Six Steps For Specifying Iec 61850 and Substation Automation Requirements
Six Steps For Specifying Iec 61850 and Substation Automation Requirements
Six Steps For Specifying Iec 61850 and Substation Automation Requirements
AUTOMATION REQUIREMENTS
It is not easy to read the IEC 61850 documents or to comprehend how the
pieces all work together. When implementing systems as complex and as new as
substation automation, substation engineers will need to work closely together with
the vendors of such equipment and systems.
Although the vendors will perform the detailed implementation of the IEC 61850
object models and service models, the substation engineers must be able to decide
what settings should be established for a particular substation.
The general procedures for specifying substation automation are described below.
The following paragraphs addresses the procedure for specifying IEC 61850, which
consists of the following steps:
Developing functional requirements is the necessary first step before the IEC
61850 requirements can be determined.
The functional requirements must encompass far more than just purchasing
equipment – they need to describe the requirement of all the stakeholders in
taking advantage of the capabilities of Sub-station automation based on the
sate-of-art technologies of IEC 61850. These stakeholders include operations,
protection, planning, engineering, maintenance, data management, security,
market operations and corporate.
This tutorial focuses on the data model. The tutorial is structured into five
parts. In Part 1,I will give you an introduction on what IEC 61850 is and the
different tasks you have as a device manufacturer.
https://youtu.be/St_qhLxe7ew
https://youtu.be/T_Ri0CCLX8M
Step 2– Determine IEC 61850 Logical Nodes and the Available Data
The utility substation engineers can perform this step by following this
guideline. However, vendors or system integrators can also perform this step as
long as the utility substation engineers verify that the results conform to the
functional requirements.
The logical node determination includes:
This step should most likely be performed jointly between the utility
substation engineers and the vendors/implementers of the substation equipment.
In IEC 61850 terminology, these data exchange definitions are PICOMs (pieces
of information for communication). Annex A of the IEC 61850-5 document lists
the most common PICOM source and sink logical nodes. In Annex B of IEC
61850-5, these PICOMs are also categorized by the most common performance
requirements.
The PICOM descriptions are not normative, however, meaning that they are
there for convenience and as examples.
Monitored data:
It is vital that the vendor provide tools for managing the object models,
communication services, protocols, and information services such as network
management and security.
How to do Goose for ABB relay in PCM600? Goose is done for over-current
protection block.
Condition: When the bus tie is in a close position during that time if over current
protection occurs that should not trip incomer suddenly wait for the bus tie to trip if
its fail to trip then the only incomer has to trip for that I have Two high stage
protection one PHHPTOC1 and PHHPTOC2 both have same current setting but time
is till high for PHHPTOC2.
For normal fault, PHHPTOC1 will operate on Incomer but if Bus tie is
connected with incomer during that time incomer detected fault current and bus tie
also detected fault current then the fault occurs on other buses not due to his own
bus. so incomer over current protection PHHPTOC1 should block but if Bus tie fails
to trip then PHHPTOC2 will operate which will have little high timing than
PHHPTOC1.
This blocking is taken from Bus tie over current and give for Block to Incomer
over current.