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B. ECUA[II DE GRADUL I.

I.Rezolvati ecuatiile:
1) 7x ­ 5 = 2x + 13 2) 11 ­ 8x = 13 ­ 3x 3) 7(x­18) = 3(x­14) 4) 7(x­3) = 9(x+1)
5) 3x ­ 2(20­x) = 5x ­ 8(12­x) + 20 6) ­5(1­x) = ­3(x­2) ­ x 7) ­6 = 4(x+1) ­ 2(x+2)
8) (x+1)2 ­ (x­1)×(x+1) = x 2 ­ 4 ­ (x+3)×(x­3) 9) 5(x­1)2 ­ 2(x+3)2 = 3(x+2)2 ­ 7(6x­1)
10) 2(X+8)=5X+1 11) 2(3X­12)=­3(2­X) 12) ­5(1­X)=­3(X­2)­2 13) ­6­2(X­4)=5X
14) 3(X­2)­(­6+X)∙(­2)=­18 15) (x­1)2+(x+3)(x­3) = (x­1)(x+2)+(x+3)2
16) 0,(x) + 0,0(x) = 0,4(8) 17) (x+Ö2)2+(x­Ö2)2 = 2(x­1)(x­3) 18) 1x5 + x51 – 31x = 64
x+1 0,1+0,(3)+0,0(3) x2x + x4
15­x x­2
19) ­­­­­­ = ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ 20) 5 = 3125 21) 8 = 1024 22) ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ = 1
x 0,1+0,1(3) xx1 + 2x+3

c a
2x­5 x­2
23) ­­­­­­­ ­ ­­­­­­ = 3
x­3 x­3
2
x ­ 2Ö6

a
24) ­­­­­­­­­­­ = 0,5 25) |1­x| + (x­1)2 + Öx­tg45º = 0 26) |x| = 2x+6
10
ti
27) (7­Öx)(8­Öx) = x+11 28) 3(x­2) – (­6+x)∙(­2) = ­18
e m
29) Öx 2 + 9 – 6x + |x2 – x – 6| = 0
a t
x x­3 1 3x+1 5x­1 x+5
/ m 2x+3 5x­4
30) ­­­ +
3
­­­­­ = ­­­
9 6
31)
3 12 o
­­­­­­­ ­ ­­­­­­ = ­­­­­­ ­ 2

. r 4
32) ­­­­­­­­ + ­­­­­­ ­ 2 = 0
5 3

x+1 x+3 2(3­x) 13+x 3x­16


f u10 3x 5x 5x 2x

2 12 6 7
r o
33) ­­­­­ ­ ­­­­­­ = ­­­­­­­ 34) ­­­­­­ + ­­­­­­­­ = x + ­­­
3 3
35) ­­­ ­ ­­­ = ­­­ + 6 ­ ­­­­
4 12 9 9

1 3x
e p 25 x­3 x 2x­9 7x+2 1

2
:/2/
36) ­3×(x­4) + ­­­ = 0,5x ­ ­­­ 37) ­­­ ­ x + ­­­­­ = ­­­­ + ­­­­­­ 38) 3 ­ ­­­­­­­ = ­­­
3 4 18 27 5x x

tt p
39) (2Öx ­ 3)∙(4 ­ 3Öx) = 22 ­ 6x 40) (Öx ­ 2)2 = (Öx ­ 2)∙(Öx + 2)

h
41) Ö(2x ­ 1)2 + Öx ­ sin 30° + Ö(x ­ 0,5)2 = 0

43) Öx ­ cos60° + ½0,5 ­ x½ + (2x ­ 1)2 = 0


42) ½(2x ­ 3)(x­2)½ + ½4 ­ 2x½ + ½x2 ­ 4½= 0

x­5 x­1
44) 0,5∙x ­ 1,8(3) = 0,25 ∙ ­­­­­­ 45) 0,25∙x + 0,8(3) = 1,(5)∙ ­­­­­­
3 7
II.
1
1) Care dintre numerele 1 ; ­√3 ; ­­­­­ este solutie a ec : (x ­ 1)∙√2 = (√3 ­ 1)∙x + 1 ­ √3 ; ......
√2
1
­1
2) Care dintre numerele: 1 ; ­√3 ; (√2) este solutie a ec : 5∙(x + √3) + ­­­­ = 0,5 ; ................
2

3) Dintre numerele : a= [√3 ­ 22 + (­2)120:(­2)118 + 2­1 ­ 3∙(√3)­1]­1 ­ 44:27 si


1 1 1 4
b= [­4­­­­ ­ 4,5:(­4­­­­ ) ­ (­ ­­­­ )]: ­­­­ ∙0,5(3)
2 2 4 5
êx + 1ê+ 2
solutie a ecuatiei: ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ = 1 este numarul ..............
3
c a
ti
4) Ecuatia mx + 2 = 2x + m are solutie unica pentru m= ..........
5) Ecuatia a2x ­ 4 = x ­ 4a are o singura solutie daca a= ..........

a
6) Ecuatia m2x ­ 2mx = (m ­ 3)(m ­ 1) ­ 2x + mx , mÎR, are o singura solutie reala daca
m = ...

e m
7) Ecuatia m2∙x + √2 = 2∙x + m , mÎR , are cel putin 2 solutii daca m are valoarea .......
8) Ecuatia m2∙x ­ 2 = x ­ 2m , mÎR , nu are solutii reale daca m are valoarea ..........

x 1
10) Ecuatia ­­­­ ­ ­­­­ = x + 1 nu are solutii reale daca m= ........
t
9) Valoarea parametrului a pentru care ec: 2x + 1 = ax + 7 nu are solutii este a= .........

a
m 2
/ m
r o
11) Ecuatiile 2x ­ 3a = 1 + 3x si 6x + 2 ­ a = 4x + 5a sunt echivalente pentru a = .............

.
12) Ecuatiile mx + 2 =x + m si 2x + 1 = 3x ­ 2 sunt echivalente pentru m= .........

f u
13) Daca ecuatia 2m2x + 4x = 6mx ­ 1 are solutia 2 atunci m= .........
14) Ecuatia 2x + 3 = ax + a are solutii numere intregi pentru a = ............

r o 1 4
15) Radacina patrata a solutiei ecuatiei ­ ­­­∙x + ­­­­ = ­2 este egala cu ..............

e p 2 ­3

:/ /
16) Cubul solutiei ecuatiei (x + 2)∙(x ­ 2) ­ (x ­ 3)2 = ­1 este .........

17) Solutia ecuatiei êx ê+ 2 = 5 in Z ­ N este .......

tt p
18) Solutia ecuatiei ê3x + 1ê= 5 in R ­ Z este ........

h
19) Solutia ecuatiei êx + √3ê= √3 in R ­ Q este .......

m 1
20)Fie ecuatia ­­­­­­­­­ = ­­­­­­ ,a)valoarea lui m pentru care ecuatia in x are solutia 2 este..
x+1 x­1
b)valoarea lui x pentru care ecuatia in m are solutia 2 este ..

21) Rezolvati in N ecuatia (x­3)(y­5) = 15


22) Rezolvati in Z ecuatia (2x­1)(y+2) = 6

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