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Chapter 2-Fourier Integral and Integral Transforms (Part 4)

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42 views53 pages

Chapter 2-Fourier Integral and Integral Transforms (Part 4)

Uploaded by

Naym Mia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ph 203: Mathematical

Physics

Dr M Mahbubur Rahman
Professor
Department of Physics
Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342
Email: [email protected] 1
Special Functions

Fourier Integral
2
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3
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time period.
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Thus, we can define Fourier Integral as


a formula for the decomposition of non-
periodic functions into harmonic components
whose frequencies range over continuous
sets of values.

5
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Extension of the Interval
The Fourier series is given as,

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………….(2)

………….(3)

………….(4)

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………….(5)

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………….(6)

………….(7) 9
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…… (8)

…… (9)

…… (10)

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Fourier Integral

The period of the function is 2l and the Fourier


coefficients a0, an, and bn of the series are
given by Eqs. (2), (3), and (4) [Earlier
slides].
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Substituting those values in Eq. (1) and after
simplifying, we will get the following relationship,

…… (2)

2nd term of the above equation can be written as,

…… (3)
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Using Eq. (3) into Eq. (2), we get

…… (4)

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Fourier Integral of Odd Function

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Fourier Integral of Even Function

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Problem 1 on Fourier Integral

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Solution to Problem 1 on Fourier Integral

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Solution to Problem 1 on Fourier Integral

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Problem 2

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Solution to Problem 2

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Problem 3

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Solution to Problem 3

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27
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Integral Transforms

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Transform and Operator

Transform

Operator

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Integral transform, mathematical operator that
produces a new function f(y) by integrating the
product of an existing function F(x) and a so-
called kernel function K(x, y) within the given
limits.

The process, which is called transformation, is


symbolized by the equation:

f(y) = ∫K(x, y)F(x)dx


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Kernel, k(s, t) is a known function that appears in


the integrand of an integral equation.

It is the central component of most computing


systems. It determines how a specified system and its
surrounding system affect the value of the computed
system. 33
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Types of Integral Transforms

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Within the scope of our subject we will study two
types of integral transforms:

(a) Fourier Transform, and

(b) Laplace Transform


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Fourier Transform

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Fourier Sine Transform

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Problem 5

Find the Fourier cosine transform of x.

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Laplace Transform

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The Laplace transform, (named after Pierre-
Simon Laplace) is an integral transform that
converts a function of a real variable t to
another function of a complex variable s
(complex frequency). The Laplace transform
has numerous applications in science and
engineering because it is widely used as a tool
for solving differential equations. In particular,
it transforms differential equations into
algebraic equations and convolutions into
multiplications. 44
Special Functions
In mathematics, convolution is a mathematical
procedure of two functions (say f and g) that
generates a new function (f*g) and shows how
the shape of one function is modified by the
other.

Convolution refers to both the resultant function


and the process of calculations. It is defined as
the integral of the product of the two functions
after one is reversed and shifted. The integral is
evaluated for all values of shift, and thereby
produce the convoluted function. 45
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Problem 1

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Problems 2-8

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Problem 9

Find the Laplace transform of F(t), where

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Problem 10

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Solution to Problem 10

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Chapter 2: Special
Functions

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