PCA9547
PCA9547
1. General description
The PCA9547 is an octal bidirectional translating multiplexer controlled by the I2C-bus.
The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Only one
SCx/SDx channel can be selected at a time, determined by the contents of the
programmable control register. The device powers up with Channel 0 connected, allowing
immediate communication between the master and downstream devices on that channel.
An active LOW reset input allows the PCA9547 to recover from a situation where one of
the downstream I2C-buses is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets
the I2C-bus state machine causing all the channels to be deselected, except Channel 0 so
that the master can regain control of the bus.
The pass gates of the multiplexers are constructed such that the VDD pin can be used to
limit the maximum high voltage which will be passed by the PCA9547. This allows the use
of different bus voltages on each pair, so that 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V parts can communicate
with 5 V parts without any additional protection. External pull-up resistors pull the bus up
to the desired voltage level for each channel. All I/O pins are 5 V tolerant.
3. Ordering information
Table 1. Ordering information
Type number Topside Package
marking Name Description Version
PCA9547D PCA9547D SO24 plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT137-1
PCA9547PW PCA9547PW TSSOP24 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width SOT355-1
4.4 mm
PCA9547BS 9547 HVQFN24 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; SOT616-1
24 terminals; body 4 4 0.85 mm
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4. Block diagram
PCA9547
SC0
SC1
SC2
SC3
SC4
SC5
SC6
SC7
SD0
SD1
SD2
SD3
SD4
SD5
SD6
SD7
VDD RESET
RESET CIRCUIT
SCL A0
INPUT I2C-BUS
FILTER CONTROL A1
SDA
A2
002aaa961
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5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
A0 1 24 VDD A0 1 24 VDD
A1 2 23 SDA A1 2 23 SDA
RESET 3 22 SCL RESET 3 22 SCL
SD0 4 21 A2 SD0 4 21 A2
SC0 5 20 SC7 SC0 5 20 SC7
SD1 6 19 SD7 SD1 6 19 SD7
PCA9547D PCA9547PW
SC1 7 18 SC6 SC1 7 18 SC6
SD2 8 17 SD6 SD2 8 17 SD6
SC2 9 16 SC5 SC2 9 16 SC5
SD3 10 15 SD5 SD3 10 15 SD5
SC3 11 14 SC4 SC3 11 14 SC4
VSS 12 13 SD4 VSS 12 13 SD4
002aaa958 002aaa959
Fig 2. Pin configuration for SO24 Fig 3. Pin configuration for TSSOP24
24 RESET
20 SDA
19 SCL
21 VDD
terminal 1
23 A1
22 A0
index area
SD0 1 18 A2
SC0 2 17 SC7
SD1 3 16 SD7
PCA9547BS
SC1 4 15 SC6
SD2 5 14 SD6
SC2 6 13 SC5
SD4 10
SC4 11
SD5 12
7
8
9
SD3
SC3
VSS
002aaa960
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[1] HVQFN24 package die supply ground is connected to both the VSS pin and the exposed center pad. The
VSS pin must be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical,
and board-level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding
thermal pad on the board, and for proper heat conduction through the board thermal vias need to be
incorporated in the PCB in the thermal pad region.
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6. Functional description
1 1 1 0 A2 A1 A0 R/W
fixed hardware
selectable
002aaa962
The last bit of the slave address defines the operation to be performed. When set to
logic 1 a read is selected, while a logic 0 selects a write operation.
X X X X B3 B2 B1 B0
002aaa963
enable bit
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002aab802
5.0
Vo(mux)
(V)
4.0
(1)
(2)
3.0
(3)
2.0
1.0
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
VDD (V)
(1) maximum
(2) typical
(3) minimum
Fig 7. Pass gate voltage as a function of supply voltage
Figure 7 shows the voltage characteristics of the pass gate transistors (note that the
PCA9547 is only tested at the points specified in Section 11 “Static characteristics” of this
data sheet). In order for the PCA9547 to act as a voltage translator, the Vo(mux) voltage
should be equal to, or lower than the lowest bus voltage. For example, if the main bus was
running at 5 V, and the downstream buses were 3.3 V and 2.7 V, then Vo(mux) should be
equal to or below 2.7 V to effectively clamp the downstream bus voltages. Looking at
Figure 7, we see that Vo(mux)(max) will be at 2.7 V when the PCA9547 supply voltage is
3.5 V or lower so the PCA9547 supply voltage could be set to 3.3 V. Pull-up resistors can
then be used to bring the bus voltages to their appropriate levels (see Figure 14).
More information can be found in Application Note AN262, PCA954X family of I2C/SMBus
multiplexers and switches.
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SDA
SCL
SDA
SCL
S P
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SDA
SCL
SLAVE
002aaa966
7.3 Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the START and the STOP conditions from
transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one
acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter,
whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of
each byte. Also a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to
pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable
LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse; set-up and hold
times must be taken into account.
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the
transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP
condition.
data output
by transmitter
not acknowledge
data output
by receiver
acknowledge
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SDA S 1 1 1 0 A2 A1 A0 0 A X X X X B3 B2 B1 B0 A P
Data is read from PCA9547 using the Read mode as shown in Figure 13.
last byte
slave address control register
SDA S 1 1 1 0 A2 A1 A0 1 A X X X X B3 B2 B1 B0 NA P
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V = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
RESET
I2C-bus/SMBus SD1
master channel 1
SC1
V = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
SD2
channel 2
SC2
V = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
SD3
channel 3
SC3
V = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
PCA9547
SD4
channel 4
SC4
V = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
SD5
channel 5
SC5
V = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
SD6
channel 6
SC6
V = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
A2
A1
A0 SD7
channel 7
VSS SC7
002aaa965
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9. Limiting values
Table 5. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).[1]
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
VDD supply voltage 0.5 +7.0 V
VI input voltage 0.5 +7.0 V
II input current 20 +20 mA
IO output current 25 +25 mA
IDD supply current 100 +100 mA
ISS ground supply current 100 +100 mA
Ptot total power dissipation - 400 mW
Tj(max) maximum junction [1] - +125 C
temperature
Tstg storage temperature 60 +150 C
Tamb ambient temperature 40 +85 C
[1] The performance capability of a high-performance integrated circuit in conjunction with its thermal
environment can create junction temperatures which are detrimental to reliability. The maximum junction
temperature of this integrated circuit should not exceed 125 C.
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[1] For operation between published voltage ranges, refer to the worst-case parameter in both ranges.
[2] VDD must be lowered to 0.2 V for at least 5 s in order to reset part.
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[1] For operation between published voltage ranges, refer to the worst-case parameter in both ranges.
[2] VDD must be lowered to 0.2 V for at least 5 s in order to reset part.
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[1] Pass gate propagation delay is calculated from the 20 typical Ron and the 15 pF load capacitance.
[2] After this period, the first clock pulse is generated.
[3] A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the VIH(min) of the SCL signal) in order to
bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL.
[4] Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
[5] Measurements taken with 1 k pull-up resistor and 50 pF load.
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0.7 × VDD
SDA
0.3 × VDD
0.7 × VDD
SCL 0.3 × VDD
SCL
70 %
SDA
trst
RESET 50 % 50 % 50 %
trec(rst)
tw(rst)L
002aac314
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SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT137-1
D E A
X
y HE v M A
24 13
Q
A2 A
A1 (A 3)
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
1 12 detail X
e w M
bp
0 5 10 mm
scale
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
99-12-27
SOT137-1 075E05 MS-013
03-02-19
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TSSOP24: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT355-1
D E A
X
y HE v M A
24 13
Q
A2 (A 3) A
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
1 12
detail X
w M
e bp
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
mm
0.15 0.95 0.30 0.2 7.9 4.5 6.6 0.75 0.4 0.5 8o
1.1 0.25 0.65 1 0.2 0.13 0.1
0.05 0.80 0.19 0.1 7.7 4.3 6.2 0.50 0.3 0.2 0o
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
99-12-27
SOT355-1 MO-153
03-02-19
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HVQFN24: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
24 terminals; body 4 x 4 x 0.85 mm SOT616-1
D B A
terminal 1
index area
A
A1
E c
detail X
e1 C
1/2 e
y1 C y
e b v M C A B
7 12 w M C
L
13
6
e
Eh e2
1/2 e
1
18
terminal 1
index area 24 19
Dh X
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A(1)
UNIT A1 b c D (1) Dh E (1) Eh e e1 e2 L v w y y1
max.
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.
01-08-08
SOT616-1 --- MO-220 ---
02-10-22
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• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
• Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
• Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
• The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
• Package placement
• Inspection and repair
• Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
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• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 20) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 10 and 11
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 20.
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peak
temperature
time
001aac844
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16. Abbreviations
Table 12. Abbreviations
Acronym Description
CDM Charged Device Model
ESD ElectroStatic Discharge
HBM Human Body Model
I2C-bus Inter-Integrated Circuit bus
I/O Input/Output
LSB Least Significant Bit
PCB Printed-Circuit Board
SMBus System Management Bus
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[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
18.2 Definitions Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own
use of such information.
risk.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
specified use without further testing or modification.
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
full data sheet shall prevail. and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
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deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the applications and products.
Product data sheet.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
18.3 Disclaimers customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
source outside of NXP Semiconductors. damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
the quality and reliability of the device.
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
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agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
changes to information published in this document, including without purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
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Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and
authorization from competent authorities. use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP between the translated and English versions.
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in 18.4 Trademarks
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
are the property of their respective owners.
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V.
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
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20. Contents
1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.1 Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.1 Device addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.2 Control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.2.1 Control register definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.3 RESET input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.4 Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.5 Voltage translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7 Characteristics of the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.1 Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.1.1 START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.2 System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.3 Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.4 Bus transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8 Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 12
9 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
10 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
11 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
12 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
13 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
14 Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
14.1 Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
14.2 Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
14.3 Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
14.4 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
15 Soldering: PCB footprints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
16 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
17 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
18 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
18.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
18.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
18.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
18.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
19 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
20 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.