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3115124, 5:39 PM Welcome to Colab! (New) Try the Gemini API + Generate a Gemini API key ‘+ Talk to Gemini with the Speech-to-Text API ‘+ Gemini API: Quickstart with Python + Gemini API code sample ‘+ Compare Gemini with ChatGPT + More notebooks Welcome To Colaboratory - Colaboratory If youre already familiar with Colab, check out this video to learn about interactive tables, the executed code history view, and the command palette, hi Nareerror -ipython-inut-1-sscaszase3e4> in Thi Naretrror Traceback (most recent call last) BO ane "hi' is not defined Next steps: Explain error Ipip install yi Requirement Requirement Requirement Requirement Requirement Requirement Requirement Requirement Requirement Requirement Requirement Requirement Requirement Requirement Requirenent Requirenent Requirenent Requirement Requirement Requirement already already already already already already alreasy alreasy already already alreacy already alreacy alreacy alreacy alrescy alrescy already already already satisfied satisfied: satisfied satisfied satisfied: satisfied sfied sfied satisfied: satisfied satisfied satisfied sfied: satisfied: : yfinance in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (0.2.37) satisfied: pandas>=1.3. in /usr/local/1ib/python3.10/dist-packages (from yfinance) (2 hhunpy>=1.16.5 In /usr/local/1ib/python3.10/dist-packages (from yfinance) (2 requests>-2.31 in /usr/lecal/1ib/python3.10/dist-packages (from yfinance) (2. satisfied: satisfied: pultitasking>=0.0.7 in /usr/local/Lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from yFinance Lxm>e4.9.1 in /use/local/1ib/python3.1/dist-packages (from yfinance) (4.9.4 appdirs>=1.4.4 in /usr/local/1ib/python3.10/dist-packages (from yfinance) (1 pytz>=2022.5 in /usr/local/1ib/python3.10/dist-packages (From yfinance) (2023 frozendict>=2.3.4 in /usr/local/Lib/python3.10/dist-packages (Fro= yfinance) peowee>=3.16.2 in /usr/local/Lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from yfinance) (3 beautifulsoup4=4.11.1 in /usr/local/1ib/python3. 10/¢ist-packages (from yfina hem151ib>=1.1 In /usr/local/1ib/python3.10/éist-packages (from yfinance) (1. soupsieve>t.2 in /usr/local/1i6/python3.10/éist-packages (from beautiful soupa sb0=1.9 in /usr/local/lib/python3.18/dist-packages (From heml5]ib>=1.1->yFi webencodings in /usr/local/1i6/python3.10/¢ist-packages (from htm151ib>=1.1-> python-dateutil>=2.8.1 in /usr/local/1ib/python3.10/¢ist-packages (from pands charset-normalizercé,>=2 in /usr/local/1ib/python3.10/dist-packages (From rec idnacd,>=2.5 in /usr/local/1ib/python3.10/¢ist-packages (From requests>=2.31 urlLib3<3, >=1.21.1 in /usr/local/Lib/python3.1@/dist-packages (Fron requests certifir=2017.4.17 in /usr/local/Lib/python3. 1e/dist-packages (Fron requests: ‘wae notes: activate dependencies/oackages ntps:ifcola. research google.comiscrolTo=cDdVxkZ0-ryxBprintMode=true 168 3115124, 5:39PM Welcome To Colaboratory - Colaboratory import pandas_datareader.data as web import yFinance as yf Fron datetine import datetine yf-pdr_override() import pandas as pa import natplotlib.pyplot as plt Fron natplotlib import style import: numpy’as np What is Colab? Colab, or *Colaboratory’, allows you to write and execute Python in your browser, with ‘+ Zero configuration required + Access to GPUs free of charge + Easy sharing Whether you're a student, a data scientist or an Al researcher, Colab can make your work easier. Watch Introduction to Golab to learn more, or just get started below! wae User Anputs. startdate = datetine(2022,1,1) fatetime(2023,10,31) tickers = ['GILLETTE.NS", "APARINDS.NS' , "COAL nusber_of portfolios = 25008 isk_free = 0.070597 enddate = (DTA.NS", “APOLLOTYRE.NS' , ‘NH.NS"] 188 Create an enpty table space for Filling the data returns = pd.dataFrane() ¥# Create a looping function that 8 (2) Downloads the stock price data for all the tickers defined above 88 (2) compute the percentage change (returns) for ticker in thekers: data = web.get_data_yahoo(ticker, start = startdate, end = enddate) data = pd.DataFrace(data) data[ticker] = data[ ‘Adj Close’]-pct_change() Af returns.enpty: returns = datal(ticker)] else: returns = returns.join(data[[ticker]], how = ‘outer’) [sererseseseeseeneeeneggurrestereeneeesenereeees] 2 of 1 completed [setersonesecsueneneseqggexeeseesuevenesenereoees] 2 of 1 completed [ttetssaseceseseneseqggeyteseeesereseseeeesaes] 1 of 1 completed [ettetsesssecesessneseqggeyreseststssneseeseaseas] 1 of 1 completed [nteeteenssecensseseneqgguyresscestvesenenseeoees] 1 of 1 completed #8 drop the missing value rows returns = returns. dropna() ntps:ifcola. research google.comitscrolTo=cDdVxkZ0-nyx8printMode=true 216 3115124, 5:39PM Welcome To Colaboratory - Colaboratory GILLETTE.NS APARINOS.NS COALINDIA.NS APOLLOTYRE.NS MNS Date o 2022-01-04 0.004408 0.000785 0.074810 0.021277 -0,008193 2022-01-05 0.008153 0.011448 0.004575 0.008422 0.028629 2022-01-06 0.003103 0.024418 0.006187 0.004396 -0.026312 2022-01-07 0.000075 o.008140 0.14872 0.019694 0.016496 2022-01-10 0.000905 0.000384 0.02893 0.002146 0.012781 Next steps: Generate code with returns € View recommended plots Y Generate Using dataframe: returns suogest a plot Q | Close Generate is available fora limited time for unsubscribed users. Upgrade to Colab Pro x #8 Create some variabls spaces (to be computed) portfolio_returns = [] portfolio_risks = (] sharpe_ratios = [] portfolio weights = [] ‘8 conpute the variables required for building the portfolio for portfolio in range(nurber_of portfolios weights = np.randos.randos_sanple(len(tickers)) ## Generating randos portfolio weights weights = np.round((weights / np.sum(weights)),3) ## rounding off the randon weights upto 3 decinal poi portfolio_weights.apsenc(weights) iit add the weights in the "portfolioweights” space created earlier annualised_return = np.sun(returns.mean() weights)*252 #88 computing the annualised portfolio return portfolio_retumns.append(annualised_return) ### add the ann returns in the “portfolig_retumns” space crez covariance matrix = returns.cov()*252 ## build the covariance matrix portfolio_stdev = np.sqrt(np.dot (weights. np-cot (covariance matrix, weights))) ## computing the portfolio portfolio_risks.append(portfoli_stdev) ##it add the portfolio stdev in the “portfolio risks” space createc sharpe_ratio = (annualised_return - risk free) / portfolio_stdev ### compute the sharpe ratio sharpe_ratios.append(sharpe_ratio) iif add the sharpe ratio in the “sharpe_ratios” space created earlier portfolio returns = np.array(portfolie_returns) ### arrange all the portfolio returns in ene coluan portfoliorisks = np.array(portfolio risks) #88 arrange all the portfolio risk in one colun sharpe_ratios = np.array(sharpe_ratios) Wf arrange all the sharpe ratios in one colusn portfolio_metrics = [portfolio_retuens, portfolio_risks, sharpe_ratios, portfolio.weights] s## create a new va portfolio df = pd.Datafrane(portfolio_netrics).T ‘i convert the metrics data into a datafrane portfolio df.colunns = [*Return’,"Risk*, ‘Sharpe’, ‘Weights'] ### renaming the columns in the matrics datafrane print(portfolioéf) ## output Return Risk Sharpe Weights ° 0.60985 0.252447 2.136109 [0.025, 0.313, 0.015, 8.446, 0.202] 1 0.300256 0.180822 1.270084 [0.198, 2.015, 0.023, 0.355, 2.41] 2 0.220573 0.153834 0.974923 [0.583, 0.011, 8.065, 0.058, 0.283] 3 0.540138 0.206104 2.278177 [0.053, 0.148, 0.454, 8.26, 0.085] 4 0.529568 0.19572 2.345035 [8.151, 8.192, 8.297, 0.277, 8.084] 24995 0.408673 0.175639 1.921419 [0.243, 0.107, 6.163, 0.385, 8.126] 24996 0.552796 @.213081 2.262989 (8,223, @.256, 0.182, 6.328, 0.61] 24997 0.653715 @.254662 2.289774 [8.178, 0.374, 0.113, 8.317, 8.018] 24998 0.615219 0.22758 2.393161 [2.136, 0.333, 6.158, 2.628, 0.345] 24999 0.61355 0.227217 2.390018 [@.172, 0.313, @.193, 2.267, 0.955] [25000 rows x 4 coluens] snax_sharpe = portfolie_df.iloc[portfolio_4f[ ’Sharpe’ J astype( Float) idxmax() ] nax_sharpe = portfolio_dF.iloc[portfolio_éf[ Sharpe" ].astype( float) .iéxmax() ] nriat('Hiehect Sharne: Part falin:*) ntps:ifcola. research google.comitscrolTo=cDdVxkZ0-ryx8printMode=true 36 3115124, 5:39 PM Welcome To Colaboratory - Colaboratory print(max_sharpe) print(tickers) print("") Highest Sharpe Portfolio: Return 704151 Risk 2.246479 Sharpe 2.57a414 Weights (0.005, @.332, 0.441, 0.074, @.148) Nave: 11769, dtype: object ['GILLETTE.NS", 'APARINOS.NS", “COALINDIA.NS', “APOLLOTYRE.NS', 'NH.NS"] v Getting started ‘The document you are reading is nota static web page, but an interactive environment called a Colab notebook that lets you write and execute code, For example, here is a code cell with a short Python script that computes a value, stores it in a variable, and prints the result: seconds_in_a_day = 24 * 68 * 60 seconds_in_a day 6800 To execute the code in the above cell, select it with a click and then either press the play button to the left of the code, or use the keyboard shortcut "Command/Ctrl+Enter’, To edit the code, just click the cell and start editing, Variables that you define in one cell can later be used in other cells: seconds_in + seconds_in_s week = 7 * seconds_in, day 604800 Colab notebooks allow you to combine executable code and rich text in a single document, along with i ages, HTML, LaTeX and more. When you create your own Colab notebooks, they are stored in your Google Drive account. You can easily share your Colab notebooks with co-workers or friends, allowing them to comment on your notebooks or even edit them. To learn more, see Overview of Colab. To create a new Colab notebook you can use the File menu above, or use the following link create a new Colab notebook. Colab notebooks are Jupyter notebooks that are hosted by Colab, To learn more about the Jupyter project, see jupytercors, v Data science With Colab you can harness the full power of popular Python libraries to analyze and visualize data. The code cell below Uses numpy to generate some random data, and uses matplotlb to visualize it. To edit the code, just click the cell and start editing ntpsifcolab.research.google.comitscrolTo=cDdVxkZ0-nyxSprintMode=true 48 3115124, 5:39PM Welcome Ta Colaboratory -Colaboratory import numpy as np import TPython.display as display fron matplotlib import pyplot as plt import io import base64 ys = 286 + np.randon.randn(160) x= [x for x in range(len(ys))) Fig = plt-figure(Figsize=(4, 3), facecolor='w') plt.plot(x, ys, '=") plt.fill_between(x, ys, 195, where=(ys > 195), facecolor='g', alpha-0.6) plt.title("Sarple Visualization", fontsize=13) data = io.Bytesto() pit. savefig(data) nage = F'data:image/png;base64, (base6a. bsencode (data. getvalue()) .decode()}" alt = "Sample Visualization" display ci splay (display .Markdown(F™"* |[{a1t}] ({image))"*")) plt.close(ig) ‘Sample Visualization 202 201 200 199 198 197 196 195, You can import your own data into Colab notebooks from your Google Drive account, including from spreadsheets, as well as from Github and many other sources, To learn more about importing data, and how Colab can be used for data ‘science, see the links below under Working with Data, v Machine learning With Colab you can import an image dataset, train an image classifier on it, and evaluate the model, al in just a few lines of code. Colab notebooks execute code on Google's cloud servers, meaning you can leverage the power of Google. hardware, including GPUs and TPUs, regardless of the power of your machine. All you need is a browser. Colab is used extensively in the machine learning community with applications including: + Getting started with TensorFlow Developing and training neural networks Experimenting with TPUs Disseminating Al research + Creating tutorials: ‘To see sample Colab notebooks that demonstrate machine learning applications, see the machine learning examples below. ntpsifcolab.research.google.comitscrolTo=cDdVxkZ0-nyxSprintMode=true 516 3115124, 5:39PM Welcome To Colaboratory - Colaboratory v More Resources Working with Notebooks in Colab + Overview of Colaboratory © Guide to Markdown “Importing libraries and installing dependencies ‘Saving and loading notebooks in GitHub “Interactive forms “Interactive widgets Working with Data + Loading data: Drive, Sheets, and Google Cloud Storage. + Charts: visualizing data Getting started with BigQuery Machine Learning Crash Course ‘These are a few of the notebooks from Google's online Machine Learning course. See the full course website for more. + Intro to Pandas DataFrame. + Linear regression with tf.keras using synthetic data Using Accelerated Hardware + TensorFlow with GPUs Featured examples + NeMo Voice sw computer generated one, p: Use Nvidia's NeMo conversational Al Toolkit to swap a voice in an audio fragment with a ‘+ Retraining an image Classifier: Build a Keras model on top of a pre-trained image classifier to distinguish flowers, + Text Classification: Classify IMDB movie reviews as either positive or negative. ‘+ Style Transfer: Use deep learning to transfer style between images. ‘+ Multilingual Universal Sentence Encoder Q&A: Use a machine learning model to answer questions from the SQUAD dataset ‘+ Video Interpolation: Predict what happened in a video between the first and the last frame. Could not connect tothe reCAPTCHA service. Please check your internet connection and reload to get a reCAPTCHA challenge, ntpsifcolab.research.google.comitscrolTo=cDdVxkZ0-nyxSprintMode=true 86

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