2023 Longmont Drinking Water Quality Report
2023 Longmont Drinking Water Quality Report
2023 Longmont Drinking Water Quality Report
2023 LONGMONT
DRINKING WATER
QUALITY REPORT
YOUR WATER!
The City of Longmont is pleased to
present the 2023 Drinking Water
Quality Report. Inside you will find
information about Longmont’s
drinking water and results of the most
recent tests that were done on the
drinking water.
The City of Longmont is proud to report we met all applicable federal and state drinking water
standards and did not have any violations in 2023.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
If you prefer to receive this report in printed format, please call 303-651-8416.
WHERE LONGMONT
LONGMONT
BEFORE TREATMENT?
The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams,
ponds, reservoirs, springs and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the
ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive materials, and can
pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity.
LONGMONT’S WATER?
Longmont is fortunate to have high-quality water contaminant risks.
sources that originate in mountain watersheds. The
The City collects and tests samples of water throughout
North St. Vrain Creek watershed is mainly wilderness
the watershed as part of its watershed monitoring
and is affected only by naturally occurring elements.
program. Monitoring locations include reservoirs,
Water from the South St. Vrain Creek may be impacted
St. Vrain Creek and major tributaries. The watershed
by runoff from abandoned mines. The watersheds that
monitoring program provides important information
feed the C-BT project may contain contaminants related
on Longmont’s drinking water sources and assesses the
to recreation, wastewater treatment plant effluents
quality of water throughout the watershed. Information
and runoff from pastures. St. Vrain Creek below Lyons
on the water sources and upper watershed can be used
is transferred to the treatment plants by irrigation
to help with the operation of the City’s water treatment
ditches and can be affected by agricultural and livestock
plants to maintain our high quality drinking water.
activities.
Longmont is also participating in watershed monitoring
In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, the that is being coordinated by the Northern Colorado
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) prescribes Water Conservancy District (NCWCD) to evaluate test
regulations which limit the amount of certain methods and levels of emerging contaminants such
contaminants in water provided by Longmont and as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, hormones, etc. in
other public water systems. The City’s treatment plants our drinking water sources. More information on the
reduce any contaminants in the source waters to levels NCWCD study can be obtained from NCWCD at
that meet all Federal and State requirements. http://www.northernwater.org.
A Source Water Assessment Report for the City
of Longmont has been prepared by the Colorado
Department of Public Health and Environment
(CDPHE). A copy of the report can be obtained by
calling 303-651-8416 or by accessing the SWAP
website at https://www.colorado.gov/cdphe/swap.
The Source Water Assessment Report is a screening-
level evaluation of the likelihood that a potential
contamination problem could occur, not an indication
that potential contamination has occurred or will
occur. The assessment results are provided as a starting
point for public water systems to evaluate potential
Probable Source of
Contaminant Range of Levels MCL MCLG
Contaminant
Inorganic and Physical
Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge from
Barium1 0.01 ppm 2 ppm 2 ppm
metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits
Erosion of natural deposits; water additive
Fluoride1 0.67 ppm 4 ppm 4 ppm that promotes strong teeth; Discharge from
fertilizer and aluminum factories
0.018 to 0.113 NTU 1.0 NTU and more than Not
Turbidity2 Soil runoff
100% of samples <0.3 NTU 95% of samples <0.3 NTU Applicable
Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic
Nitrate (NO3) 0.11 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm
tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural deposits
Bacteria and Microorganisms
Treatment technique used to
Present in 0 out of 1,280 Not
Total Coliform Bacteria trigger follow-up assessments Naturally present in the environment
samples Applicable
of the water system.
E. coli Bacteria Not Detected 0% Present Human and animal waste
Disinfection and Disinfection Byproducts
99% of samples > 0.2 ppm in all Treatment Technique Requirement:
months At least 95% of samples per month > 0.2 ppm
Chlorine3 Water additive used to control microbes
0.14 to 1.43 ppm 4 ppm
4 ppm (MRDL)
Max Monthly Average= 1.04 ppm (MRDLG)
14.5 to 28.3 ppb
Total Haloacetic Acids 60 ppb 0 ppb Byproduct of drinking water disinfection
Max LRAA= 22.3 ppb
21.8 to 47.5 ppb
Total Trihalomethanes 80 ppb 0 ppb Byproduct of drinking water disinfection
Max LRAA= 34.4 ppb
Radioactivity
Alpha Emitters1 <3 pCi/L 15 pCi/L 0 pCi/L Erosion of natural deposits
Uranium1 <1 ppb 30 ppb 0 ppb Erosion of natural deposits
Combined Radium
<2 pCi/L 5 pCi/L 0 pCi/L Erosion of natural deposits
(226+228)1
Total Organic Carbon Source Water: 2.48 to 4.63 ppm
Average= 3.23 ppm
TOC is a measure of the effectiveness of a treatment
Total Organic Carbon Treated Water: 1.15 to 1.81 ppm
technique used by the water treatment plant to Naturally present in the environment
(TOC) Average= 1.30 ppm
remove organic material.4
Removal: 49.6% to 65.3%
Average= 59.2%
1
Per State monitoring requirements, Inorganic and Physical Metals last tested in 2020, and Radioactivity last tested in 2021.
2
Turbidity is a measure of water clarity and is used to monitor treatment plant performance and interference with the disinfection process.
3
Chlorine. More than 95% of the samples taken in the City’s distribution system in any month must have a residual chlorine level at or above 0.2 mg/L.
4
The required TOC removal is based on alkalinity of the water. For Longmont, the required level of TOC removal ranges between 35% and 45%.
Organic Chemicals
Chloroform 19.2 to 43.4 ppb Byproduct of drinking water chlorination
Average= 26.7 ppb
Dichloroacetic acid 6.5 to 13.8 ppb Byproduct of drinking water chlorination
Average= 10.0 ppb
Bromodichloromethane 2.4 to 4.1 ppb Byproduct of drinking water chlorination
Average= 2.9 ppb
Trichloroacetic acid 7.6 to 14.6 ppb Byproduct of drinking water chlorination
Average= 10.5 ppb
The Safe Drinking Water Act requires that once every five years the EPA issue a list of unregulated contaminants to be monitored by public water systems. The fifth Unregulated
Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) required sample collection for 29 PFAS compounds and lithium. Results for all contaminants were below the laboratory’s minimum reporting
level. For more information please visit www.epa.gov/dwucmr/fifth-unregulated-contaminant-monitoring-rule.
Definitions of terms
90th percentile: 90% of the samples were below this level. MRDL — Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level: The ppb — parts per billion: A measure of concentration of a
AL — Action Level: The concentration of a contaminant highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. contaminant. Comparable to one penny in $10,000,000.
which, if exceeded triggers treatment or other There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant ppm — parts per million: A measure of concentration of a
requirements which a water system must follow. is necessary for control of microbial contaminants. contaminant. Comparable to one penny in $10,000.
LRAA — Locational Running Annual Average: The average MRDLG — Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal: ppt – parts per trillion: A measure of concentration
of analytical results for samples taken at a particular The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which of a contaminant. Comparable to one penny in
monitoring location during the previous four calendar there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs $10,000,000,000.
quarters. do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to
control microbial contaminants. SU — Standard Units: The unit of measure for pH. A pH of
MCL — Maximum Contaminant Level: The highest level 7 SU is considered neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic and a
of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs NFWTP: Nelson Flanders Water Treatment Plant pH greater than 7 is basic.
are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best NTU — Nephelometric Turbidity Unit: Used to describe Treatment Technique: A required process intended to
available treatment technology. the cloudiness of water. reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.
MCLG — Maximum Contaminant Level Goal: The level pCi/L — PicoCuries per Liter: As a measure of radioactivity. WGWTP: Wade Gaddis Water Treatment Plant
of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is pH — The measure of how acidic or basic the water is,
no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a reported in Standard Units (SU). See SU definition for more
margin of safety. information.
QUESTIONS
Who should I contact if I have concerns
My water smells and tastes like chlorine. about taste, odor or color in the water?
Why? What can I do about it? The City’s Water Quality Laboratory responds to water
All municipal water providers are required by Federal and quality concerns and questions. You may call the lab at
State regulations to disinfect their water and maintain a 303-651-8416 for any additional information.
residual level of disinfectant throughout the distribution
system. In Longmont, the chlorine levels are set at the My water sometimes has a yellow or brown color.
water treatment plants, which are closer to the northwest What’s causing this and what can I do about it?
portion of the City’s distribution system. If you live in one The yellow or brown water is usually caused by flushing of
of the neighborhoods on the north or west side of the the distribution system. Flushing of the distribution system is
City, chlorine may be more noticeable than in other parts done at least once a year, typically in April, to maintain water
of town. If you find the taste or odor objectionable, you quality and to ensure that fire hydrants are operational. The
can use after-market filters or simply let the water sit for a flushing schedules are posted in the newspaper and on the
period of time to dissipate the chlorine. City’s website. Local flushing may be done at any time of the
year to address specific problem areas. Color in the water
Is Longmont’s water supply adequate to meet the from flushing operations is temporary and not harmful.
demands of growth and drought in the future? The City recommends that you limit water use and avoid
City Council has adopted a benchmark for supply that the use of hot water while flushing is being done in your
calls for maintaining sufficient water supplies to meet neighborhood. The color can often be eliminated by letting
water demands for 10 years into the future in a 100-year your cold water run for several minutes.
drought. In addition, 10% of our future water supply is
anticipated to come through conservation measures, a goal I think the water tastes or smells different in the
that is supported by the conservation practices outlined summer and winter, why?
in the City’s Raw Water Master Plan and the conservation The changes in taste or odor usually occur in late spring
strategies outlined in the Water Efficiency Master Plan. and early winter and are a result of different combinations
The City also has a water policy (adopted in 1963) that of water sources that are used to meet seasonal demands.
requires growth to “pay its own way” with respect to water. The sources are discussed in the “Where Longmont Gets
Developers of land annexed to the City are required to Its Water” section of this report. The water that is used
provide the water needed to serve the development. The to meet summer demands generally has higher mineral
City’s existing water resources, the conservation goals and content and some people notice the difference when the
application of the water policy have resulted in a water water plants change sources.
supply that exceeds demand and meets the City’s drought
benchmark. For more information on water conservation I have white particles in my water that clog my
or the City’s water supply, visit the Longmont Water faucet aerators or settle to the bottom of a glass.
Conservation webpage at bit.ly/Longmont-Water-Matters. What are these and are they harmful?
White particles in your water may be caused by
deterioration of the “dip” tube in your hot water heater.
The dip tube is a plastic tube that feeds the cold water to
the water heater. The particles are not toxic. You can test
for this problem by taking the following steps:
• Remove your faucet aerator.
• Fill pans or your sink separately with cold and hot
water.
• Look for white particles that settle to the bottom. If the
particles only show up in the hot water, the problem is
in your water heater. Either the dip tube or the heater
will need to be replaced.
9 Longmont Drinking Water Quality Report
303-651-8416
Longmont are below the action levels in the drinking water
Is Longmont’s water soft or hard? regulations, as shown in the tables in this report. The City
Longmont’s water is soft and typically contains only 1-2 performs lead testing as per drinking water regulations, and
grains per gallon of hardness, a very small amount of is prepared to meet all future regulations regarding lead
dissolved minerals. A water softener is not recommended. and copper.
Why is my water cloudy when it comes out of the Does Longmont test its water for pharmaceuticals
tap but clears up after several seconds? or other similar chemicals?
This is caused by small bubbles of air that are dissolved Longmont has tested for chemicals in the St. Vrain
in the water. Some air is already in the water delivered to watershed and is also participating in a testing program led
your tap and more can be added by aerators in faucets. by Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District, which
During the winter, when tap water is colder, there is more manages the Colorado-Big Thompson water supplies. Trace
dissolved air in the water; as the water warms up, there concentrations of a few chemicals have been found in the
will be bubbles which clear from the bottom to the top of water sources. The sources and significance of these trace
the glass. If the water stays cloudy even after it has been levels is unknown. Longmont will continue to monitor
in a glass for several minutes, please call 303-651-8416 for scientific and medical information related to the effects
additional information. of pharmaceuticals and other similar chemicals in our
source water. There is currently no evidence that these
There has been a lot of recent publicity chemicals have any adverse effects on humans at the very
concerning the oil and gas industry’s practice low levels that have been detected. Longmont is fortunate
of hydraulic fracturing or “fracking” and its to have water from rural and mountain watersheds that
potential effect on water supplies. Is Longmont’s are not affected by urban land uses that could be a source
drinking water affected by fracking? of chemical contaminants. If you have questions, please call
Longmont obtains its water from rural and mountain Utilities & Public Works at 303-651-8416.
watersheds that are not affected by the impact of oil and
gas drilling operations. As discussed in the “What about Is the water tested for contaminants other than
Longmont’s Water?” section of this report, actual and those listed in the Tables in this report?
potential pollutant sources in our watershed are identified Longmont tests for many other contaminants not listed in
in a source water assessment that was completed by the this report. The Water Quality Laboratory samples and tests
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment for over 50 compounds, including organics, inorganics and
(CDPHE). Neither CDPHE nor the City has found any sources metals. The most recent tests showed no detectable levels
of contamination of our water supplies from oil and gas of these contaminants in Longmont’s water.
wells. In addition, all of our drinking water sources are
surface water, not groundwater. Groundwater is more likely
to be impacted by drilling or well operations. The Colorado
Energy and Carbon Management Commission (ECMC) has
much more information on its website about the oil and
gas industry, including locations of wells and discussions
of hydraulic fracturing and water quality. For more
information, please visit http://ecmc.state.co.us.
The City of Longmont takes pride in delivering safe, clean drinking water to every person
in our community. As your local water experts, we know how lead materials can affect our
water quality and our people. We are committed to eliminating any existing lead materials
in our water distribution system, but we need your help.
For more information about the health effects of lead, see page 5.
26.4 million
gallons were treated
on the peak day.
Grass clippings, leaves, Avoid over-watering, which can carry Sweep or blow grass clippings
fertilizer, pesticides and pollutants from your lawn, sidewalk and driveway back onto the lawn or vegetated areas or
other pollutants from into the storm sewer. Adjusting sprinklers so dispose of them as compost or trash. Don’t leave
that you’re not watering the street, sidewalk or them on the street, sidewalk, driveway or gutter.
your yard can end up on
driveway also helps conserve water! Compost or recycle leaves and other yard waste.
driveways, sidewalks, streets
and gutters where they can
be washed into a storm
drain by rain, snowmelt, or If you use a lawn or
water from sprinklers. Storm pest control service,
drains empty into St. Vrain ask them about their
environmental options and
Creek without any treatment,
certifications and make
so whatever is in the sure they follow these and
stormwater can harm aquatic other best management
life and affect downstream practices that will protect
uses. Allowing pollutants human health and the
environment.
to get into the storm sewer
system is like dumping them
directly into the creek.
Here are some things Do not apply fertilizers, pesticides Avoid using
or herbicides to areas where they can be combination fertilizer/
that you can do to keep washed into the gutter or storm sewer by rain or weed killer products.
pollutants from your sprinklers, or when moderate to heavy rain or Hand pick weeds when
garden and yard out of wind is forecast. Use pesticides, herbicides and possible, and if you
the storm sewer system fertilizers sparingly and according to directions. must use chemicals, spot
and our creeks: Using the wrong chemicals can damage apply them only where
plants or kill beneficial bugs and they are needed. Do not apply
animals. chemicals to bare soil or
impervious surfaces such
as sidewalks, driveways
or streets.