3/5/24, 10:27 PM Python Operators

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Python Operators
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Python Operators
Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.

In the example below, we use the + operator to add together two values:

Example Get your own Python Server

print(10 + 5)

Run example »

Python divides the operators in the following groups:

Arithmetic operators
Assignment operators
Comparison operators
Logical operators
Identity operators
Membership operators
Bitwise operators

Python Arithmetic Operators

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Arithmetic operators are used with numeric values to perform common mathematical
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Operator Name Example Try it

+ Addition x+y Try it »

- Subtraction x-y Try it »

* Multiplication x*y Try it »

/ Division x/y Try it »

% Modulus x%y Try it »

** Exponentiation x ** y Try it »

// Floor division x // y Try it »

Python Assignment Operators

Assignment operators are used to assign values to variables:

Operator Example Same As Try it

= x=5 x=5 Try it »

+= x += 3 x=x+3 Try it »

-= x -= 3 x=x-3 Try it »

*= x *= 3 x=x*3 Try it »

/= x /= 3 x=x/3 Try it »

%= x %= 3 x=x%3 Try it »

//= x //= 3 x = x // 3 Try it »

**= x **= 3 x = x ** 3 Try it »

&= x &= 3 x=x&3 Try it »

|= x |= 3 x=x|3 Try it »

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<<= x <<= 3 x = x << 3 Try it »

Python Comparison Operators

Comparison operators are used to compare two values:

Operator Name Example Try it

== Equal x == y Try it »

!= Not equal x != y Try it »

> Greater than x>y Try it »

< Less than x<y Try it »

>= Greater than or equal to x >= y Try it »

<= Less than or equal to x <= y Try it »

Python Logical Operators

Logical operators are used to combine conditional statements:

Operator Description Example Try it

and Returns True if both x < 5 and x < 10 Try it »

statements are true

or Returns True if one of the x < 5 or x < 4 Try it »

statements is true

not Reverse the result, returns not(x < 5 and x < 10) Try it »
False if the result is true

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Python
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Operator Description Example Try it

is Returns True if both x is y Try it »

variables are the same
object

is not Returns True if both x is not y Try it »

variables are not the same
object

Python Membership Operators

Membership operators are used to test if a sequence is presented in an object:

Operator Description Example Try it

in Returns True if a sequence x in y Try it »

with the specified value is
present in the object

not in Returns True if a sequence x not in y Try it »

with the specified value is
not present in the object

Python Bitwise Operators

Bitwise operators are used to compare (binary) numbers:

Operator Name Description Example Try it

& AND Sets each bit to 1 if both x&y Try it »

bits are 1

| OR Sets each bit to 1 if one x|y Try it »

of two bits is 1

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~ NOT Inverts all the bits ~x Try it »

<< Zero fill Shift left by pushing x << 2 Try it »

left shift zeros in from the right
and let the leftmost bits
fall off

>> Signed Shift right by pushing x >> 2 Try it »

right shift copies of the leftmost bit
in from the left, and let
the rightmost bits fall off

Operator Precedence
Operator precedence describes the order in which operations are performed.

Example
Parentheses has the highest precedence, meaning that expressions inside
parentheses must be evaluated first:

print((6 + 3) - (6 + 3))

Run example »

Example
Multiplication * has higher precedence than addition + , and therefor multiplications
are evaluated before additions:

print(100 + 5 * 3)

Run example »

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The precedence order is described in the table below, starting with the highest
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Operator Description Try it

() Parentheses Try it »

** Exponentiation Try it »

+x -x ~x Unary plus, unary minus, and bitwise NOT Try it »

* / // % Multiplication, division, floor division, and modulus Try it »

+ - Addition and subtraction Try it »

<< >> Bitwise left and right shifts Try it »

& Bitwise AND Try it »

^ Bitwise XOR Try it »

| Bitwise OR Try it »

== != > >= Comparisons, identity, and membership operators Try it »

< <= is is
not in not
in

not Logical NOT Try it »

and AND Try it »

or OR Try it »

If two operators have the same precedence, the expression is evaluated from left to
right.

Example
Addition + and subtraction - has the same precedence, and therefor we evaluate
the expression from left to right:

print(5 + 4 - 7 + 3)

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Run example »
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Test Yourself With Exercises

Exercise:
Multiply 10 with 5 , and print the result.

print(10 5)

Submit Answer »

Start the Exercise

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