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Sidescan Processing QuickStartGuide

The document provides instructions for processing sidescan sonar data using a software program. It details steps for importing files, bottom tracking, applying gains, exporting geotiff images, and creating contacts. Key steps include importing files, bottom tracking, adjusting gains, making settings consistent across files, and exporting georeferenced images and KMZ files for use in Google Earth.

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dhruva242424
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views

Sidescan Processing QuickStartGuide

The document provides instructions for processing sidescan sonar data using a software program. It details steps for importing files, bottom tracking, applying gains, exporting geotiff images, and creating contacts. Key steps include importing files, bottom tracking, adjusting gains, making settings consistent across files, and exporting georeferenced images and KMZ files for use in Google Earth.

Uploaded by

dhruva242424
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sidescan data processing

1. Create a new project

2. Enter a Project name and then set the position of the data. This can be done either by entering
in a known location or “Get from File” – navigate to a single file from the project (note: at this
point, only one file is needed to set the geodesy, regardless of the number to be processed)

3. In the program, go to the second tab – Post Processing and select Import tab. Drop down to the
sidescan file selection
4. Select data files to use. Multiple files can be selected at once. Import low freq. (Channel 1,2) or
high freq ( Channel 3,4).

5. In the Advance Tab, you can select the downsample 1024 – 4096 for samples per channel.
Default is 1024, but feel free to change it to the higher mode
6. The sidescan data will be loaded in the program. The next few steps gets the data adjusted with
gains, bottom track and other tools to create a nice image

7. Bottom track. Right click on a file and select the bottom track option. Select either port or
starboard side, and set the blanking zone ( distance from ping to an area below any apparent
noise ) and threshold (a value of change detection. Typically the lower the number finds smaller
changes, and could track noise/fish, etc in the water column. A number too high will go past the
bottom into the data. In this example, I use 3 and 6

8. Go through all the files, hitting Save and Next until you reach the end of the files.
9. Gain controls. Select on a file and go to Settings. This will bring up the gain control window.
Note: you only need to do these settings on a single file, as we will use the “Make Like Others”
option to copy over the settings later.

Try different settings to see which one makes the image look best.

TVG turned on

Data result:
EGN on
With EGN, you need to build a table to use. Select on rebuild EGN table, and the files to be used. It can
be a single file or all the files in the set

Hit Apply and examine the data image. Note the file on the left has EGN, the one on the right does not
10. If this is the setting that is to be used, then we will make the others just like this one. Select on
the file, and go to Make Others Like This

A dialog box will show which files to use, and which settings to make.
You can select ALL files and Apply All settings, which will take in the gain and other changes made to the
first file. Bottom track is not an option, which is why we did that initially
11. The data now is cleaned up with those few steps.
12. To export the file as a geotiff, go to the EXPORT tab and select the first option, save Project as
GeoImage. Select filename ( default is the project name.tif. and the image resolution. I set it at
10cm for this example

13. The final product: A georeferenced image


Viewing options in Sidescan:
When using multiple files, sidescan data can be overlaid or merged. Go to the View tab, and select on
SSS overlap mode

The four methods are:


Shine Through – this takes the highest amplitude (intensity) of each file and makes that the view. Issues
on this one can be seen when there is a position error. A rock on the seafloor could appear twice
Average and Root Mean Square – this takes an average value for the cell for display. This is probably the
best option
Cover Up – the data is shown in the order set. May work when there is limited overlap. Any nadir gap fill
would not work

The other option in View is the Drawing Mode

Draft Mode does a quick draw of the sidescan. When using large data sets, this method saves a few
seconds for screen refreshing.
High Resolution does the best view of the sidescan.
Coverage mode – creates an outline of the data. This is a georeferenced image and can be exported
(save project as Geo Image)

Navigation Plot will show just the trackline data. Also shown is the file names, which can be enabled in
the Preference setting (general settings).

The navigation plot thickness will make the lines thicker.


Data can be shown in a 3D view.
Select on the sidescan file, and in the properties tab, under display, enable 3D

Multiple files can be selected at once to enable the “Display in 3D” option
Select in the View Tab – Enable 3D View

A new window will appear with the data in a 3D environment


Once a geo image is created, the EXPORT to google earth will create the KMZ file. This can be found in
the Post Processing Tab - EXPORT menu item
Select a TIF image to be used. They will be stored in the project Geotiff directory

In GOOGLE EARTH, the data will be properly positioned

Contact Creation
Select the capture contact tab in the Post Processing view or from the contact capture icon on the
display ribbon
In the sidescan view, select a contact.
The Digitizer view will appear. Left click to mark a contact. This can be done multiple times.
Once completed, go to the contact manager tab

Select on the contact to view, measure, classify


Left click and hold to measure the Length, Width and Shadow length

Contacts are saved into the database.

Creating a contact report:


Select Create report from the contact manager, or from Right click on the Contact tab in the project.
The report created can be a PDF, HTML, or other types
Creating an HTML web page
In Export, the entire project can be saved as a web page, including the view of raw data
In the dialog box, be sure to enable the include image from each file

The output is the mosaic, contacts and a listing of the data files

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