PIC Development Board Users Manual
PIC Development Board Users Manual
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
CONTENTS
Chapter 1: Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 4
Supported Devices............................................................................................................................................ 6
Programmer/Debugger Requirement................................................................................................................ 7
1).ICSP Interface..................................................................................................................................... 9
2).System Reset ...................................................................................................................................... 9
3).Crystal Socket ................................................................................................................................... 10
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
1).PS/2 Communication Port ............................................................................................................... 15
2).Piezo Buzzer ..................................................................................................................................... 16
3).I²C EEPROM ..................................................................................................................................... 16
4).Real Time Clock PCF8563 ............................................................................................................. 16
Contact Us ............................................................................................................................................................ 22
DISCLAIMER ........................................................................................................................................................ 23
HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES...................................................................................................................................... 23
TRADEMARKS ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
Chapter 1: Introduction
What is PIC EK?
PIC+EK is an old friend. It has been with us for 4 generations. Many of us made our first steps in embedded world with
PIC+EK. Today it has thousands of users: students, hobbyists, enthusiasts and professionals. It is used in many schools
and other educational institutions across the globe. We have sold them over 5000pcs in the world in the past 3 years. It
provides a low+cost and easy+to+use platform with common modules to bring you into the colorful embedded world.
PIC+EK has many common modules which allow you connect them to the microcontroller via wires by yourself. We
believe that you will enjoy this free connection mode, because it will bring you the fun of creation.We now present you with
the new version PIC+EK that brings so much more, and we hope that you will be thrilled with your new board, just as we
are. PIC+EK is a powerful PIC Development Board for 370+ Microchip PIC MCUs in DIP packaging. It features over 18
essential modules necessary in development. Board comes with PIC16F877A by default and we provide over 500
samples in C language based on PICC compiler for microcontrollers: PIC16F877A, PIC16F887, PIC16F74, PIC16F917,
PIC18F452, PIC18F4520 and PIC18F4550.In the future, we will write more samples for other PIC MCUs
Of course, we are not perfect and we asking ourselves what we can do to make such a board even better, and at the
same time, we are looking forward to receiving your valuable suggestions.
What’s on Board?
Num Description Num Description
1 Dual Power Supply/USB Port 17 SP2 Port
Board is equipped with power supply unit capable Board is equipped with SP2 Connecter.you can use
of supporting both 3.3V and 5V microcontrollers. it to build a KEY board of PC input.
Board can be powered over USB cable, or external
adapter connectors. An USB Port is supported(for
18F2550,18F4550 etc.)
2 4*4 Key Board 18 Power Output Connecter for DIY
4*4 Key Board can be connected to each Board is equipped with Power Output Connecter for
Input/Output group enable you to have digital GND,3.3V and 5V output.
inputs on each port pin. Buttons are of high quality
and have an exceptional and stable response.
3 4+digit Segled Display 19 10f2xx Socket
Driving 7 segment displays is fun! PIC EK™ 10f2xx Socket is for 10f2xx series PIC
provides 4 digit display for your applications. microcontrollers like 10f200,10f202 etc.
4 User LEDs 20 DIP28 Socket
Board contains total of 8 LEDs for PORT pins. DIP28 Socket is for 28PIN PIC microcontrollers.
5 ICSP connector 21 DIP14 Socket
You need to use an external programmer with DIP14 Socket is for 14PIN PIC microcontrollers.
PIC EK, we have provided the standard ICSP
compatible connector.
6 1+digit Segled display 22 DIP8 Socket
PIC EK™ provides 4 digit common cathode DIP8 Socket is for 8PIN PIC microcontrollers.
display for your applications.
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
7 Push buttons 23 DIP20 Socket
3 Push buttons is used for testing the digital inputs DIP20 Socket is for 20PIN PIC microcontrollers.
on each port pin. Buttons are of high quality and
have an exceptional and stable response.
8 Joystick 24 Crystal oscillator Socket
Joystick can be used for handling the on screen Crystal oscillator Socket that provides external
menus or as a generic input device. clock is connected to microcontroller osc pins and
easy way to change different Crystal oscillator the
user need.
9 RS232 Circuit 25 DIP40 Socket
RS232 communication circuit. DIP40 Socket is for 40PIN PIC microcontrollers.
10 ADC potentiometers 26 DIP18 Socket
You can simulate analog inputs using this provided DIP18 Socket is for 18PIN PIC microcontrollers.
analog potentiometer which can be connected to
each of the 8 supported microcontroller analog
input pins.
11 DS1820 Temp Sensor 27 ULN2003A driving
Board supports Dallas DS18B20 One Wire digital ULN2003A provided on board is for driving
temperature sensor. stepmotor.
12 Infrared Remote Receiver 28 System Reset Button
1838B infrared receiver device provided on the High quality reset button with surrounding reset
board for your remote control. circuitry ensures stable reset operation.
13 DB9(F) RS+232 Connector 29 LCD Contrast Potentiometers
You can implement UART communication through The 2 potentiometers allows you to adjust the
RS 232 connector provided on the board. contrast level of the pixels on your LCD1602
character display and LCD12864 display.
14 I2C EEPROM Socket 30 LCD1602 and LCD12864 Socket
You can store xxxx bytes of configuration data or Board are equipped with LCD1602 and LCD12864
other data into on board 24CXX Serial EEPROM connector which allow you to connect LCD1602
with I2C interface. and LCD12864 display easily
15 RTC Module 31 IOs Headers
It features the PCF8563 real time clock (RTC). They are available in each Input/Output group,
which is convenient for easier access to any PORT
pin.
16 Buzzer/Speaker
With piezo buzzer you can debug your
applications, or have audio signalization feature.
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
Supported Devices
PIC+EK currently supports over 370+ Microchip PIC microcontrollers in DIP packaging, and the following shows the
frequently used:
PIC10FXX:
:
PIC12XX:
:
PIC16XX:
:
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
PIC16C73 PIC16C73A PIC16C73B PIC16C74 PIC16C74A PIC16C74B PIC16C76
PIC16F884 PIC16F886
PIC18FXX:
:
Programmer/Debugger Requirement
PIC+EK does not contain any programmer/debugger. An external PIC programmer/debugger is required to download
code to the PIC MCUs. It supports many programmer/debugger like PICKIT2,PICKIT3 or ICD2 etc. Some third party PIC
programmer/debugger are also supported well, like MCD2,mikroICD,QL2006,K128 and K149 etc.
System Specifications
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
Chapter 2: Hardware Details
1).Power Supply
PIC+EK Board contains power supply that creates stable voltage 5V and 3.3V and current levels necessary for powering
each part of the board. Power supply section contains two power regulators: 78M05, which generates VCC+5V, and
LM1117+3.3 which creates VCC+3.3V power supply. The board can be powered in two different ways: with USB power
supply (USB), or using external DC 7 12V via 2P Screw Terminal (EXT+PWR). External voltage levels must be in range of
DC 7 12V. Use J2 to specify whether you are using 5V or 3.3V power supply for the system. Use J1 to specify whether
you are using USB or External power supply. Upon providing the power using either external or USB power source you
can turn on power supply by using switch(POWERSW). LED (PWRLED) will indicate the presence of power supply.
2).USB Module
The D+ and D+ lines on USB power supply connector (USB) are connected to the Microcontroller socket, which are for
creating a USB HID application if you are using a microcontroller with USB module inside like PIC18F4550. The USB
enable jumper(JP1) is used to enable the USB function.
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
How to power the board?
MCU System
PIC+EK board contains seven DIP sockets: DIP40, DIP28, DIP20, DIP18, DIP14,DIP8 and 10F2XX. MCUs. And it
supports over 350 microcontrollers from PIC10F,PIC12F, PIC16F, PIC16Enh, PIC18F, PIC18FJ and PIC18FK families.
There are two DIP8 sockets for PIC microcontrollers provided on the board DIP8 and 10F2XX. Which of these sockets
you will use depends solely on the pinout of the microcontroller in use. PIC+EK development system comes with the
default PIC16F877A microcontroller in a DIP40 package.
The MCU system also contains ICSP Interface, Crystal Socket and System Reset.
1).ICSP Interface
In Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) is an enhanced ISP technique implemented in Microchip’s PICmicro
One Time Programmable (OTP) and FLASH RISC microcontrollers (MCU). Use of only two I/O pins to
serially input and output data makes ICSP easy to use and less intrusive on the normal operation of the MCUs. We use
standard 6p ICSP on the board and a jumper for setting proper PGC and PGD for different MCUs. The standard ICSP
interface (ICSP) allows you to connect PICKIT2, PICKIT3, ICD2 or other third party Programmer/debugger directly.
2).System Reset
Reset circuit is made with 10K pull up resistor, RESET button connected to GND and a 0.1uF capacitor for filtering.
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
3).Crystal Socket
Crystal Socket is connect to the MCU sockets directly, and allows you to change different crystals for your system.
One seven segment digit consist of 7+1 LEDs which are arranged in a specific formation which can be used to represent
digits from 0 to 9 and even some letters. One additional LED is used for marking the decimal dot, in case you want to write
a decimal point in the desired segment. PIC+EK contains four of these digits put together to form 4 digit segled display.
Driving such a display is done using multiplexing techniques. Data lines are shared between segments, and therefore the
same segment LEDs in each digit are connected in parallel. Each digit has it’s unique digit select line, which is used to
enable the digit to which the data is currently being sent. By multiplexing data through all four segments fast enough, you
create an illusion that all four segments are in operation simultaneously. This is possible because human eye has a slower
reaction time than the mention changes. This way you can represent numbers in decimal or hexadecimal form. Eight data
lines that are common for all the digits are connected to connector (CN6), and digit select lines are connected to
connector (CN3) via a 74HC138 3 to 8 line decoder.The two connectors does not be connected to any IOs, and it makes
your experiments more flexible. In order to enable Segled Display,you must connect the CN3 and CN6 to the IO lines of
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
the microcontroller .See the comments in the source code provided in CD Rom for how to connect the hardware.
PIC+EK equips a common cathode type 1 Digit Segled Display modules. Driving such a display is done using simplest
mode: the common pin is connect to GND and all segments are connect to IOs directly. See the Figure 2+4,Eight data
lines are connected to connector (CN5). This connector does not be connected to any IOs, and it makes your experiments
more flexible. In order to enable Segled Display, you must connect the CN5 to the IO lines of the microcontroller .See the
comments in the source code provided in CD Rom for how to connect the hardware.
Eight LEDs
LED (Light+Emitting Diode) is a highly efficient electronic light source. When connecting LEDs, it is necessary to place a
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
current limiting resistor in series so that LEDs are provided with the current value specified by the manufacturer. The
current varies from 0.2mA to 20mA, depending on the type of the LED and the manufacturer. PIC+EK board uses
low current LEDs with typical current consumption of 0.2mA or 0.3mA, depending of VCC voltage selection. Board
contains 8 LEDs which can be used for visual indication of the logic state on PORT pins. An active LED indicates that a
logic high (1) is present on the pin.
In order to enable LEDs, it is necessary to connected them to the appropriate IOs Port via connector (CN4) using dupont
wires. The CN4 connector does not be connected to any IOs, and it makes your experiments more flexible. See the
comments in the source code provided in CD Rom for how to connect the hardware.
The logic state of all microcontroller digital inputs may be changed using push buttons. PIC+EK equips 3 user buttons
Button1, Button2 and Button3. In order to enable three buttons, it is necessary to connected them to the appropriate IOs
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
Port via connector (CN19.0~2) using dupont wires.See the comments in the source code provided in CD Rom for how to
connect the hardware.
2).Joystick
PIC+EK also equips a Joystick which is a smart navigation key concept based on contactless, magnetic movement
detection. You can think it simply as 5 Tact Switchs installed on one device, and they are the Left, Right, Up, Down and
Center. In order to enable the Joystick, it is necessary to connected them to the appropriate IOs Port via connector
(CN19.3~7) using dupont wires. See the comments in the source code provided in CD Rom for how to connect the
hardware.
4X4 Matrix Keypad is used for loading numerics into the microcontroller. It consists of 16 buttons arranged in a form of an
array containig four Rows and four columns. In order to enable the 4X4 Matrix Keypad, it is necessary to connected them
to the appropriate IOs Port via connector (CN18) using dupont wires. The CN18 connector does not be connected to any
IOs, and it makes your experiments more flexible.
DS18B20 is a digital temperature sensor that uses 1 wire® interface for it’s operation. It is capable of measuring
temperatures within the range of 55 to 128°C, and provides ±0.5°C accuracy for temperatures within the range of 10 to
85°C. It requires 3V to 5.5V power supply for stable operation. It takes maximum of 750ms for the DS18B20 to calculate
temperature with 9 bit resolution. 1 wire® serial communication enables data to be transferred over a single
communication line, while the process itself is under the control of the master microcontroller. The advantage of such
communication is that only one microcontroller pin is used. Multiple sensors can be connected on the same line. All slave
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
devices by default have a unique ID code, which enables the master device to easily identify all devices sharing the same
interface. PIC+EK provides a separate socket for the DS18B20. Communication line with the microcontroller is connected
via CN9.4 to RA4.See the comments in the source code provided in CD Rom for how to connect the hardware.
2).ADC input
Digital signals have two discrete states, which are decoded as high and low, and interpreted as logic 1 and logic 0. Analog
signals, on the other hand, are continuous, and can have any value within defined range. A/D converters are specialized
circuits which can convert analog signals (voltages) into a digital representation, usually in form of an integer number. The
value of this number is linearly dependent on the input voltage value. Most microcontrollers nowadays internally have A/D
converters connected to one or more input pins. Some of the most important parameters of A/D converters are conversion
time and resolution. Conversion time determines how fast can an analog voltage be represented in form of a digital
number. This is an important parameter if you need fast data acquisition. The other parameter is resolution. Resolution
represents the number of discrete steps that supported voltage range can be divided into. It determines the sensitivity of
the A/D converter. Resolution is represented in maximum number of bits that resulting number occupies. Most
microcontrollers have 10 bit resolution, meaning that maximum value of conversion can be represented with 10 bits,which
converted to integer is 210=1024. This means that supported voltage range, for example from 0 3.3V, can be divided into
1024 discrete steps of about 3.222mV. PIC+EK provides an interface in form of potentiometer for simulating analog input
voltages that can be routed to any of the 8 supported analog input pins(AN0 to AN8) via Jumper CN9.See the comments
in the source code provided in CD Rom for how to connect the hardware.
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
PS/2, Buzzer,EEPROM and RTC
The PS/2 port is a 6 pin mini DIN connector used for connecting some keyboards and mice to a PC compatible computer
system. PIC+EK provides a standard PS/2 port to connect a common PC keyboard to your PIC+EK. In order to enable the
PS/2 Module, it is necessary to connected them to the appropriate IOs Port via connector (CN11.0~1) using dupont wires.
See the comments in the source code provided in CD Rom for how to connect the hardware.
Piezoelectricity is the charge which accumulates in certain solid materials in response to mechanical pressure,but also
providing the charge to the piezo electric material causes it to physically deform. One of the most widely used applications
of piezoelectricity is the production of sound generators, called piezo buzzers. Piezo buzzer is an electric component that
comes in different shapes and sizes, which can be used to create sound waves when provided with analog electrical
signal. PIC+EK comes with piezo buzzer which can be connected to any IO of microcontroller via connector (CN11.2).
Buzzer is driven by transistor T1. Microcontrollers can create sound by generating a PWM(Pulse Width Modulated) signal
– a square wave signal, which is nothing more than a sequence of logic zeros and ones. Frequency of the square signal
determines the pitch of the generated sound, and duty cycle of the signal can be used to increase or decrease the volume
in the range from 0% to 100% of the duty cycle. You can generate PWM signal using hardware capture compare module,
which is usually available in most microcontrollers, or by writing a custom software which emulates the desired signal
waveform.
3).I²
²C EEPROM
I²
²C is a multi master serial single ended bus that is used to attach low speed peripherals to computer or embedded
systems. I²
²C uses only two open drain lines, Serial Data Line (SDA) and Serial Clock (SCL), pulled up with
resistors. SCL line is driven by a master, while SDA is used as bidirectional line either by master or slave device.
Up to 112 slave devices can be connected to the same bus. Each slave must have a unique address.
EEPROM is short for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. It is usually a secondary storage memory
in devices containing data that is retained even if the device looses power supply. EEPROMs come with parallel or serial
interface to the master device. Because of the ability to alter single bytes of data, EEPROM devices are used to store
personal preference and configuration data in a wide spectrum of consumer, automotive, telecommunication, medical,
industrial, and PC applications. easyPIC Pro supports serial EEPROM which uses I2C communication interface and has
1024 bytes of available memory. EEPROM itself supports single byte or 16 byte (page) write and read operations. Data
rates are dependent of power supply voltage, and go up to 400 kHz for 3.3V power supply.
PIC+EK equips an IC socket for EEPROM IC with different capacity.In order to enable the I²
²C EEPROM, it is necessary to
connected them to the appropriate microcontroller Pin via connector (CN11.3~4) using dupont wires. See the comments
in the source code provided in CD Rom for how to connect the hardware.
The PCF8563 is a CMOS real time clock/calendar optimized for low power consumption. A programmable clock output,
interrupt output and voltage low detector are also provided. All address and data are transferred serially via a two line
bidirectional I2C bus. Maximum bus speed is 400 kbits/s. The built in word address register is incremented automatically
after each written or read data byte.
In order to enable the Real Time Clock PCF8563, it is necessary to connected them to the appropriate microcontroller
Pin via connector (CN11.5~6) using dupont wires. See the comments in the source code provided in CD Rom for how to
connect the hardware.
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
Step Motor, Infrared Receiver and RS232
The ULN2003A is high voltage high current Darlington transistor arrays. Each consists of seven npn Darlington pairs that
feature high voltage outputs with common cathode clamp diodes for switching inductive loads. The collector current rating
of a single Darlington pair is 500 mA. The Darlington pairs can be paralleled for higher current capability. Applications
include relay drivers, hammer drivers, lamp drivers, display drivers (LED and gas discharge), line drivers, and logic buffers.
On PIC+EK, We use a ULN2003A to drive step motor. In this application, you need to connect a
2).Infrared Receiver
1838V is miniaturized infrared receivers for remote control and other applications requiring improved ambient light
rejection.The separate PIN diode and preamplifier IC are assembled on a single leadframe. The epoxy package contains
a special IR filter.This module has excellent performance even in disturbed ambient light applications and provides
protection against uncontrolled output pulses. PIC+EK equips a socket(Remote) for installing 1838V infrared receiver.
In order to enable the 1838V infrared receiver Module, it is necessary to connected them to the appropriate IOs Port via
connector (CN20.1) using a dupont wire. See the comments in the source code provided in CD Rom for how to connect
the hardware.
The UART (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter) is one of the most common ways of exchanging data between
the MCU and peripheral components. It is a serial protocol with separate transmit and receive lines, and can be used for
full duplex communication. Both sides must be initialized with the same baud rate, otherwise the data will not be received
correctly. RS+232 serial communication is performed through a 9 pin SUB D connector and the microcontroller UART
module.
In order to enable this communication, it is necessary to establish a connection between RX and TX lines on SUB D
connector and the same pins on the target microcontroller using connector CN20.6~7. Since RS 232 communication
voltage levels are different than microcontroller logic levels, it is necessary to use a RS 232 Transceiver circuit.
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
See the comments in the source code provided in CD Rom for how to connect the hardware.
Liquid Crystal Displays or LCDs are cheap and popular way of representing information to the end user of some electronic
device. Character LCDs can be used to represent standard and custom characters in the predefined number of fields. The
PIC+EK provides the connector and the necessary interface for supporting 2x16 character LCDs. This type of display has
two rows consisted of 16 character fields. Each field is a 7x5 pixel matrix. Board equips an universal socket allowing you
to install 16x2 LCD very easily.
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
Connector pinout explained
1 GND
2 5V
3 Vo,LCD contrast level from potentiometer P1
4 RS,Register Select Signal
5 E,Display Enable
6 R/W,Determines whether display is in Read or Write mode. It’s always connected to GND, leaving the display in Write
mode all the time.
7~14 Data Port,Display is supported in 8 bit data mode.
15 LED+,Connection with 5V
16 LED ,Connection with GND
IMPORTANT:
Make sure to Place the LCD1602 in the right direction.
Make sure to turn off the power supply before placing LCD onto the board. Otherwise your display can be
permanently damaged.
GLCD 128x64(Socket)
Graphical Liquid Crystal Displays, or GLCDs are used to display monochromatic graphical content, such as text, images,
humanmachine interfaces and other content. PIC+EK provides the connector and necessary interface for supporting
GLCD with resolution of 128x64 pixels and proper PINOUTs.It is compatible with the most popular LCD12864 in the
market with KS108 or ST7920 display controller.The example we provide is only for LCD12864 with ST7920 display
controller.The PIC+EK equips an universal socket allowing you to install 128*64 Graphical LCD very easily.
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
`
Figure 2+13: LCD12864 characters Socket
Connector pinout explained:
1 GND
2 VCC
3 Vo,GLCD contrast level from potentiometer P2
4 RS,Data (High), Instruction (Low) selection
5 R/W,Determines whether display is in Read or Write mode.
6 E,Display Enable line
7~14,D0–D7,Data lines
15 PSB,Parallel/Serial Mode Selection
16 RB4
17 RST
18 VEE
19 LEDA 5V
20 LEDK – GND
IMPORTANT:
Make sure to Place the LCD12864 in the right direction.
Make sure to turn off the power supply before placing LCD onto the board. Otherwise your display can be
permanently damaged.
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
Input/Output Group
One of the most distinctive features of PIC+EK are its Input/Output PORT groups. It makes development easier, and the
entire PIC+EK cleaner and well organized. We have also provided an additional PORT headers on the right side of the
board, so you can access any pin you want from both sides of the board.
`
Figure 2+14: Input/Output Group
PIC+EK provides three headers (GND,3.3V and 5.0V) for your prototype DIY.
`
Figure 2+15: Power Supply Header for DIY
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
Contact Us
If you want to learn more about our products, please visit our website at:
www.LogiFind.com
If you have any questions, comments or business proposals, contact us at:
[email protected]
[email protected]
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PIC EK™ Development Board Users Manual
DISCLAIMER
All the products owned by LogiFind are protected by copyright law and international copyright treaty. Therefore, this
manual is to be treated as any other copyright material. No part of this manual, including product and software described
herein, must be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, translated or transmitted in any form or by any means, without
the prior written permission of LogiFind. The manual PDF edition can be printed for private or local use, but not for
distribution. Any modification of this manual is prohibited.
LogiFind provides this manual‘as is’without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited
to, the implied warranties or conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
LogiFind shall assume no responsibility or liability for any errors, omissions and inaccuracies that may appear in this
manual. In no event shall LogiFind, its directors, officers, employees or distributors be liable for any indirect, specific,
incidental or consequential damages (including damages for loss of business profits and business information, business
interruption or any other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of this manual or product, even if LogiFind has been
advised of the possibility of such damages. LogiFind reserves the right to change information contained in this manual at
any time without prior notice, if necessary.
The products of LogiFind are not fault – tolerant nor designed, manufactured or intended for use or resale as on –
line control equipment in hazardous environments requiring fail – safe performance, such as in the operation of nuclear
facilities, aircraft navigation or communication systems, air traffic control, direct life support machines or weapons systems
in which the failure of Software could lead directly to death, personal injury or severe physical or environmental damage
(‘High Risk Activities’). LogiFind and its suppliers specifically disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for
High Risk Activities.
TRADEMARKS
The LogiFind name and logo are trademarks of LogiFind. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.All other product and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered
trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are only used for identification or explanation and to the
owners’ benefit, with no intent to infringe.
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