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Software Testing and Automation Using selenium

Project Report Submitted

Acknowledgments
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my college for granting
me the invaluable opportunity to pursue my MSc in Computer Science. I
am immensely thankful to my professors and mentors for their
unwavering guidance, support, and expertise throughout my academic
journey. Their invaluable insights and encouragement have been
instrumental in shaping my knowledge and skills.

I would also like to extend my sincere appreciation to the company where

I am currently employed for providing me with comprehensive training in
Java, HTML, SQL, and Selenium technology. The training has
significantly augmented my understanding and proficiency in software
development and testing
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3.Introduction
This report aims to provide an overview of the project undertaken during
my MSc in Computer Science program at my company. The project
centered around the development and enhancement of software testing
skills using a range of technologies, including Java, HTML, SQL, and
Selenium.
The primary objective of the project was to gain practical experience and
proficiency in software testing methodologies and tools. By working on
real-world scenarios within a professional environment, I aimed to apply
the theoretical knowledge gained during my academic studies to
practical situations. This project offered an opportunity to bridge the gap
between classroom learning and industry application.
Throughout the project, I had the chance to delve into various aspects of
software testing, including test planning, test case design, execution, and
result analysis. The utilization of Java, HTML, SQL, and Selenium
further empowered me to automate the testing process, making it more
efficient and reliable. These technologies played a vital role in achieving
accurate test results, ensuring the software's quality and reliability.
The project provided hands-on training and exposure to the software
development life cycle, allowing me to gain a comprehensive
understanding of the testing phase's importance. I gained insights into
the challenges and complexities involved in testing large-scale
applications and identified strategies to mitigate them effectively.
By actively participating in this project, I aimed to enhance my problem-
solving abilities, critical thinking skills, and attention to detail. I sought
to develop a strong foundation in software testing principles and
methodologies, enabling me to contribute effectively to future software
development projects.
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Overall, this project not only expanded my technical knowledge but also
instilled a sense of professionalism and adaptability in a corporate
environment. It served as a stepping stone in my professional growth,
equipping me with the skills and experiences necessary to excel in the
field of software testing.
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4.System requirement and Specifications

Hardware and software requirements for Selenium using Java are as
follows:
1. Hardware Requirements:
- A computer or laptop with a minimum of 4GB RAM.
- Sufficient disk space to install the required software.
- Stable internet connection for downloading libraries and
dependencies.
- A compatible web browser (e.g., Chrome, Firefox) for testing.
2. Software Requirements:
- Java Development Kit (JDK): Install the latest version of JDK from
the official Oracle website.
- Integrated Development Environment (IDE): Popular options
include Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, or NetBeans.
- Selenium WebDriver: Download the Selenium WebDriver JAR files
from the Selenium official website or use a dependency management
tool like Maven or Gradle.
- Web browser drivers: Download the appropriate web driver
executable for the browsers you intend to automate (e.g.,
ChromeDriver, GeckoDriver).
- Build tools: Optional but recommended for project management,
such as Apache Maven or Gradle.
- Ensure that the hardware meets the minimum requirements, and the
necessary software is properly installed and configured to start
working with Selenium using Java.
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5. Objective
The objective of the project was twofold. Firstly, it aimed to
provide me with hands-on experience in utilizing Selenium, a
popular automation tool, specifically for window handling tasks
during web testing. This objective allowed me to gain practical
knowledge and expertise in effectively navigating and interacting
with different windows and pop-ups within web applications.

Secondly, the project aimed to enhance my skills in web testing

automation. By implementing window handling using Selenium, I
could strengthen my understanding of automation frameworks, test
scripts development, and test execution methodologies. This
objective contributed to improving my proficiency in web testing,
ensuring I am equipped with valuable skills that can be applied in
real-world scenarios for efficient and reliable software testing.

6.Scope of Work
- The scope of the project included:
- Understanding the fundamentals of Selenium and its capabilities.
- Training on Java, HTML, SQL, and Selenium technologies provided
by the company.
- Implementation of a specific task: Windows Handling using
Selenium.
- Documenting the methodology, implementation details, results, and
achievements.
- Identifying limitations and suggesting potential enhancements.
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7.Training Overview
During my tenure at the company, I underwent comprehensive
training that focused on various languages and technologies essential
for the project. The training program included the following:

1. Java: I received in-depth training on Java programming language,

covering topics such as syntax, object-oriented programming, and
core concepts.

2. HTML: Training sessions were conducted to familiarize me with

HTML, its structure, tags, and attributes, enabling me to understand
and work with web elements effectively.

3. SQL: The training included an introduction to SQL (Structured

Query Language) for database management, covering basic
querying, data manipulation, and database design concepts.

4. Selenium: Extensive training was provided on Selenium, an

automation tool for web testing. The training covered Selenium
WebDriver, its architecture, and practical implementation techniques.

Overall, the training program equipped me with a solid foundation in

these languages and technologies, ensuring that I have the necessary
knowledge and skills to successfully undertake the project involving
window handling using Selenium.
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8.Project Task:
Windows Handling using Selenium

8.1 Problem Statement:

The problem addressed in this project was the need to automate the
handling of multiple windows or pop-up dialogs encountered during web
testing using the Selenium framework. Manually handling these windows
and pop-ups during testing can be time-consuming and error-prone.
Automating this process using Selenium would significantly improve the
efficiency and accuracy of web testing activities. The challenge involved
designing a solution that could seamlessly identify, interact with, and
switch between different types of windows and pop-ups, such as new
browser windows, modal dialogs, alerts, and pop-up advertisements. By
automating window handling, testers could focus more on test case design
and execution, resulting in faster and more reliable web testing processes.

8.2 Methodology:
The methodology involved the following steps:
- Researching and understanding the concepts of window handling in
Selenium.
- Identifying the different types of windows and pop-ups encountered
during web testing.
- Designing a strategy to handle these windows efficiently using
Selenium's APIs and methods.
- Implementing the solution in Java by writing code scripts.
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8.3 Implementation:
The implementation phase included:
- Writing Java code using Selenium WebDriver to identify and
handle windows and pop-ups.
- Testing the code against sample web pages with multiple
windows and pop-ups.
- Refining and improving the code based on test results and
feedback.

8.4 Efficiently Handling Multiple Windows in Selenium

Using Java:

Step 1: Launching the browser and navigating to the starting page

To begin, instantiate a WebDriver object (e.g., ChromeDriver) and open
the starting page using the `get()` method:

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.get("https://www.example.com");

Step 2: Identifying the parent window handle

Capture the handle of the parent window using the `getWindowHandle()`
method. This handle is needed to switch back to the parent window later:

String parentWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();

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Step 3: Triggering the action that opens a new window

Perform the action that triggers the opening of a new window, such as
clicking a link or a button. After the action, multiple windows will be open
simultaneously.

Step 4: Switching to the new window

To interact with the newly opened window, you need to switch the driver's
focus from the parent window to the new window. Use the
`getWindowHandles()` method to get a set of all open window handles.
Then, iterate through the set and switch the focus to the desired window:
Set<String> windowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();
for (String handle : windowHandles) {
if (!handle.equals(parentWindowHandle)) {
driver.switchTo().window(handle);
break;
}
}

Step 5: Performing actions on the new window

Now that the driver's focus is on the new window, you can perform actions
specific to that window. For example, you can interact with elements,
retrieve information, or perform verifications:
// Example actions on the new window
driver.findElement(By.id("elementId")).click();
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String windowTitle = driver.getTitle();

System.out.println("New window title: " + windowTitle);
```

Step 6: Switching back to the parent window

Once you have completed the required actions on the new window, you
should switch the driver's focus back to the parent window:
driver.switchTo().window(parentWindowHandle);
```

Step 7: Clean up and close the browser

After completing all necessary operations, make sure to quit the
WebDriver instance to release system resources:
driver.quit();

8.5 Results and Achievements:

The implemented solution for window handling in Selenium proved to be
successful and yielded several notable results and achievements:
1. Effective Window Detection and Handling:
The developed code demonstrated the ability to accurately identify and
handle various types of windows and pop-ups encountered during web
testing. This included efficiently switching between multiple browser
windows, interacting with modal dialogs, and handling alert boxes. The
solution effectively automated these tasks, eliminating the need for
manual intervention and enhancing the overall testing process.
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2. Improved Efficiency:
By automating the window handling process, the solution significantly
improved the efficiency of web testing activities. Testers no longer had to
manually manage windows and pop-ups, allowing them to focus more on
test case design and execution. This optimization led to time savings and
increased productivity during testing cycles.
3. Enhanced Accuracy:
The automated window handling solution contributed to enhanced
accuracy in web testing. By eliminating human errors and inconsistencies
associated with manual window management, the solution provided more
reliable and consistent test results. It ensured that tests were performed
accurately across different window and pop-up scenarios, increasing the
overall quality of the testing process.
4. Practical Application of Selenium:
The successful implementation of the window handling solution
demonstrated the practical application of Selenium, showcasing its
capabilities as a robust automation framework for web testing. This
accomplishment showcased my proficiency in utilizing Selenium and
reinforced my skills in leveraging the framework to tackle real-world
challenges.
Overall, the implemented solution for window handling in Selenium
resulted in improved efficiency, enhanced accuracy, and showcased the
practical application of the framework, highlighting the achievements of
the project.
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9. Limitations and Features for Enhancement

During the project, the following limitations were encountered:
1. Limited availability of real-time web testing scenarios:
The project was limited by the availability of real-time web testing
scenarios for comprehensive testing. This could have impacted the
thoroughness of the testing process and the ability to cover a wide range
of window handling scenarios.
2. Inability to disclose company name and specific project details:
Due to security considerations, the company name and specific project
details could not be disclosed in the report. This limitation may limit the
ability to provide specific examples or showcase the project's practical
application in a real-world context.

Potential enhancements for the project include:

1. Integration with a test management tool:
Integrating the window handling solution with a test management tool
would enhance test case management and reporting capabilities. This
integration would enable efficient organization, tracking, and reporting of
test cases related to window handling, providing better visibility and
control over the testing process.
2. Extension to handle complex window hierarchies and nested pop-ups:
Expanding the solution's capabilities to handle more complex window
hierarchies and nested pop-ups would increase its versatility. This
enhancement would enable the automation of scenarios involving
intricate window structures, ensuring comprehensive coverage and
improving the overall effectiveness of the solution.
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3. Integration with a CI/CD pipeline:

Integrating the window handling solution with a continuous
integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipeline would enable
seamless and automated testing throughout the software development
lifecycle. This enhancement would allow for continuous testing and
deployment of window handling functionalities, ensuring early detection
of issues and faster delivery of reliable software.
By addressing these limitations and incorporating the suggested
enhancements, the window handling solution can be further improved,
offering enhanced testing capabilities and contributing to a more efficient
and comprehensive web testing process.
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10. Conclusion
In conclusion, this report highlights my experience and training during
my employment at a company, where I received training in Java, HTML,
SQL, and Selenium technology. Although I did not have the opportunity
to join an internship or receive a specific project assignment, I was able
to complete a task involving Windows handling using Selenium. This
task allowed me to apply my knowledge and skills in a practical setting.
Despite the limitations and the need to maintain confidentiality
regarding the company's name, I gained valuable experience and
enhanced my understanding of software testing and automation. This
report demonstrates my dedication to continuous learning and
professional growth within the field of computer science.
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11. Bibliography
1. Beust, Cédric. TestNG Beginner's Guide. Birmingham: Packt
Publishing, 2013.
2. Chan, Alan Richardson. Selenium Simplified: Mastering Selenium
Automation Testing. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform,
2012.
3. Gosling, James, Bill Joy, and Guy Steele. The Java Language
Specification. Addison-Wesley Professional, 2013.
4. Guide, SeleniumHQ. Selenium WebDriver Documentation. Selenium
Project, 2021. [Online]. Available:
https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/webdriver/