Lesson 3 Inscribed Angles
Lesson 3 Inscribed Angles
Standard(s): G.C.2 Identify and describe relationships among inscribed angles, radii, and chords. Identify and describe relationships between central, inscribed, and
circumscribed angles. Identify inscribed angles on a diameter as right angles. G.C.3 Construct the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle. Prove properties of
angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle.
2. What do you know about the three arcs and what is the measure of each arc?
3. What is the relationship between the angles in the triangles and the measure of each arc?
Example:
1. Find and 2. Find and
THEOREM: Inscribed angles that intercept the same arc are congruent.
THEOREM: An angle that intercepts a semicircle is a right angle.
When an angle is on a circle, the vertex is on the circumference of the circle. One type of angle on a
circle is the inscribed angle. Recall that an inscribed angle is formed by two chords and is half the
measure of the intercepted arc. Another type of angle on a circle is one formed by a tangent and a
chord (as in the diagram to the left). Whenever the vertex of the angle is on the circle the angle is
half the measure of the intercepted arc.
Example:
5. Find 6. Find 7. Find a, b, c.
An inscribed polygon is a polygon where every vertex is on the circle. Note, that not every quadrilateral or polygon can be inscribed
in a circle. Inscribed quadrilaterals are also called cyclic quadrilaterals. For these types of quadrilaterals, they must have one special
property. THEOREM: The opposite angles in an inscribed quadrilateral are supplementary
Complete the following proof
Given: is an inscribed quadrilateral in
Prove: and are supplementary; and are supplementary
Statements Reasons
1. is an inscribed quadrilateral
1.
in
2. ; 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. (arc measure of a
5.
circle)
6. 6.
The steps above can be repeated for and . Therefore, the opposite angles of are supplementary.
Example:
Find the value of the missing variables.
8. 9. 10.