El 18 Xxen

Documentation | EN
EL18xx
Digital HD Input/Output Terminals
2023-03-07 | Version: 2.8

Table of contents
Table of contents
1 Foreword .................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Product overview digital HD input/output terminals........................................................................... 7
1.2 Notes on the documentation ............................................................................................................. 8
1.3 Safety instructions ............................................................................................................................. 9
1.4 Documentation issue status ............................................................................................................ 10
1.5 Version identification of EtherCAT devices ..................................................................................... 11
1.5.1 General notes on marking................................................................................................ 11
1.5.2 Beckhoff Identification Code (BIC) ................................................................................... 12
1.5.3 Electronic access to the BIC (eBIC)................................................................................. 14
1.5.4 Version identification of EL terminals ............................................................................... 16
2 EL1804, EL1814 - Poduct description ................................................................................................... 17

2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 17
2.2 Technical data ................................................................................................................................. 18
2.3 LEDs and connection ...................................................................................................................... 19
2.4 Note on power voltage .................................................................................................................... 20
2.5 Application for frequency measurement (EL1x1, 10 µs typ.) .......................................................... 21
3 EL1808 - Product description ................................................................................................................ 22

3.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 22
3.2 Technical data ................................................................................................................................. 23
4 EL1809, EL1819 - Product description .................................................................................................. 26

4.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 26
4.2 Technical data ................................................................................................................................. 27
4.5 Application for frequency measurement (EL1x1, 10 µs typ.) .......................................................... 30

5.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 31
5.2 Technical data ................................................................................................................................. 32

6.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 35
6.2 Technical data ................................................................................................................................. 36
7 EL1862-00x0, EL1872-00x0 - Product description ............................................................................... 39

7.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 39
7.2 Technical data ................................................................................................................................. 40
EL18xx Version: 2.8 3

Table of contents
8 EL1889, EL1899 - Product description .................................................................................................. 43

8.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 43
8.2 Technical data ................................................................................................................................. 44
9 Basics communication ........................................................................................................................... 47

9.1 EtherCAT basics ............................................................................................................................. 47
9.2 EtherCAT cabling – wire-bound ...................................................................................................... 47
9.3 General notes for setting the watchdog .......................................................................................... 48
9.4 EtherCAT State Machine ................................................................................................................ 50
9.5 CoE - Interface: notes ..................................................................................................................... 52
9.6 Distributed Clock ............................................................................................................................. 53
10 Mounting and wiring ............................................................................................................................... 54

10.1 Instructions for ESD protection ....................................................................................................... 54
10.2 ATEX - Special conditions (standard temperature range)............................................................... 55
10.3 ATEX - Special conditions (extended temperature range) .............................................................. 56
10.4 Continuative documentation for ATEX and IECEx .......................................................................... 57
10.5 UL notice ......................................................................................................................................... 58
10.6 Installation on mounting rails........................................................................................................... 59
10.7 Installation instructions for enhanced mechanical load capacity..................................................... 62
10.8 Connection ...................................................................................................................................... 63
10.8.1 Connection system........................................................................................................... 63
10.8.2 Wiring ............................................................................................................................... 65
10.8.3 Shielding .......................................................................................................................... 66
10.9 Note - Power supply ........................................................................................................................ 67
10.10 Installation positions ........................................................................................................................ 68
10.11 Positioning of passive Terminals..................................................................................................... 70
10.12 Disposal .......................................................................................................................................... 71
11 Commissioning ....................................................................................................................................... 72
11.1 TwinCAT Quick Start....................................................................................................................... 72
11.1.1 TwinCAT 2 ....................................................................................................................... 75
11.1.2 TwinCAT 3 ....................................................................................................................... 85
11.2 TwinCAT Development Environment .............................................................................................. 98
11.2.1 Installation of the TwinCAT real-time driver ..................................................................... 99
11.2.2 Notes regarding ESI device description ......................................................................... 105
11.2.3 TwinCAT ESI Updater.................................................................................................... 109
11.2.4 Distinction between Online and Offline .......................................................................... 109
11.2.5 OFFLINE configuration creation..................................................................................... 110
11.2.6 ONLINE configuration creation ...................................................................................... 115
11.2.7 EtherCAT subscriber configuration ................................................................................ 123
11.3 General Commissioning Instructions for an EtherCAT Slave ....................................................... 132
12 Appendix ................................................................................................................................................ 140

12.1 EtherCAT AL Status Codes .......................................................................................................... 140
12.2 Firmware compatibility .................................................................................................................. 140
12.3 Firmware Update EL/ES/EM/ELM/EPxxxx.................................................................................... 140
4 Version: 2.8 EL18xx

Table of contents
12.3.1 Device description ESI file/XML ..................................................................................... 141

12.3.2 Firmware explanation..................................................................................................... 144
12.3.3 Updating controller firmware *.efw ................................................................................. 145
12.3.4 FPGA firmware *.rbf ....................................................................................................... 147
12.3.5 Simultaneous updating of several EtherCAT devices .................................................... 151
12.4 Support and Service...................................................................................................................... 152

Table of contents

Foreword
1 Foreword
1.1 Product overview digital HD input/output terminals

Digital input terminals 24 VDC, direct plug-in / Push-in
Product name Number of inputs Input filter Wiring Specification Connection method
EL1804 [} 17] 4 3 ms 3-Wire EN61131-2, Type 1/3 direct plug-in / push-in
EL1814 [} 17] 4 10 µs 3-Wire EN61131-2, Type 1/3
EL1808 [} 22] 8 3 ms 2-Wire EN61131-2, Type 1/3
EL1809 [} 26] 16 3 ms 1-Wire EN61131-2, Type 1/3
EL1819 [} 26] 16 10 µs 1-Wire EN61131-2, Type 1/3
EL1889 [} 43] 16 3 ms 1-Wire Ground switching
„0“: 18…30 VDC
„1“: 0…7 VDC ,
3 mA typ. Input current
EL1899 [} 43] 16 10 µs 1-Wire Ground switching
„0“: 18…30 VDC
„1“: 0…7 VDC ,
Digital input terminals 24 VDC, flat-ribbon cable

Product name Number of inputs Input filter Specification Connection method
EL1862 [} 39] 16 3 ms EN61131-2, Type 1/3 Flat-ribbon cable
(EN61131-2, Type 3)
EL1862-0010 [} 39] 16 3 ms Ground switching Flat-ribbon cable
„0“: 18…30 VDC
„1“: 0…7 VDC ,
(EN61131-2, Type 3)
EL1872 [} 39] 16 10 µs EN61131-2, Type 1/3 Flat-ribbon cable
(EN61131-2, Type 3)
EL1872-0010 [} 39] 16 10 µs Ground switching Flat-ribbon cable
„0“: 18…30 VDC
„1“: 0…7 VDC ,
(EN61131-2, Type 3)
8-channel digital input + 8-channel digital output 24 VDC

Product name Number of inputs / Input filter Wiring Specification Connection method
outputs
EL1852 [} 31] 8 each 3 ms EN61131-2, Type 1/3 Flat-ribbon cable
EL1859 [} 35] 8 each 3 ms 1-Wire EN61131-2, Type 1/3 direct plug-in / push-in

Foreword
1.2 Notes on the documentation

Intended audience
This description is only intended for the use of trained specialists in control and automation engineering who
are familiar with the applicable national standards.
It is essential that the documentation and the following notes and explanations are followed when installing
and commissioning these components.
It is the duty of the technical personnel to use the documentation published at the respective time of each
installation and commissioning.
The responsible staff must ensure that the application or use of the products described satisfy all the
requirements for safety, including all the relevant laws, regulations, guidelines and standards.
Disclaimer
The documentation has been prepared with care. The products described are, however, constantly under
development.
We reserve the right to revise and change the documentation at any time and without prior announcement.
No claims for the modification of products that have already been supplied may be made on the basis of the
data, diagrams and descriptions in this documentation.
Trademarks
Beckhoff®, TwinCAT®, TwinCAT/BSD®, TC/BSD®, EtherCAT®, EtherCAT G®, EtherCAT G10®, EtherCAT P®,
Safety over EtherCAT®, TwinSAFE®, XFC®, XTS® and XPlanar® are registered trademarks of and licensed by
Beckhoff Automation GmbH. Other designations used in this publication may be trademarks whose use by
third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owners.
Patent Pending
The EtherCAT Technology is covered, including but not limited to the following patent applications and
patents: EP1590927, EP1789857, EP1456722, EP2137893, DE102015105702 with corresponding
applications or registrations in various other countries.
EtherCAT® is registered trademark and patented technology, licensed by Beckhoff Automation GmbH,
Germany.
Copyright
© Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG, Germany.

The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to
others without express authorization are prohibited.
Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a
patent, utility model or design.

Foreword
1.3 Safety instructions

Safety regulations
Please note the following safety instructions and explanations!

Product-specific safety instructions can be found on following pages or in the areas mounting, wiring,
commissioning etc.
Exclusion of liability
All the components are supplied in particular hardware and software configurations appropriate for the
application. Modifications to hardware or software configurations other than those described in the
documentation are not permitted, and nullify the liability of Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG.
Personnel qualification
This description is only intended for trained specialists in control, automation and drive engineering who are
familiar with the applicable national standards.
Description of instructions
In this documentation the following instructions are used.

These instructions must be read carefully and followed without fail!
DANGER
Serious risk of injury!
Failure to follow this safety instruction directly endangers the life and health of persons.
WARNING
Risk of injury!
Failure to follow this safety instruction endangers the life and health of persons.
CAUTION
Personal injuries!
Failure to follow this safety instruction can lead to injuries to persons.
NOTE
Damage to environment/equipment or data loss
Failure to follow this instruction can lead to environmental damage, equipment damage or data loss.
Tip or pointer
This symbol indicates information that contributes to better understanding.

Foreword
1.4 Documentation issue status

Version Comment
2.8 • Update chapter “Technical data”
• Update structure
2.7 • New title page
• Update chapter “Version identification of EtherCAT devices”
• Update chapter “Introduction”
• Update chapter “Technical data”
• EL1862-0010, EL1872-0010 and EL1899 added
2.6 • Update chapter “UL notice”
• Update chapter “Technical data”
2.5 • EL1852 added"
• Structural update
2.4 • Update chapter "Technical data"
• Addenda chapter "Instructions for ESD protection"
• Chapter "ATEX - Special conditions" replaced with chapter "ATEX - Special conditions (standard temperature
range)"
• Addenda chapter "ATEX - Special conditions (extended temperature range)"
2.3 • Update chapter "Notes on the documentation"
• Update of Technical data
• Update chapter "TwinCAT 2.1x" -> "TwinCAT Development Environment" and "TwinCAT Quick Start"
2.2 • “Technical data” section updated
2.1 • Structural update
• Correction Chapter "Application notes"
• Change Chapter "Configuration with the TwinCAT System Manager" > "Configuration with the TwinCAT
System Manager – digital input – and output terminals"
• Change chapter "CoE Interface" > "Coe Interface: notes"
• First publication in PDF format
1.9 • “Technical data” section updated
• “Assembly instructions with increased mechanical load capacity” section supplemented
• Notes regarding ET
1.7 • Technical data update
1.3 • EL1889 added
1.2 • Technical notes supplemented
1.1 • EL1862 and EL1872 added
1.0 • First publication
0.1 • Provisional documentation for EL18xx

Foreword
1.5 Version identification of EtherCAT devices
1.5.1 General notes on marking
Designation
A Beckhoff EtherCAT device has a 14-digit designation, made up of

• family key
• type
• version
• revision
Example Family Type Version Revision
EL3314-0000-0016 EL terminal 3314 (4-channel thermocouple 0000 (basic type) 0016
(12 mm, non- terminal)
pluggable connection
level)
ES3602-0010-0017 ES terminal 3602 (2-channel voltage 0010 (high- 0017
(12 mm, pluggable measurement) precision version)
connection level)
CU2008-0000-0000 CU device 2008 (8-port fast ethernet switch) 0000 (basic type) 0000
Notes
• The elements mentioned above result in the technical designation. EL3314-0000-0016 is used in the
example below.
• EL3314-0000 is the order identifier, in the case of “-0000” usually abbreviated to EL3314. “-0016” is the
EtherCAT revision.
• The order identifier is made up of
- family key (EL, EP, CU, ES, KL, CX, etc.)
- type (3314)
- version (-0000)
• The revision -0016 shows the technical progress, such as the extension of features with regard to the
EtherCAT communication, and is managed by Beckhoff.
In principle, a device with a higher revision can replace a device with a lower revision, unless specified
otherwise, e.g. in the documentation.
Associated and synonymous with each revision there is usually a description (ESI, EtherCAT Slave
Information) in the form of an XML file, which is available for download from the Beckhoff web site.
From 2014/01 the revision is shown on the outside of the IP20 terminals, see Fig. “EL5021 EL terminal,
standard IP20 IO device with batch number and revision ID (since 2014/01)”.
• The type, version and revision are read as decimal numbers, even if they are technically saved in
hexadecimal.

Foreword
1.5.2 Beckhoff Identification Code (BIC)

The Beckhoff Identification Code (BIC) is increasingly being applied to Beckhoff products to uniquely identify
the product. The BIC is represented as a Data Matrix Code (DMC, code scheme ECC200), the content is
based on the ANSI standard MH10.8.2-2016.
Fig. 1: BIC as data matrix code (DMC, code scheme ECC200)
The BIC will be introduced step by step across all product groups.
Depending on the product, it can be found in the following places:

• on the packaging unit
• directly on the product (if space suffices)
• on the packaging unit and the product
The BIC is machine-readable and contains information that can also be used by the customer for handling
and product management.
Each piece of information can be uniquely identified using the so-called data identifier
(ANSI MH10.8.2-2016). The data identifier is followed by a character string. Both together have a maximum
length according to the table below. If the information is shorter, spaces are added to it.
Following information is possible, positions 1 to 4 are always present, the other according to need of
production:

Foreword
Posi- Type of Explanation Data Number of digits Example

tion information identifier incl. data identifier
1 Beckhoff order Beckhoff order number 1P 8 1P072222
number
2 Beckhoff Traceability Unique serial number, SBTN 12 SBTNk4p562d7
Number (BTN) see note below
3 Article description Beckhoff article 1K 32 1KEL1809
description, e.g.
EL1008
4 Quantity Quantity in packaging Q 6 Q1
unit, e.g. 1, 10, etc.
5 Batch number Optional: Year and week 2P 14 2P401503180016
of production
6 ID/serial number Optional: Present-day 51S 12 51S678294
serial number system,
e.g. with safety products
7 Variant number Optional: Product variant 30P 32 30PF971, 2*K183
number on the basis of
standard products
...
Further types of information and data identifiers are used by Beckhoff and serve internal processes.
Structure of the BIC
Example of composite information from positions 1 to 4 and with the above given example value on position
6. The data identifiers are highlighted in bold font:
1P072222SBTNk4p562d71KEL1809 Q1 51S678294
Accordingly as DMC:
Fig. 2: Example DMC 1P072222SBTNk4p562d71KEL1809 Q1 51S678294
BTN
An important component of the BIC is the Beckhoff Traceability Number (BTN, position 2). The BTN is a
unique serial number consisting of eight characters that will replace all other serial number systems at
Beckhoff in the long term (e.g. batch designations on IO components, previous serial number range for
safety products, etc.). The BTN will also be introduced step by step, so it may happen that the BTN is not yet
coded in the BIC.
NOTE
This information has been carefully prepared. However, the procedure described is constantly being further
developed. We reserve the right to revise and change procedures and documentation at any time and
without prior notice. No claims for changes can be made from the information, illustrations and descriptions
in this information.

Foreword
1.5.3 Electronic access to the BIC (eBIC)
Electronic BIC (eBIC)
The Beckhoff Identification Code (BIC) is applied to the outside of Beckhoff products in a visible place. If
possible, it should also be electronically readable.
Decisive for the electronic readout is the interface via which the product can be electronically addressed.
K-bus devices (IP20, IP67)
Currently, no electronic storage and readout is planned for these devices.
EtherCAT devices (IP20, IP67)
All Beckhoff EtherCAT devices have a so-called ESI-EEPROM, which contains the EtherCAT identity with
the revision number. Stored in it is the EtherCAT slave information, also colloquially known as ESI/XML
configuration file for the EtherCAT master. See the corresponding chapter in the EtherCAT system manual
(Link) for the relationships.
The eBIC is also stored in the ESI‑EEPROM. The eBIC was introduced into the Beckhoff I/O production
(terminals, box modules) from 2020; widespread implementation is expected in 2021.
The user can electronically access the eBIC (if existent) as follows:
• With all EtherCAT devices, the EtherCAT master (TwinCAT) can read the eBIC from the ESI‑EEPROM
◦ From TwinCAT 3.1 build 4024.11, the eBIC can be displayed in the online view.
◦ To do this,
check the checkbox "Show Beckhoff Identification Code (BIC)" under
EtherCAT → Advanced Settings → Diagnostics:
◦ The BTN and its contents are then displayed:
◦ Note: as can be seen in the illustration, the production data HW version, FW version and
production date, which have been programmed since 2012, can also be displayed with "Show
Production Info".
◦ From TwinCAT 3.1. build 4024.24 the functions FB_EcReadBIC and FB_EcReadBTN for reading
into the PLC and further eBIC auxiliary functions are available in the Tc2_EtherCAT Library from
v3.3.19.0.
• In the case of EtherCAT devices with CoE directory, the object 0x10E2:01 can additionally by used to
display the device's own eBIC; the PLC can also simply access the information here:

Foreword
◦ The device must be in PREOP/SAFEOP/OP for access:
◦ the object 0x10E2 will be introduced into stock products in the course of a necessary firmware
revision.
◦ From TwinCAT 3.1. build 4024.24 the functions FB_EcCoEReadBIC and FB_EcCoEReadBTN for
reading into the PLC and further eBIC auxiliary functions are available in the Tc2_EtherCAT
Library from v3.3.19.0.
• Note: in the case of electronic further processing, the BTN is to be handled as a string(8); the identifier
"SBTN" is not part of the BTN.
• Technical background
The new BIC information is additionally written as a category in the ESI‑EEPROM during the device
production. The structure of the ESI content is largely dictated by the ETG specifications, therefore the
additional vendor-specific content is stored with the help of a category according to ETG.2010. ID 03
indicates to all EtherCAT masters that they must not overwrite these data in case of an update or
restore the data after an ESI update.
The structure follows the content of the BIC, see there. This results in a memory requirement of
approx. 50..200 bytes in the EEPROM.
• Special cases
◦ If multiple, hierarchically arranged ESCs are installed in a device, only the top-level ESC carries
the eBIC Information.
◦ If multiple, non-hierarchically arranged ESCs are installed in a device, all ESCs carry the eBIC
Information.
◦ If the device consists of several sub-devices with their own identity, but only the top-level device is
accessible via EtherCAT, the eBIC of the top-level device is located in the CoE object directory
0x10E2:01 and the eBICs of the sub-devices follow in 0x10E2:nn.
Profibus/Profinet/DeviceNet… Devices
Currently, no electronic storage and readout is planned for these devices.

Foreword
1.5.4 Version identification of EL terminals

The serial number/ data code for Beckhoff IO devices is usually the 8-digit number printed on the device or
on a sticker. The serial number indicates the configuration in delivery state and therefore refers to a whole
production batch, without distinguishing the individual modules of a batch.
Structure of the serial number: KK YY FF HH Example with serial number 12 06 3A 02:
KK - week of production (CW, calendar week) 12 - production week 12
YY - year of production 06 - production year 2006
FF - firmware version 3A - firmware version 3A
HH - hardware version 02 - hardware version 02
Fig. 3: EL2872 with revision 0022 and serial number 01200815

EL1804, EL1814 - Poduct description
2 EL1804, EL1814 - Poduct description
2.1 Introduction
Fig. 4: EL1804
HD EtherCAT Terminals, 4 digital input channels, 24 VDC, three-wire connection
The EL1804 and EL1814 digital input terminals acquire the binary control signals from the process level and
transmit them, in an electrically isolated form, to the higher-level automation device. The EtherCAT
Terminals contain four channels, consisting of signal input, 24 VDC and 0 V, whose signal state is indicated
by LEDs. The power contacts are connected through.
In the EtherCAT Terminals EL1804 and EL1814, the reference ground for all inputs is the 0 V power contact.
The variants have input filters with different speeds (EL1804: 3 ms; EL1814: 10 µs). The conductors can be
connected without tools in the case of single-wire conductors using a direct plug-in technique.
The HD EtherCAT Terminals (High Density) with increased packing density are equipped with 16 connection
points in the housing of a 12-mm terminal block.

2.2 Technical data

Technical data EL1804 EL1814
Connection technology 3-wire
Number of inputs 4
Nominal voltage of inputs 24 VDC (-15% / +20%)
Signal voltage "0" -3 V ... 5 V (EN 61131-2, type 1/3)
Signal voltage "1" 11 V ... 30 V (EN 61131-2, type 1/3)
Input filter 3 ms 10 µs
Input current typically 3 mA (EN 61131-2, type 3)
Supply voltage for electronic via power contacts
Current consumption power contacts typ. 2 mA + load
Current consumption via E-bus typ. 90 mA
Electrical isolation 500 V (E-bus/field voltage)
Bit width in process image 4 input bits
Configuration no address or configuration settings required
Conductor types solid wire, stranded wire and ferrule
Conductor connection solid wire conductors: direct plug-in technique; stranded wire conductors and ferrules:
spring actuation by screwdriver
Rated cross-section solid wire: 0.08…1.5 mm²; stranded wire: 0.25...1.5 mm²; ferrule: 0.14…0.75 mm²
Weight approx. 60 g
Permissible ambient temperature range -25 °C ... +60 °C (extended temperature range)
during operation
Storage temperature -40 °C ... +85 °C
Relative humidity 95%, no condensation
Dimensions (W x H x D) approx. 15 mm x 100 mm x 70 mm (connected width: 12 mm)
Mounting [} 54] on 35 mm mounting rail according to EN 60715
Vibration / shock resistance conforms to EN 60068-2-6 / EN 60068-2-27
see also installation instructions for terminals with increased mechanical load capacity
[} 62]
EMC resistance burst/ESD conforms to EN 61000-6-2 / EN 61000-6-4
Protection class IP20
Installation position variable
*)
Marking / Approval CE, UKCA,
ATEX [} 56], cULus [} 58]
*) Real applicable approvals/markings see type plate on the side (product marking).
Ex marking
Standard Marking
ATEX II 3 G Ex nA IIC T4 Gc

2.3 LEDs and connection
Fig. 5: EL1804, EL1814
LEDs
LED Color Meaning
INPUT 1- 4 green off "0" signal voltage (-3 V ... 5 V)
on "1" signal voltage (11 V ... 30 V)
Connection
Terminal point Description
Name No.
Input 1 1 Input 1
+24 V 2 + 24 V (internally connected to terminal point 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15 and positive power contact)
Input 2 3 Input 2
Input 3 5 Input 3
Input 4 7 Input 4
0V 10 0 V (internally connected to terminal point 12, 14, 16 and negative power contact)
+24 V 13 + 24 V (internally connected to terminal point 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11,15 and positive power contact)

2.4 Note on power voltage

To ensure proper function of the input circuit, the power voltage is required for the following series:
Power voltage 24 VDC: Power voltage 5 VDC:
• EL100x • EL1124
• EL101x
• EL1104, EL1114
• EL18xx

2.5 Application for frequency measurement (EL1x1, 10

µs typ.)
Due to their fast input filters (typ. 10 µs, 10..50 µs), terminals from the EL1x1x series can be used for
frequency measurement. The filter time refers to the time over which an external signal with rated voltage or
zero signal level must be present at the terminal point until it reaches the evaluation unit via the input circuit.
The maximum limit frequency depends on the following factors:

• EtherCAT cycle time
• Filter time in the input circuit
• Asymmetry of the filter time for rising and falling edge
• Duty factor for input signal
• Edge steepness of the input signal
Due to the production-related fluctuation range of the filter time the maximum limit frequency may be lower
than the upper limit defined by the cycle when the EL1x1x is used for frequency measurement.
Example:
• Task cycle: 100 µs
• Actual filter time for rising edge: 10 µs
• Actual filter time for falling edge: 50 µs
• Duty factor 1:1
Derivation:
• Limit frequency from cycle time: 5000 Hz; depending on the cycle a half-period must be detected
• Asymmetry of the filter time: 40 µs
• Therefore minimum detectable half-period: 100 + 40 = 140 µs
• Therefore maximum detectable limit frequency: 3500 Hz
If detection of higher frequencies is required, it is advisable to either use an adequately fast input circuit (e.g.
EL1202), or the input signal must compensate the actual asymmetry in the terminal through a duty factor not
equal to 1:1.

EL1808 - Product description
3 EL1808 - Product description
3.1 Introduction
Fig. 6: EL1808
HD EtherCAT Terminals, 8 digital input channels, 24 VDC, two-wire connection
The EL1808 digital input terminal acquires the binary control signals from the process level and transmits
them, in an electrically isolated form, to the higher-level automation device. The EtherCAT Terminal contains
eight channels, consisting of signal input and 24 VDC, whose signal state is indicated by LEDs. The power
contacts are connected through.
In the EtherCAT Terminal EL1808, the reference ground for all inputs is the 0 V power contact. The
conductors can be connected without tools in the case of single-wire conductors using a direct plug-in
technique.

3.2 Technical data

Technical data EL1808
Number of inputs 8
Permissible number of inputs controlled at the same 8 (-25 °C ... +55 °C)
time depending on ambient temperature 4 ( > +55 °C)
Input filter 3 ms
Supply voltage for electronic via power contacts
Bit width in the process image 8 input bits
Configuration no address or configuration settings required
Conductor connection solid wire conductors: direct plug-in technique; stranded wire conductors and
ferrules: spring actuation by screwdriver
Weight approx. 60 g
Permissible ambient temperature range during -25 °C ... +60 °C (extended temperature range)
operation
Storage temperature -40 °C ... +85 °C
Relative humidity 95%, no condensation
see also installation instructions for terminals with increased mechanical load
capacity [} 62]
EMC immunity/emission conforms to EN 61000-6-2 / EN 61000-6-4
Marking / Approval*) CE, UKCA,
ATEX [} 56], cULus [} 58]
Ex marking
Standard Marking

Fig. 7: EL1808
LEDs
LED Color Meaning
INPUT 1- 8 green off signal voltage "0" (-3 V ... 5 V)
on signal voltage "1" (11 V ... 30 V)
Connection
Name No.
Input 1 1 Input 1
Input 2 2 Input 2
Input 3 3 Input 3
Input 4 4 Input 4
Input 5 5 Input 5
Input 6 6 Input 6
Input 7 7 Input 7
Input 8 8 Input 8
+24 V 9 +24 V (internally connected to terminal point 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and positive power contact)


• EL100x • EL1124
• EL101x
• EL1104, EL1114
• EL18xx

EL1809, EL1819 - Product description
4 EL1809, EL1819 - Product description
4.1 Introduction
Fig. 8: EL1809
HD EtherCAT Terminals, 16 digital input channels, 24 VDC
transmit them, in an electrically isolated form, to the higher-level automation device. The EtherCAT
Terminals contain 16 channels whose signal state is indicated by LEDs. They are particularly suitable for
space-saving use in control cabinets. By using the single-conductor connection technique a multi-channel
sensor can be connected in the smallest space with a minimum amount of wiring. The power contacts are
connected through.
In the EtherCAT Terminals EL1809 and EL1819, the reference ground for all inputs is the 0 V power contact.
The variants have input filters with different speeds (EL1809: 3 ms; EL1819: 10 µs). The conductors can be
connected without tools in the case of single-wire conductors using a direct plug-in technique.

4.2 Technical data

Number of inputs 16
Permissible number of inputs controlled at 16 (-25 °C ... +55 °C)
the same time depending on ambient 8 ( > +55 °C)
temperature
Supply voltage for electronic via the power contacts
Configuration no address setting, configuration via TwinCAT System Manager
Conductor connection solid wire conductors: direct plug-in technique; stranded wire conductors and ferrules:
spring actuation by screwdriver
Weight approx. 65 g
Permissible ambient temperature range -25 °C ... +60 °C (extended temperature range)
during operation
Storage temperature -40°C ... +85°C
Permissible relative humidity 95%, no condensation
Vibration / shock resistance conforms to EN 60068-2-6 / EN 60068-2-27,
see also installation instructions for terminals with increased mechanical load capacity
[} 62]
ATEX [} 56], cULus [} 58]
Ex marking
Standard Marking

Fig. 9: EL1809, EL1819
LEDs
LED Color Meaning
INPUT 1- 16 green off Signal voltage "0" (-3 V ... 5 V)
on Signal voltage "1" (11 V ... 30 V)
Connection
Name No.
Input 1 1 Input 1
Input 2 2 Input 2
Input 3 3 Input 3
Input 4 4 Input 4
Input 5 5 Input 5
Input 6 6 Input 6
Input 7 7 Input 7
Input 8 8 Input 8
Input 9 9 Input 9
Input 10 10 Input 10


• EL100x • EL1124
• EL101x
• EL1104, EL1114
• EL18xx

4.5 Application for frequency measurement (EL1x1, 10

µs typ.)
Due to their fast input filters (typ. 10 µs, 10..50 µs), terminals from the EL1x1x series can be used for
frequency measurement. The filter time refers to the time over which an external signal with rated voltage or
zero signal level must be present at the terminal point until it reaches the evaluation unit via the input circuit.
The maximum limit frequency depends on the following factors:

• EtherCAT cycle time
• Filter time in the input circuit
• Asymmetry of the filter time for rising and falling edge
• Duty factor for input signal
• Edge steepness of the input signal
Due to the production-related fluctuation range of the filter time the maximum limit frequency may be lower
than the upper limit defined by the cycle when the EL1x1x is used for frequency measurement.
Example:
• Task cycle: 100 µs
• Actual filter time for rising edge: 10 µs
• Actual filter time for falling edge: 50 µs
• Duty factor 1:1
Derivation:
• Limit frequency from cycle time: 5000 Hz; depending on the cycle a half-period must be detected
• Asymmetry of the filter time: 40 µs
• Therefore minimum detectable half-period: 100 + 40 = 140 µs
• Therefore maximum detectable limit frequency: 3500 Hz
If detection of higher frequencies is required, it is advisable to either use an adequately fast input circuit (e.g.
EL1202), or the input signal must compensate the actual asymmetry in the terminal through a duty factor not
equal to 1:1.

5.1 Introduction
Fig. 10: EL1852
8-channel digital input terminal 24 V DC filter 3.0 ms, type 3 and

8-channel digital output terminal 24 V DC 0.5 A, flat-ribbon cable connection
The EL1852 EtherCAT Terminal combines eight digital inputs and eight digital outputs in one device. The
inputs have a filter of 3.0 ms. The outputs process load currents up to 0.5 A, are short-circuit proof and
protected against polarity reversal. The signal states of the inputs and outputs are displayed by 16 LEDs.
A 20-pin connector enables the secure connection of plug connectors using insulation displacement contact,
as is usual for ribbon cables and special round cables. The input characteristic conforms to the type-3
specification and guarantees minimum power dissipation.

5.2 Technical data

Number of digital inputs 8
Number of digital outputs 8
Nominal voltage of the inputs 24 VDC (-15% / +20%)
Input filter 3 ms typ.
Output current max. 0.5 A / channel
Reverse voltage protection yes
Breaking energy (ind.) max. < 150 mJ/channel
Switching times typ. TON: 60 µs, TOFF: 300 µs
Current consumption power contacts typ. 20 mA + load from the 24 V supply (no power contacts)
Bit width in the process image 8 input bits and 8 output bits
Connection standard ribbon cable connector (standardized according to IEC 60603-13).
2 x 10 pole male connector with 1/10 inch grid dimension and interlocking, for
connecting a 2 x 10 pin plug connector (post socket with insulation
displacement contact for ribbon cable)
Weight approx. 65 g
Permissible ambient temperature range during 0 °C ... + 55 °C
operation
Permissible ambient temperature range during -25 °C ... + 85 °C
storage
cULus [} 58]

Fig. 11: EL1852
LEDs
LED Color Meaning

Signal-LED INPUT green off Input 1 - 8, signal voltage "0" (-3 V ... 5 V)
1-8 on Input 1 - 8, signal voltage "1" (11 V ... 30 V)
Signal-LED green off Output 1 - 8, no output signal
OUTPUT 9 - 16 on Output 1 - 8, output 24 VDC
Connection
Fig. 12: Pin assignment connector
2 x 10 pole male connector with 1/10 inch grid dimension and interlocking, for connecting a 2 x 10 pin plug
connector (post socket with insulation displacement contact for ribbon cable); standard ribbon cable
connector (standardized according to IEC 60603-13).


• EL100x • EL1124
• EL101x
• EL1104, EL1114
• EL18xx

6.1 Introduction
Fig. 13: EL1859
HD EtherCAT Terminals, 8 digital input- and output channels, 24 VDC
The digital EtherCAT Terminal EL1859 combines eight digital inputs and eight digital outputs on a single
device. The inputs have a 3.0 ms filter. The outputs handle load currents of up to 0.5 A, are short-circuit
proof and protected against inverse polarity. The signal state of the channels is indicated by LEDs.
The reference ground for all inputs is the 0 V power contact, the outputs are supplied via the 24 V power
contact. The conductors can be connected without tools in the case of single-wire conductors using a direct
plug-in technique.

6.2 Technical data

Number of inputs 8
Number of outputs 8
Load type ohmic, inductive, lamp load
Input filter 3 ms
Output current max. 0.5 A per channel
Reverse voltage protection yes
Breaking energy < 150 mJ/channel
Switching times TON: 60 µs, TOFF: 300 µs typ.
Supply voltage for electronic via the power contacts
Bit width in the process image 8 input bits and 8 output bits
Conductor connection solid wire conductors: direct plug-in technique; stranded wire
conductors and ferrules: spring actuation by screwdriver
Rated cross-section solid wire: 0.08…1.5 mm²; stranded wire: 0.25...1.5 mm²; ferrule:
0.14…0.75 mm²
Weight approx. 65 g
Permissible ambient temperature range during operation 0°C ... + 55°C
Permissible ambient temperature range during storage -25°C ... + 85°C
see also installation instructions for terminals with increased
mechanical load capacity [} 62]
EMC immunity/emission conforms to EN 61000-6-2 / EN 61000-6-4
ATEX [} 55], cULus [} 58]
Ex marking
Standard Marking

Fig. 14: EL1859
LEDs
LED Color Meaning
INPUT 1- 8 green off signal "0" voltage (-3 V ... 5 V)
on signal "1" voltage (11 V ... 30 V)
OUTPUT 1- 8 green off no output voltage
on +24 VDC output voltage
Connection
Name No.
Input 1 1 Input 1
Input 2 2 Input 2
Input 3 3 Input 3
Input 4 4 Input 4
Input 5 5 Input 5
Input 6 6 Input 6
Input 7 7 Input 7
Input 8 8 Input 8
Output 1 9 Output 1
Output 2 10 Output 2


• EL100x • EL1124
• EL101x
• EL1104, EL1114
• EL18xx

EL1862-00x0, EL1872-00x0 - Product description
7 EL1862-00x0, EL1872-00x0 - Product

description
7.1 Introduction
Fig. 15: EL1862
HD EtherCAT Terminals, 16 digital input channels, 24 VDC, type 3, ribbon cable connection
The EL1862-00x0 and EL1872-00x0 digital input terminals offer a very compact design with their 16
channels. A 20-pin connector enables the secure connection of plug connectors using insulation
displacement contact, as is usual for ribbon cables and special round cables. This significantly simplifies the
wiring of many channels. 16 LEDs display the logical signal states of the inputs.
The variants have different input filters and specifications:

Product name Input filter Specification
EL1862 3 ms typ. EN61131-2, type 1/3
EL1862-0010 3 ms typ. Ground switching
„0“: 18…30 VDC
„1“: 0…7 VDC ,
3 mA typ. input current
EL1872 10 µs typ. EN61131-2, type 1/3
EL1872-0010 10 µs typ. Ground switching
„0“: 18…30 VDC
„1“: 0…7 VDC ,
3 mA typ. input current

7.2 Technical data

Technical data EL1862 EL1862-0010 EL1872 EL1872-0010
Number of inputs 16
Signal voltage "0" -3 V ... 5 V Ground switching -3 V ... 5 V Ground switching
(EN 61131-2, type 1/3) 18 V…30 VDC (EN 61131-2, type 1/3) 18 V…30 VDC
Signal voltage "1" 11 V ... 30 V Ground switching 11 V ... 30 V Ground switching
(EN 61131-2, type 1/3) 0 V…7 VDC (EN 61131-2, type 1/3) 0 V…7 VDC
Signal current “0” 0 ... 1.5 mA - 0 ... 1.5 mA -
Signal current “1” 2.0 mA ... 2.5 mA - 2.0 mA ... 2.5 mA -
Input filter 3 ms typ. 10 µs typ.
Current consumption from the typ. 4 mA typ. 45 mA typ. 4 mA typ. 45 mA
24 V supply (no power contacts)
Connection 2 x 10 pole male connector with 1/10 inch grid dimension and interlocking
Weight approx. 60 g
Permissible ambient temperature range 0 °C ... + 55 °C
during operation
Permissible ambient temperature range -25 °C ... + 85 °C
during storage
Vibration / shock resistance conforms to EN 60068-2-6 / EN 60068-2-27, conforms to
see also installation instructions for terminals with increased EN 60068-2-6 /
mechanical load capacity [} 62] EN 60068-2-27
Marking / Approval*) CE, UKCA CE, UKCA,
ATEX [} 55], cULus [} 58] cULus [} 58]
Ex marking
Standard Marking

Fig. 16: EL1862
EL1862, EL1872 - LEDs

LED Color Meaning
INPUT 1- 16 green off signal voltage "0" (-3 V ... 5 V)
on signal voltage "1" (11 V ... 30 V)
EL1862-0010, EL1872-0010 - LEDs

LED Color Meaning
INPUT 1- 16 green off Signal "0" voltage (18 ... 30 V)
on Signal "1" voltage (0 ... 7 V)
Connection
2 x 10 pole male connector with 1/10 inch grid dimension and interlocking, for connecting a 2 x 10 pin plug
connector (post socket with insulation displacement contact for ribbon cable); standard ribbon cable
connector (standardized according to IEC 60603-13).


• EL100x • EL1124
• EL101x
• EL1104, EL1114
• EL18xx

8 EL1889, EL1899 - Product description
8.1 Introduction
Fig. 17: EL1889
HD EtherCAT Terminals, 16 digital input channels, 24 VDC, ground switching
transmits them, in an electrically isolated form, to the higher-level automation device. The EtherCAT
Terminals contains 16 channels whose signal state is indicated by LEDs. They are particularly suitable for
space-saving use in control cabinets. By using the single-conductor connection technique a multi-channel
sensor can be connected in the smallest space with a minimum amount of wiring. The power contacts are
connected through.
The EtherCAT Terminals EL1889 and EL1899 use the 24 V power contact as reference point for all inputs.
The variants have input filters with different speeds (EL1889: 3 ms; EL1899: 10 µs).
The conductors can be connected without tools in the case of single-wire conductors using a direct plug-in
technique.

8.2 Technical data

Number of inputs 16
Number of simultaneously controllable inputs, depending on the 16 (-25 °C ... +55 °C)
ambient temperature 8 ( > +55 °C)
Signal "0" voltage 18 V ... 30 V
Signal voltage "1" 0 V ... 7 V
Input current typ. 3 mA
Supply voltage for electronics via power contacts
Current consumption of power contacts typ. 35 mA
Conductor connection solid wire conductors: direct plug-in technique; stranded wire
conductors and ferrules: spring actuation by screwdriver
Rated cross-section solid wire: 0.08…1.5 mm²; stranded wire: 0.25...1.5 mm²; ferrule:
0.14…0.75 mm²
Weight approx. 55 g
Permissible ambient temperature range during operation -25 °C ... +60 °C (extended temperature range)
Permissible ambient temperature range during storage -40 °C ... +85 °C
see also installation instructions for terminals with increased
mechanical load capacity [} 62]
Marking / Approval*) CE, UKCA, CE, UKCA
ATEX [} 56], cULus [} 58]
Ex marking
Standard Marking

Fig. 18: EL1889
LEDs
LED Color Meaning
INPUT 1- 16 green off Signal "0" voltage (18 ... 30 V)
on Signal "1" voltage (0 ... 7 V)
connection
Name No.
Input 1 1 Input 1
Input 2 2 Input 2
Input 3 3 Input 3
Input 4 4 Input 4
Input 5 5 Input 5
Input 6 6 Input 6
Input 7 7 Input 7
Input 8 8 Input 8
Input 9 9 Input 9


• EL100x • EL1124
• EL101x
• EL1104, EL1114
• EL18xx

Basics communication
9 Basics communication
9.1 EtherCAT basics

Please refer to the EtherCAT System Documentation for the EtherCAT fieldbus basics.
9.2 EtherCAT cabling – wire-bound

The cable length between two EtherCAT devices must not exceed 100 m. This results from the FastEthernet
technology, which, above all for reasons of signal attenuation over the length of the cable, allows a maximum
link length of 5 + 90 + 5 m if cables with appropriate properties are used. See also the Design
recommendations for the infrastructure for EtherCAT/Ethernet.
Cables and connectors
For connecting EtherCAT devices only Ethernet connections (cables + plugs) that meet the requirements of
at least category 5 (CAt5) according to EN 50173 or ISO/IEC 11801 should be used. EtherCAT uses 4 wires
for signal transfer.
EtherCAT uses RJ45 plug connectors, for example. The pin assignment is compatible with the Ethernet
standard (ISO/IEC 8802-3).
Pin Color of conductor Signal Description
1 yellow TD + Transmission Data +
2 orange TD - Transmission Data -
3 white RD + Receiver Data +
6 blue RD - Receiver Data -
Due to automatic cable detection (auto-crossing) symmetric (1:1) or cross-over cables can be used between
EtherCAT devices from Beckhoff.
Recommended cables
It is recommended to use the appropriate Beckhoff components e.g.
- cable sets ZK1090-9191-xxxx respectively
- RJ45 connector, field assembly ZS1090-0005
- EtherCAT cable, field assembly ZB9010, ZB9020
Suitable cables for the connection of EtherCAT devices can be found on the Beckhoff website!
E-Bus supply
A bus coupler can supply the EL terminals added to it with the E-bus system voltage of 5 V; a coupler is
thereby loadable up to 2 A as a rule (see details in respective device documentation).
Information on how much current each EL terminal requires from the E-bus supply is available online and in
the catalogue. If the added terminals require more current than the coupler can supply, then power feed
terminals (e.g. EL9410) must be inserted at appropriate places in the terminal strand.
The pre-calculated theoretical maximum E-Bus current is displayed in the TwinCAT System Manager. A
shortfall is marked by a negative total amount and an exclamation mark; a power feed terminal is to be
placed before such a position.

Fig. 19: System manager current calculation
NOTE
Malfunction possible!
The same ground potential must be used for the E-Bus supply of all EtherCAT terminals in a terminal block!
9.3 General notes for setting the watchdog

The ELxxxx terminals are equipped with a safety device (watchdog) which, e.g. in the event of interrupted
process data traffic, switches the outputs (if present) to a presettable state after a presettable time,
depending on the device and setting, e.g. to FALSE (off) or an output value.
The EtherCAT slave controller (ESC) features two watchdogs:

• SM watchdog (default: 100 ms)
• PDI watchdog (default: 100 ms)
Their times are individually parameterized in TwinCAT as follows:

Fig. 20: eEtherCAT tab -> Advanced Settings -> Behavior -> Watchdog
Notes:
• the Multiplier Register 400h (hexadecimal, i.e. x0400) is valid for both watchdogs.
• each watchdog has its own timer setting 410h or 420h, which together with the Multiplier results in a
resulting time.
• important: the Multiplier/Timer setting is only loaded into the slave at EtherCAT startup if the checkbox
in front of it is activated.
• if it is not checked, nothing is downloaded and the setting located in the ESC remains unchanged.
• the downloaded values can be seen in the ESC registers x0400/0410/0420: ESC Access -> Memory
SM watchdog (SyncManager Watchdog)
The SyncManager watchdog is reset with each successful EtherCAT process data communication with the
terminal. If, for example, no EtherCAT process data communication with the terminal takes place for longer
than the set and activated SM watchdog time due to a line interruption, the watchdog is triggered. The status
of the terminal (usually OP) remains unaffected. The watchdog is only reset again by a successful EtherCAT
process data access.
The SyncManager watchdog is therefore a monitoring for correct and timely process data communication
with the ESC from the EtherCAT side.
The maximum possible watchdog time depends on the device. For example, for "simple" EtherCAT slaves
(without firmware) with watchdog execution in the ESC it is usually up to ~170 seconds. For "complex"
EtherCAT slaves (with firmware) the SM watchdog function is usually parameterized via Reg. 400/420 but
executed by the µC and can be significantly lower. In addition, the execution may then be subject to a certain
time uncertainty. Since the TwinCAT dialog may allow inputs up to 65535, a test of the desired watchdog
time is recommended.

PDI watchdog (Process Data Watchdog)
If there is no PDI communication with the EtherCAT slave controller (ESC) for longer than the set and
activated PDI watchdog time, this watchdog is triggered.
PDI (Process Data Interface) is the internal interface of the ESC, e.g. to local processors in the EtherCAT
slave. With the PDI watchdog this communication can be monitored for failure.
The PDI watchdog is therefore a monitoring for correct and timely process data communication with the
ESC, but viewed from the application side.
Calculation
Watchdog time = [1/25 MHz * (Watchdog multiplier + 2) ] * PDI/SM watchdog
Example: default setting Multiplier=2498, SM watchdog=1000 -> 100 ms
The value in Multiplier + 2 corresponds to the number of 40ns base ticks representing one watchdog tick.
CAUTION
Undefined state possible!
The function for switching off of the SM watchdog via SM watchdog = 0 is only implemented in terminals
from version -0016. In previous versions this operating mode should not be used.
CAUTION
Damage of devices and undefined state possible!
If the SM watchdog is activated and a value of 0 is entered the watchdog switches off completely. This is
the deactivation of the watchdog! Set outputs are NOT set in a safe state if the communication is
interrupted.
9.4 EtherCAT State Machine

The state of the EtherCAT slave is controlled via the EtherCAT State Machine (ESM). Depending upon the
state, different functions are accessible or executable in the EtherCAT slave. Specific commands must be
sent by the EtherCAT master to the device in each state, particularly during the bootup of the slave.
A distinction is made between the following states:

• Init
• Pre-Operational
• Safe-Operational and
• Operational
• Boot
The regular state of each EtherCAT slave after bootup is the OP state.

Fig. 21: States of the EtherCAT State Machine
Init
After switch-on the EtherCAT slave in the Init state. No mailbox or process data communication is possible.
The EtherCAT master initializes sync manager channels 0 and 1 for mailbox communication.
Pre-Operational (Pre-Op)
During the transition between Init and Pre-Op the EtherCAT slave checks whether the mailbox was initialized
correctly.
In Pre-Op state mailbox communication is possible, but not process data communication. The EtherCAT
master initializes the sync manager channels for process data (from sync manager channel 2), the FMMU
channels and, if the slave supports configurable mapping, PDO mapping or the sync manager PDO
assignment. In this state the settings for the process data transfer and perhaps terminal-specific parameters
that may differ from the default settings are also transferred.
Safe-Operational (Safe-Op)
During transition between Pre-Op and Safe-Op the EtherCAT slave checks whether the sync manager
channels for process data communication and, if required, the distributed clocks settings are correct. Before
it acknowledges the change of state, the EtherCAT slave copies current input data into the associated DP-
RAM areas of the EtherCAT slave controller (ECSC).
In Safe-Op state mailbox and process data communication is possible, although the slave keeps its outputs
in a safe state, while the input data are updated cyclically.
Outputs in SAFEOP state

The default set watchdog [} 48] monitoring sets the outputs of the module in a safe state -
depending on the settings in SAFEOP and OP - e.g. in OFF state. If this is prevented by
deactivation of the watchdog monitoring in the module, the outputs can be switched or set also in
the SAFEOP state.
Operational (Op)
Before the EtherCAT master switches the EtherCAT slave from Safe-Op to Op it must transfer valid output
data.

In the Op state the slave copies the output data of the masters to its outputs. Process data and mailbox
communication is possible.
Boot
In the Boot state the slave firmware can be updated. The Boot state can only be reached via the Init state.
In the Boot state mailbox communication via the file access over EtherCAT (FoE) protocol is possible, but no
other mailbox communication and no process data communication.
9.5 CoE - Interface: notes

This device has no CoE.
Detailed information on the CoE interface can be found in the EtherCAT system documentation on the
Beckhoff website.

9.6 Distributed Clock

The distributed clock represents a local clock in the EtherCAT slave controller (ESC) with the following
characteristics:
• Unit 1 ns
• Zero point 1.1.2000 00:00
• Size 64 bit (sufficient for the next 584 years; however, some EtherCAT slaves only offer 32-bit support,
i.e. the variable overflows after approx. 4.2 seconds)
• The EtherCAT master automatically synchronizes the local clock with the master clock in the EtherCAT
bus with a precision of < 100 ns.
For detailed information please refer to the EtherCAT system description.

Mounting and wiring
10 Mounting and wiring
10.1 Instructions for ESD protection

NOTE
Destruction of the devices by electrostatic discharge possible!
The devices contain components at risk from electrostatic discharge caused by improper handling.
• Please ensure you are electrostatically discharged and avoid touching the contacts of the device directly.
• Avoid contact with highly insulating materials (synthetic fibers, plastic film etc.).
• Surroundings (working place, packaging and personnel) should by grounded probably, when handling
with the devices.
• Each assembly must be terminated at the right hand end with an EL9011 or EL9012 bus end cap, to
ensure the protection class and ESD protection.
Fig. 22: Spring contacts of the Beckhoff I/O components

Mounting and wiring
10.2 ATEX - Special conditions (standard temperature

range)
WARNING
Observe the special conditions for the intended use of Beckhoff fieldbus components with
standard temperature range in potentially explosive areas (directive 2014/34/EU)!
• The certified components are to be installed in a suitable housing that guarantees a protection class of at
least IP54 in accordance with EN 60079-15! The environmental conditions during use are thereby to be
taken into account!
• For dust (only the fieldbus components of certificate no. KEMA 10ATEX0075 X Issue 9): The equipment
shall be installed in a suitable enclosure providing a degree of protection of IP54 according to
EN 60079-31 for group IIIA or IIIB and IP6X for group IIIC, taking into account the environmental
conditions under which the equipment is used!
• If the temperatures during rated operation are higher than 70°C at the feed-in points of cables, lines or
pipes, or higher than 80°C at the wire branching points, then cables must be selected whose
temperature data correspond to the actual measured temperature values!
• Observe the permissible ambient temperature range of 0 to 55°C for the use of Beckhoff fieldbus
components standard temperature range in potentially explosive areas!
• Measures must be taken to protect against the rated operating voltage being exceeded by more than
40% due to short-term interference voltages!
• The individual terminals may only be unplugged or removed from the Bus Terminal system if the supply
voltage has been switched off or if a non-explosive atmosphere is ensured!
• The connections of the certified components may only be connected or disconnected if the supply
• The fuses of the KL92xx/EL92xx power feed terminals may only be exchanged if the supply voltage has
been switched off or if a non-explosive atmosphere is ensured!
• Address selectors and ID switches may only be adjusted if the supply voltage has been switched off or if
a non-explosive atmosphere is ensured!
Standards
The fundamental health and safety requirements are fulfilled by compliance with the following standards:
• EN 60079-0:2012+A11:2013
• EN 60079-15:2010
• EN 60079-31:2013 (only for certificate no. KEMA 10ATEX0075 X Issue 9)
Marking
The Beckhoff fieldbus components with standard temperature range certified according to the ATEX directive
for potentially explosive areas bear one of the following markings:
II 3G KEMA 10ATEX0075 X Ex nA IIC T4 Gc Ta: 0 … +55°C

II 3D KEMA 10ATEX0075 X Ex tc IIIC T135°C Dc Ta: 0 ... +55°C
(only for fieldbus components of certificate no. KEMA 10ATEX0075 X Issue 9)
or
II 3G KEMA 10ATEX0075 X Ex nA nC IIC T4 Gc Ta: 0 … +55°C

II 3D KEMA 10ATEX0075 X Ex tc IIIC T135°C Dc Ta: 0 ... +55°C

Mounting and wiring
10.3 ATEX - Special conditions (extended temperature

range)
WARNING
Observe the special conditions for the intended use of Beckhoff fieldbus components with
extended temperature range (ET) in potentially explosive areas (directive 2014/34/EU)!
• The certified components are to be installed in a suitable housing that guarantees a protection class of at
least IP54 in accordance with EN 60079-15! The environmental conditions during use are thereby to be
taken into account!
• For dust (only the fieldbus components of certificate no. KEMA 10ATEX0075 X Issue 9): The equipment
shall be installed in a suitable enclosure providing a degree of protection of IP54 according to
EN 60079-31 for group IIIA or IIIB and IP6X for group IIIC, taking into account the environmental
conditions under which the equipment is used!
• If the temperatures during rated operation are higher than 70°C at the feed-in points of cables, lines or
pipes, or higher than 80°C at the wire branching points, then cables must be selected whose
temperature data correspond to the actual measured temperature values!
• Observe the permissible ambient temperature range of -25 to 60°C for the use of Beckhoff fieldbus
components with extended temperature range (ET) in potentially explosive areas!
• Measures must be taken to protect against the rated operating voltage being exceeded by more than
40% due to short-term interference voltages!
• The individual terminals may only be unplugged or removed from the Bus Terminal system if the supply
• The connections of the certified components may only be connected or disconnected if the supply
• The fuses of the KL92xx/EL92xx power feed terminals may only be exchanged if the supply voltage has
been switched off or if a non-explosive atmosphere is ensured!
• Address selectors and ID switches may only be adjusted if the supply voltage has been switched off or if
a non-explosive atmosphere is ensured!
Standards
The fundamental health and safety requirements are fulfilled by compliance with the following standards:
• EN 60079-0:2012+A11:2013
• EN 60079-15:2010
• EN 60079-31:2013 (only for certificate no. KEMA 10ATEX0075 X Issue 9)
Marking
The Beckhoff fieldbus components with extended temperature range (ET) certified according to the ATEX
directive for potentially explosive areas bear the following marking:
II 3G KEMA 10ATEX0075 X Ex nA IIC T4 Gc Ta: -25 … +60°C

II 3D KEMA 10ATEX0075 X Ex tc IIIC T135°C Dc Ta: -25 ... +60°C
or
II 3G KEMA 10ATEX0075 X Ex nA nC IIC T4 Gc Ta: -25 … +60°C

II 3D KEMA 10ATEX0075 X Ex tc IIIC T135°C Dc Ta: -25 ... +60°C

Mounting and wiring
10.4 Continuative documentation for ATEX and IECEx

NOTE
Continuative documentation about explosion protection according to ATEX
and IECEx
Pay also attention to the continuative documentation
Ex. Protection for Terminal Systems
Notes on the use of the Beckhoff terminal systems in hazardous areas according to ATEX
and IECEx,
that is available for download within the download area of your product on the Beckhoff
homepage www.beckhoff.com!

Mounting and wiring
10.5 UL notice
CAUTION
Application
Beckhoff EtherCAT modules are intended for use with Beckhoff’s UL Listed EtherCAT
System only.
CAUTION
Examination
For cULus examination, the Beckhoff I/O System has only been investigated for risk of fire
and electrical shock (in accordance with UL508 and CSA C22.2 No. 142).
CAUTION
For devices with Ethernet connectors
Not for connection to telecommunication circuits.
Basic principles
UL certification according to UL508. Devices with this kind of certification are marked by this sign:

Mounting and wiring
10.6 Installation on mounting rails

WARNING
Risk of electric shock and damage of device!
Bring the bus terminal system into a safe, powered down state before starting installation, disassembly or
wiring of the bus terminals!
The Bus Terminal system and is designed for mounting in a control cabinet or terminal box.
Assembly
Fig. 23: Attaching on mounting rail
The bus coupler and bus terminals are attached to commercially available 35 mm mounting rails (DIN rails
according to EN 60715) by applying slight pressure:
1. First attach the fieldbus coupler to the mounting rail.

2. The bus terminals are now attached on the right-hand side of the fieldbus coupler. Join the
components with tongue and groove and push the terminals against the mounting rail, until the lock
clicks onto the mounting rail.
If the terminals are clipped onto the mounting rail first and then pushed together without tongue and
groove, the connection will not be operational! When correctly assembled, no significant gap should
be visible between the housings.
Fixing of mounting rails

The locking mechanism of the terminals and couplers extends to the profile of the mounting rail. At
the installation, the locking mechanism of the components must not come into conflict with the fixing
bolts of the mounting rail. To mount the mounting rails with a height of 7.5 mm under the terminals
and couplers, you should use flat mounting connections (e.g. countersunk screws or blind rivets).

Mounting and wiring
Disassembly
Fig. 24: Disassembling of terminal
Each terminal is secured by a lock on the mounting rail, which must be released for disassembly:
1. Pull the terminal by its orange-colored lugs approximately 1 cm away from the mounting rail. In doing
so for this terminal the mounting rail lock is released automatically and you can pull the terminal out of
the bus terminal block easily without excessive force.
2. Grasp the released terminal with thumb and index finger simultaneous at the upper and lower grooved
housing surfaces and pull the terminal out of the bus terminal block.
Connections within a bus terminal block
The electric connections between the Bus Coupler and the Bus Terminals are automatically realized by
joining the components:
• The six spring contacts of the K-Bus/E-Bus deal with the transfer of the data and the supply of the Bus
Terminal electronics.
• The power contacts deal with the supply for the field electronics and thus represent a supply rail within
the bus terminal block. The power contacts are supplied via terminals on the Bus Coupler (up to 24 V)
or for higher voltages via power feed terminals.
Power Contacts
During the design of a bus terminal block, the pin assignment of the individual Bus Terminals must
be taken account of, since some types (e.g. analog Bus Terminals or digital 4-channel Bus
Terminals) do not or not fully loop through the power contacts. Power Feed Terminals (KL91xx,
KL92xx or EL91xx, EL92xx) interrupt the power contacts and thus represent the start of a new
supply rail.
PE power contact
The power contact labeled PE can be used as a protective earth. For safety reasons this contact mates first
when plugging together, and can ground short-circuit currents of up to 125 A.

Mounting and wiring
Fig. 25: Power contact on left side
NOTE
Possible damage of the device
Note that, for reasons of electromagnetic compatibility, the PE contacts are capacitatively coupled to the
mounting rail. This may lead to incorrect results during insulation testing or to damage on the terminal (e.g.
disruptive discharge to the PE line during insulation testing of a consumer with a nominal voltage of 230 V).
For insulation testing, disconnect the PE supply line at the Bus Coupler or the Power Feed Terminal! In
order to decouple further feed points for testing, these Power Feed Terminals can be released and pulled at
least 10 mm from the group of terminals.
WARNING
Risk of electric shock!
The PE power contact must not be used for other potentials!

Mounting and wiring
10.7 Installation instructions for enhanced mechanical

load capacity
WARNING
Risk of injury through electric shock and damage to the device!
Bring the Bus Terminal system into a safe, de-energized state before starting mounting, disassembly or
wiring of the Bus Terminals!
Additional checks
The terminals have undergone the following additional tests:

Verification Explanation
Vibration 10 frequency runs in 3 axes
6 Hz < f < 60 Hz displacement 0.35 mm, constant amplitude
60.1 Hz < f < 500 Hz acceleration 5 g, constant amplitude
Shocks 1000 shocks in each direction, in 3 axes
25 g, 6 ms
Additional installation instructions
For terminals with enhanced mechanical load capacity, the following additional installation instructions apply:
• The enhanced mechanical load capacity is valid for all permissible installation positions
• Use a mounting rail according to EN 60715 TH35-15
• Fix the terminal segment on both sides of the mounting rail with a mechanical fixture, e.g. an earth
terminal or reinforced end clamp
• The maximum total extension of the terminal segment (without coupler) is:
64 terminals (12 mm mounting with) or 32 terminals (24 mm mounting with)
• Avoid deformation, twisting, crushing and bending of the mounting rail during edging and installation of
the rail
• The mounting points of the mounting rail must be set at 5 cm intervals
• Use countersunk head screws to fasten the mounting rail
• The free length between the strain relief and the wire connection should be kept as short as possible. A
distance of approx. 10 cm should be maintained to the cable duct.

Mounting and wiring
10.8 Connection
10.8.1 Connection system

WARNING
Overview
The bus terminal system offers different connection options for optimum adaptation to the respective
application:
• The terminals of ELxxxx and KLxxxx series with standard wiring include electronics and connection
level in a single enclosure.
• The terminals of ESxxxx and KSxxxx series feature a pluggable connection level and enable steady
wiring while replacing.
• The High Density Terminals (HD Terminals) include electronics and connection level in a single
enclosure and have advanced packaging density.
Standard wiring (ELxxxx / KLxxxx)
Fig. 26: Standard wiring
The terminals of ELxxxx and KLxxxx series have been tried and tested for years.
They feature integrated screwless spring force technology for fast and simple assembly.
Pluggable wiring (ESxxxx / KSxxxx)
Fig. 27: Pluggable wiring
The terminals of ESxxxx and KSxxxx series feature a pluggable connection level.
The assembly and wiring procedure is the same as for the ELxxxx and KLxxxx series.
The pluggable connection level enables the complete wiring to be removed as a plug connector from the top
of the housing for servicing.
The lower section can be removed from the terminal block by pulling the unlocking tab.
Insert the new component and plug in the connector with the wiring. This reduces the installation time and
eliminates the risk of wires being mixed up.
The familiar dimensions of the terminal only had to be changed slightly. The new connector adds about 3
mm. The maximum height of the terminal remains unchanged.

Mounting and wiring
A tab for strain relief of the cable simplifies assembly in many applications and prevents tangling of individual
connection wires when the connector is removed.
Conductor cross sections between 0.08 mm2 and 2.5 mm2 can continue to be used with the proven spring
force technology.
The overview and nomenclature of the product names for ESxxxx and KSxxxx series has been retained as
known from ELxxxx and KLxxxx series.
High Density Terminals (HD Terminals)
Fig. 28: High Density Terminals
The terminals from these series with 16 terminal points are distinguished by a particularly compact design,
as the packaging density is twice as large as that of the standard 12 mm bus terminals. Massive conductors
and conductors with a wire end sleeve can be inserted directly into the spring loaded terminal point without
tools.
Wiring HD Terminals
The High Density Terminals of the ELx8xx and KLx8xx series doesn't support pluggable wiring.
Ultrasonically “bonded” (ultrasonically welded) conductors
Ultrasonically “bonded” conductors

It is also possible to connect the Standard and High Density Terminals with ultrasonically “bonded”
(ultrasonically welded) conductors. In this case, please note the tables concerning the wire-size
width [} 65]!

Mounting and wiring
10.8.2 Wiring
WARNING
Terminals for standard wiring ELxxxx/KLxxxx and for pluggable wiring ESxxxx/KSxxxx
Fig. 29: Connecting a cable on a terminal point
Up to eight terminal points enable the connection of solid or finely stranded cables to the bus terminal. The
terminal points are implemented in spring force technology. Connect the cables as follows:
1. Open a terminal point by pushing a screwdriver straight against the stop into the square opening
above the terminal point. Do not turn the screwdriver or move it alternately (don't toggle).
2. The wire can now be inserted into the round terminal opening without any force.
3. The terminal point closes automatically when the pressure is released, holding the wire securely and
permanently.
See the following table for the suitable wire size width.
Terminal housing ELxxxx, KLxxxx ESxxxx, KSxxxx
Wire size width (single core wires) 0.08 ... 2.5 mm2 0.08 ... 2.5 mm2
Wire size width (fine-wire conductors) 0.08 ... 2.5 mm2 0.08 ... 2.5 mm2
Wire size width (conductors with a wire end sleeve) 0.14 ... 1.5 mm2 0.14 ... 1.5 mm2
Wire stripping length 8 ... 9 mm 9 ... 10 mm
High Density Terminals (HD Terminals [} 64]) with 16 terminal points
The conductors of the HD Terminals are connected without tools for single-wire conductors using the direct
plug-in technique, i.e. after stripping the wire is simply plugged into the terminal point. The cables are
released, as usual, using the contact release with the aid of a screwdriver. See the following table for the
suitable wire size width.

Mounting and wiring
Terminal housing High Density Housing

Wire size width (single core wires) 0.08 ... 1.5 mm2
Wire size width (fine-wire conductors) 0.25 ... 1.5 mm2
Wire size width (conductors with a wire end sleeve) 0.14 ... 0.75 mm2
Wire size width (ultrasonically “bonded" conductors) only 1.5 mm2 (see notice [} 64])
Wire stripping length 8 ... 9 mm
10.8.3 Shielding
Shielding
Encoder, analog sensors and actuators should always be connected with shielded, twisted paired
wires.

Mounting and wiring
10.9 Note - Power supply

WARNING
Power supply from SELV/PELV power supply unit!
SELV/PELV circuits (Safety Extra Low Voltage, Protective Extra Low Voltage) according to
IEC 61010-2-201 must be used to supply this device.
Notes:
• SELV/PELV circuits may give rise to further requirements from standards such as IEC 60204-1 et al, for
example with regard to cable spacing and insulation.
• A SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) supply provides safe electrical isolation and limitation of the voltage
without a connection to the protective conductor,
a PELV (Protective Extra Low Voltage) supply also requires a safe connection to the protective
conductor.

Mounting and wiring
10.10 Installation positions

NOTE
Constraints regarding installation position and operating temperature range
Please refer to the technical data for a terminal to ascertain whether any restrictions regarding the
installation position and/or the operating temperature range have been specified. When installing high
power dissipation terminals ensure that an adequate spacing is maintained between other components
above and below the terminal in order to guarantee adequate ventilation!
Optimum installation position (standard)
The optimum installation position requires the mounting rail to be installed horizontally and the connection
surfaces of the EL/KL terminals to face forward (see Fig. Recommended distances for standard installation
position). The terminals are ventilated from below, which enables optimum cooling of the electronics through
convection. “From below” is relative to the acceleration of gravity.
Fig. 30: Recommended distances for standard installation position
Compliance with the distances shown in Fig. Recommended distances for standard installation position is
recommended.
Other installation positions
All other installation positions are characterized by different spatial arrangement of the mounting rail - see
Fig Other installation positions.
The minimum distances to ambient specified above also apply to these installation positions.

Mounting and wiring
Fig. 31: Other installation positions

Mounting and wiring
10.11 Positioning of passive Terminals

Hint for positioning of passive terminals in the bus terminal block
EtherCAT Terminals (ELxxxx / ESxxxx), which do not take an active part in data transfer within the
bus terminal block are so called passive terminals. The passive terminals have no current
consumption out of the E-Bus.
To ensure an optimal data transfer, you must not directly string together more than two passive
terminals!
Examples for positioning of passive terminals (highlighted)
Fig. 32: Correct positioning
Fig. 33: Incorrect positioning

Mounting and wiring
10.12 Disposal
Products marked with a crossed-out wheeled bin shall not be discarded
with the normal waste stream. The device is considered as waste
electrical and electronic equipment. The national regulations for the
disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment must be observed.

Commissioning
11 Commissioning
11.1 TwinCAT Quick Start

TwinCAT is a development environment for real-time control including a multi PLC system, NC axis control,
programming and operation. The whole system is mapped through this environment and enables access to a
programming environment (including compilation) for the controller. Individual digital or analog inputs or
outputs can also be read or written directly, in order to verify their functionality, for example.
For further information, please refer to http://infosys.beckhoff.com:

• EtherCAT System Manual:
Fieldbus Components → EtherCAT Terminals → EtherCAT System Documentation → Setup in the
TwinCAT System Manager
• TwinCAT 2 → TwinCAT System Manager → I/O Configuration
• In particular, for TwinCAT – driver installation:
Fieldbus components → Fieldbus Cards and Switches → FC900x – PCI Cards for Ethernet →
Installation
Devices contain the relevant terminals for the actual configuration. All configuration data can be entered
directly via editor functions (offline) or via the `scan function (online):
• “offline”: The configuration can be customized by adding and positioning individual components.
These can be selected from a directory and configured.
◦ The procedure for the offline mode can be found under http://infosys.beckhoff.com:
TwinCAT 2 → TwinCAT System Manager → IO Configuration → Add an I/O device
• “online”: The existing hardware configuration is read
◦ See also http://infosys.beckhoff.com:
Fieldbus components → Fieldbus Cards and Switches → FC900x – PCI Cards for Ethernet →
Installation → Searching for devices
The following relationship is envisaged between the user PC and individual control elements:

Commissioning
Fig. 34: Relationship between user side (commissioning) and installation
Insertion of certain components (I/O device, terminal, box...) by users functions the same way as in
TwinCAT 2 and TwinCAT 3. The descriptions below relate solely to the online procedure.
Example configuration (actual configuration)
Based on the following example configuration, the subsequent subsections describe the procedure for
TwinCAT 2 and TwinCAT 3:
• CX2040 control system (PLC) including CX2100-0004 power supply unit
• Connected to CX2040 on the right (E-bus):
EL1004 (4-channel digital input terminal 24 VDC)
• Linked via the X001 port (RJ-45): EK1100 EtherCAT Coupler
• Connected to the EK1100 EtherCAT Coupler on the right (E-bus):
EL2008 (8-channel digital output terminal 24 VDC; 0.5 A)
• (Optional via X000: a link to an external PC for the user interface)

Commissioning
Fig. 35: Control configuration with Embedded PC, input (EL1004) and output (EL2008)
Note that all combinations of a configuration are possible; for example, the EL1004 terminal could also be
connected after the coupler, or the EL2008 terminal could additionally be connected to the CX2040 on the
right, in which case the EK1100 coupler wouldn’t be necessary.

Commissioning
11.1.1 TwinCAT 2
Startup
TwinCAT 2 basically uses two user interfaces: the TwinCAT System Manager for communication with the
electromechanical components and TwinCAT PLC Control for the development and compilation of a
controller. The starting point is the TwinCAT System Manager.
After successful installation of the TwinCAT system on the PC to be used for development, the TwinCAT 2
System Manager displays the following user interface after startup:
Fig. 36: Initial TwinCAT 2 user interface
Generally, TwinCAT can be used in local or remote mode. Once the TwinCAT system, including the user
interface (standard) is installed on the respective PLC, TwinCAT can be used in local mode and thus the
next step is “Insert Device [} 77]”.
If the intention is to address the TwinCAT runtime environment installed on a PLC remotely from another
system used as a development environment, the target system must be made known first. In the menu under
“Actions” → “Choose Target System...”, the following window is opened for this via the symbol “ ” or the
“F8” key:

Commissioning
Fig. 37: Selection of the target system
Use “Search (Ethernet)...” to enter the target system. Thus another dialog opens to either:
• enter the known computer name after “Enter Host Name / IP:” (as shown in red)
• perform a “Broadcast Search” (if the exact computer name is not known)
• enter the known computer – IP or AmsNetID
Fig. 38: specify the PLC for access by the TwinCAT System Manager: selection of the target system
Once the target system has been entered, it is available for selection as follows (a correct password may
have to be entered before this):
After confirmation with “OK”, the target system can be accessed via the System Manager.

Commissioning
Adding devices
In the configuration tree of the TwinCAT 2 System Manager user interface on the left, select “I/O Devices”
and then right-click to open a context menu and select “Scan Devices…”, or start the action in the menu bar
via . The TwinCAT System Manager may first have to be set to “Config Mode” via or via the
menu
“Actions” → “Set/Reset TwinCAT to Config Mode…” (Shift + F4).
Fig. 39: Select “Scan Devices...”
Confirm the warning message, which follows, and select the “EtherCAT” devices in the dialog:
Fig. 40: Automatic detection of I/O devices: selection of the devices to be integrated
Confirm the message “Find new boxes”, in order to determine the terminals connected to the devices. “Free
Run” enables manipulation of input and output values in “Config Mode” and should also be acknowledged.
Based on the example configuration [} 73] described at the beginning of this section, the result is as follows:

Commissioning
Fig. 41: Mapping of the configuration in the TwinCAT 2 System Manager
The whole process consists of two stages, which can also be performed separately (first determine the
devices, then determine the connected elements such as boxes, terminals, etc.). A scan (search function)
can also be initiated by selecting “Device ...” from the context menu, which then only reads the elements
below which are present in the configuration:
Fig. 42: Reading of individual terminals connected to a device
This functionality is useful if the actual configuration is modified at short notice.
Programming and integrating the PLC
TwinCAT PLC Control is the development environment for generating the controller in different program
environments: TwinCAT PLC Control supports all languages described in IEC 61131-3. There are two text-
based languages and three graphical languages.
• Text-based languages
◦ Instruction List (IL)

Commissioning
◦ Structured Text (ST)

• Graphical languages
◦ Function Block Diagram (FBD)
◦ Ladder Diagram (LD)
◦ The Continuous Function Chart Editor (CFC)
◦ Sequential Function Chart (SFC)
The following section refers solely to Structured Text (ST).
After starting TwinCAT PLC Control, the following user interface is shown for an initial project:
Fig. 43: TwinCAT PLC Control after startup
Example variables and an example program have been created and stored under the name
“PLC_example.pro”:

Commissioning
Fig. 44: Example program with variables after a compile process (without variable integration)
Warning 1990 (missing “VAR_CONFIG”) after a compile process indicates that the variables defined as
external (with the ID “AT%I*” or “AT%Q*”) have not been assigned. After successful compilation, TwinCAT
PLC Control creates a “*.tpy” file in the directory in which the project was stored. This file (“*.tpy”) contains
variable assignments and is not known to the System Manager, hence the warning. Once the System
Manager has been notified, the warning no longer appears.
First, integrate the TwinCAT PLC Control project in the System Manager. This is performed via the context
menu of the PLC configuration (right-click) and selecting “Append PLC Project…”:
Fig. 45: Appending the TwinCAT PLC Control project

Commissioning
Select the PLC configuration “PLC_example.tpy” in the browser window that opens. The project including the
two variables identified with “AT” are then integrated in the configuration tree of the System Manager:
Fig. 46: PLC project integrated in the PLC configuration of the System Manager
The two variables “bEL1004_Ch4” and “nEL2008_value” can now be assigned to certain process objects of
the I/O configuration.
Assigning variables
Open a window for selecting a suitable process object (PDO) via the context menu of a variable of the
integrated project “PLC_example” and via “Modify Link...” “Standard”:
Fig. 47: Creating the links between PLC variables and process objects
In the window that opens, the process object for the “bEL1004_Ch4” BOOL-type variable can be selected
from the PLC configuration tree:

Commissioning
Fig. 48: Selecting BOOL-type PDO
According to the default setting, only certain PDO objects are now available for selection. In this example,
the input of channel 4 of the EL1004 terminal is selected for linking. In contrast, the checkbox “All types”
must be ticked to create the link for the output variables, in order to allocate a set of eight separate output
bits to a byte variable in this case. The following diagram shows the whole process:
Fig. 49: Selecting several PDOs simultaneously: activate “Continuous” and “All types”
Note that the “Continuous” checkbox was also activated. This is designed to allocate the bits contained in the
byte of the “nEL2008_value” variable sequentially to all eight selected output bits of the EL2008 Terminal. It
is thus possible to subsequently address all eight outputs of the terminal in the program with a byte
corresponding to bit 0 for channel 1 to bit 7 for channel 8 of the PLC. A special symbol ( ) on the yellow or
red object of the variable indicates that a link exists. The links can also be checked by selecting “Goto Link
Variable” from the context menu of a variable. The opposite linked object, in this case the PDO, is
automatically selected:

Commissioning
Fig. 50: Application of a “Goto Link Variable”, using “MAIN.bEL1004_Ch4” as an example
The process of assigning variables to the PDO is completed via the menu option “Actions” → “Create
assignment”, or via .
This can be visualized in the configuration:
The process of creating links can also be performed in the opposite direction, i.e. starting with individual
PDOs to a variable. However, in this example, it would not be possible to select all output bits for the
EL2008, since the terminal only makes individual digital outputs available. If a terminal has a byte, word,
integer or similar PDO, it is also possible to allocate this to a set of bit-standardized variables. Here, too, a
“Goto Link Variable” can be executed in the other direction, so that the respective PLC instance can then be
selected.
Activation of the configuration
The allocation of PDO to PLC variables has now established the connection from the controller to the inputs
and outputs of the terminals. The configuration can now be activated. First, the configuration can be verified
via (or via “Actions” → “Check Configuration”). If no error is present, the configuration can be
activated via (or via “Actions” → “Activate Configuration…”) to transfer the System Manager settings
to the runtime system. Confirm the messages “Old configurations will be overwritten!” and “Restart TwinCAT
system in Run mode” with “OK”.
A few seconds later, the real-time status is displayed at the bottom right in the System Manager.
The PLC system can then be started as described below.
Starting the controller
Starting from a remote system, the PLC control has to be linked with the embedded PC over the Ethernet via
“Online” → “Choose Runtime System…”:

Commissioning
Fig. 51: Choose target system (remote)
In this example, “Runtime system 1 (port 801)” is selected and confirmed. Link the PLC with the real-time
system via the menu option “Online” → “Login”, the F11 key or by clicking on the symbol . The control
program can then be loaded for execution. This results in the message “No program on the controller!
Should the new program be loaded?”, which should be confirmed with “Yes”. The runtime environment is
ready for the program start:

Commissioning
Fig. 52: PLC Control logged in, ready for program startup
The PLC can now be started via “Online” → “Run”, F5 key or .
11.1.2 TwinCAT 3
Startup
TwinCAT 3 makes the development environment areas available all together, with Microsoft Visual Studio:
after startup, the project folder explorer appears on the left in the general window area (see “TwinCAT
System Manager” of TwinCAT 2) for communication with the electromechanical components.
After successful installation of the TwinCAT system on the PC to be used for development, TwinCAT 3
(shell) displays the following user interface after startup:

Commissioning
Fig. 53: Initial TwinCAT 3 user interface
First create a new project via (or under “File”→“New”→ “Project…”). In the
following dialog, make the corresponding entries as required (as shown in the diagram):
Fig. 54: Create new TwinCAT 3 project
The new project is then available in the project folder explorer:

Commissioning
Fig. 55: New TwinCAT 3 project in the project folder explorer
Generally, TwinCAT can be used in local or remote mode. Once the TwinCAT system including the user
interface (standard) is installed on the respective PLC (locally), TwinCAT can be used in local mode and the
process can be continued with the next step, “Insert Device [} 88]”.
If the intention is to address the TwinCAT runtime environment installed on a PLC remotely from another
system used as a development environment, the target system must be made known first. Via the symbol in
the menu bar:
expand the pull-down menu:
and open the following window:
Fig. 56: Selection dialog: Choose the target system

Commissioning
Use “Search (Ethernet)...” to enter the target system. Thus another dialog opens to either:
• enter the known computer name after “Enter Host Name / IP:” (as shown in red)
• perform a “Broadcast Search” (if the exact computer name is not known)
• enter the known computer – IP or AmsNetID
Fig. 57: specify the PLC for access by the TwinCAT System Manager: selection of the target system
Once the target system has been entered, it is available for selection as follows (the correct password may
have to be entered beforehand):
After confirmation with “OK” the target system can be accessed via the Visual Studio shell.
Adding devices
In the project folder explorer on the left of the Visual Studio shell user interface, select “Devices” within the
element “I/O”, then right-click to open a context menu and select “Scan” or start the action via in the
menu bar. The TwinCAT System Manager may first have to be set to “Config mode” via or via the
menu “TwinCAT” → “Restart TwinCAT (Config Mode)”.
Fig. 58: Select “Scan”
Confirm the warning message, which follows, and select the “EtherCAT” devices in the dialog:

Commissioning
Fig. 59: Automatic detection of I/O devices: selection of the devices to be integrated
Confirm the message “Find new boxes”, in order to determine the terminals connected to the devices. “Free
Run” enables manipulation of input and output values in “Config Mode” and should also be acknowledged.
Based on the example configuration [} 73] described at the beginning of this section, the result is as follows:
Fig. 60: Mapping of the configuration in VS shell of the TwinCAT 3 environment
The whole process consists of two stages, which can also be performed separately (first determine the
devices, then determine the connected elements such as boxes, terminals, etc.). A scan (search function)
can also be initiated by selecting “Device ...” from the context menu, which then only reads the elements
below which are present in the configuration:

Commissioning
Fig. 61: Reading of individual terminals connected to a device
This functionality is useful if the actual configuration is modified at short notice.
Programming the PLC
TwinCAT PLC Control is the development environment for generating the controller in different program
environments: TwinCAT PLC Control supports all languages described in IEC 61131-3. There are two text-
based languages and three graphical languages.
• Text-based languages
◦ Instruction List (IL)
◦ Structured Text (ST)
• Graphical languages
◦ Function Block Diagram (FBD)
◦ Ladder Diagram (LD)
◦ The Continuous Function Chart Editor (CFC)
◦ Sequential Function Chart (SFC)
The following section refers solely to Structured Text (ST).
In order to create a programming environment, a PLC subproject is added to the example project via the
context menu of the “PLC” in the project folder explorer by selecting “Add New Item….”:

Commissioning
Fig. 62: Adding the programming environment in “PLC”
In the dialog that opens, select “Standard PLC project” and enter “PLC_example” as project name, for
example, and select a corresponding directory:
Fig. 63: Specifying the name and directory for the PLC programming environment
The “Main” program, which already exists due to selecting “Standard PLC project”, can be opened by
double-clicking on “PLC_example_project” in “POUs”. The following user interface is shown for an initial
project:

Commissioning
Fig. 64: Initial “Main” program for the standard PLC project
Now example variables and an example program have been created for the next stage of the process:

Commissioning
Fig. 65: Example program with variables after a compile process (without variable integration)
The control program is now created as a project folder, followed by the compile process:
Fig. 66: Start program compilation
The following variables, identified in the ST/PLC program with “AT%”, are then available under
“Assignments” in the project folder explorer:
Assigning variables
Via the menu of an instance – variables in the “PLC” context, use the “Modify Link…” option to open a
window to select a suitable process object (PDO) for linking:

Commissioning
Fig. 67: Creating the links between PLC variables and process objects
In the window that opens, the process object for the “bEL1004_Ch4” BOOL-type variable can be selected
from the PLC configuration tree:
Fig. 68: Selecting BOOL-type PDO
According to the default setting, only certain PDO objects are now available for selection. In this example,
the input of channel 4 of the EL1004 terminal is selected for linking. In contrast, the checkbox “All types”
must be ticked to create the link for the output variables, in order to allocate a set of eight separate output
bits to a byte variable in this case. The following diagram shows the whole process:

Commissioning
Fig. 69: Selecting several PDOs simultaneously: activate “Continuous” and “All types”
Note that the “Continuous” checkbox was also activated. This is designed to allocate the bits contained in the
byte of the “nEL2008_value” variable sequentially to all eight selected output bits of the EL2008 Terminal. It
is thus possible to subsequently address all eight outputs of the terminal in the program with a byte
corresponding to bit 0 for channel 1 to bit 7 for channel 8 of the PLC. A special symbol ( ) on the yellow or
red object of the variable indicates that a link exists. The links can also be checked by selecting “Goto Link
Variable” from the context menu of a variable. The opposite linked object, in this case the PDO, is
automatically selected:
Fig. 70: Application of a “Goto Link Variable”, using “MAIN.bEL1004_Ch4” as an example
The process of creating links can also be performed in the opposite direction, i.e. starting with individual
PDOs to a variable. However, in this example, it would not be possible to select all output bits for the
EL2008, since the terminal only makes individual digital outputs available. If a terminal has a byte, word,

Commissioning
integer or similar PDO, it is also possible to allocate this to a set of bit-standardized variables. Here, too, a
“Goto Link Variable” can be executed in the other direction, so that the respective PLC instance can then be
selected.
Note on type of variable assignment

The following type of variable assignment can only be used from TwinCAT version V3.1.4024.4
onwards and is only available for terminals with a microcontroller.
In TwinCAT, a structure can be created from the mapped process data of a terminal. An instance of this
structure can then be created in the PLC, so it is possible to access the process data directly from the PLC
without having to declare own variables.
The procedure for the EL3001 1-channel analog input terminal -10...+10 V is shown as an example.
1. First, the required process data must be selected in the “Process data” tab in TwinCAT.
2. After that, the PLC data type must be generated in the “PLC” tab via the check box.
3. The data type in the “Data Type” field can then be copied using the “Copy” button.
Fig. 71: Creating a PLC data type
4. An instance of the data structure of the copied data type must then be created in the PLC.
Fig. 72: Instance_of_struct
5. Then the project folder must be created. This can be done either via the key combination “CTRL +
Shift + B” or via the “Build” tab in TwinCAT.
6. The structure in the “PLC” tab of the terminal must then be linked to the created instance.

Commissioning
Fig. 73: Linking the structure
7. In the PLC, the process data can then be read or written via the structure in the program code.
Fig. 74: Reading a variable from the structure of the process data
Activation of the configuration
The allocation of PDO to PLC variables has now established the connection from the controller to the inputs
and outputs of the terminals. The configuration can now be activated with or via the menu under
“TwinCAT” in order to transfer the settings of the development environment to the runtime system. Confirm
the messages “Old configurations will be overwritten!” and “Restart TwinCAT system in Run mode” with
“OK”. The corresponding assignments can be seen in the project folder explorer:
A few seconds later, the corresponding status of the Run mode is displayed in the form of a rotating symbol
at the bottom right of the VS shell development environment. The PLC system can then be started as
described below.

Commissioning
Starting the controller
Select the menu option “PLC” → “Login” or click on to link the PLC with the real-time system and load
the control program for execution. This results in the message ”No program on the controller! Should the
new program be loaded?”, which should be acknowledged with “Yes”. The runtime environment is ready for
the program to be started by clicking on symbol , the “F5” key or via “PLC” in the menu, by selecting
“Start”. The started programming environment shows the runtime values of individual variables:
Fig. 75: TwinCAT 3 development environment (VS shell): logged-in, after program startup
The two operator control elements for stopping and logout result in the required action (also,
“Shift + F5” can be used for stop, or both actions can be selected via the PLC menu).
11.2 TwinCAT Development Environment

The Software for automation TwinCAT (The Windows Control and Automation Technology) will be
distinguished into:
• TwinCAT 2: System Manager (Configuration) & PLC Control (Programming)
• TwinCAT 3: Enhancement of TwinCAT 2 (Programming and Configuration takes place via a common
Development Environment)
Details:
• TwinCAT 2:
◦ Connects I/O devices to tasks in a variable-oriented manner
◦ Connects tasks to tasks in a variable-oriented manner
◦ Supports units at the bit level
◦ Supports synchronous or asynchronous relationships
◦ Exchange of consistent data areas and process images
◦ Datalink on NT - Programs by open Microsoft Standards (OLE, OCX, ActiveX, DCOM+, etc.)

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◦ Integration of IEC 61131-3-Software-SPS, Software- NC and Software-CNC within Windows NT/

2000/XP/Vista, Windows 7, NT/XP Embedded, CE
◦ Interconnection to all common fieldbusses
◦ More…
Additional features:
• TwinCAT 3 (eXtended Automation):
◦ Visual-Studio®-Integration
◦ Choice of the programming language
◦ Supports object orientated extension of IEC 61131-3
◦ Usage of C/C++ as programming language for real time applications
◦ Connection to MATLAB®/Simulink®
◦ Open interface for expandability
◦ Flexible run-time environment
◦ Active support of Multi-Core- and 64-Bit-Operatingsystem
◦ Automatic code generation and project creation with the TwinCAT Automation Interface
◦ More…
Within the following sections commissioning of the TwinCAT Development Environment on a PC System for
the control and also the basically functions of unique control elements will be explained.
Please see further information to TwinCAT 2 and TwinCAT 3 at http://infosys.beckhoff.com.
11.2.1 Installation of the TwinCAT real-time driver

In order to assign real-time capability to a standard Ethernet port of an IPC controller, the Beckhoff real-time
driver has to be installed on this port under Windows.
This can be done in several ways.
A: Via the TwinCAT Adapter dialog
In the System Manager call up the TwinCAT overview of the local network interfaces via Options → Show
Real Time Ethernet Compatible Devices.
Fig. 76: System Manager “Options” (TwinCAT 2)
This have to be called up by the menu “TwinCAT” within the TwinCAT 3 environment:

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Fig. 77: Call up under VS Shell (TwinCAT 3)
B: Via TcRteInstall.exe in the TwinCAT directory
Fig. 78: TcRteInstall in the TwinCAT directory
In both cases, the following dialog appears:

Commissioning
Fig. 79: Overview of network interfaces
Interfaces listed under “Compatible devices” can be assigned a driver via the “Install” button. A driver should
only be installed on compatible devices.
A Windows warning regarding the unsigned driver can be ignored.
Alternatively an EtherCAT-device can be inserted first of all as described in chapter Offline configuration
creation, section “Creating the EtherCAT device” [} 110] in order to view the compatible ethernet ports via its
EtherCAT properties (tab “Adapter”, button “Compatible Devices…”):
Fig. 80: EtherCAT device properties (TwinCAT 2): click on “Compatible Devices…” of tab “Adapter”
TwinCAT 3: the properties of the EtherCAT device can be opened by double click on “Device .. (EtherCAT)”
within the Solution Explorer under “I/O”:
After the installation the driver appears activated in the Windows overview for the network interface
(Windows Start → System Properties → Network)

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Fig. 81: Windows properties of the network interface
A correct setting of the driver could be:
Fig. 82: Exemplary correct driver setting for the Ethernet port
Other possible settings have to be avoided:

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Fig. 83: Incorrect driver settings for the Ethernet port

Commissioning
IP address of the port used
IP address/DHCP
In most cases an Ethernet port that is configured as an EtherCAT device will not transport general
IP packets. For this reason and in cases where an EL6601 or similar devices are used it is useful to
specify a fixed IP address for this port via the “Internet Protocol TCP/IP” driver setting and to disable
DHCP. In this way the delay associated with the DHCP client for the Ethernet port assigning itself a
default IP address in the absence of a DHCP server is avoided. A suitable address space is
192.168.x.x, for example.
Fig. 84: TCP/IP setting for the Ethernet port

Commissioning
11.2.2 Notes regarding ESI device description
Installation of the latest ESI device description
The TwinCAT EtherCAT master/System Manager needs the device description files for the devices to be
used in order to generate the configuration in online or offline mode. The device descriptions are contained
in the so-called ESI files (EtherCAT Slave Information) in XML format. These files can be requested from the
respective manufacturer and are made available for download. An *.xml file may contain several device
descriptions.
The ESI files for Beckhoff EtherCAT devices are available on the Beckhoff website.
The ESI files should be stored in the TwinCAT installation directory.
Default settings:
• TwinCAT 2: C:\TwinCAT\IO\EtherCAT
• TwinCAT 3: C:\TwinCAT\3.1\Config\Io\EtherCAT
The files are read (once) when a new System Manager window is opened, if they have changed since the
last time the System Manager window was opened.
A TwinCAT installation includes the set of Beckhoff ESI files that was current at the time when the TwinCAT
build was created.
For TwinCAT 2.11/TwinCAT 3 and higher, the ESI directory can be updated from the System Manager, if the
programming PC is connected to the Internet; by
• TwinCAT 2: Option → “Update EtherCAT Device Descriptions”
• TwinCAT 3: TwinCAT → EtherCAT Devices → “Update Device Descriptions (via ETG Website)…”
The TwinCAT ESI Updater [} 109] is available for this purpose.
ESI
The *.xml files are associated with *.xsd files, which describe the structure of the ESI XML files. To
update the ESI device descriptions, both file types should therefore be updated.
Device differentiation
EtherCAT devices/slaves are distinguished by four properties, which determine the full device identifier. For
example, the device identifier EL2521-0025-1018 consists of:
• family key “EL”
• name “2521”
• type “0025”
• and revision “1018”
Fig. 85: Identifier structure
The order identifier consisting of name + type (here: EL2521-0010) describes the device function. The
revision indicates the technical progress and is managed by Beckhoff. In principle, a device with a higher
revision can replace a device with a lower revision, unless specified otherwise, e.g. in the documentation.
Each revision has its own ESI description. See further notes [} 11].

Commissioning
Online description
If the EtherCAT configuration is created online through scanning of real devices (see section Online setup)
and no ESI descriptions are available for a slave (specified by name and revision) that was found, the
System Manager asks whether the description stored in the device should be used. In any case, the System
Manager needs this information for setting up the cyclic and acyclic communication with the slave correctly.
Fig. 86: OnlineDescription information window (TwinCAT 2)
In TwinCAT 3 a similar window appears, which also offers the Web update:
Fig. 87: Information window OnlineDescription (TwinCAT 3)
If possible, the Yes is to be rejected and the required ESI is to be requested from the device manufacturer.
After installation of the XML/XSD file the configuration process should be repeated.
NOTE
Changing the “usual” configuration through a scan
ü If a scan discovers a device that is not yet known to TwinCAT, distinction has to be made between two
cases. Taking the example here of the EL2521-0000 in the revision 1019
a) no ESI is present for the EL2521-0000 device at all, either for the revision 1019 or for an older revision.
The ESI must then be requested from the manufacturer (in this case Beckhoff).
b) an ESI is present for the EL2521-0000 device, but only in an older revision, e.g. 1018 or 1017.
In this case an in-house check should first be performed to determine whether the spare parts stock
allows the integration of the increased revision into the configuration at all. A new/higher revision usually
also brings along new features. If these are not to be used, work can continue without reservations with
the previous revision 1018 in the configuration. This is also stated by the Beckhoff compatibility rule.
Refer in particular to the chapter “General notes on the use of Beckhoff EtherCAT IO components” and for
manual configuration to the chapter “Offline configuration creation [} 110]”.
If the OnlineDescription is used regardless, the System Manager reads a copy of the device description from
the EEPROM in the EtherCAT slave. In complex slaves the size of the EEPROM may not be sufficient for the
complete ESI, in which case the ESI would be incomplete in the configurator. Therefore it’s recommended
using an offline ESI file with priority in such a case.
The System Manager creates for online recorded device descriptions a new file
“OnlineDescription0000...xml” in its ESI directory, which contains all ESI descriptions that were read online.

Commissioning
Fig. 88: File OnlineDescription.xml created by the System Manager
Is a slave desired to be added manually to the configuration at a later stage, online created slaves are
indicated by a prepended symbol “>” in the selection list (see Figure Indication of an online recorded ESI of
EL2521 as an example).
Fig. 89: Indication of an online recorded ESI of EL2521 as an example
If such ESI files are used and the manufacturer's files become available later, the file OnlineDescription.xml
should be deleted as follows:
• close all System Manager windows
• restart TwinCAT in Config mode
• delete “OnlineDescription0000...xml”
• restart TwinCAT System Manager
This file should not be visible after this procedure, if necessary press <F5> to update
OnlineDescription for TwinCAT 3.x

In addition to the file described above “OnlineDescription0000...xml”, a so called EtherCAT cache
with new discovered devices is created by TwinCAT 3.x, e.g. under Windows 7:
(Please note the language settings of the OS!)

You have to delete this file, too.
Faulty ESI file
If an ESI file is faulty and the System Manager is unable to read it, the System Manager brings up an
information window.
Fig. 90: Information window for faulty ESI file (left: TwinCAT 2; right: TwinCAT 3)

Commissioning
Reasons may include:

• Structure of the *.xml does not correspond to the associated *.xsd file → check your schematics
• Contents cannot be translated into a device description → contact the file manufacturer

Commissioning
11.2.3 TwinCAT ESI Updater

For TwinCAT 2.11 and higher, the System Manager can search for current Beckhoff ESI files automatically, if
an online connection is available:
Fig. 91: Using the ESI Updater (>= TwinCAT 2.11)
The call up takes place under:

“Options” → “Update EtherCAT Device Descriptions”
Selection under TwinCAT 3:
Fig. 92: Using the ESI Updater (TwinCAT 3)
The ESI Updater (TwinCAT 3) is a convenient option for automatic downloading of ESI data provided by
EtherCAT manufacturers via the Internet into the TwinCAT directory (ESI = EtherCAT slave information).
TwinCAT accesses the central ESI ULR directory list stored at ETG; the entries can then be viewed in the
Updater dialog, although they cannot be changed there.
The call up takes place under:

“TwinCAT” → “EtherCAT Devices” → “Update Device Description (via ETG Website)…”.
11.2.4 Distinction between Online and Offline

The distinction between online and offline refers to the presence of the actual I/O environment (drives,
terminals, EJ-modules). If the configuration is to be prepared in advance of the system configuration as a
programming system, e.g. on a laptop, this is only possible in “Offline configuration” mode. In this case all
components have to be entered manually in the configuration, e.g. based on the electrical design.
If the designed control system is already connected to the EtherCAT system and all components are
energised and the infrastructure is ready for operation, the TwinCAT configuration can simply be generated
through “scanning” from the runtime system. This is referred to as online configuration.
In any case, during each startup the EtherCAT master checks whether the slaves it finds match the
configuration. This test can be parameterised in the extended slave settings. Refer to note “Installation of
the latest ESI-XML device description” [} 105].
For preparation of a configuration:

• the real EtherCAT hardware (devices, couplers, drives) must be present and installed
• the devices/modules must be connected via EtherCAT cables or in the terminal/ module strand in the
same way as they are intended to be used later

Commissioning
• the devices/modules be connected to the power supply and ready for communication
• TwinCAT must be in CONFIG mode on the target system.
The online scan process consists of:

• detecting the EtherCAT device [} 115] (Ethernet port at the IPC)
• detecting the connected EtherCAT devices [} 116]. This step can be carried out independent of the
preceding step
• troubleshooting [} 119]
The scan with existing configuration [} 120] can also be carried out for comparison.
11.2.5 OFFLINE configuration creation
Creating the EtherCAT device
Create an EtherCAT device in an empty System Manager window.
Fig. 93: Append EtherCAT device (left: TwinCAT 2; right: TwinCAT 3)
Select type “EtherCAT” for an EtherCAT I/O application with EtherCAT slaves. For the present publisher/
subscriber service in combination with an EL6601/EL6614 terminal select “EtherCAT Automation Protocol
via EL6601”.
Fig. 94: Selecting the EtherCAT connection (TwinCAT 2.11, TwinCAT 3)
Then assign a real Ethernet port to this virtual device in the runtime system.
Fig. 95: Selecting the Ethernet port

Commissioning
This query may appear automatically when the EtherCAT device is created, or the assignment can be set/
modified later in the properties dialog; see Fig. “EtherCAT device properties (TwinCAT 2)”.
Fig. 96: EtherCAT device properties (TwinCAT 2)
TwinCAT 3: the properties of the EtherCAT device can be opened by double click on “Device .. (EtherCAT)”
within the Solution Explorer under “I/O”:
Selecting the Ethernet port

Ethernet ports can only be selected for EtherCAT devices for which the TwinCAT real-time driver is
installed. This has to be done separately for each port. Please refer to the respective installation
page [} 99].
Defining EtherCAT slaves
Further devices can be appended by right-clicking on a device in the configuration tree.
Fig. 97: Appending EtherCAT devices (left: TwinCAT 2; right: TwinCAT 3)
The dialog for selecting a new device opens. Only devices for which ESI files are available are displayed.
Only devices are offered for selection that can be appended to the previously selected device. Therefore, the
physical layer available for this port is also displayed (Fig. “Selection dialog for new EtherCAT device”, A). In
the case of cable-based Fast-Ethernet physical layer with PHY transfer, then also only cable-based devices
are available, as shown in Fig. “Selection dialog for new EtherCAT device”. If the preceding device has
several free ports (e.g. EK1122 or EK1100), the required port can be selected on the right-hand side (A).
Overview of physical layer

• “Ethernet”: cable-based 100BASE-TX: couplers, box modules, devices with RJ45/M8/M12 connector

Commissioning
• “E-Bus”: LVDS “terminal bus”, EtherCAT plug-in modules (EJ), EtherCAT terminals (EL/ES), various
modular modules
The search field facilitates finding specific devices (since TwinCAT 2.11 or TwinCAT 3).
Fig. 98: Selection dialog for new EtherCAT device
By default, only the name/device type is used as selection criterion. For selecting a specific revision of the
device, the revision can be displayed as “Extended Information”.
Fig. 99: Display of device revision
In many cases several device revisions were created for historic or functional reasons, e.g. through
technological advancement. For simplification purposes (see Fig. “Selection dialog for new EtherCAT
device”) only the last (i.e. highest) revision and therefore the latest state of production is displayed in the
selection dialog for Beckhoff devices. To show all device revisions available in the system as ESI
descriptions tick the “Show Hidden Devices” check box, see Fig. “Display of previous revisions”.

Commissioning
Fig. 100: Display of previous revisions
Device selection based on revision, compatibility

The ESI description also defines the process image, the communication type between master and
slave/device and the device functions, if applicable. The physical device (firmware, if available) has
to support the communication queries/settings of the master. This is backward compatible, i.e.
newer devices (higher revision) should be supported if the EtherCAT master addresses them as an
older revision. The following compatibility rule of thumb is to be assumed for Beckhoff EtherCAT
Terminals/ Boxes/ EJ-modules:
device revision in the system >= device revision in the configuration
This also enables subsequent replacement of devices without changing the configuration (different
specifications are possible for drives).
Example
If an EL2521-0025-1018 is specified in the configuration, an EL2521-0025-1018 or higher (-1019, -1020) can

be used in practice.
Fig. 101: Name/revision of the terminal
If current ESI descriptions are available in the TwinCAT system, the last revision offered in the selection
dialog matches the Beckhoff state of production. It is recommended to use the last device revision when
creating a new configuration, if current Beckhoff devices are used in the real application. Older revisions
should only be used if older devices from stock are to be used in the application.
In this case the process image of the device is shown in the configuration tree and can be parameterized as
follows: linking with the task, CoE/DC settings, plug-in definition, startup settings, ...

Commissioning
Fig. 102: EtherCAT terminal in the TwinCAT tree (left: TwinCAT 2; right: TwinCAT 3)

Commissioning
11.2.6 ONLINE configuration creation
Detecting/scanning of the EtherCAT device
The online device search can be used if the TwinCAT system is in CONFIG mode. This can be indicated by
a symbol right below in the information bar:
• on TwinCAT 2 by a blue display “Config Mode” within the System Manager window: .
• on TwinCAT 3 within the user interface of the development environment by a symbol .
TwinCAT can be set into this mode:
• TwinCAT 2: by selection of in the Menubar or by “Actions” → “Set/Reset TwinCAT to Config

Mode…”
• TwinCAT 3: by selection of in the Menubar or by “TwinCAT” → “Restart TwinCAT (Config Mode)”
Online scanning in Config mode

The online search is not available in RUN mode (production operation). Note the differentiation
between TwinCAT programming system and TwinCAT target system.
The TwinCAT 2 icon ( ) or TwinCAT 3 icon ( ) within the Windows-Taskbar always shows the
TwinCAT mode of the local IPC. Compared to that, the System Manager window of TwinCAT 2 or the user
interface of TwinCAT 3 indicates the state of the target system.
Fig. 103: Differentiation local/target system (left: TwinCAT 2; right: TwinCAT 3)
Right-clicking on “I/O Devices” in the configuration tree opens the search dialog.
Fig. 104: Scan Devices (left: TwinCAT 2; right: TwinCAT 3)
This scan mode attempts to find not only EtherCAT devices (or Ethernet ports that are usable as such), but
also NOVRAM, fieldbus cards, SMB etc. However, not all devices can be found automatically.
Fig. 105: Note for automatic device scan (left: TwinCAT 2; right: TwinCAT 3)

Commissioning
Ethernet ports with installed TwinCAT real-time driver are shown as “RT Ethernet” devices. An EtherCAT
frame is sent to these ports for testing purposes. If the scan agent detects from the response that an
EtherCAT slave is connected, the port is immediately shown as an “EtherCAT Device” .
Fig. 106: Detected Ethernet devices
Via respective checkboxes devices can be selected (as illustrated in Fig. “Detected Ethernet devices” e.g.
Device 3 and Device 4 were chosen). After confirmation with “OK” a device scan is suggested for all selected
devices, see Fig.: “Scan query after automatic creation of an EtherCAT device”.
Selecting the Ethernet port

Ethernet ports can only be selected for EtherCAT devices for which the TwinCAT real-time driver is
installed. This has to be done separately for each port. Please refer to the respective installation
page [} 99].
Detecting/Scanning the EtherCAT devices
Online scan functionality

During a scan the master queries the identity information of the EtherCAT slaves from the slave
EEPROM. The name and revision are used for determining the type. The respective devices are
located in the stored ESI data and integrated in the configuration tree in the default state defined
there.
Fig. 107: Example default state
NOTE
Slave scanning in practice in series machine production
The scanning function should be used with care. It is a practical and fast tool for creating an initial
configuration as a basis for commissioning. In series machine production or reproduction of the plant,
however, the function should no longer be used for the creation of the configuration, but if necessary for
comparison [} 120] with the defined initial configuration.Background: since Beckhoff occasionally increases
the revision version of the delivered products for product maintenance reasons, a configuration can be
created by such a scan which (with an identical machine construction) is identical according to the device
list; however, the respective device revision may differ from the initial configuration.
Example:
Company A builds the prototype of a machine B, which is to be produced in series later on. To do this the
prototype is built, a scan of the IO devices is performed in TwinCAT and the initial configuration “B.tsm” is
created. The EL2521-0025 EtherCAT terminal with the revision 1018 is located somewhere. It is thus built
into the TwinCAT configuration in this way:

Commissioning
Fig. 108: Installing EthetCAT terminal with revision -1018
Likewise, during the prototype test phase, the functions and properties of this terminal are tested by the
programmers/commissioning engineers and used if necessary, i.e. addressed from the PLC “B.pro” or the
NC. (the same applies correspondingly to the TwinCAT 3 solution files).
The prototype development is now completed and series production of machine B starts, for which Beckhoff
continues to supply the EL2521-0025-0018. If the commissioning engineers of the series machine production
department always carry out a scan, a B configuration with the identical contents results again for each
machine. Likewise, A might create spare parts stores worldwide for the coming series-produced machines
with EL2521-0025-1018 terminals.
After some time Beckhoff extends the EL2521-0025 by a new feature C. Therefore the FW is changed,
outwardly recognizable by a higher FW version and a new revision -1019. Nevertheless the new device
naturally supports functions and interfaces of the predecessor version(s); an adaptation of “B.tsm” or even
“B.pro” is therefore unnecessary. The series-produced machines can continue to be built with “B.tsm” and
“B.pro”; it makes sense to perform a comparative scan [} 120] against the initial configuration “B.tsm” in order
to check the built machine.
However, if the series machine production department now doesn’t use “B.tsm”, but instead carries out a
scan to create the productive configuration, the revision -1019 is automatically detected and built into the
configuration:
Fig. 109: Detection of EtherCAT terminal with revision -1019
This is usually not noticed by the commissioning engineers. TwinCAT cannot signal anything either, since
virtually a new configuration is created. According to the compatibility rule, however, this means that no
EL2521-0025-1018 should be built into this machine as a spare part (even if this nevertheless works in the
vast majority of cases).
In addition, it could be the case that, due to the development accompanying production in company A, the
new feature C of the EL2521-0025-1019 (for example, an improved analog filter or an additional process
data for the diagnosis) is discovered and used without in-house consultation. The previous stock of spare
part devices are then no longer to be used for the new configuration “B2.tsm” created in this way. Þ if series
machine production is established, the scan should only be performed for informative purposes for
comparison with a defined initial configuration. Changes are to be made with care!
If an EtherCAT device was created in the configuration (manually or through a scan), the I/O field can be
scanned for devices/slaves.
Fig. 110: Scan query after automatic creation of an EtherCAT device (left: TwinCAT 2; right: TwinCAT 3)

Commissioning
Fig. 111: Manual triggering of a device scan on a specified EtherCAT device (left: TwinCAT 2; right:
TwinCAT 3)
In the System Manager (TwinCAT 2) or the User Interface (TwinCAT 3) the scan process can be monitored
via the progress bar at the bottom in the status bar.
Fig. 112: Scan progressexemplary by TwinCAT 2
The configuration is established and can then be switched to online state (OPERATIONAL).
Fig. 113: Config/FreeRun query (left: TwinCAT 2; right: TwinCAT 3)
In Config/FreeRun mode the System Manager display alternates between blue and red, and the EtherCAT
device continues to operate with the idling cycle time of 4 ms (default setting), even without active task (NC,
PLC).
Fig. 114: Displaying of “Free Run” and “Config Mode” toggling right below in the status bar
Fig. 115: TwinCAT can also be switched to this state by using a button (left: TwinCAT 2; right: TwinCAT 3)
The EtherCAT system should then be in a functional cyclic state, as shown in Fig. Online display example.

Commissioning
Fig. 116: Online display example
Please note:
• all slaves should be in OP state
• the EtherCAT master should be in “Actual State” OP
• “frames/sec” should match the cycle time taking into account the sent number of frames
• no excessive “LostFrames” or CRC errors should occur
The configuration is now complete. It can be modified as described under manual procedure [} 110].
Troubleshooting
Various effects may occur during scanning.

• An unknown device is detected, i.e. an EtherCAT slave for which no ESI XML description is available.
In this case the System Manager offers to read any ESI that may be stored in the device. This case is
described in the chapter “Notes regarding ESI device description”.
• Device are not detected properly
Possible reasons include:
◦ faulty data links, resulting in data loss during the scan
◦ slave has invalid device description
The connections and devices should be checked in a targeted manner, e.g. via the emergency
scan.
Then re-run the scan.
Fig. 117: Faulty identification
In the System Manager such devices may be set up as EK0000 or unknown devices. Operation is not
possible or meaningful.

Commissioning
Scan over existing Configuration
NOTE
Change of the configuration after comparison
With this scan (TwinCAT 2.11 or 3.1) only the device properties vendor (manufacturer), device name and
revision are compared at present! A “ChangeTo” or “Copy” should only be carried out with care, taking into
consideration the Beckhoff IO compatibility rule (see above). The device configuration is then replaced by
the revision found; this can affect the supported process data and functions.
If a scan is initiated for an existing configuration, the actual I/O environment may match the configuration
exactly or it may differ. This enables the configuration to be compared.
Fig. 118: Identical configuration (left: TwinCAT 2; right: TwinCAT 3)
If differences are detected, they are shown in the correction dialog, so that the user can modify the
configuration as required.
Fig. 119: Correction dialog
It is advisable to tick the “Extended Information” check box to reveal differences in the revision.

Commissioning
Color Explanation
green This EtherCAT slave matches the entry on the other side. Both type and revision match.
blue This EtherCAT slave is present on the other side, but in a different revision. This other revision can
have other default values for the process data as well as other/additional functions.
If the found revision is higher than the configured revision, the slave may be used provided
compatibility issues are taken into account.
If the found revision is lower than the configured revision, it is likely that the slave cannot be used.
The found device may not support all functions that the master expects based on the higher
revision number.
light This EtherCAT slave is ignored (“Ignore” button)
blue
red • This EtherCAT slave is not present on the other side.
• It is present, but in a different revision, which also differs in its properties from the one specified.
The compatibility principle then also applies here: if the found revision is higher than the
configured revision, use is possible provided compatibility issues are taken into account, since
the successor devices should support the functions of the predecessor devices.
If the found revision is lower than the configured revision, it is likely that the slave cannot be
used. The found device may not support all functions that the master expects based on the
higher revision number.
Device selection based on revision, compatibility

The ESI description also defines the process image, the communication type between master and
slave/device and the device functions, if applicable. The physical device (firmware, if available) has
to support the communication queries/settings of the master. This is backward compatible, i.e.
newer devices (higher revision) should be supported if the EtherCAT master addresses them as an
older revision. The following compatibility rule of thumb is to be assumed for Beckhoff EtherCAT
Terminals/ Boxes/ EJ-modules:
device revision in the system >= device revision in the configuration
This also enables subsequent replacement of devices without changing the configuration (different
specifications are possible for drives).
Example
If an EL2521-0025-1018 is specified in the configuration, an EL2521-0025-1018 or higher (-1019, -1020) can

be used in practice.
Fig. 120: Name/revision of the terminal
If current ESI descriptions are available in the TwinCAT system, the last revision offered in the selection
dialog matches the Beckhoff state of production. It is recommended to use the last device revision when
creating a new configuration, if current Beckhoff devices are used in the real application. Older revisions
should only be used if older devices from stock are to be used in the application.
In this case the process image of the device is shown in the configuration tree and can be parameterized as
follows: linking with the task, CoE/DC settings, plug-in definition, startup settings, ...

Commissioning
Fig. 121: Correction dialog with modifications
Once all modifications have been saved or accepted, click “OK” to transfer them to the real *.tsm
configuration.
Change to Compatible Type
TwinCAT offers a function Change to Compatible Type… for the exchange of a device whilst retaining the
links in the task.
Fig. 122: Dialog “Change to Compatible Type…” (left: TwinCAT 2; right: TwinCAT 3)
The following elements in the ESI of an EtherCAT device are compared by TwinCAT and assumed to be the
same in order to decide whether a device is indicated as "compatible":
- Physics (e.g. RJ45, Ebus...)
- FMMU (additional ones are allowed)
- SyncManager (SM, additional ones are allowed)
- EoE (attributes MAC, IP)
- CoE (attributes SdoInfo, PdoAssign, PdoConfig, PdoUpload, CompleteAccess)
- FoE
- PDO (process data: Sequence, SyncUnit SU, SyncManager SM, EntryCount, Ent-ry.Datatype)
This function is preferably to be used on AX5000 devices.
Change to Alternative Type
The TwinCAT System Manager offers a function for the exchange of a device: Change to Alternative Type

Commissioning
Fig. 123: TwinCAT 2 Dialog Change to Alternative Type
If called, the System Manager searches in the procured device ESI (in this example: EL1202-0000) for
details of compatible devices contained there. The configuration is changed and the ESI-EEPROM is
overwritten at the same time – therefore this process is possible only in the online state (ConfigMode).
11.2.7 EtherCAT subscriber configuration

In the left-hand window of the TwinCAT 2 System Manager or the Solution Explorer of the TwinCAT 3
Development Environment respectively, click on the element of the terminal within the tree you wish to
configure (in the example: EL3751 Terminal 3).
Fig. 124: Branch element as terminal EL3751
In the right-hand window of the TwinCAT System Manager (TwinCAT 2) or the Development Environment
(TwinCAT 3), various tabs are now available for configuring the terminal. And yet the dimension of
complexity of a subscriber determines which tabs are provided. Thus as illustrated in the example above the
terminal EL3751 provides many setup options and also a respective number of tabs are available. On the
contrary by the terminal EL1004 for example the tabs “General”, “EtherCAT”, “Process Data” and “Online“
are available only. Several terminals, as for instance the EL6695 provide special functions by a tab with its
own terminal name, so “EL6695” in this case. A specific tab “Settings” by terminals with a wide range of
setup options will be provided also (e.g. EL3751).
“General” tab
Fig. 125: “General” tab

Commissioning
Name Name of the EtherCAT device

Id Number of the EtherCAT device
Type EtherCAT device type
Comment Here you can add a comment (e.g. regarding the system).
Disabled Here you can deactivate the EtherCAT device.
Create symbols Access to this EtherCAT slave via ADS is only available if this control box is
activated.
“EtherCAT” tab
Fig. 126: “EtherCAT” tab
Type EtherCAT device type

Product/Revision Product and revision number of the EtherCAT device
Auto Inc Addr. Auto increment address of the EtherCAT device. The auto increment address can
be used for addressing each EtherCAT device in the communication ring through
its physical position. Auto increment addressing is used during the start-up phase
when the EtherCAT master allocates addresses to the EtherCAT devices. With
auto increment addressing the first EtherCAT slave in the ring has the address
0000hex. For each further slave the address is decremented by 1 (FFFFhex, FFFEhex
etc.).
EtherCAT Addr. Fixed address of an EtherCAT slave. This address is allocated by the EtherCAT
master during the start-up phase. Tick the control box to the left of the input field in
order to modify the default value.
Previous Port Name and port of the EtherCAT device to which this device is connected. If it is
possible to connect this device with another one without changing the order of the
EtherCAT devices in the communication ring, then this combination field is
activated and the EtherCAT device to which this device is to be connected can be
selected.
Advanced Settings This button opens the dialogs for advanced settings.
The link at the bottom of the tab points to the product page for this EtherCAT device on the web.
“Process Data” tab
Indicates the configuration of the process data. The input and output data of the EtherCAT slave are
represented as CANopen process data objects (Process Data Objects, PDOs). The user can select a PDO
via PDO assignment and modify the content of the individual PDO via this dialog, if the EtherCAT slave
supports this function.

Commissioning
Fig. 127: “Process Data” tab
The process data (PDOs) transferred by an EtherCAT slave during each cycle are user data which the
application expects to be updated cyclically or which are sent to the slave. To this end the EtherCAT master
(Beckhoff TwinCAT) parameterizes each EtherCAT slave during the start-up phase to define which process
data (size in bits/bytes, source location, transmission type) it wants to transfer to or from this slave. Incorrect
configuration can prevent successful start-up of the slave.
For Beckhoff EtherCAT EL, ES, EM, EJ and EP slaves the following applies in general:
• The input/output process data supported by the device are defined by the manufacturer in the ESI/XML
description. The TwinCAT EtherCAT Master uses the ESI description to configure the slave correctly.
• The process data can be modified in the System Manager. See the device documentation.
Examples of modifications include: mask out a channel, displaying additional cyclic information, 16-bit
display instead of 8-bit data size, etc.
• In so-called “intelligent” EtherCAT devices the process data information is also stored in the CoE
directory. Any changes in the CoE directory that lead to different PDO settings prevent successful
startup of the slave. It is not advisable to deviate from the designated process data, because the
device firmware (if available) is adapted to these PDO combinations.
If the device documentation allows modification of process data, proceed as follows (see Figure Configuring
the process data).
• A: select the device to configure
• B: in the “Process Data” tab select Input or Output under SyncManager (C)
• D: the PDOs can be selected or deselected
• H: the new process data are visible as linkable variables in the System Manager
The new process data are active once the configuration has been activated and TwinCAT has been
restarted (or the EtherCAT master has been restarted)
• E: if a slave supports this, Input and Output PDO can be modified simultaneously by selecting a so-
called PDO record (“predefined PDO settings”).

Commissioning
Fig. 128: Configuring the process data
Manual modification of the process data

According to the ESI description, a PDO can be identified as “fixed” with the flag “F” in the PDO
overview (Fig. Configuring the process data, J). The configuration of such PDOs cannot be
changed, even if TwinCAT offers the associated dialog (“Edit”). In particular, CoE content cannot be
displayed as cyclic process data. This generally also applies in cases where a device supports
download of the PDO configuration, “G”. In case of incorrect configuration the EtherCAT slave
usually refuses to start and change to OP state. The System Manager displays an “invalid SM cfg”
logger message: This error message (“invalid SM IN cfg” or “invalid SM OUT cfg”) also indicates the
reason for the failed start.
A detailed description [} 131] can be found at the end of this section.
“Startup” tab
The Startup tab is displayed if the EtherCAT slave has a mailbox and supports the CANopen over EtherCAT
(CoE) or Servo drive over EtherCAT protocol. This tab indicates which download requests are sent to the
mailbox during startup. It is also possible to add new mailbox requests to the list display. The download
requests are sent to the slave in the same order as they are shown in the list.

Commissioning
Fig. 129: “Startup” tab
Column Description
Transition Transition to which the request is sent. This can either be
• the transition from pre-operational to safe-operational (PS), or
• the transition from safe-operational to operational (SO).
If the transition is enclosed in “<>” (e.g. <PS>), the mailbox request is fixed and cannot be
modified or deleted by the user.
Protocol Type of mailbox protocol
Index Index of the object
Data Date on which this object is to be downloaded.
Comment Description of the request to be sent to the mailbox
Move Up This button moves the selected request up by one position in the list.
Move Down This button moves the selected request down by one position in the list.
New This button adds a new mailbox download request to be sent during startup.
Delete This button deletes the selected entry.
Edit This button edits an existing request.
“CoE - Online” tab
The additional CoE - Online tab is displayed if the EtherCAT slave supports the CANopen over EtherCAT
(CoE) protocol. This dialog lists the content of the object list of the slave (SDO upload) and enables the user
to modify the content of an object from this list. Details for the objects of the individual EtherCAT devices can
be found in the device-specific object descriptions.

Commissioning
Fig. 130: “CoE - Online” tab
Object list display

Column Description
Index Index and sub-index of the object
Name Name of the object
Flags RW The object can be read, and data can be written to the object (read/write)
RO The object can be read, but no data can be written to the object (read only)
P An additional P identifies the object as a process data object.
Value Value of the object
Update List The Update list button updates all objects in the displayed list
Auto Update If this check box is selected, the content of the objects is updated automatically.
Advanced The Advanced button opens the Advanced Settings dialog. Here you can specify which
objects are displayed in the list.

Commissioning
Fig. 131: Dialog “Advanced settings”
Online - via SDO Information If this option button is selected, the list of the objects included in the object
list of the slave is uploaded from the slave via SDO information. The list
below can be used to specify which object types are to be uploaded.
Offline - via EDS File If this option button is selected, the list of the objects included in the object
list is read from an EDS file provided by the user.
“Online” tab
Fig. 132: “Online” tab

Commissioning
State Machine
Init This button attempts to set the EtherCAT device to the Init state.
Pre-Op This button attempts to set the EtherCAT device to the pre-operational state.
Op This button attempts to set the EtherCAT device to the operational state.
Bootstrap This button attempts to set the EtherCAT device to the Bootstrap state.
Safe-Op This button attempts to set the EtherCAT device to the safe-operational state.
Clear Error This button attempts to delete the fault display. If an EtherCAT slave fails during
change of state it sets an error flag.
Example: An EtherCAT slave is in PREOP state (pre-operational). The master now
requests the SAFEOP state (safe-operational). If the slave fails during change of
state it sets the error flag. The current state is now displayed as ERR PREOP.
When the Clear Error button is pressed the error flag is cleared, and the current
state is displayed as PREOP again.
Current State Indicates the current state of the EtherCAT device.
Requested State Indicates the state requested for the EtherCAT device.
DLL Status
Indicates the DLL status (data link layer status) of the individual ports of the EtherCAT slave. The DLL status
can have four different states:
Status Description
No Carrier / Open No carrier signal is available at the port, but the port is open.
No Carrier / Closed No carrier signal is available at the port, and the port is closed.
Carrier / Open A carrier signal is available at the port, and the port is open.
Carrier / Closed A carrier signal is available at the port, but the port is closed.
File Access over EtherCAT

Download With this button a file can be written to the EtherCAT device.
Upload With this button a file can be read from the EtherCAT device.
“DC” tab (Distributed Clocks)
Fig. 133: “DC” tab (Distributed Clocks)
Operation Mode Options (optional):

• FreeRun
• SM-Synchron
• DC-Synchron (Input based)
• DC-Synchron
Advanced Settings… Advanced settings for readjustment of the real time determinant TwinCAT-clock
Detailed information to Distributed Clocks is specified on http://infosys.beckhoff.com:
Fieldbus Components → EtherCAT Terminals → EtherCAT System documentation → EtherCAT basics →

Distributed Clocks

Commissioning
11.2.7.1 Detailed description of Process Data tab
Sync Manager
Lists the configuration of the Sync Manager (SM).

If the EtherCAT device has a mailbox, SM0 is used for the mailbox output (MbxOut) and SM1 for the mailbox
input (MbxIn).
SM2 is used for the output process data (outputs) and SM3 (inputs) for the input process data.
If an input is selected, the corresponding PDO assignment is displayed in the PDO Assignment list below.
PDO Assignment
PDO assignment of the selected Sync Manager. All PDOs defined for this Sync Manager type are listed
here:
• If the output Sync Manager (outputs) is selected in the Sync Manager list, all RxPDOs are displayed.
• If the input Sync Manager (inputs) is selected in the Sync Manager list, all TxPDOs are displayed.
The selected entries are the PDOs involved in the process data transfer. In the tree diagram of the System
Manager these PDOs are displayed as variables of the EtherCAT device. The name of the variable is
identical to the Name parameter of the PDO, as displayed in the PDO list. If an entry in the PDO assignment
list is deactivated (not selected and greyed out), this indicates that the input is excluded from the PDO
assignment. In order to be able to select a greyed out PDO, the currently selected PDO has to be deselected
first.
Activation of PDO assignment

ü If you have changed the PDO assignment, in order to activate the new PDO assignment,
a) the EtherCAT slave has to run through the PS status transition cycle (from pre-operational to
safe-operational) once (see Online tab [} 129]),
b) and the System Manager has to reload the EtherCAT slaves
( button for TwinCAT 2 or button for TwinCAT 3)
PDO list
List of all PDOs supported by this EtherCAT device. The content of the selected PDOs is displayed in the
PDO Content list. The PDO configuration can be modified by double-clicking on an entry.
Column Description
Index PDO index.
Size Size of the PDO in bytes.
Name Name of the PDO.
If this PDO is assigned to a Sync Manager, it appears as a variable of the slave with this
parameter as the name.
Flags F Fixed content: The content of this PDO is fixed and cannot be changed by the
System Manager.
M Mandatory PDO. This PDO is mandatory and must therefore be assigned to a
Sync Manager! Consequently, this PDO cannot be deleted from the PDO
Assignment list
SM Sync Manager to which this PDO is assigned. If this entry is empty, this PDO does not take
part in the process data traffic.
SU Sync unit to which this PDO is assigned.
PDO Content
Indicates the content of the PDO. If flag F (fixed content) of the PDO is not set the content can be modified.

Commissioning
Download
If the device is intelligent and has a mailbox, the configuration of the PDO and the PDO assignments can be
downloaded to the device. This is an optional feature that is not supported by all EtherCAT slaves.
PDO Assignment
If this check box is selected, the PDO assignment that is configured in the PDO Assignment list is
downloaded to the device on startup. The required commands to be sent to the device can be viewed in the
Startup [} 126] tab.
PDO Configuration
If this check box is selected, the configuration of the respective PDOs (as shown in the PDO list and the
PDO Content display) is downloaded to the EtherCAT slave.
11.3 General Commissioning Instructions for an

EtherCAT Slave
This summary briefly deals with a number of aspects of EtherCAT Slave operation under TwinCAT. More
detailed information on this may be found in the corresponding sections of, for instance, the EtherCAT
System Documentation.
Diagnosis in real time: WorkingCounter, EtherCAT State and Status
Generally speaking an EtherCAT Slave provides a variety of diagnostic information that can be used by the
controlling task.
This diagnostic information relates to differing levels of communication. It therefore has a variety of sources,
and is also updated at various times.
Any application that relies on I/O data from a fieldbus being correct and up to date must make diagnostic
access to the corresponding underlying layers. EtherCAT and the TwinCAT System Manager offer
comprehensive diagnostic elements of this kind. Those diagnostic elements that are helpful to the controlling
task for diagnosis that is accurate for the current cycle when in operation (not during commissioning) are
discussed below.
Fig. 134: Selection of the diagnostic information of an EtherCAT Slave
In general, an EtherCAT Slave offers

Commissioning
• communication diagnosis typical for a slave (diagnosis of successful participation in the exchange of
process data, and correct operating mode)
This diagnosis is the same for all slaves.
as well as
• function diagnosis typical for a channel (device-dependent)
See the corresponding device documentation
The colors in Fig. Selection of the diagnostic information of an EtherCAT Slave also correspond to the
variable colors in the System Manager, see Fig. Basic EtherCAT Slave Diagnosis in the PLC.
Colour Meaning
yellow Input variables from the Slave to the EtherCAT Master, updated in every cycle
red Output variables from the Slave to the EtherCAT Master, updated in every cycle
green Information variables for the EtherCAT Master that are updated acyclically. This means that
it is possible that in any particular cycle they do not represent the latest possible status. It is
therefore useful to read such variables through ADS.
Fig. Basic EtherCAT Slave Diagnosis in the PLC shows an example of an implementation of basic EtherCAT
Slave Diagnosis. A Beckhoff EL3102 (2-channel analogue input terminal) is used here, as it offers both the
communication diagnosis typical of a slave and the functional diagnosis that is specific to a channel.
Structures are created as input variables in the PLC, each corresponding to the process image.
Fig. 135: Basic EtherCAT Slave Diagnosis in the PLC
The following aspects are covered here:

Commissioning
Code Function Implementation Application/evaluation

A The EtherCAT Master's diagnostic At least the DevState is to be evaluated for
information the most recent cycle in the PLC.
updated acyclically (yellow) or provided The EtherCAT Master's diagnostic
acyclically (green). information offers many more possibilities
than are treated in the EtherCAT System
Documentation. A few keywords:
• CoE in the Master for communication
with/through the Slaves
• Functions from TcEtherCAT.lib
• Perform an OnlineScan
B In the example chosen (EL3102) the Status In order for the higher-level PLC task (or
EL3102 comprises two analogue input corresponding control applications) to be
• the bit significations may be
channels that transmit a single function able to rely on correct data, the function
found in the device
status for the most recent cycle. status must be evaluated there. Such
documentation
information is therefore provided with the
• other devices may supply process data for the most recent cycle.
more information, or none that
is typical of a slave
C For every EtherCAT Slave that has cyclic WcState (Working Counter) In order for the higher-level PLC task (or
process data, the Master displays, using corresponding control applications) to be
0: valid real-time communication in
what is known as a WorkingCounter, able to rely on correct data, the
the last cycle
whether the slave is participating communication status of the EtherCAT Slave
successfully and without error in the cyclic 1: invalid real-time communication must be evaluated there. Such information is
exchange of process data. This important, This may possibly have effects on therefore provided with the process data for
elementary information is therefore the process data of other Slaves the most recent cycle.
provided for the most recent cycle in the that are located in the same
System Manager SyncUnit
1. at the EtherCAT Slave, and, with
identical contents
2. as a collective variable at the
EtherCAT Master (see Point A)
for linking.
D Diagnostic information of the EtherCAT State Information variables for the EtherCAT
Master which, while it is represented at the Master that are updated acyclically. This
current Status (INIT..OP) of the
slave for linking, is actually determined by means that it is possible that in any particular
Slave. The Slave must be in OP
the Master for the Slave concerned and cycle they do not represent the latest
(=8) when operating normally.
represented there. This information cannot possible status. It is therefore possible to
be characterized as real-time, because it AdsAddr read such variables through ADS.
• is only rarely/never changed, except The ADS address is useful for
when the system starts up communicating from the PLC/task
via ADS with the EtherCAT Slave,
• is itself determined acyclically (e.g.
e.g. for reading/writing to the CoE.
EtherCAT Status)
The AMS-NetID of a slave
corresponds to the AMS-NetID of
the EtherCAT Master;
communication with the individual
Slave is possible via the port (=
EtherCAT address).
NOTE
Diagnostic information
It is strongly recommended that the diagnostic information made available is evaluated so that the
application can react accordingly.
CoE Parameter Directory
The CoE parameter directory (CanOpen-over-EtherCAT) is used to manage the set values for the slave
concerned. Changes may, in some circumstances, have to be made here when commissioning a relatively
complex EtherCAT Slave. It can be accessed through the TwinCAT System Manager, see Fig. EL3102, CoE
directory:

Commissioning
Fig. 136: EL3102, CoE directory
EtherCAT System Documentation

The comprehensive description in the EtherCAT System Documentation (EtherCAT Basics --> CoE
Interface) must be observed!
A few brief extracts:

• Whether changes in the online directory are saved locally in the slave depends on the device. EL
terminals (except the EL66xx) are able to save in this way.
• The user must manage the changes to the StartUp list.
Commissioning aid in the TwinCAT System Manager
Commissioning interfaces are being introduced as part of an ongoing process for EL/EP EtherCAT devices.
These are available in TwinCAT System Managers from TwinCAT 2.11R2 and above. They are integrated
into the System Manager through appropriately extended ESI configuration files.

Commissioning
Fig. 137: Example of commissioning aid for a EL3204
This commissioning process simultaneously manages

• CoE Parameter Directory
• DC/FreeRun mode
• the available process data records (PDO)
Although the “Process Data”, “DC”, “Startup” and “CoE-Online” that used to be necessary for this are still
displayed, it is recommended that, if the commissioning aid is used, the automatically generated settings are
not changed by it.
The commissioning tool does not cover every possible application of an EL/EP device. If the available setting
options are not adequate, the user can make the DC, PDO and CoE settings manually, as in the past.
EtherCAT State: automatic default behaviour of the TwinCAT System Manager and manual operation
After the operating power is switched on, an EtherCAT Slave must go through the following statuses
• INIT
• PREOP
• SAFEOP
• OP
to ensure sound operation. The EtherCAT Master directs these statuses in accordance with the initialization
routines that are defined for commissioning the device by the ES/XML and user settings (Distributed Clocks
(DC), PDO, CoE). See also the section on "Principles of Communication, EtherCAT State Machine [} 50]" in
this connection. Depending how much configuration has to be done, and on the overall communication,
booting can take up to a few seconds.
The EtherCAT Master itself must go through these routines when starting, until it has reached at least the
OP target state.
The target state wanted by the user, and which is brought about automatically at start-up by TwinCAT, can
be set in the System Manager. As soon as TwinCAT reaches the status RUN, the TwinCAT EtherCAT
Master will approach the target states.

Commissioning
Standard setting
The advanced settings of the EtherCAT Master are set as standard:

• EtherCAT Master: OP
• Slaves: OP
This setting applies equally to all Slaves.
Fig. 138: Default behaviour of the System Manager
In addition, the target state of any particular Slave can be set in the “Advanced Settings” dialogue; the
standard setting is again OP.
Fig. 139: Default target state in the Slave
Manual Control
There are particular reasons why it may be appropriate to control the states from the application/task/PLC.
For instance:

Commissioning
• for diagnostic reasons

• to induce a controlled restart of axes
• because a change in the times involved in starting is desirable
In that case it is appropriate in the PLC application to use the PLC function blocks from the TcEtherCAT.lib,
which is available as standard, and to work through the states in a controlled manner using, for instance,
FB_EcSetMasterState.
It is then useful to put the settings in the EtherCAT Master to INIT for master and slave.
Fig. 140: PLC function blocks
Note regarding E-Bus current
EL/ES terminals are placed on the DIN rail at a coupler on the terminal strand. A Bus Coupler can supply the
EL terminals added to it with the E-bus system voltage of 5 V; a coupler is thereby loadable up to 2 A as a
rule. Information on how much current each EL terminal requires from the E-bus supply is available online
and in the catalogue. If the added terminals require more current than the coupler can supply, then power
feed terminals (e.g. EL9410) must be inserted at appropriate places in the terminal strand.
The pre-calculated theoretical maximum E-Bus current is displayed in the TwinCAT System Manager as a
column value. A shortfall is marked by a negative total amount and an exclamation mark; a power feed
terminal is to be placed before such a position.

Commissioning
Fig. 141: Illegally exceeding the E-Bus current
From TwinCAT 2.11 and above, a warning message “E-Bus Power of Terminal...” is output in the logger
window when such a configuration is activated:
Fig. 142: Warning message for exceeding E-Bus current
NOTE
Caution! Malfunction possible!
The same ground potential must be used for the E-Bus supply of all EtherCAT terminals in a terminal block!

Appendix
12 Appendix
12.1 EtherCAT AL Status Codes

For detailed information please refer to the EtherCAT system description.
12.2 Firmware compatibility

The terminals of the EL18xx series have no firmware.
12.3 Firmware Update EL/ES/EM/ELM/EPxxxx

This section describes the device update for Beckhoff EtherCAT slaves from the EL/ES, ELM, EM, EK and
EP series. A firmware update should only be carried out after consultation with Beckhoff support.
NOTE
Only use TwinCAT 3 software!
A firmware update of Beckhoff IO devices must only be performed with a TwinCAT 3 installation. It is
recommended to build as up-to-date as possible, available for free download on the Beckhoff website
https://www.beckhoff.com/en-us/.
To update the firmware, TwinCAT can be operated in the so-called FreeRun mode, a paid license is not
required.
The device to be updated can usually remain in the installation location, but TwinCAT has to be operated in
the FreeRun. Please make sure that EtherCAT communication is trouble-free (no LostFrames etc.).
Other EtherCAT master software, such as the EtherCAT Configurator, should not be used, as they may not
support the complexities of updating firmware, EEPROM and other device components.
Storage locations
An EtherCAT slave stores operating data in up to three locations:

• Depending on functionality and performance EtherCAT slaves have one or several local controllers for
processing I/O data. The corresponding program is the so-called firmware in *.efw format.
• In some EtherCAT slaves the EtherCAT communication may also be integrated in these controllers. In
this case the controller is usually a so-called FPGA chip with *.rbf firmware.
• In addition, each EtherCAT slave has a memory chip, a so-called ESI-EEPROM, for storing its own
device description (ESI: EtherCAT Slave Information). On power-up this description is loaded and the
EtherCAT communication is set up accordingly. The device description is available from the download
area of the Beckhoff website at (https://www.beckhoff.com). All ESI files are accessible there as zip
files.
Customers can access the data via the EtherCAT fieldbus and its communication mechanisms. Acyclic
mailbox communication or register access to the ESC is used for updating or reading of these data.
The TwinCAT System Manager offers mechanisms for programming all three parts with new data, if the
slave is set up for this purpose. Generally the slave does not check whether the new data are suitable, i.e. it
may no longer be able to operate if the data are unsuitable.
Simplified update by bundle firmware
The update using so-called bundle firmware is more convenient: in this case the controller firmware and the
ESI description are combined in a *.efw file; during the update both the firmware and the ESI are changed in
the terminal. For this to happen it is necessary

Appendix
• for the firmware to be in a packed format: recognizable by the file name, which also contains the
revision number, e.g. ELxxxx-xxxx_REV0016_SW01.efw
• for password=1 to be entered in the download dialog. If password=0 (default setting) only the firmware
update is carried out, without an ESI update.
• for the device to support this function. The function usually cannot be retrofitted; it is a component of
many new developments from year of manufacture 2016.
Following the update, its success should be verified

• ESI/Revision: e.g. by means of an online scan in TwinCAT ConfigMode/FreeRun – this is a convenient
way to determine the revision
• Firmware: e.g. by looking in the online CoE of the device
NOTE
Risk of damage to the device!
ü Note the following when downloading new device files
a) Firmware downloads to an EtherCAT device must not be interrupted
b) Flawless EtherCAT communication must be ensured. CRC errors or LostFrames must be avoided.
c) The power supply must adequately dimensioned. The signal level must meet the specification.
ð In the event of malfunctions during the update process the EtherCAT device may become unusable and
require re-commissioning by the manufacturer.
12.3.1 Device description ESI file/XML

NOTE
Attention regarding update of the ESI description/EEPROM
Some slaves have stored calibration and configuration data from the production in the EEPROM. These are
irretrievably overwritten during an update.
The ESI device description is stored locally on the slave and loaded on start-up. Each device description has
a unique identifier consisting of slave name (9 characters/digits) and a revision number (4 digits). Each slave
configured in the System Manager shows its identifier in the EtherCAT tab:
Fig. 143: Device identifier consisting of name EL3204-0000 and revision -0016
The configured identifier must be compatible with the actual device description used as hardware, i.e. the
description which the slave has loaded on start-up (in this case EL3204). Normally the configured revision
must be the same or lower than that actually present in the terminal network.
For further information on this, please refer to the EtherCAT system documentation.

Appendix
Update of XML/ESI description

The device revision is closely linked to the firmware and hardware used. Incompatible combinations
lead to malfunctions or even final shutdown of the device. Corresponding updates should only be
carried out in consultation with Beckhoff support.
Display of ESI slave identifier
The simplest way to ascertain compliance of configured and actual device description is to scan the
EtherCAT boxes in TwinCAT mode Config/FreeRun:
Fig. 144: Scan the subordinate field by right-clicking on the EtherCAT device
If the found field matches the configured field, the display shows
Fig. 145: Configuration is identical
otherwise a change dialog appears for entering the actual data in the configuration.

Appendix
Fig. 146: Change dialog
In this example in Fig. Change dialog, an EL3201-0000-0017 was found, while an EL3201-0000-0016 was
configured. In this case the configuration can be adapted with the Copy Before button. The Extended
Information checkbox must be set in order to display the revision.
Changing the ESI slave identifier
The ESI/EEPROM identifier can be updated as follows under TwinCAT:

• Trouble-free EtherCAT communication must be established with the slave.
• The state of the slave is irrelevant.
• Right-clicking on the slave in the online display opens the EEPROM Update dialog, Fig. EEPROM
Update
Fig. 147: EEPROM Update
The new ESI description is selected in the following dialog, see Fig. Selecting the new ESI. The checkbox
Show Hidden Devices also displays older, normally hidden versions of a slave.

Appendix
Fig. 148: Selecting the new ESI
A progress bar in the System Manager shows the progress. Data are first written, then verified.
The change only takes effect after a restart.

Most EtherCAT devices read a modified ESI description immediately or after startup from the INIT.
Some communication settings such as distributed clocks are only read during power-on. The
EtherCAT slave therefore has to be switched off briefly in order for the change to take effect.
12.3.2 Firmware explanation
Determining the firmware version
Determining the version via the System Manager
The TwinCAT System Manager shows the version of the controller firmware if the master can access the
slave online. Click on the E-Bus Terminal whose controller firmware you want to check (in the example
terminal 2 (EL3204)) and select the tab CoE Online (CAN over EtherCAT).
CoE Online and Offline CoE

Two CoE directories are available:
• online: This is offered in the EtherCAT slave by the controller, if the EtherCAT slave supports this.
This CoE directory can only be displayed if a slave is connected and operational.
• offline: The EtherCAT Slave Information ESI/XML may contain the default content of the CoE.
This CoE directory can only be displayed if it is included in the ESI (e.g. “Beckhoff EL5xxx.xml”).
The Advanced button must be used for switching between the two views.
In Fig. Display of EL3204 firmware version the firmware version of the selected EL3204 is shown as 03 in
CoE entry 0x100A.

Appendix
Fig. 149: Display of EL3204 firmware version
In (A) TwinCAT 2.11 shows that the Online CoE directory is currently displayed. If this is not the case, the
Online directory can be loaded via the Online option in Advanced Settings (B) and double-clicking on
AllObjects.
12.3.3 Updating controller firmware *.efw

CoE directory
The Online CoE directory is managed by the controller and stored in a dedicated EEPROM, which
is generally not changed during a firmware update.
Switch to the Online tab to update the controller firmware of a slave, see Fig. Firmware Update.

Appendix
Fig. 150: Firmware Update
Proceed as follows, unless instructed otherwise by Beckhoff support. Valid for TwinCAT 2 and 3 as
EtherCAT master.
• Switch TwinCAT system to ConfigMode/FreeRun with cycle time >= 1 ms (default in ConfigMode is
4 ms). A FW-Update during real time operation is not recommended.
• Switch EtherCAT Master to PreOP
• Switch slave to INIT (A)

• Switch slave to BOOTSTRAP

Appendix
• Check the current status (B, C)

• Download the new *efw file (wait until it ends). A password will not be necessary usually.
• After the download switch to INIT, then PreOP

• Switch off the slave briefly (don't pull under voltage!)
• Check within CoE 0x100A, if the FW status was correctly overtaken.
12.3.4 FPGA firmware *.rbf

If an FPGA chip deals with the EtherCAT communication an update may be accomplished via an *.rbf file.
• Controller firmware for processing I/O signals
• FPGA firmware for EtherCAT communication (only for terminals with FPGA)
The firmware version number included in the terminal serial number contains both firmware components. If
one of these firmware components is modified this version number is updated.
Determining the version via the System Manager
The TwinCAT System Manager indicates the FPGA firmware version. Click on the Ethernet card of your
EtherCAT strand (Device 2 in the example) and select the Online tab.
The Reg:0002 column indicates the firmware version of the individual EtherCAT devices in hexadecimal and
decimal representation.

Appendix
Fig. 151: FPGA firmware version definition
If the column Reg:0002 is not displayed, right-click the table header and select Properties in the context
menu.
Fig. 152: Context menu Properties
The Advanced Settings dialog appears where the columns to be displayed can be selected. Under
Diagnosis/Online View select the '0002 ETxxxx Build' check box in order to activate the FPGA firmware
version display.

Appendix
Fig. 153: Dialog Advanced Settings
Update
For updating the FPGA firmware

• of an EtherCAT coupler the coupler must have FPGA firmware version 11 or higher;
• of an E-Bus Terminal the terminal must have FPGA firmware version 10 or higher.
Older firmware versions can only be updated by the manufacturer!
Updating an EtherCAT device
The following sequence order have to be met if no other specifications are given (e.g. by the Beckhoff
support):
• Switch TwinCAT system to ConfigMode/FreeRun with cycle time >= 1 ms (default in ConfigMode is
4 ms). A FW-Update during real time operation is not recommended.

Appendix
• In the TwinCAT System Manager select the terminal for which the FPGA firmware is to be updated (in
the example: Terminal 5: EL5001) and
click the Advanced Settings button in the EtherCAT tab:
• The Advanced Settings dialog appears. Under ESC Access/E²PROM/FPGA click on Write FPGA
button:

Appendix
• Select the file (*.rbf) with the new FPGA firmware, and transfer it to the EtherCAT device:
• Wait until download ends

• Switch slave current less for a short time (don't pull under voltage!). In order to activate the new FPGA
firmware a restart (switching the power supply off and on again) of the EtherCAT device is required.
• Check the new FPGA status
NOTE
Risk of damage to the device!
A download of firmware to an EtherCAT device must not be interrupted in any case! If you interrupt this
process by switching off power supply or disconnecting the Ethernet link, the EtherCAT device can only be
recommissioned by the manufacturer!
12.3.5 Simultaneous updating of several EtherCAT devices

The firmware and ESI descriptions of several devices can be updated simultaneously, provided the devices
have the same firmware file/ESI.
Fig. 154: Multiple selection and firmware update
Select the required slaves and carry out the firmware update in BOOTSTRAP mode as described above.

Appendix
12.4 Support and Service

Beckhoff and their partners around the world offer comprehensive support and service, making available fast
and competent assistance with all questions related to Beckhoff products and system solutions.
Beckhoff's branch offices and representatives
Please contact your Beckhoff branch office or representative for local support and service on Beckhoff
products!
The addresses of Beckhoff's branch offices and representatives round the world can be found on her internet
pages: www.beckhoff.com
You will also find further documentation for Beckhoff components there.
Support
The Beckhoff Support offers you comprehensive technical assistance, helping you not only with the
application of individual Beckhoff products, but also with other, wide-ranging services:
• support
• design, programming and commissioning of complex automation systems
• and extensive training program for Beckhoff system components
Hotline: +49 5246 963 157
e-mail: [email protected]
web: www.beckhoff.com/support
Service
The Beckhoff Service Center supports you in all matters of after-sales service:
• on-site service
• repair service
• spare parts service
• hotline service
Hotline: +49 5246 963 460
web: www.beckhoff.com/service
Headquarters Germany
Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG
Hülshorstweg 20
33415 Verl
Germany
Phone: +49 5246 963 0
web: www.beckhoff.com

More Information:
www.beckhoff.com/EL1xxx
Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG

Hülshorstweg 20
33415 Verl
Germany
Phone: +49 5246 9630
[email protected]
www.beckhoff.com

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Documentation | EN

2023-03-07 | Version: 2.8

2 EL1804, EL1814 - Poduct description ................................................................................................... 17

3 EL1808 - Product description ................................................................................................................ 22

4 EL1809, EL1819 - Product description .................................................................................................. 26

5 EL1852 - Product description ................................................................................................................ 31

6 EL1859 - Product description ................................................................................................................ 35

7 EL1862-00x0, EL1872-00x0 - Product description ............................................................................... 39

EL18xx Version: 2.8 3

8 EL1889, EL1899 - Product description .................................................................................................. 43

9 Basics communication ........................................................................................................................... 47

10 Mounting and wiring ............................................................................................................................... 54

12 Appendix ................................................................................................................................................ 140

4 Version: 2.8 EL18xx

12.3.1 Device description ESI file/XML ..................................................................................... 141

EL18xx Version: 2.8 5

6 Version: 2.8 EL18xx

1.1 Product overview digital HD input/output terminals

Digital input terminals 24 VDC, flat-ribbon cable

8-channel digital input + 8-channel digital output 24 VDC

EL18xx Version: 2.8 7

1.2 Notes on the documentation

© Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG, Germany.

8 Version: 2.8 EL18xx

1.3 Safety instructions

Please note the following safety instructions and explanations!

In this documentation the following instructions are used.

EL18xx Version: 2.8 9

1.4 Documentation issue status

10 Version: 2.8 EL18xx

1.5 Version identification of EtherCAT devices

1.5.1 General notes on marking

A Beckhoff EtherCAT device has a 14-digit designation, made up of

EL18xx Version: 2.8 11

1.5.2 Beckhoff Identification Code (BIC)

Fig. 1: BIC as data matrix code (DMC, code scheme ECC200)

Depending on the product, it can be found in the following places:

12 Version: 2.8 EL18xx

Posi- Type of Explanation Data Number of digits Example

Structure of the BIC

Fig. 2: Example DMC 1P072222SBTNk4p562d71KEL1809 Q1 51S678294

EL18xx Version: 2.8 13

1.5.3 Electronic access to the BIC (eBIC)

Electronic BIC (eBIC)

K-bus devices (IP20, IP67)

Currently, no electronic storage and readout is planned for these devices.

EtherCAT devices (IP20, IP67)

◦ The BTN and its contents are then displayed:

14 Version: 2.8 EL18xx

◦ The device must be in PREOP/SAFEOP/OP for access:

Currently, no electronic storage and readout is planned for these devices.

EL18xx Version: 2.8 15

1.5.4 Version identification of EL terminals

Fig. 3: EL2872 with revision 0022 and serial number 01200815

16 Version: 2.8 EL18xx

2 EL1804, EL1814 - Poduct description

HD EtherCAT Terminals, 4 digital input channels, 24 VDC, three-wire connection

EL18xx Version: 2.8 17

2.2 Technical data