‘Suraj ets meer! 10 Jol] Zé, pate: 20lH2S 1. Frequenc Distribution are Tee: ‘|| ConGtant — does not Data, change. Ss * 1 2.|| Variable ~ y Change. Qualitative variable — change quality wise. Dl] Quantitative vanable — i change number wise. @ Continuous ® Discontinuous vaviable_conGtant — value or quantity number wise. variable attsibyte — change. value aise. ¥ || Classification: QI Large no. 137, Ginall’no. — 61 f ¢ Gol. || -N CTotal Frequency) 80 = 3F lower limit = x5 ‘clase Gige = X10 No. of CL = 7-15 Clac6_Intesval Tally marke 60-64 ui TO- 749 aH I g0- 89 TH THE THY | qo—44 PT 100 - 109 a No— 9 MoH 120-129 HL 130 - 139 uM Wouta: Ot oN” rc Mo [24 | OnTE 7 / Q@-2]]| L=82 6= 28 L Gol? || N=40_, ZF | | | Clase Intervad Tally roaak Frequenay 25-29» I ‘Ol S07 G4 jpu | 00 | 35-349 ) a | 03 | 40-44 MH I | 06 45-44 rl | ‘| 06 50-54 nH I : Hees 66 55-54 THets . 184 oa o7 60-64 ' ult ‘ > 04 IL 65-69 uw 04 70-14 ia 7 75-14 1 Bi 80-84 1 ‘Ol ZF = 40Vutay USIP: rmocta | 1o/o1ferey pote 2 12/23 o Mid point | ‘mid value |: class mark = (upper init + Lower limit) +2 _ | 4. Class interval LL Claee: mark, | ie G0+64 60-64 2. ~ 64.5 To+ 74 ike Orth = ahs 80 -8q B0+84 = 84.5 loder lin) Upper lim 2 % || lnclusive method of claséification U-L. —> Include 60-69 TO- 79: a Na oh 130-134 oor oT) i)]| Exclueive method sof _clasitreation U-L. —> Exclude o-10 10-20 lo i6 exclude from 1St clacs 20-30 £ include in 274 clase. 1 Qo0-|00Define clasGification with their method. clac6 @idth = Actual length of the class interval, W@- Class. Width = Upperr_ limit - Lower limit (LG.c) — Cl.t.u-c) ii) class width = lower limit of — Lower limit of Suraj Ushi clase - Gucceding class under consideration (il) CW. = U-L-GC. — UKEP ce Find the class width & class mask Large no. = 137 Gall No. = 61 SN Ctotal Frequency) = =F.= 80 4 Clase _Intesval clase mask class width 60-64 | (eq+60)/2 = 64-5 69-60 =4 72-79 C19 +70) |2 = 74:5 19-70 =4 80-89 845 4 | 40-94 45 4 100-104 104-5 ws 'o- 119 4-5 q 120-124 2124-5 4qlofoi[ag_/ a Seats) all L=82 G~ 289: N=40 3 2F H ches intetval Cla66_mask _elgss) oitb =24q = ; eee? 32 F ia sea [ ay 40-44 420 | 4 saad, | 47 4 eat | 52 4 eae Si | 57 4 60-64 6 refs at 62h cua | 4 65-69 cL 67 | 14 TO~ 7% Rigs { Ae 75-79, 7 4 80-84 82 | z ¥ || clase boundary * : ® @ Exclusive method of IncluGive method of Classification | classification. v v Clas limit = cla boundsy o-l0 af 0-4 10-20 10-14 20-80 2o= 24 60-40 [ 80-389 gap(d) = © gaptd) = 10-4 =! [Seek d=1 #0 | cL = CB. Clase limit = class boundy- 0Burg; Ushirn —% [resin PTO/OIa4 ° Uppes bounday | = Uppere linoit + Yo * lower bounday ei lower limit + da kous) Ex. !-_IncluGive 0-4 lo-Iq class intemvad 20-24 ‘ G0-39 To Find , class bounday for class 243 ° () for claws " (o-ta) up Nimit_ = ‘9 lower limit = 10 - Gap Cd) = 10-9= U boundsy = ere ligt +d Peet 2p = _Upp 2 = 19+ Yo = Vs Lower bounday = ? lode limit - Yas i) 1O-Yo 95 | 4-5 - 14:5 Class boundsy for clase Clo-19) ic“Tefal Usnit ZZ} ; = —D| class 3 € 20-24) er limit = 29.) a. lower limit = 20 “oe Cd) “Upper bounday Uv fol) uh Dppen Vingit + 4, I 29 +: Van 24:5 Lower bounds lower limit — d/o i Vo 1q-5 Class boundyy for class C20~-29) Vis 19-5 — 29-5 # Open end class : \ Clase interval psy Frequency ira below — 7° 3 Jo -80 = £0-9° ‘ I= modal clase qo —100 ; 3 => [00 ~ above - e + These two classes ate open end: clags: because, iG one end 16 not defined. ° Dbhich class have bigheGt frequency thie ice kpo@n as modal clase 4 30-40!AY SOON ween toforl2 owt] / / Cammulative Frequency (Continuous: addition of frequenyy ) ) Lece than cummulative frequency C1 last) upper lint 2) Move than cummulative Frequenyy Clast=1) lower libyit 1 Class interval | Frequengy } i [cer cr | | Cless) LE (wore) o-l0 3 - 3 | 42. 10-20 q 12 | 34 20-80). | 7 [ts24 | 30 Go- 40 8 | 3]. 13 40-50 5 1 4o 5 —= ] Ta i ‘Total Frequency = 42 * Relative Frequenyy = class frequenc Tota), frequenc t * Total elative Frequency iS _aluique 1. UGuray UGhiIT Graph Wy Histogram Ic YA | Ht Teequenay { 4 ol t =o Ex. To dtao histogram) CI. => 1-20 | 2-40] 4-60] 6l-80| 8I-l00| 101-120 Fe - iz | se | t6 5 S T To Find clas boundaaieS : Gap Cd) = 21-20 1 @ 20 — 20+ = 20-5 I- I =05 0-5 — 20-5 Gi) 20-5~ 40-5 Wii) 40-5 - 60-5 (i) 60-5 - 30.5 WY) g0-5- 100-5 Iwi) 100-5 - 120-5Cura Ushir q Histogram ?— Uo Polyao0 2 © sephmowl 5), Frequency Frequency lyg0 : bmn eae [= tes | v | x= clas e—roaatke | — 4:- clase Frequency n oy Dummy clace (%y) iy)Qa User mosve | 16/0 [24 _ me a7, == Ke ¢ Clase tote: 1 al Freque a |. Claes op mark Cx) jurmyelags 100-100 ena ark C3 100 - 800 ; om G00 - Sv0 ie 3 te SOD ~ 700; : oa ie a 20 800 400 = !loo : ae ; a soe = 00 | it 1200 lags «IS ~ 1500 7 nop | f aoa n y - aa ere =r a ; f pat - ai r A wy nit 1 _T class % b prequenoy + aS =f Se 4 or 200 400 600 800 _1000_| 1200 400 X Cferso Ta peeGury Ushir eave Mofoi]ay _] Ss Wei = Ogive Cuave _'- C Curoroulative Freq. Guove) less than ogive cuwe x: “upper lieoit Yi lese than cumnuylative Frequendy. (Duromy clase before first claes), 2] Move than ogive cuave :— X! lower limit Y: More than cumnmulative Frequenay, (Surmmy class afte last clase). EX: Draw lese than cummylative Frequency cuave 4 more than ay. romulative frequency curve for the folloaing Frequency | dists| bution. : 4 1 } ! Marks [0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 INo- of ctudents | 5 | 12 | 43 o2 | 8 Class interval | frequency | Lem: [mcr | | O-lo 5 5 100 | 10-20 12 17 q5 | 20-30 43 60 83 I 30-40 a2 q2 40 40-50 8 100 8e LCF ent 7 20 50 40 go 60 Fo >—_— + Less than Cumnulative Frequency + y th aod OT >) 620. 30 4D SD 6D 70 “xX + More thao cumulative frequency +—~ DiaqqranG :— 4 \- Gimple Bas diagram :- Conly one variable) 4 -Y- oo value : NN 0 variables 2. Multiple Bar diagrarp t= @ 2 or mote vayable ©) | vasiable but move components. p 7 yalues b Corpon ents =3[roc Piolo eG on [77] | éx-_|| Following i6 table showing facility -wise Glrength for + year 2 Year. No. of Gtudents 2016 -17 goo | goo | 1400 [000 2017- 15D looo 1750 8500 2018-19 Joo 1100 1800 600 2019-20 qoo 1200 1q00 #000 ve} “Arty | Sience Coromerce | Total . rS ; Dad Gub- divided bar diagraeo + : <7 ||_vaxiable >x values > ¥ —: oat id Geale : Axt = Gdjence. — v Commence — Bo ESWy 007 f | ¥ ms | Neat 2 | i 2000" ol] 18 mole] eold=20 d0l6-I741 Pie iagiam i= @ Angle of = value of comp y 360" ~ Gector Tota| value Q) 7 of = value of comp x 100 Coroponent Tota) value Gury Ushr y racem > 1OJo) fa2tp 77 ©_7% conversion into (degrees) i = tf x 360° 100 [value of component = variable Jjoa Ushir -| What do you mean .by claGGification 2 Descsibe inclusive and | exclucive. roethods of clacificationG. | The entive process _of making. homogenous 4 non- homogenous of obseavations according to Gimilaaities i¢ called | a6. clasGiticattons. ( iin + Methods — i) IncluGive_method : In this method, the observation equal to uppet limit is included in the Game class. Therefore, the method it cay __ be observed that the upper limit of clasG i6 pot the | (ame as the lowem limit of Gucceeding cla Oo ii) Exclusive method : In_thig method, the observation equal to upper limit doe® not belong 40 the Game class. It i included in the! next clase. Define the teanfs attributes 4 varjable- Ans: Attsibuke6 — A_qualitative characteaitic6 like 6ex nationality religion grade in examination , blood grup. beuty defectivenes& of an_aaticle produced by a ~ machine i6\ called a6 ‘athtbutes” + Vasjable — A quantitative charactenistics like Weight of person , exa— mination marke population of a Count , profit of Galeo- man _i6 called ae varjable.@| the following 16 the raw data of 60 students adated with) marks in English out of 50. 12, 36, 40, 16, 10,10, 19, 20, 28/80, 14, 27 , 151 2133-457 7,19, \20, 26, 26, 87, 6, 6/20, 80, 37, 17 +1, 20. Prepare a frequency distibution by taking class a6 §-I0, ip ISey 15220, oe P AnG - “CaS tolerval Tally make | | | Frequency ~ 5-10 ul 3 10-15 ull 4 15-20 TH M6) 20-25 WI 2 : 26-30 | ul 104 G0-a5 MP 3 5-40 M ts 0-45, l ' 45-5D \ | ZFe 30 a The Frequencis disteibution of daily expenditure or loo colle Gtudents is given below : locome Cin Rs) No- of persons 100-200 \ 200 --300 22. 800 - 460 | 45 400-500 { 20 500 - 600 8Guraj_Ushir FE Hol taf vey Answer the following queGtion’ — | Gtate the type of classification. ANS: Exclusive met bod oF classification. ii)|| hate the Clas mask of Gecond class Ans Clas6 mask = OL+LL 2 = 800 +200 z se ii) ||Gtate the modal claee. | AnG-|| _Goo—400 (iv) | claGG- Width of third clacG- Ano. CW. =| DLS = 400 —300 = 100k C.|| Represent the folloding data in Gub—divided bar diagrrend.. Items of expenditure | family A Fly S Food 1500 2500 clothin, = | S000 Education ,2000 4000 MiscellenouG i]Ousa, UGhir YY raceme 10/D/ Jot Eee = c-|| Draw a pie diagram to represent the following infermatin | { | | 1 Mode of | Bus | Tain | Aereplane| Private | own | Tatal Transpost | | | | vehicle [Vehicle No- of { | | | ‘ passenger [12s | 2260 | 100 =| ~Goo | S00 | Sum z } i t I AnG-|| BuG = 1250 y 360° 1250_xj00 { ‘5000 7 SDD EB go” alors Ayoin = 2250 y» 860° 2250 y100 5000 ‘5000 = 162° = 427._ roc P tofol [erp Le] 77 7] | Private vehicle aa Aewplane = 100, 360" 100 too 5000 5000 = 72° Bei ay Pavate — 600_y G60" 600. y 100 Vehicle 5000 5000 — 43-2° = 127. Own 7 800 360" B00, 100 Vehicle 5000) , S000 | | | [ | Bus Zz | Train a) Aenvplane A a mm own VebicleOuray, YSO® [rein FOTO fel 77 [What are the objectives of classification % Describe Inclusi, Q £ Exclusive methods of classification. Ans-||- objective of claGGificatroo — “It condense the data. It_ omit unneceGsaryp details. ) It facilitates the compariso) with otbet data 4) It teveals pyowinent feature of the data. Q.|| The following data telate6 to the numbev of defective iter found in 20 boxe’ each containing 5 item 3 4, 23,54 1,3, 64,0, lvl, 0,2,3,2,3,2,3 Prepate_q Frequency dictaibution of number of defective item6. Ans: || clase interval Tally maak | Frequengy ° ri | cogT I Tit | a ke nl I 4 2 WI | i 4 W | @ 5 iT - x ==Cutg USM FFP] cc ») oa the histogram -for the ‘following data. 4 clase Frequenag ok 5 | 5-10 8 | lo-15 Is | 15-20 18 | 20-25 14 25-30 6 60-35 | 5 ol 9 RepreGeot the Following. infowmaton by a ple- diagtaro Items Percenta age Bricks 157- Cenpent eu: Labour asi. Gteel \5f- othe 35/7.t UIQ) USOT 4 a — Percentage change into angle UO Oo U “ | 15 yoeo" = 54" 100 i mR: Bory Goo 72" 100 G25 x geo" = 40" loo | a 4. 15% 660" = 54° 100 2 5: 25 > G60" = qo* [00 7 + Total = 560°Cura Usiir | mvocve ] 7 (0/0) be = SEZ 9) | Anower the ques Eion(s uGing the following , Frequenop t t diGtsibution of age of 8D citizen: Age Cio years) No. of citizen “Belod 30 S SI-40 7 4|-s0 = 5I- 6D 6 SI- 70 8 Above 70 2 ') || Gtate the typeof classification. Ans-||_ Inclusive method of clageification, ii)|| Identity open end classes and Gtate then. Ans-|| below 30. | Above 70 ii)| Find_miesing Frequency Ans (4 Ww) Find clag6 mavk of 54 clase An. 7oTel = 655 2 ; Yl Obtain clags boundaries of fourth clasG Ans! 60+ = 605 T Zz i “9 Find clase width of a4 clase - EB LbG6e — ULC. = 41-3Guray Ushir. ‘N prcera 10/024 = aA =a The following Frequency dietsibution welate6 the duration Geconds) of advertisements of television. -Duration Cin Geconds) | No. af Adevertisements Go-35 6 85-40 18 40-45 85 45-5D | (2 50-55 | 5 55-60 3 Drad a_hictogram to present above frequency distetbution. = | Bo 55 40. 45. 5d Na. of Adv.Guray_Ushin EMM] Apail avis the elloning data give the number of defective observed in each packet of 10 Gcews. f 411, 5,113, 0,0,2 1/1, 2,2,0,0, 2,4, 0,1, 03 Gel, O; N27, 1, 2,8, 2 1) 1, 2,8, 6, 0,.2)0 6,1, 2,1, 3,0, 11,0 Prepare a Faequencp disteibution of the above data — Clasé_ interval Tally mask Frequency | o THE tr nH 5 a] | Whom THT 16 a Tw TH] | 16 g {aw | 5 4 I I I 2 s (ean | 2 | =p Lt 50 -|_Drad histogram or the elloaing data * 4 clase 4 Frequency. o-I0 | = 10-20 I 8 20-30 { 12 go-40 | lo 40-50 6 i.‘ Sura; Yshit_ mess! infos pee [ = | i. Geale. i Xic_ lem =!0 rE 1 Yo leo= 8 i class Cc. Represent the Following data by Gub - divided ban diagram showing components of total cost. A_ (Products) B Matesjal cot | 15 I 25 = Labour cot 20 1 25 Overhead cost lo { 0S Total co6t { 45 { 55 - EFSuraj _Ushir mace Poo [dp a=) ATE = S xX Hs 2)|| AoGwer the questions uGing the Following Frequetp distsibuton of age of 35 cllizen iF a ; Age Cio years) | iNo-oF cifzenG “Below Go i S 3l- 40 j q 4i- [ lo SI- vi 13 6l- g 71-80 2 l '. [tate _the type of claGGification— Ans: || Exclusive method of classification. 2.|| Gtate the open end clasG— Ans-|| Baow 3° Cr5) x S| Gtate the clase mask of third clase. Ans} S0+41 = 455 a. 4 || State the clase boundaxies of fourth clasG- Ans 50.5 — 60.5 Oct- aol7 &.| Distinguish between Inclusive 4 Exclusive methods of clasetFication. Ane. | loclusive method ExcluGive method \."the observation equal to |. The observations equal to Upper limit ic included | upper limit _doe6 not belong in the Game clasG. | +0 the came clase. | \, 2:| Upper limit of clase i6 [2 Upper limit of clase is th nok Game a the lower | Game ais the lower limit Visit of the Gucceding- of. Gucceeding dass. clase. 2 i . GB B arople * 2000 — 2994 I Example: 2000 — 3000 Bo0o— 3899q : 8000 —4o000 | =)Gung Ushin fpr Fox [7 7 the profits Cio lakhs of Rs.) of 30 Corppanie for the yeaY 2015-16 axe given below. U ED 58,49, 65/84, 48,67 » 16,23, 27, 85, 49, 63, 65,55, 45,58, 57,64, 25, 29,5865 - Consteuct frequency disteibution by taking classe : t i 0-20, 20-30,..... + 4 Class Inteaval | Tally mast | Prequency 10-20 | ul | "Quik 20-30 | THT | 6 30-40 | wt | 4 40-50 | ML | T 0-60 | nH | 5 60-70 | TH | 6 | =F= ( Go The following 1G the Frequency distribution of number of absent days of etudeoks in! eA CIB) clasG of & cestain cllege. A No. of Days Absent No- of otudents. Beloa 5 25 5-10 50 25-30 Od 1 I 10-15 125 15-20 37 20-25, 13 ala= Guta, Ushir [ovcem T 10]o1 1% Class mask of 5 clase E Ans. R5+20 = 225 . 2 i WS) clase-width of 374 class §__4ne) 's-l0 = 5 i iii) | Open end class Anse detew 5 i iY) Number of (tudente absent for more than 15 days. if Ans.|| 52 | YILNo- of Gtudents absent les than 10 days. ans || 45 ue j Apil 2017 4 Q) The folloding iG a frequenay distabution of (student mis- i takes por “job by q keyboard operator in data entry ] No. of mistakes pew job No. of Jobo 20-29 16 80-39 eB 4 40'-49 22 = 54 ? 70-79 7 | { 60-64 I gura Usnit nae) wait / ee Sey y deotity the method of classification Ans: || Inclusive ‘method of classification. T L W)|| Find the claGs @idth of first clase Ans. || Go-20 = 10 iif) || Find the claGG-maxk of 2°7 dace. Ans.|| 89+80 = 34.5 2 )|| Find the claGe boundasies of 3° clase. AMS. 34-5 - 49.5 YW) | Find the no. of jobs having micstakeG move than 40. Ang. | 33. " Vi) | Find the no. of jobs having number of mistakeG less than 5D. . " Ans. 76. »)||Dra@ a Pie-diqgtam to xepresent the following data . } Categoxy I Z Revenue t Angle Coyporate Tax | 43.5 - Income Tax | 85 Ge Excise duty 45 34.2" Gaston: ' (2 43.2°Cura) Ushir Jofo} fe? 77 b) Drab the less than Ogive cue for the Following data: Clase Frequenap LUFF. + 0-10 5 S (0-20 8 13 20-30 15 0-40 lo | | | 40-50 . 6 f 44sire EEE 4 Calculate mode for the following grouped Frequency distribution. | eae | Frequency O-l0 5 10-20 12 20-30 13 0-40 22, 40-50, IS 50-60 8~ Geale :- X— lem=to w lem=e ss