Maintenance: A/C MOTOR REPAIR S/N A474N03000L S/N A497N030000L S/N D801N02161L S/N E826N01917L
Maintenance: A/C MOTOR REPAIR S/N A474N03000L S/N A497N030000L S/N D801N02161L S/N E826N01917L
Maintenance: A/C MOTOR REPAIR S/N A474N03000L S/N A497N030000L S/N D801N02161L S/N E826N01917L
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death
or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor
or moderate injury and property damage.
On the lift truck, the WARNING symbol and word are on orange back-
ground. The CAUTION symbol and word are on yellow background.
A/C Motor Repair S/N A474N03000L=> S/N A497N030000L=> S/N D801N02161L=> S/N E826N01917L=>
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Special Precautions .................................................................................................................................................. 2
Discharging the Capacitors .................................................................................................................................. 2
Traction Motor Repair ............................................................................................................................................... 2
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................ 2
Disassemble ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Clean/Inspect ........................................................................................................................................................8
Assemble ..............................................................................................................................................................8
Install .................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Hydraulic Motor Repair ........................................................................................................................................... 11
Disassemble ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
Inspect ................................................................................................................................................................ 14
Assemble ............................................................................................................................................................14
Special Tools .......................................................................................................................................................... 15
Tool Chart ...........................................................................................................................................................15
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
General
This section contains repair and maintenance For lift truck models MPC060-VG (A372) and
procedures for the AC traction and hydraulic motors. MPC080-VG (A283) see:
Additional information concerning the traction motor • Periodic Maintenance 8000YRM1635
may be included in other sections when the
information is more closely related to other systems. • Electrical System 2200YRM1632
• Master Drive Unit S/N D801N03000L=> S/N
For lift truck models NDR035EB, NR045EB (D861), A474N03000L=> S/N A497N030000L=> S/N
NDR030EB, NR035-040EB (E815) and NDR030DB, E826N03000L=> 0630YRM1609
NR035-040DB (B295) see:
• Periodic Maintenance 8000YRM1617 For lift truck model MPE060-VG (B292) and MPE080-
VG (B287) see:
• Electrical System 2200YRM1612
• Periodic Maintenance 8000YRM1644
• Master Drive Unit S/N D801N03000L=> S/N
A474N03000L=> S/N A497N030000L=> S/N • Electrical System 2200YRM1640
E826N03000L=> 0630YRM1609 • Master Drive Unit * (With EPAS)
0630YRM0961
For lift truck models SS030BF (A474), FS030BF • Master Drive Unit S/N D801N03000L=> S/N
(A497), OS030EF (D801) and OS030BF (E826) see: A474N03000L=> S/N A497N030000L=> S/N
• Periodic Maintenance 8000YRM1472 E826N03000L=> 0630YRM1609
• Electrical System 2200YRM1467
• Electrical System 2200YRM1468
• Master Drive Unit S/N D801N03000L=> S/N
A474N03000L=> S/N A497N030000L=> S/N
E826N03000L=> 0630YRM1609
1
Special Precautions 0620 YRM 1621
Special Precautions
DISCHARGING THE CAPACITORS 3. Discharge the capacitors in the controllers by con-
necting a 200-ohm, 2-watt resistor across the
controller's B+ and B− terminals using insulated
WARNING jumper wires. See Figure 1. DO NOT short across
The capacitor in the transistor controller can hold the motor controller terminals with a screwdriver
an electrical charge after the battery is disconnec- or jumper wire. Remove the 200-ohm, 2-watt re-
ted. To prevent electrical shock and personal in- sistor before reconnecting the battery.
jury, discharge the capacitor before inspecting or
repairing any component. Wear safety glasses.
Make certain the battery has been disconnected.
DO NOT use a screwdriver to discharge the trac-
tion motor controller.
WARNING
To avoid personal injury and prevent electrical
shock, perform the following steps before per-
forming any troubleshooting or adjustments, and
connecting or disconnecting a handset or PC.
CAUTION
To avoid controller damage, always disconnect
the battery. Discharge the capacitor and never put
power to the controller with any power wire dis-
connected. Never short any controller terminal or
motor terminal to battery. Make sure to use proper
procedures when servicing the controller.
1. NEGATIVE CONNECTION
1. Turn the key switch to the OFF position and dis- 2. POSITIVE CONNECTION
connect the battery. 3. INSULATED JUMPER WIRES
4. 200-OHM, 2-WATT RESISTOR
2. Remove the electrical compartment cover for ac-
cess to the traction motor controller. Remove the Figure 1. Discharging the Capacitors
capscrews retaining the cover to the frame.
2
0620 YRM 1621 Traction Motor Repair
See Hydraulic System 1900YRM1616 for lift truck See Brakes 1800YRM1628 for lift truck models
models NDR035EB, NR045EB (D861), MPC060-VG (A372) and MPC080-VG (A283).
NDR030EB, NR035-040EB (E815) and
See Brakes 1800YRM1638 lift truck model
NDR030DB, NR035-040DB (B295).
MPE060-VG (B292) and MPE080-VG (B287).
See Hydraulic System 1900YRM1464 or Hy-
7. Identify, tag, and disconnect the power cables
draulic System 1900YRM1465 for lift truck models
and wiring connecting the traction motor to the
SS030BF (A474), FS030BF (A497), OS030EF
truck electrical system.
(D801) and OS030BF (E826)
3
Traction Motor Repair 0620 YRM 1621
WARNING CAUTION
The AC traction motor weighs 42.2 kg (93 lb). To Place a suitable plug or other cover over MDU to
prevent injury, use a lifting device of adequate ca- prevent contamination from entering the gearbox.
pacity for lifting the assembly.
11. Apply slight pressure with the overhead lift to the
Ring Eye Adapter while tapping gently on the
WARNING lower motor housing with plastic mallet and
There are close clearances between the MDU, slightly rotating the sling and Ring Eye Adapter
drive motor and truck frame, which can cause se- until the motor is free of the MDU adapter ring
rious injury. NEVER put hands, arms, head, or and bearing. Carefully lift the motor straight up out
legs between these parts unless there are blocks of the way of the MDU and frame. Place the mo-
in place to prevent movement. If the drive motor tor on a work bench or other suitable support so
falls, it can cause an injury. Support the drive mo- as not to damage the bearing housing and pinion
tor vertically using an overhead hoist and rated gear. Protect the gear and bearing with a suitable
lifting device to prevent it from falling. cover to prevent dirt and debris from entering the
bearing assembly and possibly causing damage.
If replacing the bearing housing see Disassemble
CAUTION section of this manual for repair instructions.
Clean the motor housing and drive unit (MDU)
mating surfaces prior to removing the drive mo- DISASSEMBLE
tor. Use clean cloths and suitable spray cleaner.
DO NOT use pressure washing methods to clean
MDU and motor compartment. Use care when lift-
WARNING
ing drive motor to prevent dirt from entering MDU. The drive end bearing retainer assembly and
seals are serviceable parts. The non-drive end
bearing is not a serviceable part. The AC traction
CAUTION motor weighs 42.2 kg (93 lb). To prevent injury,
Use care when removing the drive motor. Some use a lifting device of adequate capacity for lifting
slight rotation of the motor may be required to al- the assembly.
low pinion gear to exit the internal gear of MDU.
Protect the drive motor input pinion gear from NOTE: The sensor connector cover only needs to be
damage. removed if connectors are damaged and need to be
replaced.
8. Remove the capscrews and lockwashers that fas-
ten the traction motor to the adapter ring on the See Wire Harness Repair 2200YRM1128 for lift truck
MDU. models NDR035EB, NR045EB (D861), NDR030EB,
NR035-040EB (E815) and NDR030DB,
9. Using Ring Eye Adapter lifting device, screw NR035-040DB (B295).
adapter into threads of rotor shaft.
See Wire Guidance 2200YRM1471 for lift truck mod-
els SS030BF (A474), FS030BF (A497), OS030EF
CAUTION (D801) and OS030BF (E826).
The traction motor should always be lifted and
NOTE: Step 1 applies to 24/36V Traction Motor As-
lowered vertically. Failure to do so may lead to
sembly.
damage of the drive pinion gear.
1. Remove two capscrews, two washers and sensor
NOTE: A plastic mallet may be required to free the
connector cover from side of traction motor. See
drive motor from the MDU.
Figure 2.
10. Attach an overhead hoist through overhead guard
to ring adapter so as to allow for a straight re-
moval of the drive motor.
4
0620 YRM 1621 Traction Motor Repair
5
Traction Motor Repair 0620 YRM 1621
6
0620 YRM 1621 Traction Motor Repair
WARNING
The bearing and seal assembly is installed with a
snap ring. Applying force on the bearing without
first removing the snap ring could cause damage
to the traction motor or personal injury.
7
Traction Motor Repair 0620 YRM 1621
NOTE: Note position of non-drive end cover in rela- Inspect terminal insulators and terminal insulator
tion to alignment arrows and "U", "V" and "W" mark- blocks for damage or wear. Replace components as
ings on non-drive head end cover, to help during as- necessary. See Figure 8.
sembly.
1. TERMINAL COVER
2. TERMINAL FLAG
1. HEX BOLT 3. TERMINAL INSULATOR
2. LOCK WASHER 4. SPRING WASHER
3. FLAT WASHER 5. HEX HEAD BOLT
4. NON-DRIVE END COVER 6. TRACTION MOTOR HOUSING
5. TRACTION MOTOR
Figure 7. Non-Drive End Cover Removal Figure 8. Terminal Insulator Components
CLEAN/INSPECT ASSEMBLE
Inspect the drive motor bearing and seal housing for NOTE: Position non-drive end cover as noted during
damage to gear teeth. Any gear teeth that are chip- removal.
ped or worn is cause for replacement of the gear. In-
spect the bearing retainer by rotating the bearing re- 1. Install non-drive end cover assembly onto traction
tainer housing. Any roughness in the bearing retainer motor. See Figure 7.
housing is cause for replacement. Inspect the O-ring
groove in the bearing retainer housing for nicks or 2. Install four flat washers, four lock washers and
damage. Once the motor is removed the original O- four hex head bolts into non-drive end cover and
ring should be discarded and replaced. traction motor. Torque bolts to 18 to 22 N•m (13
to 16 lbf ft). See Figure 7.
Inspect the motor housing surfaces for any cracks or 3. Install traction motor drive end cover, four lock
damage that may prevent reassembly. Inspect the up- washers, four flat washers and four hex bolts onto
per motor stator shaft to brake mounting splines for traction motor. Torque bolts to 18 to 22 N•m (13
damage. If worn excessively or damaged the motor to 16 lbf ft). See Figure 6.
should be replaced.
8
0620 YRM 1621 Traction Motor Repair
4. Using special tool and the following procedure, in- 7. Using special tool, install slotted nut onto drive
stall bearing and seal assembly onto drive end of end of traction motor. Torque nut to
traction motor. 55 N•m (40.6 lbf ft). See Figure 4.
• Place bearing and seal assembly onto 8. Install speed encoder and set screw into side of
shaft at drive end of traction motor. traction motor. See Figure 2 or Figure 3.
• Place special tool against bearing and seal
assembly onto shaft at drive end of traction NOTE: The sensor connector cover only needs to be
motor. removed if connectors are damaged and need to be
replaced.
• Thread center rod of special tool onto end
of shaft at drive end of traction motor. See Wire Harness Repair 2200YRM1128 for lift truck
• Slide press collar over center rod and onto models NDR035EB, NR045EB (D861), NDR030EB,
main body of special tool. NR035-040EB (E815) and NDR030DB,
NR035-040DB (B295).
• Thread a M16x1.5 nut until the nut is snug
against press collar. Continue to torque the See Wire Guidance 2200YRM1471 for lift truck mod-
nut against the press collar and special tool els SS030BF (A474), FS030BF (A497), OS030EF
until bearing and seal assembly is fully (D801) and OS030BF (E826).
seated onto shoulder of shaft on drive end
of traction motor. NOTE: Step 9 applies to 24/36V Traction Motor As-
sembly.
INSTALL
WARNING
There are close clearances between the MDU,
drive motor and truck frame, which can cause se-
rious injury. NEVER put hands, arms, head, or
legs between these parts unless there are blocks
in place to prevent movement. If the drive motor
falls, it can cause an injury. Support the drive mo-
1. MAIN BODY tor vertically using an overhead hoist and rated
2. CENTER ROD
3. PRESS COLLAR lifting device to prevent it from falling.
4. BEARING AND SEAL ASSEMBLY
5. SHAFT
CAUTION
Figure 9. Bearing and Seal Assembly Installation Use care when installing the drive motor. Some
slight rotation of the motor rotor may be required
to allow the pinion gear to enter the internal gear
5. Remove special tool and install snap ring onto of the MDU. The motor gear must be installed
drive end of traction motor. See Figure 5. from a vertical position to prevent damage to the
motor gear teeth. Protect the drive motor input
6. Install woodruff key and input pinion onto drive
pinion gear from damage during installation.
end of traction motor. See Figure 4.
1. Remove the protective cover from the MDU and
NOTE: Secure traction motor shaft on non-drive end
inspect the gearbox adapter ring bore for any dirt,
to prevent motor shaft from rotating during assembly.
or damage. Lightly lubricate the adapter ring bore
with a coat of gearbox oil.
9
Traction Motor Repair 0620 YRM 1621
2. Using the overhead hoist and sling and the ring See Steering Mechanism 1600YRM1627 for lift
eye adapter, lower the drive motor carefully until truck models MPC060-VG (A372) and MPC080-VG
the pinion gear makes contact with the MDU pin- (A283).
ion gear. A slight rotation of the sling and ring eye
See Steering Mechanism 1600YRM1637 lift truck
adapter to allow indexing of the gear teeth may be
model MPE060-VG (B292) and MPE080-VG
necessary. Verify a slight backlash in the gear
(B287).
teeth before lowering the motor completely.
8. Install the hydraulic tank and hydraulic motor.
3. Slightly tap on the motor housing with the plastic
mallet to seat the motor housing ring in the MDU See Hydraulic System 1900YRM1616 for lift truck
turntable bearing. A slight gap may remain which models NDR035EB, NR045EB (D861),
can be removed by installing the motor cap NDR030EB, NR035-040EB (E815) and
screws and washers and tightening the bolts NDR030DB, NR035-040DB (B295).
equally in a cross pattern until the motor housing
is seated in the MDU housing. See Hydraulic System 1900YRM1464 or Hy-
draulic System 1900YRM1465 for lift truck models
4. Install the four capscrews, lockwashers, and SS030BF (A474), FS030BF (A497), OS030EF
washers to secure the motor. Tighten alternately (D801) and OS030BF (E826)
to half torque, then to full torque 23 N•m (17 lbf ft).
See Walkie Hydraulic System 1900YRM1629 for
5. Connect the drive motor wiring and power cable lift truck models MPC060-VG (A372) and MPC080-
connections. VG (A283)
6. Install the drive motor brake. See Hydraulic System 1900YRM1639 lift truck
model MPE060-VG (B292) and MPE080-VG
See Steering System 1600YRM1610 for lift truck
(B287).
models NDR035EB, NR045EB (D861),
NDR030EB, NR035-040EB (E815) and 9. Install the operator cover.
NDR030DB, NR035-040DB (B295).
See Frame 0100YRM1615, Covers, Panels, and
See Steering System 1600YRM1462 for lift truck Plates RepairCovers, Panels, and Plates Repair for
models SS030BF (A474), FS030BF (A497), lift truck modelsNDR035EB, NR045EB (D861),
OS030EF (D801) and OS030BF (E826). NDR030EB, NR035-040EB (E815) and
NDR030DB, NR035-040DB (B295).
See Brakes 1800YRM1628 for lift truck models
MPC060-VG (A372) and MPC080-VG (A283). See Frame 0100YRM0760, Frame Repair for lift
truck models SS030BF (A474), FS030BF (A497),
See Brakes 1800YRM1638 lift truck model
OS030EF (D801) and OS030BF (E826).
MPE060-VG (B292) and MPE080-VG (B287).
10
0620 YRM 1621 Hydraulic Motor Repair
See FRAME 0100YRM1580, Covers for lift truck 10. Route and connect all wiring and connectors as
models MPC060-VG (A372) and MPC080-VG removed.
(A283).
11. Connect the battery connector, turn the key
See Frame 0100YRM1636 lift truck model switch to the ON position, and test the lift truck for
MPE060-VG (B292) and MPE080-VG (B287). proper operation. Remove the lift truck from
blocks and return to service.
11
Hydraulic Motor Repair 0620 YRM 1621
CAUTION
Use an arbor press and a soft punch when remov-
ing bearings to avoid damage to the bearings
and/or end head. Never reuse a bearing that has
been removed from a rotor.
1. POWER CABLE TERMINAL NUT
2. DRIVE END HEAD 9. Remove retaining ring and bearing from drive end
3. CAPSCREW head.
4. TERMINAL END HEAD
5. LIFT PUMP 10. Remove the rotor from the motor case.
6. MOTOR CASE
7. TIE BAR SCREW 11. Fit a bearing puller to the encoder bearing on the
Figure 11. Hydraulic Pump and Motor (NDR030DB, end of the motor shaft. Carefully remove the bear-
NR035/040DB) ing from the motor shaft.
12
0620 YRM 1621 Hydraulic Motor Repair
13
Hydraulic Motor Repair 0620 YRM 1621
Inspect the rotor and the inside of the motor case for 8. Install the terminal block using screws (2) as re-
marks or grooves indicating contact between the rotor moved. See Figure 10 and Figure 11.
and the motor case. Replace, if damaged. Bearings
9. Install the power leads to the terminal block. In-
should fit snug where they ride on the shaft. If there is
stall power cable terminal nuts and torque to
excessive wear, replace the bearing and/or shaft.
15 N•m (11 lbf in).
Check the bearings for smooth operation. If a clean
bearing does not roll smoothly, it must be replaced. NOTE: Step 10 applies to lift truck models
Check that resistance between the windings and the (NDR030DB, NR035/040DB) only.
case is above 50,000 ohms.
10. Wipe the lift pump shaft tangs clean. Apply a
ASSEMBLE moderate coat of Dow Corning® Molykote G-N
paste to the shaft tangs and pinion splines with a
small brush. Insert the shaft until the pump seats
CAUTION against the motor. Align pump mounting flanges
To avoid damage to the encoder bearing electron- with mounting holes in motor end head.
ics, use a bearing driver and arbor press to install
the encoder bearing onto the rotor shaft. Press 11. Apply Loctite® 271 to the two capscrews. Install
only on the inner race of the bearing during instal- two lockwashers and two capscrews to secure the
lation. pump to the drive end head. Tighten capscrews to
47 N•m (35 lbf in). See Figure 10 and Figure 11.
1. Install the encoder bearing onto the rotor shaft.
See Figure 12. 12. Install the pump and motor assembly in the lift
truck.
2. Insert the rotor into the motor case.
See Hydraulic System 1900YRM1616 for lift truck
models NDR035EB, NR045EB (D861),
CAUTION
NDR030EB, NR035-040EB (E815) and
Use an arbor press and a proper size driver when NDR030DB, NR035-040DB (B295).
installing bearings to avoid damage to bearings
and/or end head. See Hydraulic System 1900YRM1464 or Hy-
draulic System 1900YRM1465 for lift truck models
3. Press bearing into the drive end head. Install re- SS030BF (A474), FS030BF (A497), OS030EF
taining ring. Press only on the inner race of the (D801) and OS030BF (E826)
bearing.
See Walkie Hydraulic System 1900YRM1629 for
4. Install the drive end head onto the motor case. lift truck models MPC060-VG (A372) and MPC080-
5. Install the terminal end head over the encoder VG (A283).
bearing and onto the motor case. Use care when See Hydraulic System 1900YRM1639 lift truck
routing the motor power leads through the end model MPE060-VG (B292) and MPE080-VG
head. (B287).
6. Install the four tie bar screws (6) through the
holes in the end heads. See Figure 10 and Fig-
ure 11.
14
0620 YRM 1621 Special Tools
Special Tools
TOOL CHART
AC Motor Bearing and Seal In- Install bearing and seal assembly
2
stallation Tool onto traction motor shaft.
Troubleshooting
Drive Motor is noisy Drive motor is not flush and not Look for clearance between drive
fully seated to MDU. There should motor flange and MDU mounting
be no clearance between motor face. Look for loose Drive Motor
and MDU interface. mounting bolts. Mounting bolt tor-
que to be 23 N•m (17 lbf ft). Re-
move the drive motor, refer to
Traction Motor Repair for proce-
dures, and look for burrs and
raised areas along the drive flange
pilot diameter. Repair or replace as
necessary.
15
Troubleshooting 0620 YRM 1621
Worn drive tire or load wheel dam- Check drive tire for wear and load
age. wheel for damage. Replace if nec-
essary.
AC Motor will not turn or turns very AC Motor and MDU may be as- Check for proper assembly, disas-
slowly or vibrates. sembled incorrectly. semble and reassemble as nee-
ded.
Drive Motor Brake may not be op- Inspect the brake for proper opera-
erating properly. tion and installation.
16
0620 YRM 1621 Troubleshooting
Lift truck battery is not properly Ensure lift truck battery is properly
charged or serviced. charged and serviced.
AC Motor power cables may be Inspect power cables for proper in-
loose or damaged. stallation or damage. Resistance
should be less than 1 Ohm meas-
ured from each end of the cable
terminal lugs.
Phase current at motor terminals If any one leg is low or high , re-
U, V, and W may be incorrect. move that cable and move all ca-
bles one position. If the phase ab-
normality stays with the cable, the
motor controller may be defective.
If the phase abnormality stays with
the motor terminal lug, there is a
possible short in the AC Motor.
Some slight gear noise is consid-
ered normal if the motor pinion
gear was replaced or if the MDU
has been replaced. One hundred
hours of break in time should be
allowed for the gear teeth to set
their gear pattern.
17
NOTES
18