Inductive Reasoning Article

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BGSU eMagazine Article

Cody Dominick
Masters in Classroom Technology
April 4, 2024

Predicting & Hypothesizing


Inductive Learning in Mathematics

Overview
In the traditional classroom, specifically with mathematics, teachers tend to use deductive
learning. What this means is that we give students a rule, and then they use it in examples. What
if we started doing this the other way around? What if we gave students examples and had them
figure out the rules, the formulas, and how we got from one step to another? That is, in essence,
what inductive reasoning is.

Steps of Inductive Learning


1. Present students with a set of data,
objects, images, artifacts, experiences, equations,
etc. to observe.
2. Ask students to make predictions, rules, or
hypotheses based on their observations.
3. Have students check and modify their
predictions based on new information.
4. Students apply what they have learned.

Example
To the left is an example of this in a math
classroom. For this, students looked at circles with different centers. Then they looked at
different equations of circles. Then the step you see is when they start to make connections
between the circle and its given equation.
2

How can I use this more often in mathematics?


As mathematics teachers, it is very often that we go to professional
developments about reading, vocabulary, all these things that we don’t use
every day in the math classroom, so it’s hard to incorporate. When I saw a
professional development presentation on this, I knew it could be
something to transform my classroom. Now anytime I am teaching
something that has a more simple rule, I use this strategy. When I use this
strategy, I observe higher student engagement, as well as higher scores on
those portions of assessments. Below I have posted some more examples
of how I have used this in my classroom.

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