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    DMA Chemical Analysis KO

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    qwesghwqedfg
    The document discusses chromatography and various chemical tests and analysis techniques. It defines chromatography and describes some common gas tests involving chlorine, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and oxygen. It also discusses flame tests for certain metal ions and tests to identify metal hydroxides, carbonates, halides and sulfates through observed reactions and precipitate colors.

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    DMA Chemical Analysis KO

    Uploaded by

    qwesghwqedfg
    18 views2 pages
    The document discusses chromatography and various chemical tests and analysis techniques. It defines chromatography and describes some common gas tests involving chlorine, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and oxygen. It also discusses flame tests for certain metal ions and tests to identify metal hydroxides, carbonates, halides and sulfates through observed reactions and precipitate colors.

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    The document discusses chromatography and various chemical tests and analysis techniques. It defines chromatography and describes some common gas tests involving chlorine, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and oxygen. It also discusses flame tests for certain metal ions and tests to identify metal hydroxides, carbonates, halides and sulfates through observed reactions and precipitate colors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views2 pages

    DMA Chemical Analysis KO

    Uploaded by

    qwesghwqedfg
    The document discusses chromatography and various chemical tests and analysis techniques. It defines chromatography and describes some common gas tests involving chlorine, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and oxygen. It also discusses flame tests for certain metal ions and tests to identify metal hydroxides, carbonates, halides and sulfates through observed reactions and precipitate colors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Chemistry Chemical Analysis Y10

    Pure Substances Chromatography Required Practical Gas Tests


    1 Definition A single element or 1 Chlorine Add damp litmus paper,
    compound, not mixed with chlorine bleaches it white.
    any other substance.
    2 Carbon Bubble through limewater,
    2 Using data Pure elements and compounds dioxide carbon dioxide turns in
    melt and boil at specific cloudy.
    temperatures.
    Melting and boiling point data 3 Hydrogen Hold a burning splint at the
    can be used to distinguish pure
    open end of a test tube.
    substances from mixtures.
    Hydrogen burns with a
    squeaky pop.
    3 Melting Pure substances have sharp
    and boiling melting/boiling points. 4 Oxygen Insert a glowing splint into a
    points test tube. The splint relights in
    oxygen.

    Formulations Chromatography: Calculating Rf Key Vocabulary


    Definition .A mixture that has been 1 Stationary The medium (material) that
    1
    designed as a useful phase does not move.
    product.
    2 Mobile phase The liquid that is used to
    2 How they Made by mixing the move the sample through
    are made components in measured the stationary phase.
    quantities to ensure the
    product has the desired
    3 Solvent front The level reached by the
    properties.
    top of the moving solvent.

    3 Examples Fuels, cleaning products, ,


    paints, medicines, alloys, 4 Chromatogram The final result with the
    fertilisers and food. substances separated on it.
    Chemistry Chemical Analysis (Triple Only) Y10

    Flame Tests Tests for Metal Hydroxides Chemical Tests

    Compound Test Positive Result


    1 Lithium Crimson 1 Method Add sodium
    2 Sodium Yellow
    hydroxide
    1 Carbonates 1) React with Limewater turns cloudy
    dilute acid 2)
    3 Potassium Lilac
    Test for
    2 Metal Ion Precipitate
    4 Calcium Orange-red carbon dioxide
    Colour
    5 Copper Green

    Instrumental Methods a Aluminium, White. 2 Halides Add silver Silver chloride → white
    calcium, Only the nitrate precipitate
    1 Advantages Accurate, rapid magnesium aluminium solution in the Silver bromide →
    and sensitive presence of cream precipitate
    hydroxide
    dilute nitric Silver iodide → yellow
    2 Flame Emission • The sample precipitate acid precipitate
    Spectroscopy is put into a
    dissolves in
    flame and
    the light excess NaOH
    given out is 3 Sulphates Add barium White precipitate
    passed b Copper (III) Blue chloride
    through a solution in the
    spectroscop presence of
    e. dilute
    • The line hydrochloric
    spectrum c Iron (II) Green acid
    produced
    can be d Iron (III) Brown
    analysed

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