Dato 0 7 06 22

Pago No

MoDULE-3 ERRORS

Namerical Mehod

Teue ualue C Eacact ualee) : 7, e,va,v3,vb

ddbrocmale valul = 1415 .182 1.4143 2390 3 6 0 .360
ve Agiicant AgicanF

digits duguts
Round e any nD
LwiJe he MSLnd coHectly _to Hew
4ionilicat guwves
1 99-63134 39.630
) 8 1923 81.98

ii48.35 48:36 even then ne incveajed

fv6,425 6.48 Gdes hen incveased

Hue vaus approrimate
Valves

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NOTE: Pyecess CHealung JHound NLmbes

thignilicant
th place
uwchasMged (o+1" blace
JNCH ease 1 C, 1,2,3,4
edd,then incaeaie, 1 6,7,8,9
5
enen, hen changed
Reund he
igniicat es Lollouingo s corectly
oYHectly Jo
to 44
63.8543 63.85
9348 934 90
0.0063945 0 6394 x 10
V83615 83620

V0.090038
Vi)5390 5391

Tercher' Sirnatur
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D a s e

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Pargo No

ERROR

the numerical betwan tuL

dilererce
valwes Cx) and abbvezimate valules CA)
U.e., E = *7 - p

Dieven types o Eeuoy

1 bselue Ewuoe ¬a);- Absolute ewmo is he peutine
postn
Nmeicalbetteon dijexence betuween he tu
valueand abprorimate value
.e
HOL dided
Relative Eruo CE)- The abselte
OHOY This is
by tue value iscalled Helative
deined as

Enoe CEp) - uelative ewes multiplied

The
3Pecoage
by 100 caled bekcentogeewwo This sdelined
as E b =EsX i0o|_

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Nound e he mber to ourigilionn uvey

and Cambute Ea , ¬x and Ep.

865250
Sel: Fous ugndicant_guwes 865200

Eq= 865250 - 865200 \50) =50 Se

E 6¬a 50 O 0000 59986 0.54?9x 10

865250

Ep EH X100 = 0.5999x 10 X100

0.5929 X10-x 10*
=O5299 x 10-

39.46235

Sel Fou signipcan gute : 37.46

CT 39.46936 TA 39.46

Ea T - *p 346 235 -3.461 00.002 35

00. 00135. 0.035 X10

00. 00235 0.0000 604296 = 0.6243X10

39.4635
Tezcher'e Cinature
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Ep EHX100 0.6223X 10x 100

4
6?3 10" 7X10

T = 3:14 in blace e 3:14156 Find he

abioluse ewHo and Helative eveHo

3.14156 TA= 3.14

Se: T =

ea 7 - *p 19.141 56- 3.14) -|0 00156 = 0-0015s

O.00156 0 001642 = O:1642 X10

314156

Fodhe Helative_ew0 3 appreaimated

to 0.662

Sel: 7 3 .TA =066

0.66+
= | - 0 0 1 |-0.000 33333|= 0.000 333
3

.0.000333 0-00O4995 0. 4995 X10S

3

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Find dhe bercentage eeok o 625.483 iu

apbreimated o dhvee diqniicant.
625.483 625 500
Ca 7 - p l
625.483 695 500
- 0 012|
O.01

E Ea O.01 0 0000 241 189 = 0 241289 x 107

T 6a5 483

Ep Ex X100
O 09189x 10x10
O 241189 x 10*

NUMERICAL SoLUTION OF ALGEBRA CQUA TION ANCD

TRANSCENDENTAL EQUATIONs
n-1
y= OpC+ap-c

n algoba egualian hene is esertt aJuways only

one indebenden Vauable texm c T Je
C°+ 10c io +6

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THanscendenta Equaien :- n his equaion, heue

atleast eneel he Aoleuing Junctisn. Ihey awe
Legaxithn Funebsn.
in)ochenential kurction.
n)Tignemeliuc Functian.
Vyveuse. Functin.

The methods tasslve he numeica epualian aue

Bisectien Mehod
wNenton Rabhsen Mehed
Reguwlax Falsi Mehed
vMethed c Itevation
VLin 8airstous Mehed

F i n d h e Hea HGot c he equatien ' - c - 1 =0 by

Bisectien Mehed

uven ven e FCc) =*-T-1 fCx)-Vve

o)= 03-0 -1 =-1 fCx) fCa)

fC1) 1 1 1 - -1 f Cx)=+ve
= b
C) '-2-1 8-2-1 5-

fCa)fCb)
3 5

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+2. o Aage Ne

a b fCa FCb) OC atb #)

D. 0.896
1
--1 5 15
1:5 0.875 125 -O 968
105 5 -0.2968 0-045 1995
125 0296-0.2968 0.9996 1:3125 -0 0515

19125 |0-296-0.0615 029 1.3439 0.035

1.3195 3434-0.0515 0 0823 1.3281 - 0 199

13125 -3081 -0.0515 0-0199 1 3203 -0 018

13203 .328)-0.0189 0-0199 L 399 0 2043
:3042328100.9048 0.0199 1 3961 0 0059
9042 |1328) -0-0080.0059 1.351 0 O016
304213261-0-20+9 0.0016 1:3242-0.0085

Hence, he xeal eek_ep he gven egualion & 1:34

CAwect o 33 decoma.

Find he eneo o he egualionr-1-1 =o by

buechan mehed

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nd he. eal Heak he ven equnlu

iy c-5

Sel
fCo)= - 5
fC1)= 1-»(1) - 5 i-2-5 -6
C)= 3- Ca)-5 8-4-5 =-i
PC3)93- 2(3) -5 29 -6-5 1 6
fC4) = 4- 24)-5-64-8-5= 51
(-ve) C-ve) (-ve) C+ve)

The 9ven Helaten e botween 2 and 3

Now, 5

he he s abbe mate yeet G he 4jven

equalsn

fC1) Co.6) - 2K3.5-5

15.625 -5 -5
15.625 -10
5 65
1

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|No he ecsnd apbrowm afe bes betw eon to 2.5

+3.5 4-5 2.5

2

-ve ve

5. 3

C2.25)°- 2X 2.25 5
C ) fC2.25)
390695 4 5 -5
1 390625 9.5

89605

New he 3 d apbueimate e blw to 2.25

Tg +2.25 = 435 2:195

-YC 4Ve Ue
Ve

3.5

Cg) fC-125) = C-125)-2x 3:125 -5

9 595703125 4.250 -5
9-59 5+031 25 - 9.050
0.3452031 25,

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Ne the. th ohboaimale ie t o 1 5

4.195 .0695,

Ve +V e +Ve

0695 195 5

Cx). fC 2-0625) -
Ca0695)'-
ax2.0625 -5
8.19368 16406 4/25-5
- 0.351183594

Now the 5th apbhocimate be b/w /25 to..0625

5 2125 +.0625 418+5 2.09945

-625 5 3

fC) fC2.09395) - C».09395)- ax .09395 -

5
9./98 5583496 - 9.1845
E - 0.00894)6504

.Requined abbreimate Hea Heek heVen eguate

is .09345

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ib - 5% +3 =0

Sel:#Ca) -*'. 5c +3,

Co)0- 5(o) +3 3
fCa)= i3- 5(1)+3 =1-5+3 - 1

+Ne -Ne

The

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ins 3 t -cas T -1 :0

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NeWTON RPPHSON's MeTHOD

det o be an apblecimate HOOt othe equation

Ca)0
det So+h be he _eacact value e he cowesbondiig oet
Co, uuheve h s ve
the Vey mal guastity (tve _8 -ve)

.'. fCg+h ) =0

ByTaylo'sheotem we get
fCt h£'C%)h"C* ,h C,)_
1 3

PC hf'Ca0) =o
neglectingthe highest shdex h because h is veNy
veu
Amal quanty

hP'C)= -£Ct)
h - £Ca,)

The ecact valve % +h

herelorethe 1 abye:ximate HOst

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- £C
'C
- fC*)

'Cx

f'C)

Sn
n he buecess we ge he CO+1)* akbreximateio&t
HOGt

uheye, n= 0,1,3,3 --
Thisshe Hequied Neuden Raphssn Method.

Byuwng Neuten Rabhicn mehed ind he Hea Hest

o
hhee equation c"-1-10 =0, which is nenk to c-2

covec to 8 blace G deoma

SelFCt)=T4-x-10
Co)= -10
f : -10
+Ca) = 4 2

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This equabenHes Jes betweeni and 2 ex L1,27

Guven ha nea to o 2

8g Neuten Raphseon Methed

n+1 T -¥C%)
'Cx)
wheve 0= O,1,3,3,4.
C o -fC
F'Cx)
Heve,fCc) - a'-x-10-0
'C) 4c-1-
fC)fCa) = a"- 9-10 -4
f'C) f'Co) 4xa* -i 31,=

.
- 4 1.821
31

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fCox) fC1.871) = (1-891)"- 1.891 -10

0.3834

P'Cx)= £'C1-891) = 4C1891)°-i

25.199

1856
, 2= *1 - #(X1 1821 - 3834
f'Cx) 25-198

(1:856) 9- 1.856- 10
Neul, f(a) -fC1:856)
O.0102

24. 593
P'C)= f(1856) =4 (i 856) °-1

.T3 = Tg - ¥ [ ) = I.856 -0 ol0 856

S'CX) 4.593

Hexe clearly T=C3 alte thsuee dec mal_places)

3 1.856 he eguived Host e he given equation.

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Find he uea Hos el he equation ie10 T>1.

couee o ve decimal places by Weuten Raphuon
mehed CL =)

Co) =
- 1.2
C1) -i 2
fC)= - 0-5999

FC3)= 0.314

h e Hest Les b/w a and3 [3,3

Gjuen

By Neuutan Rabhsen Method

o -£Ca%)

"0:4313
deqo T + dgn e

2 - Jeo1o -i.2 2.8132

Je1T+ 0:4343

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- fCa,)
'C,)

28132 cq10 L. 8132) 1

2.8132 -

Jegio C.8133) + 0.4343

941

- C) : 9.+406

P'Co)
9406
4 C -#CT) =

f'Cx)
Hence he. Heot is .2406

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MODULE-5
NuMERICAL DIFFERENTIRL 2 INTEGRATION

dependen indebenden

-
Hexe he Jndebendent valves aHe o, 1 ,
whi ch aue (0+1) Jems3.
Also OC Jems aue
called HgLument and
CAHesbendung dependent values ve fC),£Ca,)
-#Ct) and yo ---q aHe Lalled
entsies
OC1 h
1 =h
= h

n n - i =h

Hee dtererce iteeval dillexence is equal.

Cqual.

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t h+h - *o +oh
o t3h
4 o + 4h

*DiFFERENCEOPERATOR

jeuence Cperato
Fewand
Cackuwavd Diyevence CpeHatey
3Centya Dillevence heuator

FeulaHd QilJevence heratoy : yi-yo,j291

n-1 aHe al dilevences The foleutaso
dillerence coevatoe isdeneBed by delta C2)
and depned.

IngeneHaJ
AfCx) f(c+h) -

fCx) .

. BackuwaHd Dievence Cbevatoe i s doncted by

dejned as
Jwededdella v)and

nn_n-1
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ngeneval, v f(x) (t) -f Coc-h)

Cental eence heras i s deneted

dell ) and delined s
Syh=y-jo
9n gonexa
&Ca+hh) =4Cx+h) -4Cx).
hat U he Helalion amsng awaHd,
bockuwand andLentyal dileence cpeHatoy

4-o=

tuhich meas, 4yo =V91 z S91/3

5Ay VyCoc th) =Sy Cx+ h/s)

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owaHd and backuaHd

Qievence table
dtexence epevato

Sel e *o, *, - --- a H e auwment values

FetwaHd diexence Jable

dyo Ago A ago4o4go4y

Ayo
Ay1

A
A4
Ag5

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Backwasd dillexence Jable

4
5 s
V
6

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h e dilleoning inteuwal hen bHOVe

that

iAC0 wheve C Constast

ALC).gCc)J= f CT+h) AgCac) 9Cc) A/Ca)
C)=_Ca) AC)-4Coc) AgC)
L'gCax)
iSince fCc) =C there c is Constant
Cr+h= c
we
know hat AC)= 4 Cx th)-4 (7)
AC C-C= 0
AC 0 PHeved.
A LC).gC)]={Ca+h) AgCa)+gCac) ACa)
x+h) g Cr+h)4 (t+h) gCz)+ CT+A) gC)*£
4Cch) LgCx+h)-g()] +g(r) LCx+h)-Cx)
Cach AgCa)+ gC)ACc) PHoved

Teacher's Cignatturo