The memory lost when operating power is removed. Ans.

Volatile memory
A refrigeration system using direct method in which refrigerant is delivered to two or more
evaporators in space room or in refrigerators. Ans. Multi-pressure
The carbon dioxide concentration of air in all rooms when measured 910mm above the floor
space not exceed: Ans. 100ppm
Consists of helmets shall be removed immediately after having been used or the seal broken,
must be removed atleast every: Ans. 2 years
Pump whose purpose is to increase the effective water pressure by sucking water from public
service main or private use water system: Ans. Booster pump
A small fitting with a double offset, or shaped like the letter C with the ends turned out. Ans.
Cross-cover
Material interposed between two relatively moving machine elements to reduce wear and tear:
Ans. Lubricant
Measure temperature by electromotive force: Ans. Thermocouple
According to SAE which of the following is a type of lubricating oil? Ans. All of the above
A device that information in one form of an instrument signal and transmits an output signal
on another form: Ans. Digital
A device whose function to pass on information in an unchanged form or in some modified
term. Ans. Switch
A device that receives information on one form of one or more physical quantities modifies
the information and/or its form and produces a resultant output signal. Ans. Transducer
Which of the following is not a requirement in designing pipe installations? Ans. Galvanized
pipe should be used for steam
Part of a valve used to guide and support valve stem: Ans. Bonnet
In piping installations, the color of pipe tube used for water is: Ans. Green
The color code for pipes used in communication. Ans. White
Which of the method is used for classifying coal. Ans. All of the above
Alcohol frequently considered as fuel for internal combustion engine. Ans. Ethyl alcohol
Measure of resistance to flow. Ans. Viscosity
Converts Solar energy to electrical energy. Ans. Photovoltaic cell
Which of the following is not an instrument used to measure flow rates? Ans. Velometer
Refrigeration follows what cycle? Ans. Reversed Carnot cycle
An evaporator constructed on pipe tubing. Ans. Expansion coil
Reinstalled or second hand boilers shall have a minimum factor of safety of? Ans. 6
A line that shows the rotation of the consumption and the load a steam turbine generator. Ans.
Willans Line
Instrument that indicate the percentage of carbon dioxide in flue gases in a power plant. Ans.
Ranarex indicator
For real process, the net entropy change in the universe is: Ans. Positive
The sum of the internal energy and the product of the pressure and specific volume. Ans.
Enthalpy
Ratio of the maximum demand of the system to the rated capacity of the system. Ans.
Utilization factor
Source of thermal energy. Ans. All of the above
Cycle that has two isentropic and two isometric process. Ans. Otto cycle
Cycle that has two isentropic and two isobaric process. Ans. Brayton cycle
# Two kilogram of gas is confined in a 1 m3 tank at 200 kpa and 88°C. What type of gas is in
the tank?
Solution:
PV=mRT
200(1) = 2(8.314/M) (88+273)
M = 30
Therefore: gas is Ethane
# Find the enthalpy of helium if its internal energy is 200 KJ/kg.
Solution:
R = 8.314/4 = 2.0785
K = 1.667 for helium
Cp = k R/(k-1) = 2.0785/(1.667 – 1) = 3.116 KJ/kg-K
h/ = Cp/Cv
/200 = 5.195/3.116
= ______________ANS
# Compute the mass of a 2 m3 propane at 280 kpa and 40°C.
Solution:
Propane is C3 H8 --------- M = 12(3) + 8(1) = 44
PV = mRT
280(2) = m(8.314/44)(40+273)
m = ____________ ANS
# A thermal power plant has a heat rate of a 11,363 Btu/kw-hr. Find the thermal efficiency of
the plant.
Solutionj:
eth = 3412/Heat rate = 3412/11,363 = _________ANS.
# What is the hydraulic gradient of a 1 mile, 17 inches inside diameter pipe when 3300
gal/min of water flow with f = 0.03.
Solution:
V = (3300/7.481)/(π/4)(17/12)2(60) = 4.66 ft/s
L = 1 mile = 5280 ft
hL = fLv2/2gD = 0.03(5280)(4.66)2/2(32.2)(17/12) = 37.7 ft
Hydraulic gradient = 37.7/5280 = ___________ANS.
# Find the loss of head in the pipe entrance if speed of flow is 10 m/s.
Solution:
Loss at entrance = 0.5(v2/2g) = 0.5[102 / 2(9.81)] = ___________ANS.
Wet material, containing 220% moisture (dry basis) is to be dried at the rate of 1.5 kg/s in a
continuous dryer to give a product containing 10% (dry basis). Find the moisture removed,
kg/hr.
Solution:
Solid in wet feed = solid in dried product
[1/(1 + 2.2)](1.5) = [1/(1 + 0.1)](x)
x = 0,5156 kg/s (total dried product)
Moisture removed = 1.5 – 0.5156 = 0.984 kg/s = ___________ANS.
# Copra enters a dryer contacting 70% moisture and leaves at 7% moisture. Find the moisture
removed on each pound of solid in final product.
Solution:
Solid in wet feed = solid in dried product
0.3x = 1
x = 3.333 lbs
1= 0.93y
Y = 1.07527 lb
Moisture removed = x – y = 3.333 – 1.07527 = _________ ANS.
# A 1 m x 1.5 m cylindrical tank is full of oil with SG = 0.92. Find the force acting at the
bottom of the tank in dynes.
Solution:
P = w h = (0.92 x 9.81) (1.5) = 13.5378 kpa
F = PA = 13.5378(π/4 x 12) = 10,632 KN = 10,632.56 N x 10,000 dynes/N
F = ____________ANS.
# Find the pressure at the 100 fathom depth of water in kpag
Solution:
H = 100 fathom x 6 = 600 ft
P = w h = (600/3,281)(9.81) = ______________ANS.
# Find the depth in furlong of the ocean (SG = 1.03) if the pressure at the sea bed is 2,032.56
kpag.
Solution:
P=wh
2,032.56 = (1.03 x 9.81) h
H = 201.158 m x 3.281ft/m x 1 yd/3ft x 1 furlong/220 yd = 1 furlong
# Find the mass of 10 quartz of water.
Solution:
V = 10 quartz x 1gal/4quartz x 3.785li/gal x 1m3/1000li
V= 0.0094625 x 10-3 m3
W = m/V
1000 = m/0/0094625 x 10-3
m = __________ ANS.
# Find the mass of carbon dioxide having a pressure of 20 psia at 200°F with 10 ft3 volume.
Solution:
PV = m R T
(20 x 144)(10) = m (1545/44)(200 + 460)
m = ___________ANS.
# Find the heat needed to raise the temperature of water from 30°C to 100°C with 60% quality.
Consider and atmospheric pressure of 101.325 kpa. Use the approximate enthalpy formula of
liquid.
Solution:
At 100°C
hf = Cp t = 4.187(100) 418.7 KJ/kg
hfg = 2257 KJ.kg
h2 = hf + xhfg = 418.7 + 0.60(2257) = 1,772.9 KJ/kg
Q = 1(4.187)(100-30) + 1(1772.9 – 418.7) = _________ANS.
# Find the enthalpy of water at 212°F and 14.7 psi if the dryness factor is 30%. Use the
approximate enthalpy formula of liquid.
Solution:
hf = (°F – 32) = (212 – 32) = 180 Btu/lb
hfg = 970 Btu/lb
h = hf + xhfg
h = 180 + 0.3(970) = ________ANS.
# An air compressor consumed 1200 kw-hr per day of energy. The electric motor driving the
compressor has an efficiency of 80%. If indicated power of the compressor is 34 kw, find the
mechanical efficiency of the compressor.
Solution:
Pim = 1200kw-hr/24 hrs = 50 kw
BP = 50(0.80) = 40 kw
em = 34/40 = _______ANS.
# A refrigeration system consumed 28,800 kw-hr per month of energy. There are 20% of
energy is lost due to cooling system of compressor and motor efficiency is 90%. If COP of the
sustem is 6, find the tons of refrigeration of the system.
Solution:
Pim = 28,800/(24 x 30) = 40 kw
BP = 40 (0.90) = 36 kw
Wc = 36(1-0.20) = 28.80 kw
COP = RE/Wc
6 = RE/28.80
RE = 172.8/3.516 = ______________ANS.
# A 23 tons refrigeration system has a heat rejected of 100 kw. Find the energy efficiency ratio
of the system.
Solution:
QR = RE + Wc
100 = 23(3.516) + Wc
Wc = 19.132 kw
COP = RE/Wc = (23 x 3.516) / 19.132 = 4.23
EER = 3.412 COP = 3.412(4.23) = ____________ANS.
# A 200 mm x 250 mm, 8-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engine has a break power of 150 kw. The
mechanical efficiency is 80%. If two of the cylinders were accidentally cut off, what will be
the new friction power?
Solution:
em = BP/IP
0.8 = 150/IP
IP = 187.5 kw
FP1 = IP – BP = 187.5 – 150 = 37.50 kw
FP1 = FP2 = ____________ANS.
# If the energy efficiency ratio of the refrigeration system is 12.6, what is the COP of the
system?
Solution:
EER = 3.412 COP
12.6 = 3.412 COP
COP = ____________ANS.
# An air compressor has a power of 40 kw at 4% clearance. If clearance will increase to 7%,
what is the new power?
Solution:
The power of compressor will not be affected with the changes in clearance.
Therefore the power will still be 40 kw.
# What is the approximate value of temperature of water having enthalpy of 208 Btu/lb?
Solution:
h = °F – 32
208 = °F -32
°F = _________ANS.
# An Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. Find the pressure ration during compression.
Solution:
P1V1k = P2V2k
(V1/V2)k = (P2/P1)
rK = rp
rp = (8)1.4 = ___________ANS