SHIVAJIRAO S .
JHONDHLE POLYTECHNIC,
ASANGAON.
ANTI SLEEP ALARAM USING
EYE BLINK SENSOR
PRESENTED BY :
Sai Konda
Gourav Bhatia
Nayan Vishe
DEPARTMENT : INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INDEX
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE SURVEY
SCOPE OF PROJECT
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
RESOURCES
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATION OF PROJECT
REFERENCES
CONCLUSION
ABSTRACT
Because of the tremendous increase in traffic day by day road
accidents are increasing at a huge scale.
Accidents due to driver drowsiness can be prevented using eye
blink sensors.
There are two main components here in this project.
First is Arduino Nano which is the heart of the project. and second
is the eye blink sensor.
This project will be used to avoid accidents.
INTRODUCTION
For any vehicle accidents driver’s faults
are the most accountable aspects to
cause dangerous problem to the
society.
For vehicle accidents various factors
involved such as drunk driving, over
speeding, many distractions like texting
while driving, talking with others,
playing with children etc. One of the
important factor is sleeping on the
wheel.
People know the dangerous of alcohol
consumption and run the vehicles but
they not understand the seriousness of
driving.
LITERATURE SURVEY
System is to detect, track and
examine face and eyes of drivers for
this different real vehicle
It is a real time system work in
different light conditions.
The numbers of accidents are
increased due to several factor, one
of the main factor is that driver
tiredness.
Driver’s sleepiness is also
implemented using video based
approach. This system is noninvasive
and human related elements are
used.
HARDWARE & SOFTWARE
•INFRARED SENSOR ALONG WITH
GOGGLES
•JUMPER WIRE
•DUAL RELAY MODULE
•SIMPLE RELAY MODULE
•CAPACITORS
•BUZZER
•9V BATTERY
•7.4V LITHIUM ION BATTERY
•GEAR MOTOR
•PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
INOFRMATION ABOUT HARDWARE & SOFTWARE
Eye Blink Sensor along with goggles
Infrared sensor
The infrared sensor is mounted on the glasses and
positioned in a way so that it lines up with the user's eye.
The infrared then gives an output HIGH signal when the
sensor detects a blink, that is the uses closes their eyes.
Jumper Wire
A jump wire is an electrical wire, or group of them in a
cable, with a connector or pin at each end, which is
normally used to interconnect the components of a
breadboard or other prototype or test circuit, internally
or with other equipment or components, without
soldering
•DUAL RELAY MODULE
The relay module is an electrically operated switch
that can be turned on or off deciding to let current
flow through or not.
They are designed to be controlled with low
voltages like 3.3V like the ESP32, ESP8266, etc, or
5V like your Arduino.
BUZZER
A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling
device, which may be mechanical,
electromechanical.
Typical uses of buzzers and beepers
include alarm devices, timers, train and
confirmation of user input such as a
mouse click or keystroke.
•SIMPLE RELAY MODULE
A 5V relay module is a single or multi-channel
relay module that works with a low-level
trigger voltage of 5V DC. The input voltage can
be from any microcontroller or logic chip that
outputs a digital signal.
• CAPACITOR
capacity 1000uf And 25v.
A capacitor is a two-terminal electrical device
that can store energy in the form of an electric
charge.
It consists of two electrical conductors that are
separated by a distance. The space between
the conductors may be filled by vacuum or with
an insulating material known as a dielectric.
• 7.4v Lithium ion Battery
Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are used in many
products such as electronics, toys, wireless
headphones, handheld power tools, small and
large appliances, electric vehicles and electrical
energy storage systems.
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
Printed circuits boards, also known as PCBs, are
the electronic boards used in most electronic
devices. The boards both physically and
mechanically support the device, as well as
connecting the electronic components. PCBs are
typically made from non-substrate materials
with layers of copper circuitry.
• DC Motor
The nominal voltage for DC motors is typically
either 12 or 24VDC.
Rotational speed is important for any motion
control application.
The rated or on-load motor speed is how fast a DC
motor will operate once a load is applied .
9V GENERAL BATTERY
THE BATTERY CAN BE USED TO POWER LEDS, TOYS,
FLASHLIGHT AND TORCH, ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
LIKE MULTIMETER, WALL CLOCKS, OR OTHER
DEVICES WITH A 9V SYSTEM.
A battery snap connector is generally used to
connect it with a breadboard.
•BATTERY CAP
The main battery terminals are the positive and
negative posts. The battery may also have vent
caps on top of it. These caps serve two purposes:
they permit the checking and maintenance of water
and acid levels and provide a vent for the escape of
gases formed when the battery is charging.
•REGISTER
A register is a memory device in digital electronics
that can store a specific amount of data bits. It is an
important circuit component and serves key
functions, such as storing an instruction while the
processor works on another task, or it can contain
arithmetic results awaiting the next step in
computations.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGES
Advantage :
It is used to avoid the accidents
It is more-efficient and simple to use.
cost efficient
Disadvantages :
Device may not work when the system circuitry
fails.
Repeatedly rubbing the eyes may get the circuit
ON..
APPLICATION OF
PROJECT
Eyelid distance tracking to
detect the Sleepiness.
Sleepiness detection is Efficient
and alarms will generate and
vehicle stopped only when
demanded (while in asleep).
This can be used in high-end
manufacturing cars to prevent
accidents. Not only for Drivers
but also, the device is used in
number of ways like, ATM Guard
Security, Military Base Security,
bank Security and so on.
FUTURE SCOPE OF
PROJECT
This system is an attempt to help in decreasing
and/or prevent road accidents that happen due to
drivers’ drowsiness.
We believe that our model has lots of societal
impact which will reduce the accidents.
In future we will use small micro camera which will
replace the eye sensor and will incorporate GPS
module in the device to track the location of the
driver.
Since the price is very affordable, we have a plan to
marketing it in future.
It can be added to every high-end manufacturing
cars to prevent accidents.
REFERENCES
HTTPS://IOTDESIGNSPRO.COM/
HTTPS://ELECTRONICSWORKSHOPS.COM/
HTTPS://CHAT.OPENAI.COM/
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
This Project “ANTI-SLEEP ALARM FOR DRIVERS” is
successfully designed, and tested and demo unit is
fabricated.
The goal of this project is to develop a device that can
accurately detect sleepy driving and make alarms
accordingly, which aims to prevent the drivers from
drowsy driving and create a safer driving
environment. The project was accomplished by an IR
sensor.
This system which can differentiate normal eye blink
and drowsiness can prevent the driver from entering
the state of sleepiness while driving
THANK YOU
