Scribd
Upload
69 views8 pages

Sec 03

Uploaded by

BADR ESLAM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
69 views8 pages

Sec 03

Uploaded by

BADR ESLAM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

SEC 03

CH1: KINEMATICS OF A PARTICLE


SEC 03

By/ Ahmed Mohamed Abd-elaal


1

Kinematics of a particle
 Motion of projectile. ‫حركة المقذوفات‬

Horizontal (→ +𝒗𝒆) Vertical (↑ +𝒗𝒆)


𝑎𝑥 = 0 𝑚 𝑓𝑡
𝑎𝑦 = −𝑔 = −9.81 2 = −32.2 2
𝑠 𝑠
𝑣𝑥 = (𝑣𝑜 )𝑥
𝑣𝑦 = (𝑣𝑜 )𝑦 + (−𝑔)𝑡
𝑠𝑥 = (𝑠𝑜 )𝑥 + (𝑣𝑜 )𝑥 𝑡 1
𝑠𝑦 = (𝑠𝑜 )𝑦 + (𝑣𝑜 )𝑦 𝑡 + 2(−𝑔)𝑡 2
2 2
𝑣𝑥 2 = (𝑣𝑜 )𝑥 𝑣𝑦 2 = (𝑣𝑜 )𝑦 + 2(−𝑔)(𝑠𝑦 − (𝑠𝑜 )𝑦 )

|𝒗| = √𝒗𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒗𝒚 𝟐 , |𝒂| = √𝒂𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒂𝒚 𝟐

Notes
 At max height ∴ 𝒗𝒚 = 𝟎
2

1.9 A ball is thrown from A. If it is required to clear


the wall at B, determine the minimum magnitude of
its initial velocity 𝒗𝑨 ..
Solution
A ( 0, 0 ) B ( 12, 5 )
(𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 = 𝑣𝐴 cos 30 , (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 = 𝑣𝐴 sin 30
X-directions → 𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 𝑡 → ∴ 12 − 0 = (𝑣𝐴 cos 30) × 𝑡

12
𝑡= → (𝟏)
𝑣𝐴 cos 30

Y-directions → 𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 𝑡 − 0.5g𝑡 2

∴ 5 − 0 = (𝑣𝐴 sin 30) × 𝑡 − 0.5 × 32.2 × (𝑡)2 → (𝟐)

∴ 𝒗𝑨 = 𝟒𝟎 𝒇𝒕/𝒔

1.12 Determine the speed at which the


basketball at A must be thrown at the
angle of 30° so that it makes it to the
basket at B.
Solution
A ( 0, 0 ) B ( 10, 1.5 )
(𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 = 𝑣𝐴 cos 30 , (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 = 𝑣𝐴 sin 30
X-directions → 𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 𝑡 → ∴ 10 − 0 = (𝑣𝐴 cos 30) × 𝑡
10
𝑡= → (𝟏)
𝑣𝐴 cos 30

Y-directions → 𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 𝑡 − 0.5g𝑡 2


∴ 1.5 − 0 = (𝑣𝐴 sin 30) × 𝑡 − 0.5 × 9.8 × (𝑡)2 → (𝟐)
∴ 𝒗𝑨 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟑𝟔 𝒎/𝒔
3
y

x
1.14 The fireman standing on the ladder
directs the flow of water from his hose to
the fire at B. Determine the velocity of
the water at A if it is observed that the
hose is held at = 𝟐𝟎° .
Solution
A ( 0, 0 ) B ( 60, -30 )
(𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 = 𝑣𝐴 cos 20 , (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 = − 𝑣𝐴 sin 20
X-directions → 𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 𝑡 → ∴ 60 − 0 = (𝑣𝐴 cos 20) × 𝑡
60
𝑡= → (𝟏)
𝑣𝐴 cos 20
Y-directions → 𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 𝑡 − 0.5g𝑡 2
∴ −30 − 0 = (− 𝑣𝐴 sin 20) × 𝑡 − 0.5 × 32.2 × (𝑡)2 → (𝟐)
∴ 𝒗𝑨 = 𝟖𝟗. 𝟕 𝒇𝒕/𝒔

1.16 It is observed that the skier leaves the ramp A at an angle 𝜽𝑨 = 𝟐𝟓° with the
horizontal. If he strikes the ground at y
B, determine his initial speed 𝒗𝑨 and
x
the time of flight 𝒕𝑨𝑩 .
Solution
A ( 0, 0 ) B ( 80, - 64 )
(𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 = 𝑣𝐴 cos 25 , (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦
= 𝑣𝐴 sin 25
X-directions → 𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 𝑡
∴ 80 − 0 = (𝑣𝐴 cos 25) 𝑡
80
𝑡= → (𝟏)
𝑣𝐴 cos 25
Y-directions → 𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 𝑡 − 0.5(9.8)𝑡 2
∴ −64 − 0 = (𝑣𝐴 sin 25) 𝑡 − 0.5 × 9.8𝑡 2 → (𝟐)
∴ 𝒕𝑨𝑩 = 𝟒. 𝟓𝟒 𝒔𝒆𝒄 , ∴ 𝒗𝑨 = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟒 𝒎/𝒔𝒆𝒄
4

1.17 The stones are thrown off the conveyor with a horizontal velocity of 10 ft/s as
shown. Determine the distance d down the
slope to where the stones hit the ground at B
and the speed at which the stones hit the
ground at B.
Solution
𝑑 10𝑑
A ( 0, 100 + ) B( ,0)
√101 √101

(𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 = 10 , (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 = 0
X-directions → 𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 𝑡 → y

10𝑑
∴ − 0 = (10) × 𝑡
√101 x

𝑑
𝑡= → (𝟏)
√101

Y-directions → 𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 𝑡 − 0.5g𝑡 2

𝑑
∴ 0 − (100 + ) = (0) × 𝑡 − 0.5 × 32.2 × (𝑡)2 → (𝟐)
√101

∴ 𝒅 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟒 𝒇𝒕 , ∴ 𝒕𝑨𝑩 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒄

X-directions → (𝑣𝐵 )𝑥 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 → ∴ (𝑣𝐵 )𝑥 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒇𝒕/𝒔

Y-directions → (𝑣𝐵 )𝑦 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 − g𝑡

∴ (𝑣𝐵 )𝑦 = (0) − 32.2 × 2.52 = − 𝟖𝟏. 𝟏 𝒇𝒕/𝒔

∴ 𝒗𝑩 = √𝟏𝟎𝟐 + 𝟖𝟏. 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟖𝟏. 𝟕𝟔 𝒇𝒕/𝒔


5

1.18 The ball is thrown from the tower with a


velocity of 20 ft/s as shown. Determine the x and
y coordinates to where the ball strikes the slope.
Also, determine the speed at which the ball hits
the ground.
Solution
A ( 0, 80 ) B (20 + 2𝑑 , 𝑑 )
(𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 = 12𝐟𝐭/𝐬 , (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 = 16𝐟𝐭/𝐬
X-directions → 𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 𝑡 →

∴ (20 + 2𝑑) − 0 = (12) × 𝑡

20 + 2𝑑 10 + 𝑑
𝑡= = → (𝟏)
12 6

Y-directions → 𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 𝑡 − 0.5g𝑡 2

∴ 𝑑 − (80) = (16) × 𝑡 − 0.5 × 32.2 × (𝑡)2 → (𝟐)

∴ 𝑑 = 6.17 𝑓𝑡 , ∴ 𝒕𝑨𝑩 = 𝟐. 𝟔𝟗𝟓 𝒔𝒆𝒄 → ∴ 𝑩 (𝟑𝟐. 𝟑𝟒, 𝟔. 𝟏𝟕)

X-directions → (𝑣𝐵 )𝑥 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 → ∴ (𝑣𝐵 )𝑥 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒇𝒕/𝒔

Y-directions → (𝑣𝐵 )𝑦 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 − g𝑡

∴ (𝑣𝐵 )𝑦 = (16) − 32.2 × 2.695 = −𝟕𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟗 𝒇𝒕/𝒔

∴ 𝒗𝑩 = √𝟏𝟐𝟐 + 𝟕𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟗𝟐 = 𝟕𝟏. 𝟖 𝒇𝒕/𝒔


6

1.19 Water is discharged from the hose with a


speed of 40 ft/s. Determine the two possible
angles 𝜃 the fireman can hold the hose so that y
the water strikes the building at B. Take s = 20
ft.
Solution X
X
A ( 0, 0 ) B ( 20, 4 )

(𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 = 40 cos 𝜃 , (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 = 40 sin 𝜃

X-directions → 𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑥 𝑡 → ∴ 20 − 0 = (40 cos 𝜃) 𝑡

20 1
𝑡= = → (𝟏)
40 cos 𝜃 2 cos 𝜃
Y-directions → 𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 = (𝑣𝐴 )𝑦 𝑡 − 0.5𝑔𝑡 2

∴ 4 − 0 = (40 sin 𝜃) 𝑡 − 0.5 × 32.2 𝑡 2 → (𝟐)

2
1
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 (1), (2) 4 = 20 tan 𝜃 − 16.1 ( )
2 cos 𝜃

∴ 𝜽𝟏 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟕𝟔°

∴ 𝜽𝟐 = 𝟕𝟕. 𝟓°

You might also like