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Java Resumen

The document discusses key concepts in Java including syntax rules for classes, methods, and variables, as well as how to work with input, conditional statements, loops, arrays, methods, and files.

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Bautista Sacco
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18 views5 pages

Java Resumen

The document discusses key concepts in Java including syntax rules for classes, methods, and variables, as well as how to work with input, conditional statements, loops, arrays, methods, and files.

Uploaded by

Bautista Sacco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JAVA:

 Every line ends with a ; unless the next symbol is a {


 Every { has a }
 Classes start with capital letters, methods and variables start with lower case letters
 Classes start capital letters and have no ( )
 Methods start lowercase letters and have a ( )
 Variables always start with a lowercase letter
 = means ‘gets the value of’
 == means ‘equals’ when comparing numbers
 .equals() means ‘equals’ when comparing words

Variables:

 String: “cat” “DA1 2HW”


 Int: 23 0 -98 39290 -321
 Double: 1.2 -5.93 3.3333
 Boolean: true / false
 Char: ‘a’ ‘3’ ‘@’ ‘A’ ‘-’
- Strings cannot do calculations

INPUT:

 Import java.util.* BEFORE main ()


 Declare a Scanner
 Declare a String variable to catch input
 Use the Scanner to assign input from keyboard to variable

Input is best received as a String

We use: String anything = kb.nextLine();

Converting String to int:

To convert String to int, we use a


function called Integer.parseInt( );
Example:
String snumber = kb.nextLine();
int num = Integer.parseInt(snumber);

Converting String to double:

To convert String to double, we use a


function called Double.parseDouble( );
Example:
String snumber = kb.nextLine();
double price = Double.parseDouble(snumber);
IF-ELSE:
- Only IF gets a condition ELSE does not
if (condition)
{
something
}
else
{
something else
}

AND/OR:
• AND in Java: &&
• OR in Java: ||
LOOP (FROM TO) FOR: Known number of repetitions

Making random numbers: Min+(int)(Math.random()*((Max - Min) + 1))


Write down the minimum number and maximum number you need, and use the
formula!
So let’s makes numbers between 1 and 10:

1 +(int)(Math.random()*((10 - 1) + 1))
LOOP WHILE: Unknown number of repetitions

ARRAYS:
 Inicializarla: int a [ ] = new int [number of element]
 a = name of the array
 int = type of each element
METODOS:
Method rules:
 Starts with a lower case letter
 Ends with a set of brackets: ()
 Has to say what comes back
 Methods that return a value are called return type methods.
 You have to specify what type of data is being returned: int, String, char, etc.
 Methods that don’t return a value are called void methods.
 Some people call void methods procedures and return type methods
functions
ARCHIVOS:
There are two types of files in computing:
 Text files (that contain ASCII/Unicode characters) – e.g. TXT, CSV
 Random Access Files (that contain binary objects) – e.g. JPG, MP3
 Setting up the file connection
Steps to remember:
1. Import: java.io.*
2. Throw away any IOExceptions (throws IOException) that could
potentially occur in the main method
 Connecting to the file
 Steps to remember:
1. First add a File Reader
2. Then add that File Reader to a Buffered Reader

In the end, always .close()

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