Tổng Hợp Ngữ Pháp Từ Vựng

DESTINATION Bl
TỔNG HỢP
NGỮ PHÁP & TỪ VỰNG
Nguyễn Vũ Hoàng Nam
Grammar Idioms Word oattern • • •

Phrasal verbs Word form
. PEfllNATION Bl
TONo HUP
DESTINATION B1 - UNIT 1 (GRAMMAR)
A) PRESENT SIMPLE
1. cAu TRUC THi Hl;N T�I E>ON
E>9ng bi "TO BE"
I am EX: I'm Lan.
Kh�ng dinh You/We/They are EX: We're students.
He/ She/It is EX: She is my teacher.
I am not EX: I'm not Minh. I'm Lan.
Phu Dinh You/We/They aren't EX: We aren't doctors.
He/ She/It isn't EX: He isn't handsome.
EX: Am I tall?
Am
-Yes, you are. II - No, you aren't.
EX: Are you a student?
Are You/We/They
Nghi van -Yes, I am. // - No, I am not.
EX: Is it beautiful?
Is He/ She/It -Yes, it is.
- No, it isn't.
E>9ng ti, thwng (V1 / V(s1es>)
I/You/We/They V1 EX: I go to school by bus everyday.
EX: He goes to school by bike.
Kh�ng dinh Ngoc;1i I�
He/ She/It V(s/es)
EX: She has a new dress.
(have - has)
I/You/We/ They don't V1 EX: They don't go out in the evening.
Phu Dinh
He/ She/It doesn't V1 EX: She doesn't buy that flower.
Nghi van I /You / We / EX: Do you play soccer?
Do V1
They -Yes, we do.
EX: Does he walk to school everyday?
Does He/ She/It V1
- No, he doesn't.
2. CACH SU' DVNG THi HleN T�I E>O'N
Thi hi(m tc;1i dan la thi dung de dien dc;1t mc;,t hanh dc;mg mang tinh thlJ'ong xuyen
(regular actions),theo th6i quen (habitual actions) ho�c ha_nh dc;,ng l�p di l�p lc;1i c6 tinh
quy lu�t,hoijc dien ta chan ly va si.r th�t hien nhien.
Diu hitu nh�n bi�t
a) Khi trong cau xuit hitn cac tr,ng t(, chi tin suit
✓ Always, usually, often, sometimes, frequently, seldom, rarely, hardly, never,
generally,regularly ...
✓ Every day, week, month,year...
✓ Once,twice, three times, four times.... a day,week,month,year...
b) Vi tri cua cac tr,ng t(, chi tin suit trong cau thi hifn 1'i dO'n.
Cac trc;1ng tu nay (Always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom ... ) thU'ong dung
tflJ'6'c dc;,ng tu thlJ'ong,dung sau d9ng tU' to be.
3. CACH THEM E/ES CHO E>QNG TU'
a) Them s vao dang sau hau het cac dc;,ng tu:
EX: want - wants; work - works; ...
b) Them es vao cac dc;,ng tu ket thuc bang ch,sh, s,ss,x, z,o:
EX: miss - misses; wash - washes; fix - fixes; teach - teaches; go - goes ...
c) Boy va them ies vao sau cac dc;,ng tu ket thuc b&i mc;,t ph1,1 am + y:
EX: study - studies; fly - flies; try - tries ...
4. cAcH PHAT AM VOi PHV AM E>UOI S/ES
/s/: Khi tu c6 t�n cung la cac ph1,1 am

If/, /ti, /kl,Ip/,/0/
EX: stops, works, months ...
/iz/: Khi tu co t�n cung la cac am Isl,

lz/, IfI, ltfI, /3',/d3'
➔ (thlJ'ong c6 t�n cung la cac chfr
cai ce,x,z,sh,ch,s,ge)
EX: changes, wishes, ...
/z/: Khi tu co t�n cung la nguyen am va

cac ph1,1 am con lc;1i
Chuy
EX: dreams, belongs ...
Can tra t(, diin de xac dinh cac am
cu6i va ap d1,1ng nguyen tcic tren
B) PRESENT CONTINOUS
1. cAu TRUC THi Hll�N T�I Tll:P Dl�N

S +am/is/are+V-ing
I am V-ing EX: I'm studying Math now.
He/She/It EX: He's baking a cake.

Danh tu s6 it is V-ing EX: The cat is playing with
Kh�ng Danh tu khong dem dlJ'Q'C toys.
dinh
EX: They're singing a song
You/We/They together.
are V-ing
Danh tu s6 nhieu EX: The kids are playing
outside.
S +am/is/are+not +V-ing
am EX: I am not cooking now.

I V-ing
not
EX: He's not feeding his dogs
He/She/It
Phu now.
Danh tu s6 it isn't V-ing
Ojnh EX: The bird isn't singing at
Danh tu khong dem dlJ'Q'C
the moment.
You/We/They EX: The guitarists are not

aren't V-ing
Danh tu s6 nhieu practicing at present.
Am/ Is/ Are+S +V-ing hotc WH- +am/is/are+S +V-ing?
EX: Are you doing

Am I V-ing homework?
-+ Yes, I am.
He/She/It EX: Is John playing football

sI Danh ti:r s6 it V-ing now?
Nghi -+ No, he isn't.
Danh tCr khong dem dlJ'Q'C
van
You/We/They EX: Are they singing now?
Are V-ing
Danh tCr s6 nhieu
EX: What are you doing now?

Wh-+am/are/is (not)+ S+Ving? EX: Who is she studying
with?
t
2. cAcH SO' DVNG THi Hll;N T�I TIEP D11:N

Thi hi(m tc;1i tiep dien(Present Continuous) dung de dien ta nhCrng Sl,J' vi�c xay ra ngay
luc chung ta n6i hay xung quanh thai diem n6i, va hanh dQng chU'a cham du1(con tiep
tl,JC dien ra).
* Diu hi�u nh�n biit
a) Khi trong cau xuit hitn cac tr,ng ti, chi thai gian
✓ Now, right now, at this moment, at present
✓ Today, this week ...
✓ It's + gia Cl.J the + now(EX: It's 12 o'clock now)
✓ Look! Watch!, Listen!...
b) Trong cau xuit hitn cac d9ng ti, nhll

✓ Keep silent! EX: The teacher is saying the main point of the lesson!
✓ Watch out!(= Look out!) EX: Watch out! The train is coming!
� LU'U y
Khong dung thi hi�n tc;1i tiep dien v6'i cac d(>ng tu chi tri giac, nh�n th(rc nhU': be, see,·
hear, feel, realize, seem, remember, forget, understand, know, like, want, glance,
smell, love, hate, ...
C) STATIVE VERBS
✓ Stative verb hay con gQi la non-action verbs la nhfrng d(>ng tu dung de chi
trc;1ng thai.
✓ O(>ng tu chi trc;1ng thai thU'ang lien quan t6'i: cam xuc (emotions); Sl,J' ton tc;1i
(existence); ham muon (desire); cam giac (sense); so hfru (possession); y
nghi/quan diem (thoughts/opinion) hoijc de chi cac sO do, kich c6'
(measurement).
✓ O(>ng tu chi trc;1ng thai khong sil' d1.1ng <>' thi tiip diin. Chi SU' dl,Jng 6' thi tiep •
dien trong trU'ang hqp n6 mang nghia khac so v6'i nghia "chi trc;1ng thai".
Stative Verbs Nghia tiing Vitt Stative Verbs Nghia tiing Vitt
appear T6 ve, dlJ'ong nhU' love yeu (thU'O'ng)
be thi, la,&... need can
believe tin tU'&ng prefer thich h O'n
belong to thuc;,c (ve cai gi) see thay
hate ghet seem dlJ'ong nhU'
have c6 taste c6 vi (nem)
include bao gom think suy nghT
know biet understand hieu
like thich want muon,can

J..
D) TU' VlfNG TRONG UNIT 1
Stt TLP va,ng TLP lofi Nghia
1. habit (n) th6i quen
2. permanent (adj) lau dai,c6 djnh,thU'ong xuyen
3. rarely (adj) hiem khi
4. annoy (v) lam phien, lam kh6 chju
5. prompt (n) Slf QQ'i '/
6. fast-food (n phr) th(rc an nhanh
7. have/take a shower (v) tam (b�ng voi sen)
8. aunt (n) di, co, bac, o, thim ...
9. musician (n) nht;1c sy
10. lie (v) n6i d6i
11. liar (n) nglJ'oi n6i d6i
12. touch (v) cht;1m vao, dt,mg vao
13. button (n) cai nut (press the button: nhan cai nut nay)
14. washing machine (n phr) may gi�t
15. library (n) thlJ'vi{m

16. expedition (n) CUQC tham hiem
17. jungle (n) khu rung
18. squash (v) chen chuc, tl,J t(ip
19. squash (n) mon b6ng quan
20. upset (adj) tlJ'C gi(in
21. spell (v) danh van
22. sweater (n) ao len dai tay
23. kite (n) chiec dieu
24. astronomy (n) thien van hQc
25. backgammon (n) ca tao cao (m(>t loc;1i ca, chess)

26. throw (v) nem
27. dice (n) xuc x�c. tro chai xuc x�c
28. chess (n) ca

. PESTINATION 81
TONa HUP
A) PAST SIMPLE
1. cAu TRUC THi QUA KHU' DON

Oqng tli "TO BE" => S + was/ were + (adj)
I / He/ She / It EX: I was so bored this morning!
+ Danh tu s6 it
Danh tu khong dem dlJ'Q'C
You/We/They
was
were
EX: Lan was so excited about
camping yesterday.
EX: They were in Nha Trang on

Danh tu s6 nhieu their last holiday.
EX: She wasn't happy last night

I / He/ She / It was
because her mother went on
• Danh tu s6 it, khong dem dlJ'Q'C not
business trip .
You/We/They were EX: We weren't at home
Danh tu s6 nhieu not yesterday
EX: Was he interested?

I / He/ She / It
?
Was -+ Yes, he was.
Danh tu s6 it, khong dem dlJ'Q'C
• -+ No, he wasn't
You/We/They EX: Were you tired?
Were
Danh tu s6 nhieu -+ Yes, we were.
Oqng tll thU'O'ng (V2 / V<e<1>)
+ S+ V2'V(ed))
EX: She watched this film last
Friday with her friends.
EX: He didn't play soccer with us
S+ didn't V2'V(ed))
yesterday.
EX: Did she miss the train
• Did s V1 / nguy(m thi yesterday?
-+ No, she didn't miss the train.
2. CACH CHIA E>QNG TU' VE QUA KHU'
2.1. E>QNG TU' CO QUY TAC: THEM ED
a) Them ed vao d�ng sau dong tu

EX: watch-watched turn -turned want-wanted attach-attached
b) Neu dong tu t�n cung la "e" ta chi c§n them "d"

EX: type-typed smile-smiled agree-agreed
c) Neu dong tu c6 MOT am tiet, t�n cung la MOT ph1,1 am, trlJ'6'c ph1,1 am la MOT
nguyen am, ta Gan nhan doi ph1,1 am cuoi roi them "-ed"
EX: stop -stopped shop -shopped tap-tapped
* LLPU y: C6 1 vai tu khong thuoc quy t�c tren
EX: commit -committed travel-travelled prefer-preferred
d) O¢ng tu t�n cung la "y" ma trlJ'6'c y la "nguyen am" "e" "u" "o" "a" "i", ch(mg ta
giO, nguyen va them ed. Neu trlJ'6'c y la mot "ph1,1 am" thi ch(mg ta chuyen y thanh
i va them ed
EX: enjoy -enjoyed play-played stay-stayed
EX: carry-carried study-studied hurry-hurried
2.2. cACH PHAT AM ED
/id/ khi t�n cung cua dong tu la /ti, /di

EX: noted, added, decided ...
/ti khi t�n cung cua dong tu la /ch/, Isl, Ix/, /sh/, /k/, /fl, /p/
EX: watched, fixed, coughed ...
/d/ khi t�n cung cua dong tu la cac ph1,1 am va nguyen am con lc;1i
EX: smiled, played ...
* Cac tll' ngofi If:
Tll' Phien am Nghia
aged feid3id I cao tuoi, I6'n tuoi
blessed / 'blesid / than thanh, thieng lieng
crooked / 'krukid / cong, o�n. v�n veo
dogged / 'dogid I gan g6c, gan Ii, ben bi
naked / 'neikid / tra tr1,1i, tran truong

learned / 'la:nid / c6 hoc thuc, thong thai, uyen bac
ragged / 'rregid / rach ta tai, bu xu
wicked / 'wikid I tinh quai, ranh manh, nguy h<;ti
wretched / 'retfid I khon kho, ban cung, toi t�
2.3. D()NG TU' BAT QUY TAc (THAM KHAO DANH sAcH CUOI TRANG)
V bare V2 Thing Vift V bare V2 Tiing Vift
go went di keep kept giO,
see saw nhin take took lay
smell smelt ngll'i understand understood hieu
break broke va,be know knew bi�t
tell told ke write wrote vi�t
think thought nghT hear heard nghe
say said n6i come came d�n

�
hold held cam, nam read read doc
).
3. CACH SU' DVNG THi QUA KHU' DO'N
a) Dien d<;tt mot hanh d{>ng xay ra trong qua kh(J,

EX: He visited his school yesterday.
EX: She came to her grandmother's house last week.
b) Dien d<;tt cac hanh dc;,ng xay ra lien ti�p trong qua kh(J,
EX: She went home, switched on her laptop and checked her emails first.
c) Dien dc;1t m<;>t hanh di;>ng xen vao mi;>t hanh di;>ng dang dien ra trong qua kh(I'
EX: When I was cooking, my parents came.
* oju hifu nh�n biit
a) Khi trong cau xuAt hifn cite til' nhll

✓ yesterday, ago, last (week, year, month), in the past, the day before
✓ nhfrng khoang thoi gian da qua trong ngay nhU' today, this morning, this
afternoon
✓ an hour/ a week/ a year ago ...
b) Sau cac tll' nhLP
✓ as if, as though (nhU' th� la),
✓ it's time (da dlm luc),
✓ if only, wish (U'&c gi),
✓ would sooner/ rather (thich hon)
B) PAST CONTINOUS
1. cAu TRUC THi QUA KHU' TIEP Dl�N

S + was/ were + V-ing
He/She/It EX: The cat was sleeping
Danh tu so it, was V-ing when we came home.
Khrlng djnh khong d�m dlJ'Q'C
You/We/They EX: We were just talking

were V-ing
Danh tu so nhieu about it before you arrived.
S + was/were + not + V-ing
He/She/It EX: He wasn't working

was
Danh tu so it, khong d�m V-ing when his boss came
not yesterday.
Phu dinh dlJ'Q'C
You/We/They were EX: They weren't practicing

V-ing
Danh tu so nhieu not for their match.
Was/ Were + S + V-ing
He/She/It EX: Was your grandmother

Was Danh tu so it, khong d�m V-ing going to Ben Thanh market
dlJ'Q'C at 7 AM. yesterday?
EX: The sun was rising, and

You/We/They
Nghi v�n Were V-ing the birds were singing this
Danh tCr so nhieu morning!
EX: Wny were you

Wh-+was/were+S +Ving? continuously arguing this
issue?
2. cAcH SU' DVNG THi QUA KHU' Tll:P DIEN
a) Dien dc;1t hanh d<)ng dang xay ra tc;1i m<)t thai di�m trong qua kh(J, tiep dien
EX: At 9 AM. yesterday, he was watching Spider Man.
b) Dien dc;1t hai hanh dqng xay ra d6ng thai trong qua kh(J,
EX: While I was taking a bath, she was using my computer.
c) Dien dc;1t hanh d<)ng dang xay ra thi c6 hanh d<)ng khac xen vao
EX: When I was cooking, the light went out.
d) Hanh d<)ng l�p di l�p lc;1i trong qua kh(J, va lam phi6n din ngooi khac
EX: When he worked here, he was always making noise.
� oju hi�u nh,n bi�t

a) Cac tr,ng tll' chi thai gian trong qua kh(I' kem theo thai diim xac dinh.
✓ at+ gia+ thai gian trong qua khU' (at 12 o'clock last night, ...)
✓ at this time+ thai gian trong qua khll'. (at this time two weeks ago, ...)
✓ an hour/ a week/ a year ago... in+ nam (in 2000, in 2005)
b) Trong cau c6 "when" khi diin ta mqt hanh dqng dang xay ra va mqt hanh
dqng khac xen vao.
✓ as if, as though (nhU' th� la),
✓ it's time (da d�n luc),
✓ if only, wish (U'6'c gi),
✓ would sooner/ rather (thich hO'n)
Lu,uy:
Khi trong cau xuat hi�n cac tu nhlJ': While (trong khi); When (Khi); at that time (vao
th&i diem d6); ... -+ can nhac su d1,mg qua kh(J, tiep dien.
EX: The man was sending his letter in the post office at that time.
EX: She was dancing while I was singing
C) USED TO
1. cAu TRUC SU' Dl)NG USED TO
S+ used to+ V nguyin tht
EX: We used to go to school together.

Kh�ng dinh
Ngay trU'6'c, cht.'.mg toi ti,ng di hoc cung v&i nhau.
S+ didn't+ use to+ V nguyin th&
EX: We didn't use to be vegetarians.

Phu dinh
Chung to i chU'a tlfng la nh[J'ng ngU'ai an chay.
Did+ S+ use to+ V nguyin th&
EX: Did he use to work in the office very late at night?

Nghi van
Anh ta da tlfng lam vi�c rat tre a van phong phai khong?
2. cAcH SU' Dl)NG USE TO

a) E>e chi th6i quen trong qua kh(J'
EX: I used to walk to school when I was a child.
b) Tinh trc;1ng I trc;1ng thai trong qua kh(J'
EX: She used to have long hair but nowadays this hair is very short.
..
3. SO SANH USED TO - BE USED TO - GET USED TO
- USED TO BE USED TO GET USED TO
�- .
Be used to+ N / Ving
Used to+ V get use to+ N / Ving
Not used to+ N / Ving
Used to dU'Q'C SU' d1,mg de E>e dien ta th6i quen bc;1n E>U'Q'C SU' dt,mg de dien ta
chi th6i guen trong gua da t(lng lam 1 viec gi d6 mot qua trinh din quen
khLP va khong dU'Q'C duy tri nhit}u lin, da rat c6 kinh v6'i 1 van de/sl,I' vi�c nao
a hi�n tc;ti. nghi�m v6'i vi�c nay roi va d6.
khong con lc;t lam ho�c g�p
kh6 khan VO'i vi�c nay
n[J'a.
EX: When I was 6, I used EX: I am used to getting EX: He gets used to
to eat ice - cream up lately in the morning. American food.
everyday. Toi quen v6'i viec ngu d�y Anh ay dan quen v6'i m6n
Khi toi 6 tu6i, toi da tung tr� vao bu6i sang. an cua ngU'oi My.
an kem moi ngay. EX: I am not used to the
new system in the factory
yet.
Toi chU'a quen v6'i he
thf>ng m&i cua nha may.
used to eat pizza almost

every day.
used to u
hopstick!
D) TU' VlfNG TRONG UNIT 2
Stt Tl) Vlfng Tl) loti Nghia

1. repeat (v) l�p lr;1i(adj: repeated, repeating)
2. theatre (n) rr;1p hat
3. spend (v) tieu(tien, thai gian)
4. progress (n) Slf tien tri�n (in progress: dangxay ra)
5. washing-up (n) v iec rua chen bat( sau bfra an)
6. post-office (n) blJ'U di�n
7. mistake (n) loi sai(make mistakes: phr;1m vai loi)
8. run(out) (v) ch,;1y(ra khoi... )
9. umbrella (n) chiec du (o)
10. earthquake (n) tr�n d(>ng dat
11. slip (v) trlJ'c;>t
12. skiing (n) mon trlJ'c;>t tuyet(go skiing)
13. chef (n) dau bep
14. argue (v) tranh cai
15. band (n) ban nh,;1c
16. alarm clock (n) dong ho bao th(rc
17. trumpet (n) ken trumpet
18. neighbor (n) hangx6m(=ne�hbou0
19. complain (v) phan nan
20. shine (v) chieu sang
21. downstairs (n) dlJ'<5'i lau(to go downstairs: xu6ng lau)
22. ner vous adj lo l�ng
23. toast (n) banh mi (toaster: 16 nlJ'6'ng banh mi)
24. fridge (n) tu lr;1nh
25. butter (n) bO'(get the butter out: lay bO' ra khoi(lo))
26. accident (n) tai ni;m
27. surprised (adj) ng,;1c nhien
28. disappointed (adj) that vong
29. supermarket (n) sieu thi
30. cabbage (n) b�p cai
31. blonde-hair (n) t6c v ang hoe
. PEfTINATION Bl
TONu HO'P
DESTINATION 81 - UNIT 3 ( VOCABULARY)
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (TU' VlfNG TRONG BAI)
Stt TU' v-,ng Tl), I0,i Nghia
1. beat (v) danh bc;1i (thang doi thu ...)
2. defeat (n) Sl,J' that bc;1i {bc;li tr�n)
3. board game (n phr) CCI ban
4. captain (n) dqi trLI'&ng
5. challenge (n) thll' thach
6. champion (n) quan quan (nha vo dich)
7. cheat (v) lll'a dao (gian l�n)
8. classical music (n) nhc;1c co dien
9. club (n) cau tc;1c b¢
10. coach (n) hu�n luyen vien
11. competition (n) CUQC thi, Sl,J' tranh tai
12. concert (n) buoi hoa nhc;1c
13. entertaining (adj) giai tri, thu vi
14. folk music (n phr) nhc;1c dan t¢c
15. group (n) nh6m
16. gym (n) phong t�p the dl,JC (phong gym)
17. have fun! (v phr) chO'i vui ve nhe!
18. interest (v, n) quan tam, Sl,I' quan tam
19. member (n) thanh vien
20. opponent (n) dich thu
21. organise (v) to chuc
22. pleasure (n) diem thu vi

23. referee (n) trc;mg tai
24. rhythm (n) giai dieu
25. risk {v, n) mi;lO hiem, Sl,J' rui ro
26. score (v, n) ghi diem, ty so
27. support {v, n) ho trQ', SI)' giup da
28. team (n) d(>i nh6m
29. train (v) huan luy(m
30. video game ( n) tro chai video
31. basketball (n) b6ng ro
32. whistle (n) cai coi (blow whistle)
33. perform (v) trinh dien
34. fair (n) hQi chQ'
35. brilliant (adj) tai gioi
36. parachute jump (n phr) CUQC nhay du
37. dream (n) giac ma (dream of sth: ma ve gi)

38. local council (n phr) chfnh quyen dia phU'ang
39. armchairs (n) gh� banh
40. afford (v) c6 du tien de tra

( can't afford to: khong du tien de...)
41. vegetarian (n) ngll'ai an chay
42. meat (n) thjt
43. stadium (n) san v�n d(>ng
44. fantastic (adj) tuyet VO'i
45. clap (v) vo tay

46. professional (adj) chuyen nghiep
47. Honest (adj) Thanh th�t
48. Chase (v) Ouoi theo
49. Kitten (n) Meo con
50. Skateboarding (n) Mon van trlJ'Q't

B) PHRASA VERBS (Cl)M E>QNG Tl1)
Stt TU' V\J'ng Nghia ti6ng Vitt
1. carry on ti�p tl,JC
2. eat out an CJ ngoai (hang quan, nha hang... )
3. give up tu bo (1 vi�c gi d6 thU'ang xuyen lam)
4. join in tham gia
5. send off trl,JC xuat (du6i, tlJ'O'C quy{m tham gia 1 CUQC thi)
6. take up bflt d�u (1 th6i quen, 1 mon th� thao ...)
7. turn down giam (am IU'Q'ng), tu ch6i
8. turn up tang (am IU'Q'ng)
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM GIO'I Tl1)
Stt TU' V\J'ng Nghia ti6ng Vitt
1. for a long time trong khoang thai gian dai
2. for fun tieu khi�n (cho vui)
3. in the middle (of) CJ chinh giua
4. in time (for) vlJ'a kip (luc)
5. on CD/DVD/video tren bang dia (CD/DVD/video)
6. on stage len san khau
D) WORD FORMATION (TU' GIA E>iNH)
Stt Tll' TU' gia c.1inh TU' lo�i Nghia ti6ng Vitt
act (v) dil§n, hanh d(>ng
1. act (in)active (adj) (khong) tich Cl,J'C, chu d(>ng
actor/actress (n) dil§n vien nam/nu
athlete (n) vc;3n d(>ng vien (dien kinh ...)

2. athlete athletic (adj) (thu(>c) dien kinh
athletics athletic sports: mon dien kinh
children (n) tre con (so nhi�u)
3. Child
childhood (n) thai tha �u
collection (n) bQ SU'U t�p

4. collect
collector (n) nglJ'O'i SU'U t�p
entertain ( v) giai tri, tieu khi�n

5. entertain
entertainment (n) Sl,I' giai tri
heroic (adj) anh hung, qua cam
6. hero hero (n) anh hung, nam chinh
heroine (n) no anh hung
thuc;,c am nhc;:tc
musical (adj)
7. music musical instrument (d1,mg c1,1)
musician (n) nhc;:tc sy
player (n) nglJ'ai chai

8. play
playful (adj) vui ve, khoi hai
(n) SI)' di thuy�n

sailing
9. sail sailing club: clb dua thuylm
sailor (n) thuy thu
sing - sang - sung (v) ca hat
10. sing singer (n) ca sy
singing (n) tieng hat

E) WORD PATTERNS (Slf KET HQ'P TU')
Stt Tu, Vl!ng Tu, 10,i Nghia ti�ng Vitt
1. bored with (adj) chan nan VO'i...

The boys are bored with staying at home all
day.
2. crazy about (adj) rat nhi�t tinh hao h(rng

Tom is crazy about football.
3. good at (adj) tai gi6i (good at sth // good at doing sth)

Helen is good at Maths (doing Maths)
4. interested in (adj) quan tam vi cam thay h(rng thu

I'm interested in astronomy.
5. keen on (adj) hang hai, nhi�t tinh

keen on doing sth I am keen on reading books.
6. popular with (adj) pho bien, noi tieng
7. feel like (v) cam thay thich, cam thay nhU' la

I feel like a complete idiot.
8. listen to (v) l�ng nghe

I'm fond of listening to folk music.
9. take part in (v) tham gia
10. a book (by sb) about (n) m(>t cuon sach (cua ai d6 ...) ve ...
11. a fan of (n) m(>t nglfai ham m(> cua
12. a game against (n) tri;in game d6i khang v6'i ai d6 ...
.
. DESTINATION Bl
TONu HUP
DESTINATION 81 - UNIT 4 (GRAMMAR)
A) PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
1. cAu TRUC THi Hll�N T�I HOAN THANH

S + have/ has + past participle (= V3 I V(e<1>)
EX: I have seen this film already.

He/ She / It
has EX: John has already invited Tony
Danh tll' so it,
Kh�ng djnh to his birthday party.
1/Yau/We/They EX: They have never played this

have
Danh tLP s6 nhi�u game before.
He/ She / It EX: He hasn't finished his

hasn't
Danh tll' s6 it, homework.
Phu djnh
1/Yau/We/They EX: They haven't arrived the
haven't
Danh tll' so nhi�u airport yet.
He/ She / It EX: Has your mother met our

Has
Danh tll' so it teacher yet?
Nghi van
I/ You/We/They EX: Have you ever gone camping
Have
Danh tll' so nhi�u before?
2. CACH SlJ' Dl)NG THi Hll;N T�I HOAN THANH
a) Hanh d(>ng b�t dc\u & qua kh(J' va dang tiep t1,1c & hien tc;ti.
EX: It has rained since late night yesterday.
b) Dien ta hanh d(>ng da tLPng lam trU'&c day va bay gia v�n con lam
EX: Mr. Tom has been the principal for three years.
c) Mot hanh d9ng da hoan thanh trong qua kh(J' nhLI'ng quan trQng la ket qua
trong hien tGii.
EX: I've done all my homework.
* LLPU y
1. Khong su dl,lng hi�n tc;1i hoan thanh de dien ta m9t hanh d9ng da xay ra trong
qua kh(r ma se su dvng qua khCr dan.
EX: Jc I have done my homework yesterday.
✓ I did my homework yesterday.
2. Khong su dl,lng qua kh(r dan de dien ta m<)t hanh d<)ng chi m6'i xay ra trong
qua kh(r OR van con quan tn;mg t6'i thai diem n6i.
EX: I finished my homework! Can I watch TV now?

✓ I' ve finished my homework! Can I watch TV now?
� D�u hifu nh�n biit
a) Trong cau xuit hifn nhC,ng ti, nhLP

✓ just, recently, lately, already, before, ever, never, yet
✓ for+ N - quang thai gian
✓ since+ N - m6c/diem thai gian
✓ so far = until now = up to now = up to the present
✓ in/ for/ during/ over+ the past/ last+ thai gian
b) Vi tri cua tr,ng tu trong cau SU' d�ng thi hifn �i hoan thanh
✓ already, never, ever, just: sau "have/ has" va dung trlJ'6'c dong ti:r V2
✓ already: cOng c6 the dung cu6i cau
✓ Yet: dung cu6i cau, va thU'ang dlJ'Q'C su d1,mg trong cau phu dinh va nghi v�n
✓ so far, recently, lately, up to present, up to this moment, in/ for/ during/ over+
the past/ last+ thai gian: Co thi d(l,ng diu hojc cu6i cau
Hifn �i hoan thanh

- Nh�n mc;tnh d�n kit qua cua '1 ;It
mot hanh dong... • e
Hifn �i hoan thanh ti'p diin

- Nh�n mc;tnh d�n Slf lien ti�p
cua m9t hanh d9ng
8) PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS
1. cAu TRUC THi Hll�N T�I HOAN THANH TIEP DIEN

S+ have/has+ been+ V-ing
He/She/It EX: I have been studing for

has
Danh tCJ' so it, khong V-ing my exams tomorrow.
been
d�m dU'Q'C
Kh�ng dinh
EX: Children have been
I/ YouM/e/They have
V-ing sitting in their bedrooms for
Danh tCJ' so nhi�u been
half day.
S+ haven't I hasn't+ been+ V-ing
He/She/It EX: She hasn't been

hasn't
Danh tCJ' s6 it, khong V-ing practicing for her concert.
been
Phu dinh d�m dU'Q'C
I/ YouM/e/They haven't EX: They haven't been

V-ing
Danh tCJ' so nhi�u been planning for BBQ.
Has / Have+ S+ been+ V-ing?
He/She/It EX: Has he been practicing

been
Has Danh tCJ' s6 it, khong d�m so hard for this
V-ing
dU'Q'C competition?
Nghi van
I/ YouM/e/They been EX: Have you been doing
Have
Danh tCJ' so nhi�u V-ing recently?
2. CACH SU' DVNG THi Hll�N T�I HOAN THANH TIEP DIEN
Hanh dong keo dai t&i thai dil!m n6i ho�c chi m&i bat dau.
EX: You've been writing this email for an hour. How long is it going to take you?
i Diu hi�u nh�n bi�t
c) Trong cau xuit hitn nhO,ng bi nhu,

✓ for, since, just ...
C) TU' Vl)'NG TRONG UNIT 4
Stt Tll' Vlfng Tu, IO\li Nghia
1. long-playing (LPs ) ( n) dTa hat (may hat dTa co xU'a)

2. needle (n) cai kim
'
3. noisy (adj) on ao
}.
4. fight (n) tr�n au da, tranh chap

5. volleyball (n) bong chuyen
6. skier (n) ngU'ai truqt tuy�t
7. newspaper (n) ta bao
8. emphasize (v) nhan m�nh
9. tidy (v) don dE;lp
10. bedroom (n) phong ngu
11. inter view (v) ph6ng van
12. strange (adj) xa I�. khong quen

. �ESTINATION Bl
TONu HUP
A) PAST PERFECT SIMPLE
1. cAu TRUC THi QUA KHU' HOAN THANH
S+had+V31ed
EX: He had gone out when I came into the house.
S+had+not+VJted
EX: She hadn't come home when I got there.
Had+S+VJted
EX Had the film started when you arrived at the cinema?
2. CACH CHIA E>QNG TU' VE QUA KHU'
2.1. E>QNG TU' c6 QUY TAC: THEM ED

Tham khao Unit 2
2.2. E>QNG TU' BAT QUY T Ac (tiip theo Unit 2)
Vbare V3 Tiing Vi,t Vbare VJ Tiing Vi,t
go gone di keep kept gill'
see seen nhln take taken lay
smell smelt ngui understand understood hi�u
break broken vfJ, b� know known bi�t
tell told kj§ write written vi�t
think thought nghi hear heard nghe
say said n6i come come d�n

). .:,
hold held cam, nam buy bought mua
3. CACH SU' Dl)NG THi QUA KHU' HOAN THANH (Instructed by Otto Trung)
a) Dung trong trlJ'ang hQ'p 2 hanh dong cung xay ra trong qua khll', ta dung thi
qua khll' hoan thanh cho hanh d(>ng xay ra trLI'&c va qua khu dan cho hanh
d<;>ng xay ra sau.
EX: I met she after she had divorced.
b) Thi qua khlJ' hoan thanh dlJ'Q'C SU' d1,mg de dien ta hanh d(>ng da xay ra va da
hoan thanh trlJ'6'C m(>t thai diem dlJ'Q'C n6 i den trong qua khll', hoc)c trlJ'6'c m(>t
hanh dong khac cOng da ket thuc trong qua khlJ'.
EX: We had had lunch when she arrived.
c) Hanh dong xay ra nhU' la di�u kien tien quyet cho hanh dong khac
EX: I had prepared for the exams and was ready to do well.
d) Trong cau di�u kien loc;1i 3 de dien ta di�u kien khong c6 thl,J'c
EX: She would have come to the party if she had been invited.
e) Hanh dong xay ra trong 1 khoang thai gian trong qua khll', trlJ'6'c 1 moc thai
gian khac
EX: I had lived abroad for twenty years when I received the transfer.
i- DAu hitu nh�n bi�t
a) Trong cau xuAt hitn nhf,ng tu, nhu,

✓ By: I' d finished my homework by 9 o'clock.
✓ By the time: By the time I got the class, the lesson had started.
✓ Before: The teacher had checked the answers before the lesson.
✓ After: I left after I'd finished the test.
✓ Just: Simon had just finished the test when the bell rang.
✓ When: I left when I'd finished the test.
..
b) Tuy thuqc vao ngr, nghia.
LU'U y
Khi sll' d1,mg thi qua khll' dan hay qua khlJ' hoan thanh thi ngfr nghTa cua cau d�u c6
kha nang bi thay doi.
EX: The lesson started when I arrived.
- Khi toi den I6'p thi buoi hQc b�t dau.
EX: The lesson had started when I arrived.
- Buoi hoc da b�t dau r6i thi toi m&i den I6'p hoc.
Hifn �i hoan thanh
have/ has+V3/ed
-+ MOc tham chieu thoi gian: hi�n t�i
-+ Dien ta hanh dong trong qua kh(J' va Qua kh(F hoan thanh
keo dai t&i hi�n t�i hay mot hanh dong
had+V-3/ed
xay ra t�i thoi diem khong xac djnh.
'I• •;, -+ M6c tham chieu thoi gian: qua khll'.
-+ Dien ta hanh dong xay ra keo dai t&i
mot thoi diem nao d6 trong qua kh(J'
(xac djnh dU'Q'C thoi diem trong qua
B) PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS
1. cAu TRUC THi QUA KHU' HOAN THANH TIEP 0I1:N
S+had+been+V-ing
EX: It had been raining very hard for two hours before it stopped.
S+had+not+been+V-ing
EX: My father hadn' t been doing anything when my mother came home.
Had+S+been+V-ing
EX: Had she been watching TV for 4 hours before she went to eat dinner?
2. cAcH SU' Dl)NG THi QUA KHU' HOAN THANH TIEP 0I1:N
a) Dien d�t mot hanh dong dang xay ra trU'&c mot hanh dong trong qua kh(J' (nhan
mc;ing tinh tiep dien)
EX: I had been thinking about that before you mentioned it.
b) Dien dc;it hanh dong la nguyen nhan cua mot dieu gi d6 trong qua khll'.
EX: Sam gained weight (=result) because she had been overeating(= reason).
c) Dien ta hanh dong xay ra de chuan bi cho mot hanh d¢ng khac.
EX: I had been practicing for five months and was ready for the championship.
d) Dien ta mc;,t hanh dc;,ng xay ra keo dai lien t1,Jc trU'&c mc;,t hanh dong khac trong
qua khll'.
EX: She had been walking for 2 hours before 11 p.m. last night.
EX: My younger brother had been crying for almost 1 hour before lunchtime.
e) Nhan m�nh hanh dong d� l�i ket qua trong qua kh(r.
EX: Yesterday morning, he was exhausted because he had been working on his
report all night.
EX: She would have been more confident if she had been preparing better.
.._ D�u hi�u nh�n bi�t
a) Trong cau xuit hitn nhu,ng tiJ, nhlP
✓ until then
✓ by then
✓ prior to that time
✓ before, after
✓ all day, all night...
b) Tuy thu9c vao ngo, nghia.
Stt TLI' va,ng TLI' lofi Nghia
1. homework (n) bai t�p v� nha
2. grammar (n) ngo, phap
3. headache (n) ch(rng dau dau
4. housewok (n) viec nha
5. flooded (adj) (bi) ng�p (mg
6. crash (v) va ch�m
7. fantastic (adj) tuyet VO'i
8. nervous (adj) lo l�ng
9. read (sth) out (v phr) d9c (cai gi) to ten
10. envelope (n) bao thu

11. geography (n) mon f)ja ly
12. shout with joy (v phr) reo ho phan khich

TONu HVP �EfllNATION Bl
DESTINATION B1 - UNIT 6 (VOCABULARY)
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (TU' VlfNG TRONG BAI)
Stt TU' VlfnQ TLP loti Nghia

1. achiev e (v) dc;tt dlJ'Q'c, hoan thanh (mt,Jc tieu)
2. brain (n) bo nao
3. clever (adj) lanh IQ'i, thong minh
4. concentrate (v) t�p trung
5. consider (v) can nh�c
6. course (n) kh6a hoc
7. degree (n) b�ng cap
8. experience (n) kinh nghiem, trai nghiem
9. expert (n) chuyen gia
10. fail (v) r6t, that bc;ti
11. guess (v) dl,I' doan
12. hesitate (v) do di!, ng�p ngung
13. instruction (n) hU'6'ng dan
14. make progress (v phr) tien bQ

make a lot of progress: tien bQ rat nhieu
15. make sure (v phr) dam bao
16. mark (n) di�m s6
17. mental (adj) (thuoc) tri tue, d�u 6c
18. pass (v) d�u, VU'Q't qua (ki thi)
19. qualification ( n) kha nang chuyen mon
20. remind (v) nh�c nha
21. report (n) ban bao cao
22. re vise (v) on t�p
23. search (v) tim kiem
24. skill (n) ky nang
25. smart (adj) thong minh
26. subject (n) mon hoc
27. take/sit an exam (v phr) dt,J' thi
28. talented (adj) c6 tai, c6 khieu
29. term (n) hoc ky
30. wonder (v) tl,J' hoi Ia ...
31. arithmetic (n) sf> hoc
32. astronomy (n) thien van hoc
33. astrology (n) chiem tinh hoc
34. experiment (n) thi nghi�m
35. chemistry (n) h6a hoc
36. disaster (n) tham hoa
37. dictionary (n) tCr diE§n
38. neatly (adv) gon gang
39. carefully (adv) can th�n
40. poem (n) bai thO'
41. composition (n) bai lu�n
42. award (n) phan thU'&ng
43. advertisement (n) quang cao
44. afraid (adj) SQ' hai
45. prize (n) giai thU'&ng
46. what a shame! (n phr) th�t dang ti�c!
47. Dinosaur (n) Khung long
B) PHRASAL VERBS (Cl)M E>QNG TU')
Stt TLP Vlfng Nghia ti6ng Vitt

1. cross out gc;1ch bo
2. look up tim kiem
3. point out chi ra (cho ai) thong tin gi

4. read out doc (cai gi) Ian len
5. rip up xe nh6 (thanh tung manh)
6. rub out boi x6a ( = erase)
7. turn over l�t ngU'Q'C (cai gi) l�i
8. write down vi�t (ra giay)
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (Cl)M GIO'I TU')
STT TU' V\l'ng Nghia tijng Vitt

1. by heart thu(>c long, bclng tam long
2. for instance vi dl,J nhU' ...
3. in conclusion tom l�i ...
4. in fact th�t ra thi...
5. in favour (of) (mg h¢ (ai I cai gi), thien v�. nghieng v�
6. in general n6i chung
Stt TLP TLP gia dinh TLP lo�i Nghia tijng Vitt
1. begin begin - began - begun (v) belt dc\u
beginner (n) ngU'ai belt dc\u
beginning (n) phc\n d�u
2. brave brave (adj) dung cam
bravery (n) Sl,J' gan d�, long dung cam
3. correct correction (n) Sl,J' chinh sua (cho dung)
(in)correct (adj) (khong) dung / chinh xac
4. Divide divide (v) phan chia

division (n) phep chia, sl,J' phan chia
5. educate educate (v) giao dl,Jc,
education (n) Sl,J' giao dl,JC
6. instruct instruct (v) hU'6'ng dan
instruction (n) Sl,J' hU'6'ng dan, lai chi dan
instructor (n) ngU'ai hU'6'ng dan
7. memory memory (n) tri nh6'
memorise (v) ghi nh6'
memorial (n) dai / v �t tlJ'ong niem
8. refer refer (v) chidan

reference (n) SI! tham khao, chidan
9. silent silent (adj) im l�ng

silence (n) sv im l�ng
silently (ad v) m<)t each im l�ng
10. simple simple (adj) dO'n gian
simplify (v) lam dO'n gian h6a
simplicity (n) SI! dO'n gian, de dang
E) WORD PATTERNS (SI! K�T HQ'P TU')
Stt Tu, v11ng Tu, lofi Nghia tiing Vi�t

1. capable of (adj) c6 kha nang
2. talented at (adj) thien tai ve ...
She is talented at music.
3. cheat at/in (v) gian l�n (trong...)
4. confuse sth and / with (v) bi nham Ian chuyen gi v 6'i chuyen gi
5. continue with (v) ti�p t1,1c
6. cope with (v) dlJ'O'ng dau VO'i
7. help (sb) with (v) giup da
8. know about (v) bi�t ve (cai gi)
9. learn about (v) tim hil§u (ve)

10. succeed in (v) thanh cong (trong viec...)
11. an opinion about/of (n) y ki�n ve (cai gi)
12. a question about (n) mc;,t cau hoi ve (cai gi)
. PESTINATION 81
TONfI HO'P
A. FUTURE TIME
1. PRESENT CONTINOUS & PRESENT SIMPLE
Tham khao Unit 1
2. cAu TRUC WILL & BE GOING TO
WILL BE GOING TO
S +will +Vbare S+am/is/are+going to+Vbare
EX: Will you pass this card to me after EX: When I grow up, I am going to pl ay
finishing? trumpet in rock music band!
S+will +not+Vbare S+am/is/are+not+going to+Vbare
EX: Nam is not going to invite all class to

EX: Lan will not visit museum on her trip
his birthday party - just some his close
to Hanoi.
friends.
Will +S +Vbare Am / Is / Are+S+going to+Vbare
EX: Will you invite all of us? EX: Is Minh going to be on time?
3. so SANH cAcH SU' Dl)NG WILL - BE GOING TO
WILL BE GOING TO
Stt ki�n dien ra trong tlJ'O'ng lai Stt ki�n se dien ra trong tlJ'O'ng lai
EX: The new airport will be the most EX: This new university is going to be the
modern in Singapore. most expensive in this area.
Tien doan, dtt bao Ott dinh
EX: You'll have a great time in the EX: I am going to be a doctor when I grow
Bhutan. up.
JC I am being a doctor when I grow up.
Tien doan, di.! bao (thU'ang di kem v&i can
Oe nghi, yeu cau
CU' d� dl,J' doan)
EX: We'll help you get ready for your EX: It's going to rain, so take umbrella.
birthday party. Jc Do you think it is raining soon?
S1,J' ki�n dU'Q'C quy�t djnh ngay luc n6i
EX: I'll go to Cambodia this summer.
LU'U y: Khong SU' d1,mg Will cho nhCmg

hanh d¢ng mang tinh chat s�p x�p
Jc We will visit grandmother this

weekend.
B. TU' Vl)'NG TRONG UNIT 7
Stt TU' Vlfng Nghia
1. encyclopaedia (n) bach khoa toan thU'
2. subtraction (n) phep c¢ng
3. multiplication (n ) phep nhan
4. crossword (n ) tro chai o ch o,
5. intention ( n) ydjnh
6. prediction (n ) tien doan
7. offer (n ) de nghi
� A
8. request (n ) yeu cau
9. arrangement (n ) sap xep

,!, �
10. evidence (n ) chung cu, d§n chung
11. explore (v) kham pha
12. grow up (v phr) Ian (len)
13. tourist (n ) du khach
14. delicious (adj) ngon
15. furniture (n ) do dc;1c, n¢i that
16. snowboarding (n) trU'Q't tuy�t

17. excited (about) (adj) hao h(mg
18. dentist (n) nha sy
19. beard (n) rau (ria mep)
20. paintbrush (n) CQ quet SO'n
21. scientist (n) nha khoa hQC
22. terrible (adj) kinh khung
23. weather (n) thai ti�t

. PESTINATION 81
TON6 HO'P
cAcH SU' DUNG GIO'I TU' "IN" ' "ON" ' "AT"
.
Prepotion of IN ON AT
* Months * Days * Clock times
EX: Japan is wonderful in MAY. EX: I got a new car on Saturday EX: There's a bus at 10.15
* Year * Dates * Holiday periods
EX: I first went to Paris in 2005 EX: My birthday is on 11th April. EX: What are you doing at
TIME
* Seasons
Christmas
EX: We often go skiing in winter

* Parts of the day
EX: My train leaves in the afternoon
* Towns & cities * Islands * Exact places
EX: There's a famous castle in Edinburgh EX: last year, we stayed on New EX: What's it like at the North
* Countries & continents York. Pole?
PLACES
EX: My brother is in Mexico * Pages * Addresses
* Areas and regions EX: There are some useful Italian EX: My cousin lives at 132
EX: What's life like in desert?
phrases on page 97. I London Road.
* Inside an object * On top of an object * Building, when we are
EX: Your passport is in the drawer EX: Did you put your car keys on talking about the
kitchen table? activities that happen
there
* Inside room * On a surface
I
EX: I think John is at the cinema
EX: I've left the tickets in the living room. EX: There's a timetable on the watching Titanic
* Inside a building wall. I *Activities
EX: Tom has been in the travel EX: Rania isn't here.
agents for an hour! She's at a party.
In a minutes/ an hour On the beach At the moment

In front of On the left / right At night
In the middle of On my birthday / anniversary At the top/ bottom
In the future At the door/ window
V6'i nhfrng motion verbs (dong tll' mangy nghia chuyen dong)
VD: come, go, move, run, walk ...
SU' d1,mg TO thay vi IN, ON or AT
LU'UY
IN the morning/ afternoon I evening nhLI'ng ON Monday morning/ afternoon/ evening
EX: We're flying to Japan IN the morning.
We're flying to Japan ON Tuesday night.
V6'i tomorrow, yesterday, tomorrow morning, yesterday night... ta khong SU' d1,mg gi6'i tl.l'.
EX: We're flying to Japan tomorrow.
SU' d1,mg IN cho khu v1,rc Ion ma ngLI'ai n6i dang & d6. EX: Let's go skiing in the Phu Quoc beach.
SU' d1,mg AT cho khu v1,rc nh6 han hay diem trong hanh trinh EX: Let's meet at Galaxy Cinema.
Tlf VlfNG TRONG UNIT 8
Stt Tli va,ng Tli lofi Nghia
1. wonderful (adj) ky lc;t, phi thU'ong
2. castle (n) lau dai
3. region (n) vung, dia ph�n
4. passport (n) he;> chieu
5. island (n) Hon dao
6. timetable (n) lich trinh
7. forest (n) canh rung
8. statue (n) b(rc tlJ'Q'ng
9. drive (v) lai (xe)
10. sheep (n) con cuu
11. field (n) canh dong
12. jetlag (n) sl,t' m�t moi vi l�ch mui gio
13. awake (v) danh thuc, tinh tao
•
TONu HfP PEfllNATI0N 81
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MQT SO TU' Vl)'NG TRONG BAI)
Stt TU' Vlfng T(p loti Nghia tiltng Vitt
1. abroad (adv) & nU'6'c ngoai, rc;,ng kh�p
2. accommodation (n) cho trQ
3. book (v) dijt cho
4. break (n) S1,1' nghi ngai
5. cancel (v) huy
6. catch (v) b�t
7. coach (n) xe bus (dU'ong dai)
8. convenient (adj) thu�n ti�n
9. crash (v, n) dam vao, Sl,I' va chc;1m
10. crowded (adj) dong due
11. cruise (n) CUQC di chO'i (b�ng tau bi�n)
12. delay (v, n) ch�m tr�
13. destination (n) di�m den
14. ferry (n) pha (di qua song)
15. flight (n) chuyen bay
16. foreign (adj) Thuoc nU'O'C ngoai
17. harbour (n) ben cang
18. journey (n) chuyen di
19. luggage (n) hanhly
20. nearby (adj, adv) gan
21. pack (v) d6ng g6i
22. passport (n) he;, chieu

23. platform (n) san .ga (tau bay)
24. public transport (n phr) phU'O'ng ti�n giao thong cong c¢ng
25. reach (v) ch�m, di den (dja diem nao d6)
26. resort (n) khu nghT dlJ'ang
27. souvenir (n) qua t(mg
28. traffic (n) giao thong
29. trip (n) chuyen di
30. vehicle (n) xe CQ
31. suitable (for) (adj) phu hqp
32. tightly (adj) ch�t
33. helicopter (n) tntc thang
34. station (n) tr�m (xe lua)
35. cowboy (n) cao bOi
36. horse (n) con ngl,l'a
37. famous (adj) noi tieng
38. appointment (n) sl,I' hen g�p
Stt Tu,v11ng Nghia ti,ng Vi�t
1. get in(to) len (xe hO'i)
2. get off xuong (xe bus, tau, ...)
3. get on(to) len (xe bus, tau)
4. get out (of) xuong (xe hO'i), rai (khoi toa nha, phong ...)
5. go away rai khoi khu Vl,l'C nao d6
6. go back (to) tr& l�i
7. set off b�t dflu (m<)t chuyen di)
8. take off (may bay) cat canh

Stt TU' Vl!ng Nghia tiing Vi,t
1. by air/sea/bus/car/etc (di chuyen) bang may bay/ bien / xe bus ...
2. on board tren tau
3. on foot di b(>
4. on holiday trong ky nghi
5. on schedule theo lich
6. on the coast tren bai bien
Stt TU' TU' gia dinh TU' lofi Nghia tiing Vi,t
1. attract attract (v) loi cuon, hap dan

attractive (adj) hap dan, thu hut
attraction (n) Sl,I' loi cuon, hap dan
2. back back (n, adj) IU'ng (n)/ phia sau (adj)

backwards (adj) tvt h�u
3. choose choose - chose - chosen (v) chon

choice (n) Sl,I' Iva chc;m
4. comfort ( un)comfortable (adj) (khong) thoai mai
5. depart departure (n) Sl,I' rc'Yi kh6i (xuat ben)
6. direct direction (n) phU'O'ng hU'6'ng
7. drive drive - drove - driven (v) lai (xe)

driver (n) tai xe
8. fly fly - flew - flown (v) bay
flight (n) chuyen bay
9. travel traveller (n) ICI' khach
10. visit visitor (n) du khach

E) WORD PATTERNS (SV' KET HQ'P TU')
TU' Vlfng TU' lo�i Nghia ti6ng Vift
1. close to (adj)
,. , .
gan va,
2. famous for (adj) n6i tieng (v�)
3. far from (adj) xa (v6'i)
4. late for (adj) tr�
5. suitable for (adj) phu hQ'p v&i
6. arrive at/in (v) t6'i (di�m nao d6)
7. ask (sb) about (v) h6i (ai d6) v�
8. ask for (v) yeu cau ve

A ). ).
9. look at (v) nhin vao
10. prepare for (v) chuan bi
11. provide sb with (v) cung cap (cho ai) cai gi
12. wait for (v) cha dQ'i

TONu H�P PESTINATION Bl
DESTINATION B1 - UNIT 10 & 11 (GRAMMAR)
PASSIVE 1
KHANG DINH ACTIVE PASSIVE
S + Vs1es + 0 0+am/is/are+Vec113 (+by S)

Present simple
EX: They always invite Tom EX: Tom is always invited.
S+Vec112+0 0+was / were+Vec113 (+by S)

Past simple
EX: They invited Tom. EX: Tom was invited.
S+will+V bare+0 0+will be+Vec113 (+by S)

Future simple
EX: They will invite Tom EX: Tom will be invited.
PHU DINH ACTIVE PASSIVE
S+don't I doesn't+V bare+0 0+am/is/are+not+Vec113 (+by S)

Present simple
EX: They don't invite Tom. EX: Tom isn't invited.
S+didn't+V bare+0 0+was/were+not+Vec113 (+by S)

Past simple
EX: They didn't invite Tom. EX: Tom wasn't invited.
S+won't+V bare+0 0+will NOT be+Vec113 (+ by S)

Future simple
EX: They will not invite Tom. EX: Tom will not be invited.
NGHI VAN ACTIVE PASSIVE
Do/does+S+V bare+0 Am/ls/Are+0+Vec113 (+by S)

Present simple
EX: Do they invite Tom? EX: Is Tom invited?
Did+ S+V bare+0 Was/were+0+Vec113 (+by S)

Past simple
EX: Did they invite Tom? EX: Was Tom invited?
Will+S +V bare+0 Will+0 +BE+Vec113 (+by S)

Future simple
EX: Will they invite Tom? EX: Will Tom be invited?
CACH SU' Dl)NG CAU Bl £>QNG (Instructed by Otto Trung)
1. Khi khOng ro ai d6 da lam g i

EX: My bicyle was stolen yesterday.
2. Khi mu6n nhfm m�nh t6'i chu the cua hanh d(>ng.
EX: A apple tree is planted in this garden this morning.
Dip they tafe her to hospital in an ambulance? They will send the letters to first class.
r�
Was she taken to hospital in an ambulance? The letters will be sent to first class.
PASSIVE 2
ACTIVE PASSIVE
0 + am/is/are(+ not)+BEING+
S + am/is/are(+ not)+ V-ing + 0
Thi hien t�i Vedt3(+ by S)
tiep dien I am doing the washing up. The washing up is being done.
They're not doing the washing up. The washing up is NOT being done.
0 + have/has(+ not)+BEEN + Vedt3

S + has/have(+ not)+ Vedt3 + 0
(+ by S)
Thi hien t�i
My cousin has sent the invitations. The invitations have been sent by my
hoan thanh
My cousin hasn't sent the cousin.
invitations The invitations haven't been sent ...
0 + was/were(+not)+BEING+ Vedt3
S + was/were(+not)+ V-ing + 0
(+ by S)
Thi qua
My uncle was cleaning the car. The car was being cleaned by my
kh(J' tiep
dien My uncle was not cleaning the car uncle.
at that moment. The car was NOT being cleaned by
my uncle at that moment.
S + had(+ not)+ Vedt3 + O 0 + had(+not)BEEN + Vedt3(+ by S)

Thi qua Our neighbor had taken the The children had been taken to the
kh(J' hoan children to the zoo. zoo by our neighbor.
thanh My aunt hadn't taken her twins to The twins had not been taken to the
the zoo. zoo...
0 + BE (+ not) going to + BE + Vedt3
S + BE going to + V bare + 0
Cau true (+ by S)
GOING TO They're going to invite Lan to the Lan is going to BE invited to the
party. party.
MODAL S + medals (+not) + V bare + 0 0 + modal (+not) +BE+ Vedt3 (+ by S)
They might invite Maudie to their Maudie might BE invited to their

MIGHT anniversary party. anniversary party.
They might NOT invite Maudie. Maudie might NOT BEinvited.
We should tell Jenny about this Jenny should BE told about this.
SHOULD
We shouldn't tell Jenny. Jenny should NOT BE told ...
We must tell Tom about this. Tom must BE told about this.
MUST
We must not tell Tom... Tom must NOT BE told...
We can hold the party at Jack's The party can BE hold at Jack's
CAN house. house.
We can't hold the party... The party can NOT BE hold ...
TU' Vl)'NG TRONG UNIT 10 & 11
Stt TU' Vlfng Tu, lo\li Nghia
1. attraction (n) SI,! thu hut
2. distance (n) khoang each
3. amaze (v) lam kinh ng�c
4. amazing (adj) kinh ng�c. ng�c nhien
5. toobrush (n) ban chai danh rang
6. steal - stole - stolen (v) tr(>m
7. crime (n) t(>i ph�m
8. fingerprint (n) dau van tay
9. feed (v) cha (gia sue...) an
10. organization (n) t6 ch(J,c
11. keep in perfect condition (v phr) giO, & di�u kiE[!n t6t
12. discount (n) sv giam gia

13. invitations (n) lai mai
14. twins (n) cijp song sinh
15. spoon (n) cai muong
16. carnival (n) ngay hoi
17. lorry (n) xe tai
18. gorilla (n) con khi dot
19. pirate (n) CU'O'p bien
20. balloon (n) bong bong
21. astronaut (n) phi hanh gia
22. clown (n) chu h�
23. fancy - dress (n) quan ao h6a trang
24. decorate (v) trang tri
25. a pair of scissors (n) cay keo

s.
26. candle (n) cay nen
A
27. jacket (n) ao jacket
28. soapy (adj) (c6) tinh xa phong

29. credit card (n) the tin d1,mg
30. sweep (v) quet
31. vacuum cleaner (n) may hut bt,Ji
32. brush (n) cay ch6i

TONu HO'P
• DESTINATION Bl
DESTINATION 81 - UNIT 12 (VOCABULARY)
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MQT SO TU' VV'NG TRONG BAI)

Stt TU' vvng TU' lofi Nghia titlng Vitt
1. apologise (v) xin 16i

2. boyfriend (n) bc;m trai
3. close (adj) gan (gOi), than thu(>c
4. confident (adj) tl)' tin
5. cool (adj) ngau (cool ngau)
6. couple (n) ci;ip doi
7. decorate (v) trang tri
8. defend (v) phong thu, ch6ng da
9. divorced (adj) ly hon
10. flat (n) can ho
11. generous (adj) r(>ng IU'qng, thinh so�n
12. girlfriend (n) b�n gai
13. grateful (adj) bit§t an
14. guest (n) khach ( dt§n chO'i)
15. independent (adj) d(>c l�p
16. introduce (v) gi6'i thi�u
17. loving (adj) thU'ang yeu
18. loyal (adj) trung thanh
19. mood (n) tam tr�ng, tinh tinh
20. neighbourhood (n) hang x6m
21. ordinary (adj) tam thU'6'ng
22. patient (adj) kien nhan
23. private (adj) rieng tU'
24. recognise (v) nh�n biet
25. relation (n) ba con, SI)' lien he
26. rent (v, n) cho thue
27. respect (v, n) ton trong
28. single (adj) doc than
29. stranger (n) nguoi lc;1

30. trust V, n tin tu&ng, SI! tin tu&ng
31. secret (n) bi m�t
32. strict (adj) nghiem kh�c
33. freedom (n) tv do
34. split up (v phr) chia tay
35. imagine (v) tu6'ng tuqng
B) PHRASAL VERBS (CVM E>QNG TU')
Stt Tll'Vl}'ng Nghia ti6ng Vii;t

1. bring up nuoi duang (con cai cho den I6'n)
2. fall out (with) bat dOng (v&i ai), nghi chO'i VO'i
3. get on (with) c6 m6i quan he t6t, hoa dOng VO'i
4. go out with h�n ho (tr& thanh bc;1n trai I bc;1n gai)
5. grow up tru&ng thanh
6. let down that VQng
7. look after cham s6c
8. split up ket thuc m6i quan he, chia tay

STT TU' V\J'09 Nghia tiing Vift

1. by yourself tl,J' minh (lam)
2. common (with) in c6 diem chung...
3. contact (with) in gifr lien l�c v6'i (ai) &...
4. love (with) trong quan h� tinh cam
5. on purpose c6 y (by mistake = vo y)
6. on your own tl,J' chinh SU'C minh, tl,J' minh lam
D) WORD FORMATION (Cl)M GIO'I TU')
Stt TU' Tll' gia dinh Tll' lo.Ji Nghia tiing Vift
1. able ability (n) danh tu
disabled (adj) tan t�t
unable (adj) khong the
2. admire admire (v) kham ph1,1c
admiration (n) sl,J' than ph1,1c, kham ph1,1c
3. care careful (adj) can th�n
careless (adj) khong de y, khong can th�n
4. confident confidence (n) SI! tl,l' tin, tin tlJ'ang
5. forgive forgive - forgave - (v) tha thU'

forgiven
forgiveness (n) Sl,l' tha thU'
6. honest dishonest (adj) khong thanh thl,l'C
honesty (n) Sl,J' trung thl,J'c
7. introduce introduction (n) S1,J' gi6'i thi�u, Sl,l' ra dai
8. lie liar (n) nglJ'ai n6i d6i

lying (n) Sl,l' n6i d6i
9. person personality (n) tinh each
personal (adj) ca nhan
10. relate relative (adj) co lien quan
relation (n) he;, hang
relationship (n) m6i quan he
E) WORD PATTERNS (Cl)M GIO'I TU')
Stt Tll' Vlfng
1. fond of (adj) yeu men

A ,.
2. jealous of (adj) ganh tY.
3. kind to (adj) t6t bt,mg

4. married to (adj) k€!t hon v&i
5. proud of (adj) tt.J' hao
6. admire sb for (v) nglJ'6'ng mo
7. apologise (to sb) for (v) xin I6i (ai) ve
8. argue (with sb) about (v) tranh cai (v&i ai) ve
9. care about (v) quan tam ve

10. chat (to sb) about (v) ban tan (v&i ai) v�
11. an argument (with sb) about (n) cuqc tranh lu�n
12. a relationship with (n) m6i quan he v&i
. THI CHUYEN ANH-HSa
CHUYEN alA LU'fEN
. PE111NATION Bl
TONa HUP
A) cAcH SU' DVNG DANH TU' E>EM E>lfQ'C & KHONG E>EM E>U'Q'C
Danh tll' dem dU'Q'C Danh tll' khong dem dU'Q'C
Countable noun Uncountable noun
Dc;1ng tll' s6 it & s6 nhiiu X
£>(:mg tll' s6 it & s6 nhiiu Luon di kem d¢ng tll' s6 it
Ababy babies Bread, hair, fruit, advice, furniture,
Ashop many shops homework ...
ThU'cmg di a/an, many, a few... Alittle, much, a bit, a piece of...

VO'i
one, two, three...
Danh tll' b§t Achild ➔ two children C6 vai tll' di kem d¢ng tll' s6 nhiiu.
quy tac
Afoot ➔ two feet Clothes (are) ...
Aman ➔ two men Jeans (are) ...
Awoman ➔ two women C6 vai tll' khac nhau vi nghTa khi &
dc;1ng dem dlJ'Q'C hay khong dem
Aperson ➔ two people
dU'c;>'C.
Atooth ➔ two teeth
B) TU' VV'NG TRONG UNIT 13
Stt Tll' Vlfng Tll' lo�i Nghia
1. marathon (n) cu¢c chc;1y dua marathon
2. charity (n) tu thien
3. useful (adj) hfru ich
4. absolutely (adv) tuyet dOi, hoan toan
5. tank (n) b� (ca), thung dt,mg (ch§t long)

6. wedding reception (n) ti�C CU'O'i
7. cheese (n) pho mai
8. jar (n) IQ (dU'ong, mu6i, cafe...)
9. strawberry (n) dau tay
10. vase (n) binh (dung c�m hoa...)
11. cough (n) ch(rng ho
12. throat ( n) co hQng
13. cupboard (n) tu c6 nhieu CU'a

(kitchen cupboard: tu b�p)
14. open-air market (n) ChQ' phien
TONu HO'P �EfTINATION Bl
A) ARTICLE
Mto tll' bit dinh Mto tll' xac dinh Khong cin mto tll'
a/ an The No article
._ A Khi v�t the hay nh6m v�t the la TrlJ'6'C ten quoc gia,
Su d1,mg v&i nhfrng danh tu duy nhat hoijc dlJ'Q'C xem la duy chau Ive, ten nui, ho,
dem dlJ'Q'C so it. (khong Cl) nhat. dlJ'ang pho
the) TrlJ'&c mot danh tu neu danh tu Khi danh tu khong dem
Lll'U y nay vua dlJ'Q'C de c�p trlJ'6'C d6. dlJ'Q'C hoijc danh tu so
tu b�t d§u TrU'&c mot danh tu neu danh tu
nhieu dung theo nghTa
Nhfrng danh
"uni" nay dlJ'Q'C xac b�ng 1 cvm tu chung chung, khong
chf rieng trlJ'ang hqp
EX: a uniform, a university hoijc 1 menh de.
Dung trlJ'&c "half' (mot nua) E>ijt trlJ'&c mot danh tu chf mot
nao
EX: I like dogs.
khi n6 theo sau mot dan vi do v�t rieng bi�t ma nglJ'ai n6i
nguyen v�n va nglJ'ai nghe deu hieu. TrlJ'6'C danh tu truu
tlJ'qng, tru khi danh tu
EX: a half of kg, a half of TrU'&c so sanh nhat (dung
trlJ'&c first, second, only... ) khi d6 chi mot truang hqp
day
cac tu nay dlJ'Q'C dung nhlJ' tinh ca biet
Dung cho phan so
tu hoijc d�i tu. EX: Men fear death.
EX: 1 /3 = a one third
The + danh tu so it: tlJ'qng EX: The death of his
Dung cho gia ca, toe do
trung cho mot nh6m thu v�t father made him
EX: a 140km/h hoijc do v�t: completely hopeless.
Nhfrng tu khac The+ of+ danh tu
EX: a dozen, a lot of, a The+ hQ (a dt;1ng so nhieu) c6
thousand... nghTa la Gia dinh
� AN EX: The Smiths
TU'ang tl,J' "a", "an" SU' d1,Jng Dung "the" neu ta nh�c den mot
v&i nhfrng danh tu b�t d§u d!a diem nao d6 nhlJ'ng khong
b�ng nhfrng nguyen am. dlJ'Q'C su d1,mg v&i dung chuc
LU'U y: nang.
C6 vai am cam nen SU' EX: They went to the school to
dl,lng an thay vi a see their children.
an luon di vai nhQ>ng tlJ' viet
t�t
EX: an SOS, an Xray...
B) MQT SO TRllO'NG HQ'P E>I KEM VO'I M�O TU'
A/an X
The Seas: the Atlantic, the Pacific...

Rivers: the Amazon, The Nile
Areas:
Some countries: the USA, the England...
Public buildings: the theater, ...
Places Others: the Earth, the world, the sky, the moon, the sun, the
sea, the environment.
No article Towns & cities: Moscow

Most countries: France
Continents: Europe
Streets: Nguyen Hue street
Planet: Mars, Jupiter...
Alan Have a job, work as a waiter ...
The On the radio, the media, play the piano.

Activities
No article Go to work, on TV, go shopping, play tennis, listen to music,
go to school, be at school, be at university, school subjects...
A/an X
The In the morning / afternoon, evening

Time
On the 20th March, in the 1950s.
No article Days (Thursday), months (May), years (2009), at night.
A/an X
The The King, the Prime Minister, the army, the navy, the police,
People
the Germans, the English...
No article Become King, he's English, speak English.

Stt TLP v11ng TLP I0,i Nghia
1. insect (n) sau bQ, con trung
2. properly (adv) m(>t each dung d�n
3. blame (v) khi�n trach, d6 loi
4. popular (adj) U'a thich, ph6 bien
5. theft I thief (n) Vl,J tr(>m I ten tr(>m
6. army (n) quan d(>i
7. soldier (n) ngU'ai linh

. PESTINATION Bl
TONu HUP
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MQT SO Tlf VlfNG TRONG BAI)
Stt TLF Vlfng TLF lofi Nghia tieng Vi�t
adv ertisement (n) mau quang cao

�
1.
;t ,
2. afford (sth) (v) c6 du SU'C (thai gian/ tien bc;1c)

thU'ang su dI,mg v6'i can, could... or trong
cau hoi, cau phu djnh.
We wonder if he could afford a new car.
3. bargain (n) SI)' m�c ca, tra gia
4. brand (n) nhan hang
5. catalogue (n) catalogue (danh sach cac m�t hang, mau

ma)
6. change (n) tien le, tien thf>i
7. coin (n) tien XU
8. cost (v, n) tieu t6n, phi t6n (chi phi)
9. customer (n) khach hang
10. debt (n) nQ'
11. demand (v) yeu cau, doi hoi
12. export (v) xuat khAu
13. fee (n) tien thu lao, hoc phi...
14. fortune (n) sf> tien I6'n

make a fortune in sth: kiem b<)n tien tu...
15. import (v) nh�p khAu
16. invest (v) dau tU'
17. obtain (v) dc;1t dU'Q'C
18. owe (v) nQ'

19. own (v) SO' hfru
20. Pint of milk (n phr) dO'n vi tinh = 473.17ml

2 pints = 1 squart
4 squarts = 1 gallon = 3. 7851
21. profit (n ) lqi nhu�n
22. property (n ) tai san, datdai, nha cua ...
23. purchase (v, n) mua
24. receipt (n ) h6adO'n
25. require (v) doi hoi
26. sale (n) dqt khuyen mai, giam gia
27. save (v) tiet ki�m
28. select (v) chc;m
29. supply (v, n) cung cap
30. variety (n) Sl,J'da d�ng
31. waste (v, n) phung phi
32. worry (v) lo lang
33. pocket money (n phr) tien tieu v�t
34. lawyer (n) lu�it SU'
Stt Ti, va,ng Nghia ti�ng Vift
1. add up t6ng c9ng
2. come back ( from) tr& l�i (tu ...)
3. give away chodi
4. hurry up nhanh ch6ng, voi va
5. pay (sb) back tra tien (l�i cho aid6)
6. save up (for) tiet ki�m (cho ... )
7. take back tra l�i (vi tri bandau)
8. take down go (b6)

Stt Tu Vlfng Nghia ti,ng Vi�t
1. by credit card/cheque (thanh toan) bang the tin dt,mg / ngan phi�u
2. for rent cho thue
3. for sale de ban (sth is for sale: cai gi d6 san de ban)
4. in cash bang tien m�t
5. in debt mac nQ' (in a lot of debt)
6. in good/bad condition trong tinh trc;1ng tot / xau
D) WORD FORMATION (TU' GIA EliNH)
Stt Tu Tu gia dinh Tulo,i Nghia ti,ng Vi�t
1. add add (v) them vao

addition (n) phan them vao, phep c(>ng
2. afford affordable (adj) c6 kha nang chi tra
3. compare compare (v) so sanh

comparison (n) SV' so sanh
4. decide decide (v) quy�t djnh

decisive (adj) kien quy�t
decision (n) quy�t dinh
5. expense expense (n) phi t6n, chi phi
(in)expensive (adj) (khong) dat (mac tien)
6. judge judge (v) danh gia
judgement (n) sv danh gia
7. serve service (n) djch Vt,J
servant (n) ngU'6'i hau
civil servant: cong chuc nha nU'6'c
8. true truth (n) SV' th�t
untrue (adj) khong dung

truthful (adj) chinh xac
9. use useful (adj) c6ich
useless (adj) voich
10. value valuable (adj) c6 gia tri
E) WORD PATTERNS (SI)' KET HQ'P TU')
STT TU' Vl:'09 T(J, loti Nghia ti,ng Vitt

1. wrong about (adj) nham Ian, danh gia sai...
2. wrong with (adj) tn,1c tr�c
3. belong to (v) thuoc v� (ai d6)
4. borrow sth from (v) mlJ'c;m cai gi ...
5. buy sth from (v) mua cai gi tu ...

6. choose between (v) chQn giQ>a ... v&i...
7. compare sth to/with (v) so sanh ... v&i ...
8. decide on / upon (v) chQn lva
9. lend sth to (v) cho mlJ'Q'n (lend money to sb)
10. pay for (v) tra cho ...
11. spend sth on (v) chi tieu cai gi (cho ...)

, ,
12. an advert(isement) for (n) quang cao ve ...
).
. UEfTINATION Bl
TONu HaP
A) PRONOUNS, POSSESIVE DETERMINERS
Chu ng(I' Tan ngo, Tinh tLP s6' hO,u E>�i tll' SO' h(l'u E>ciii tiP phan
Subject Object Possesive Possesive than
determiners pronouns Reflexive
pronouns
I Me My Mine myself
You You Yours Yours yourself
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
It It Its X Itself
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
La chu ngo, La tan ngo, Dien ta Sl,I' SO' O� dien ta ai d6 Mo ta hanh dc'.;>ng
cua cau cua hanh hfru so huu cai gi. ma ca s & 0
dc'.;>ng giong nhau
Nhan m�nh ai da
lam gi
Lllu y: It's va its la khac nhau v� nghTa nhe!
It's my dog. Here's the dog's water and here's its food.
B) TU' VI/NG TRONG UNIT 16
Stt TU' Vl!ng Tll' lofi Nghia
1. possessive (adj) SO' hfru
2. aeroplane (n) may bay
3. discover (v) kham pha
4. penicillin (n) khang sinh penicillin
5. equipment (n) thiet bi
6. describe (v) dil§n ta, mo ta
7. cure (n) phuang thu6c, each di�u tr!
8. blanket (n) m€m, chan
9. milkshake (n) m6n sfra l�c
10. borrow (v) muQ'n
11. make a promise (v phr) h(ra

TON6 HO'P PESTINATION B1
A) E>�I TU' QUAN HI;
E>,i tLP quan ht
S(J' d1,mg cho ngU'6'i,

O vi tri chu ngCI' cua cau. What's the name of the man who
WHO
S(J' d1,mg cho d(>ng v�t nhU'ng created the Internet?
mang tinh s& hCl'u.
S(J' d1,mg cho v�t / d<)ng v�t. The experiment which worked was
WHICH
O vi tri chu ngCI' cua cau. the last one.
S(J' d1,mg the hien tinh s6' hCl'u. Do you know the boy whose mother
WHOSE
Ap d1,mg cho ca ngU'6'i va v�t. is a nurse?
SU' d1,mg cho ngU'6'i. I was invited by the professor whom I

WHOM
o vi tri tan ngCI' cua cau. met at the conference.
S(J' d1,mg thay th� cho who, which I don't like the table that stands in the
THAT
trong 1 vai trlfang hqp. kitchen.
Tr,ng tLP quan hi
This is the town where Albert Einstein

WHERE S(J' d1,mg cho dja diem
was born.
WHEN S(J' d1,mg cho th6'i gian That was the day when we met.
I didn't know the reason why you

WHY S(J' d1,mg cho ly do
didn't go to school.
LllU y:
Khi s(J' d1,mg d�i tu quan he, ch(mg ta IU'u y khong l�p l�i chu ngCI'.
x What's the name of the man who he created this website.
✓ What's the name of the man who created this website.
B) MeNH E>E QUAN He
MeNH E>E QUAN He

MeNH E>E QUAN He xAc E>!NH
KHONG xAc E>!NH
Dung de djnh nghTa danh tu tl1.J'6'c n6 &
Cung cap them thong tin & n�u khong c6
n�u khong c6 thi cau se khong day du
thi v�n day du ngfr nghTa.
nghTa.
Menh de nay luon c6 dau "," va khong Menh de nay khong c6 dau "," va tat ca
dll'Q'C SU' dl,lng "THAT" cac d�i tu quan he deu dU'Q'C SU' d1,mg.
EX: The man over there, who is called EX: The man who is wearing glue coat is
Mr. Henry, is a doctor. a doctor.
C) TU' VlfNG TRONG UNIT 17
Stt TU' va,ng TU' lofi Nghia
1. nurse ( n) y ta
2. pilot (n) phi cong
3. comedy (n) hai kich
4. enormous (adj) to l&n, khl>ng 16
5. actuary ( n) chuyen vien dl,J' bao, tinh toan bao hiem
6. predict (v) dl,J' bao
7. insurance (n) bao hiem
8. probable (adj) c6 the xay ra
9. reliable (adj) chac chan, dang tin

CHUYEN ulA LU'(fN THI CHUYEN ANH-HSu
. PESTINATION 81
TONu HUP
Stt Tu, Vl:J'ng Tu, loii Nghia ti�ng Vitt
1. artificial (adj) nhan tr,10
2. automatic (adj) ti! dqng
3. complicated (adj) phuc tr,1p
4. decrease (v, n) giam
5. digital (adj) thuqc ky thu(U s6

digital watch: dong ho ky thu�t s6
6. discov er (v) kham pha
7. effect (n) ket qua, hi�u ll,l'c
8. equipment (n) thiet bi
9. estimate (v) U'O'C IU'Q'ng
10. exact (adj) chinh xac
11. experiment (v, n) thi nghi�m
12. gadget (n) do dung, do v�t
13. hardware (n) phan cung
14. inv ent (v) phat minh
15. involve (v) lien quan
16. laboratory (n) phong thi nghi�m
17. lack (v, n) thieu, SI! thieu ht,Jt
18. laptop (n) may tinh xach tay
19. maximum (adj) Cl,l'C di;ii
20. minimum (adj) Cl,l'C tieu
21. operate (v) v�n hanh
65 I
22. plastic (n, adj) nhl,J'a, deo dai
23. program (v , n) chU'O'ng trinh
24. research (n) nghien c(pu
25. run (v) chc;1y
26. screen (n ) man hinh
27. software (n ) phAn mem
28. sudden (adj) dQt ngot
29. technology (n ) ky thu�t
30. unique (adj) d(>c nhat
31. stereo (n ) am thanh nl>i
32. deaf (adj) diec
33. drug (n ) thuoc, ma tuy
34. Malaria (n ) b�nh sot ret
35. Greek (n ) Tieng Hy Lc;1p
36. physics (n ) Mon V�t Ly
37. attack (v) tan cong
38. jug (n ) cai binh ( a jug of water: binh nU'&c)
39. sodium (n ) natri {nguyen to h6a hQc)
40. fire brigade (n ) dQi Cll'U hoa
B) PHRASAL VERBS (Cl)M E>()NG TU')
Stt Tll' va,ng Nghia tiing Vitt
1. break down hong h6c (may m6c ngLI'ng ho�t dong)
2. come across tim thay (bat ng6')
3. find out kham pha (ra thong tin gi)
4. make up bja d�t
5. pull off hU' hong (do keo m�nh)

pull of the handle so we cannot open the cupboard.
6. throw away vll't bo
7. turn off t�t (cong t�c. tc;1m dung)
66 I
8. I turn on I b�t (cong t�c. kh&i d<)ng)
STT Tli Vl}'ng Nghia thing Vitt
1. at last cuoi cung thi ...
2. by chance tinh ca
3. in my opinion theo y toi thi ...
4. in the end rot CUQC thi... , cuoi cung thi ...

I thought we would get there by 3pm, but in the end,
we arrived at 5pm.
5. in the future trong tlfang lai
6. out of order h�t hang
Stt Tli Tli gia dinh Tli lofi Nghia tiimg Vi�t
1. boil boil (v) dun soi

,. .
boiler (n) caI noI
).
boiling (adj) soi ( mr&c soi)
2. chemist chemist (n) nha h6a hQC

chemical (n ) chat h6a hQc
chemistry (n ) mon h6a hQC
3. conclude conclude (v) ket lu�n
conclusion (n ) Sl,J' ket lu�n
4. examine examine (v) kham xet, kit§m tra
exam(ination) (n ) SI! kit§m tra

examiner (n) nglJ'ai kit§m tra, nglJ'ai cham thi
5. fascinate fascinate (v) me ho�c
fascination ( n) Sl,J' quyen rO, loi cuon
fascinating (adj) hap dan
67 I
6. History history (n) ljch SU'
historic thu¢c ljch SU'
(adj)
historic time: thai ky lich su
historian (n) nha su gia
7. identical identical (adj) dong nhat
identically (adv) tU'ang tl,I'
8. long long (adj) dai

length (n) chit§u dai
9. measure measure (v) do IU'ang

measurement (n) vi�c do IU'ang
10. science science (n) khoa hQC

scientist (n) nha khoa hQc
E) WORD PATTERNS (CVM GIO'I TU')
Stt TU' Vl}'ng TU' lofi Nghia ti�ng Vi�t
1. different from/to (adj) khac v&i. ..
2. full of (adj) day ap...
3. begin sth with (v) bat dau v&i...
4. connect sth to/with (v) k�t n6i... v&i...
5. disconnect sth from (v) ngat k�t n6i... v&i

,.
6. fill sth with (v) Iap ay... va, ...
s. d,._
7. result in (v) dan t6'i (k�t qua... )
8. a difference between (n) St.J' khac nhau gifra...

9. an idea about (n) 1 y, k·"
Ien ve,._ ...
10. a number of (n) 1 s6 IU'Q'ng...

11. a reason for (n) 1 ly do cho...
12. a type of (n) 1 loc;1i. ..
68 I
CHUYEN ulA LU'ftN THI CHUYEN ANH-HSu
TONu HO'P PEfTINATION Bl
A) MODALS (E>QNG TU' KHll:M KHUYl:T)
1. cAu TRUC
MODALS + V bare
Su d1,mg gi6ng nhau & toan b¢ cac thi cua cau.
Khing djnh Phu E>jnh Khing djnh Phu E>jnh
Can Can't I cannot Could Couldn't I could not
May May not Might Mightn't/ might not
Will/ shall Will not/ shall not Would Wouldn't I would not
Must Mustn't/ must not Should Shouldn't/ should not
* LllU y
Ngoai ra con 1 c1,1m tll' su d1,1ng tU'O'ng tl,J' v&i Medals: ought to / have to / need to
Ought to: su d1,1ng nhU' nhfrng modal verbs khac
Have to/ need to: c6 d�ng s6 it/ nhi�u & thay doi tuy theo chu ngfr cua cau.
2. CACH SlJ' Dl)NG
Ability (Kha nang)
Kha nang trong hi�n t�i can EX: She can't ride a bike.
Kha nang trong qua could EX: He could play chess when he was a
kh(r teenager.
Ngoai ra c6 th� SU' be able to + Vbare EX: She will be able to win the national
d1,1ng championships!
EX: Lan has been able to ride a scooter
since she was 3.
69 I
Permission
Xin phep Can I could I EX: Can I go out and have dinner with
may friends?
Cho phep Can I may EX: You may close the window if you
are cold.
Advice
Xin I cho lai khuyen Should/ ought to EX: Liam ought to watch less TV and
should go to bed early.
B) TU' VlfNG TRONG UNIT 19
Stt Tu, vvng Tu, lofi Nghia
1. fridge (n) tu l�nh
2. freezer ( n) may LY6'p l�nh
3. mechanic (n) thQ' may
4. battery-power (n) nang ILYQ'ng pin
5. skateboard (n) van trU'Q't

battery - powered skateboard: van trLYQ't su
d1,mg pin
6. calculation (n) bang tinh, phep tinh
7. speed up (v) tang t6c
8. slow down ( v) giam toe
9. awareness (n) y thU'C, Sl,I' nh�n thU'C (v�... )

10. permission ( n) st,r cho phep
11. rubbish (n) rac thai
12. trainers (n) giay the thao
13. energy ( n) nang ILYQ'ng
70 I
. THI CHUYEN ANH-HSu
CHIJYEN ulA LU'fEN
. PESTINATION 81
TONu HUP
A) MODALS (E>()NG TU' KHIEM KHUYl:T)
OBLIGATION (TRACH NHleM LAM Gi)
Phai c6 trach must I mustn't All passenger must fasten their

nhiem/ nghia Vl,J have to seatbelts.
lam gi.... We need to pay electricity bill today or
need to
Present else we cannot use this tonight.
& Future
Khong c6 trach don't have to You don't have to buy a present for this
nhiem/ nghia Vl,J do ne party.
n't ed to
lam gi. ...
needn't You needn't tell Jenny about this.
Phai c6 trach had to Henry had to answer all the questions

nhiem/ nghia Vl,J by police.
lam gi....
Past
Khong c6 trach didn't have to Lan didn't have to see principal after
nhiem/ nghia Vl,J did ne class.
n't ed to
lam gi....
PROBABILITY & POSSIBILITY (TRONG HleN T�I OR TU'ONG LAI)
Probability Xac suat cao must The dog is wet. It must be rainning
(khi minh c6 can can't outside.
Cll' cho y ki�n) couldn't -+ Can cll' nhin vao con ch6 bi U'6't.
Josh can't be the champion. He is a

very terrible player.
-+ Can CU' vao kha nang chO'i cua Josh
nhU' v�y khong th� VO djch.
71 I
Xac suat should Anna is better at Maths than Bella so
ought to Anna should win the competition.
-+ Tuy Anna tot hO'n nhU'ng van c6 xac

suat Bella chien thang...
Kha nang could My sister's hairbrush might be in the

living room.
may
might -+ Phong doan c6 the chiec IU'Q'C trong

phong khach.
* LlPU y:
Must SU' d1,mg chu yeu trong van ban va hU'6'ng dan. Trong van n6i thU'ang thay the
MUST b�ng HAVE TO.
B) TU' Vl)'NG TRONG UNIT 20
Stt TU' Vl!ng TU' lofi Nghia
1. obligation (n) nghTa v1,1
2. electricity (n) dien (electricity bill: h6a dO'n tien dien)
3. project (n) dl,J' an
4. passenger (n) hanh khach
5. head teacher (n) hieu trU'6'ng
6. force ( to) (v) ep bUQC
7. spare room (n) phong trong ( danh cho khach)
8. race (n) CUQC chc;1y dua
9. costume (n) quan ao
72 I
CHUYEN alA LUYEN
. PESTINATION 81
TONa HUP
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MOT SO TU' Vl)'NG TRONG BAI)
Stt Ti, va,ng Ti, 10,i Nghia tiing Vi�t
1. accent (n) trong am
2. announcement (n) thong bao
3. broadcast (v, n) phat thanh
4. channel (n) Kenh TV, kenh song r�ch tl,I' nhien
5. clear (adj) r5 rang
6. click (v) nh§p (chuot)
7. contact (v, n) lien h�
8. file (n) tai lieu
9. formal (adj) trang trong
10. image (n) hinh anh
11. informal (adj) than m�t (khong trang trc;mg)
12. internet (n) internet
13. interrupt (v) chen ngang, lam gian do�n
14. link (v, n) lien ket, dlJ'ang link
15. media (n) phU'O'ng tien truy�n thong
16. mobile phone (n phr) dien tho�i di dong
17. online (adj, adv) trl,l'C tuyen
18. pause (v, n) t�m dll'ng
19. persuade (v) thuyet phvc
20. pronounce (v) phat am , tuyen b6, phat bil!u
21. publish (v) cong b6
22. report (v, n) bao cao
731
� .l.
23. request (v, n) yeu cau
24. ring (v) rung, reo
25. signal (n) dau hi�u
26. swear (v) th�
27. type (v) phan loi;ti
28. viewer (n) nguai xem
29. website (n) trang web
30. whisper (v, n) thi th�m
31. relative (n) nguai quen
32. the underground (n) metro, xe di�n ng�m...
33. execuse (n) lai bi�n minh
34. politician (n) chinh tri gia
35. adv enture (n) chuy/m phieu luu
36. interpreter (n) nguai phien dich
B) PHRASAL VERBS (Cl)M DQNG TU')
STT TlP V\J'OQ Nghia tiing Vitt
1. call back gQi li;ti
2. come out cong b6
3. cut off ngat ket n6i (di�n. di�n thoi;ti... )
4. fill in di�n (thong tin vao bi�u mau... )
5. hang up gac may
6. log off ngung ket noi (6' trang web, internet)
7. log on( to) ket n6i (vao internet, mi;tng... )
8. print out in
741
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM GIO'I TU')
STT TLP Vlfng Nghia ti6ng Vitt
1. by e-mail/phone/letter bang email / dien thor;1i / thU' tin
2. on the Internet tren mr;1ng dien tll'
3. on the news tren bao
4. on the phone tren diE;in thor;1i
5. on the radio tren dai phat thanh radio
6. on TV tren tv
STT TLP Vlfng TLP gia t'finh TLP lofi Nghia ti6ng Vitt
1. certain certain (adj) ch�c ch�n
certainly (adv) ch�c chfln, nhat dinh
certainty ( n) di�u chflc chfln
2. communicate communicate (v ) giao tiep
communication (n ) Sl,J' truy�n dr;1t, giao tiep
3. connect connect (v ) ket noi
connection (n ) Sl,J' lien ket
disconnect (v ) ngflt, thao roi
4. deliver deliver (v) phan phoi, chuylm giao
delivery (n ) Sl,J' phan phoi
5. express express (v) dien ta
expression (n ) Sl,J' dien dr;1t
expressive (adj) dien cam
6. inform inform (v) thong bao, truy�n tai
informative (adj) c6 nhi�u thong tin
information (n) thong tin
7. predict prediction (n ) Sl,J' tien doan
(un)predictable (adj) (khong) c6 the dl,J' doan
75 I
8. secret secretly (adv) tham kin, bi m�t
secrecy Sl,I' bi m�t. tinh kin dao
9. speak speak - spoke (v) n6i

- spoken
speaker (n ) ngU'O'i phat bieu
speech (n) bai phat bieu
10. translate translate (v) djch
translation (n) ban djch, Sl,I' giai thich
translator (n) ngU'ai djch
E) WORD PATTERNS (KET HQ'P TU')
Stt Ti, va,ng Ti, lofi Nghia ti,ng Vi�t
1. comment on (v) cho y kien ve (...)
2. communicate with (v) giao tiep, lien lc;ic v&i. ..
3. glance at (v) liec nhin (ai d6, cai gi d6... )
4. receive sth from (v) nh�n dU'Q'c (cai gi) tu...
5. reply to (v) tra lai (cho ai d6)
6. send sth to sb (v) gLri (cai gi) cho (ai)
7. talk (to sb) about (v) n6i cho ai d6 ve
8. tell sb about (v) ke cha ai d6 ve
9. translate (from sth) into (v) dich (tli cai gi) sang...
10. write (to sb) about (v) viet (cho ai) ve
11. information about (n) thong tin ve...
12. a letter (from sb) about (n) 1 la thU' ( tu... ) ve ...
761
CHUYEN ulA LUYEN
TONu HVP DESTINATION Bl
A) MODALS PERFECT (E>QNG TU' KHIEM KHUYET)
Henry should have taken an umbrella with him.
cAu TROc Modal + have + V 3/ed
KhAng dinh You should have told me you were going shopping.
Phu djnh You shouldn't have told Liz what Bill said.
Nghi van Should I have told Carol to the party.
ABILITY Could + have + V 3/ed
Dien ta vi�c ai d6 khong lam I could have played the guitar.

gi m�c du c6 kha nang lam (= I had opportunity to play the guitar, but I didn't actually
nhU'ng da khong lam play it)
LU'U y: Khi mu6n dien ta 1 Could + Vbare

kha nang trong qua kh(r. I could play the guitar when I was seven.
(= I knew how to play the guitar)
CRITICISM Ought to / Should + have + V 3/ed
Dung de chitrich (djch la nhe You should have invited Carol to your party.
ra da nen... ) (= You didn't invite Carol and that was wrong)
PROBABILITY & POSSIBILITY (TRONG QUA KHU')
Probability Must / can't + have + V 3/ed
Dung de suy lu�n trong qua They can't have had any sleep!
khu (djch la ch�c hcin trong (=It almost certain that they didn't have any sleep)
qua kh(r da/ khong the nao)
Possibility Could / may / might + have + V 3/ed
Dung de n6i t6'i kha nang xay Helen might have found a new house.
trong qua khu. (= It's possible, but I am not certain)
771
EXPECTATION Ought to / Should + have + V 3/ed
Ky vQng Sl,I' ki�n dang le phai Jim should have arrived half an hour ago. I wonder
khac v&i hi�n t(ili (nhe ra da where he is.
nen lam) (= actually Jim should arrive but haven' t arrived yet)
8) TU' VtfNG TRONG PROGRESS 1 & UNIT 22
Stt TLP V\l'ng TLP lo�i Nghia
1. harbour (n) b�n cang
2. souvenir (n) qua t�ng ( thlfcmg la qua ky ni�m)
3. concentrate (v) t�p trung
4. reach (v) t&i di�m d�n nao d6
5. arrive ( v) dung d� n6i v� Sl,I' kien

Finally, this day has arrived.
6. platform (n) san ga
7. gravity (n) ll,l'c hap dan (ll,l'c hut trai dat)
8. antibiotic (n ) thuoc khang sinh
9. analyze (v) phan tich
10. disease (n) can b�nh
11. participate ( v) tham gia
12. summarize (v) t6m t�t
13. instrument (n) dt,mg c1,1, nhi;tc khi
14. violin (n) dan violin
15. alien (n) ngU'6'i ngoai hanh tinh
16. light bulb (n) bong den tron
17. professional (adj) chuyen nghiep
18. spare time (n) th6'i gian ranh
19. kick (v) da
20. stuck in traffic (v phr) ketxe
21. steal (v) an trc;>m
22. get up (v) th(rc d�y
78 I
TONu HUP PESTINATION 81
A) QUESTIONS, QUESTION TAGS, INDIRECT QUESTIONS
1. QUESTIONS
Simple Tense
S +Vstes+0 Do I does+S +VBARE+O?

EX: do you feel cold?
S +V21e<J+0 Did+ s +VBARE +O?

EX: Did they go shopping?
Continuous Tense
S +am/is/are+Ving +0 Am/ls/Are+S +Ving +O?

EX: Am I annoying you?
S + was/were +Ving +0 Was/were+S +Ving+O?

EX: Were thay waiting for you?
Perfect Tense
S +have/has+V3/ed+0 Has/Have+ S +V3/ed+O?

EX: have you been ill?
S +had+V31ed+0 Had+ S +V3/ed+O?

EX: had it started?
Modals
S +modal+VsARE +0 Modal+ S +VsARE +O?

EX: Should I call the police?
WH- questions
Wh-+trq d(>ng tLr (be/do/have/modals) +S+V + (O)?
EX: Who can I explain this situation to?
EX: Why didn't you call me?
Wh-+S +V+O?
EX: Why did you do that?
79 I
* Lll'U y
fle thanh l�p cau h6i & dc;mg bi d(mg, ta can chuyen trQ' dong tu ra trU'&c chu ngfr.
TrlJ'6'ng hQ'p c6 nhieu han mot trQ' dong tu, chi lay trQ' dong tu dau tien.
EX: His leg was broken last weekend. -was his leg broken last week?
EX: Mr. Jenkins has been arrested yesterday. - Has Mr. Jenkins been arrested?
2. QUESTIONS TAGS
► SU' d1,mg cau hoi duoi khi
1. Yeu cau ai d6 dong y v&i minh
EX: It's beautiful, isn't it?
2. Kiem tra tinh dung d�n cua mot Slf ki�n
EX: You haven't been to university, have you?
► E)e thanh l�p cau hoi duoi, can xac djnh thi cua dong tlJ' trong m�nh de chinh.
Mtnh d� chinh Cau h6i duoi
The kh�ng djnh ( +) The phu djnh (-)
The phu djnh (-) The kh�ng djnh ( +)
EX: Phil works here, doesn't he?

The phone didn't ring, did it?
* Lll'U y:
1. Cau h6i duoi & the phu djnh luon vi�t & d,,mg vi�t t�t
• You live in Ho Chi Minh City, do not you?
✓ You live in Ho Chi Minh city, don't you?
2. V&i m�nh de chinh c6 I am, ta su d1,mg aren't I trong khi I am not, thi ta su d1.,mg
am I.
• I am correct, am not I? Jc
✓ I am correct, aren't I? ✓ I am not wrong, am I?
3. V&i Let's la dong tu & m�nh de chinh, ta SU' dI,mg Shall & cau hoi duoi
✓ Let's have dinner outside tonight, shall we?
80 I
3. INDIRECT QUESTION
Cau hoi gian tiep dU'Q'C thanh l�p bang each them vao menh de m{>t c1,1m tCr de h6i.
M1,1c dich: H6i m{>t each ljch St,1' han.
Direct question (tra,c tiip) Indirect question (gian tiip)
What flavor is this drink? Can you tell me what flavor this drink is?
What's the price of this car? Could you let me know what the price of this car is?
Where's the toilet? I wonder if you could tell me where the toilet is?
What is the capital of Brazil? Do you know what the capital of Brazil is?
Where's Tom living? I wonder if you know where Tom is living?
* LU'u y: Chung ta khong su d1,1ng tCr hoi cho m)a ve sau cua menh de.
B) TU' Vl)'NG TRONG UNIT 23
Stt TLP va,ng TLP IO\li Nghia
1. prison (n) nha tu
2. hair-cut (n) viec c�t t6c
3. windowsill (n) nglJ'ang cua s6, b�c cua s6
4. backward (adv) ch�m tien
5. afterward (adv) ve sau

6. village (n) ngoi lang
7. get sb into trouble (v phr) dinh vao r�c r6i

8. post office (n) blJ'U dien
81 I
. �EfllNATION Bl
TONu HUP
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MOT SO TU' Vl)'NG TRONG BAI)
Stt Tl) Vlfng Tl) lofi Nghia thing Vitt
1. admit (v) thua nh�n
2. arrest (v) bc1t giam
3. charity (n) h¢i tu thien
4. commit (v) giao, uy thac, cam kl!t
5. community (n) c¢ng d6ng
6. court (n) toa an
7. criminal (n, adj) t¢i ph�m
8. culture (n) van h6a

9. familiar (adj) quen thu¢c
10. gov ernment (n) chinh phu
11. habit (n) th6i quen
12. identity card (n phr) the can cU'&c (cmnd)
13. illegal (adj) b�t hqp phap
14. politics (n) chinh tri
15. population (n) dan s6
16. prison (n) nha tu
17. protest (v, n) ch6ng l�i. d6i khang
18. resident (n) cU' dan
19. responsible (adj) trach nhiem
20. rob (v) CU'O"p
21. routine (n, adj) th6i quen hang ngay
22. schedule (n) ljch trinh
82 I
23. situation (n) tinh huong
24. social (adj) (thu<;>c) xa h<;>i
25. society (n) xa h<;>i
26. steal - stole - stolen (v) tr<;>m
27. tradition (n) truy�n thong
28. typical (adj) tieu bieu
29. vote (v, n) b�u CU'
30. youth club (n phr) cau lc;ic bq thanh nien
31. fingernails (n) m6ng tay
32. horrible (adj) kinh khung
33. Democratic (adj) Dan chu

Democratic party: Oang Dan Chu
34. parliament (n) nghi vien
35. robbery (n) vt,1 trqm CU'&p
36. plate (n) di'a
37. rudely (adv) tho 16
38. unpleasant (adj) kh6 chju
39. punish (v) tn:rng phc;it
40. guilty (adj) tqi I6i
41. hang around (v phr) lang vang
Stt TU' Vl;l'ng Nghia tiing Vitt
1. break in (to) xam nh�p (bat hqp phap)
2. catch up (with) dul>i kip (theo kip m(J'c d<;> nao d6)
He skipped many classes so it is impossible for
catching up with his friends.
3. get away with thoat khoi (hinh phc;it nao d6)
4. get up th(J'c d�y
5. move in d6'i t&i ch6 & m&i
831
6. put away tra l�i (do v�t a vi tr, ban dau)
7. wake up tinh tao
8. wash up nia chem, bat dia...
Stt TU' VY'ng Nghia ti6ng Vitt

1. against the law vi ph�m lu�t (ch6ng l�i lu�t phap)
2. at the age of a d◊ tu6i ma ...
3. in public trong CQng dong
4. in response to phan hoi...
5. to in touch (with) gifr lien l�c...
6. in your teens/twenties/etc a dQ tu6i (teen, 20 ...)
D) WORD FORMATION (Cl)M GIO'I TU')
Stt TU' TU' gia dinh TU' lofi Nghia tiing Vi,t
1. agree agreement (n) hi�p djnh, thoa thu�n
(dis)agree (v) (khong) dong y
2. belief belief (n) long tin
believe (v) tin tlJ'ang
(un)believable (adj) (khong) c6 the tin tlJ'6'ng
3. courage courage (n) St,1' can dam
courageous (adj) can dam
4. elect elect (v, adj) bau CU', chQn IQC
election (n) CUQC bau CU'
5. equal equality (n) SI! binh d�ng
unequal (adj) khong dong deu
84 I
6. Life live (v) song
alive (adj) con s6ng
7. nation nationality (n) dan t¢c, qu6c gia, qu6c tich
national (adj) thu¢c qu6c gia
international (adj) qu6c t�
8. Peace peace (n) hoa binh
peaceful(ly) (adj, hoa binh, yen Unh

adv)
9. prison prisoner (n) tu nhan
10. shoot shot (n) phat dc,m
shooting (n) Sl,J' ban (di)
Stt Tl), va,ng Tl), lofi Nghia tiing Vi,t
1. angry (with sb) about (adj) tll'c gi�n (ai d6) vi...
2. guilty of (adj) k�t an

to be found guity of sth : bi k�t t¢i lam...
3. accuse sb of (v) bu¢c t¢i (ai d6) vi
4. blame sb for (v) do loi cho ai d6
5. blame sth on (v) do loi cai gi (vao ai d6)
6. criticise sb for (v) chi trich ai d6 vi...
7. forget about (v) quen
8. forgive sb for (v) tha thll' cho ai...
9. invite sb to (v) mai (ai d6) lam gi
10. punish sb for (v) trll'ng ph�t ai d6 vi
11. share sth with (v) chia se cai gi v6'i. ..

12. smile at (v) mim CU'ai nhin vao...
851
CHUYEN ulA LUYEN
. PESTINATION Bl
TONu HO'P
DESTINATION B1 - UNIT 25 (GRAM MAR )
A) SO AND SUCH
so SUCH
Y nghTa C6 nghTa "rat...", mang ngv y nhan mc;1nh

With Adj So+ Adj /Adv+ that X
EX: Paris Hilton is so famous that

she gets recognized everywhere.
With N So+ many/m uch + N + that Such + a/an + adj + N + that
EX: We have so many pets that EX: Mr Jone was such a kind man that
sometimes it's very noisy! I was sad when he moved to another
town.
Such + adj + plurar N + that
EX: Henry gets such good results that

he was made manager.
So+ few/little+ N + that Such + alot of+ N+ that
EX: There are so few cars in the EX: There was such a lot of smoke
parking lot. that I couldn't see anything.
Such + a/an + adj+ NI
EX: Tom is such a naughty boy!
With Adv So+ adverb + that X
EX: Jenny works so well that he

was made manager.
86 I
B) TOO AND ENOUGH
TOO ENOUGH
With Adj Too+ adj +( full infinitive) Adj + enough+( full infinitive)
With N Too+ many/much+ N (+ full infinitive) Enough+ noun(+ full infitinive)
WithV V+ too much.
With Adv Too+ adverb(+ full infinitive) Adverb+ enough(+ full infinitive)
LlPU y Both Too & Enough can be followed by FOR.
EX: It's too hot for me in this room.
EX: You're not old enough for the army.
We only use "too" when we are We use "ENOUGH" in negative

describing something negative. sentences if necessary.
EX: This soup is too salty. which we EX: You're not working fast
cannot eat. enough you won't finish on time.
871
. THI CHUYEN ANH-HSo
CHUYEN olA LUYEN
. PErTINATION Bl
TONo HUP
A) COMPARATIVE (SO SANH HON)
Dung so sanh cac dOi tU'c;rng khac nhau, d�c biet khi trong cau xuat hien tu "THAN".
EX: My new job is more enjoyable than my old one.
* each chia tinh tll' I trc11ng tll' vi dc11ng so sanh hO'n.
ADJECTIVE
1 am tiet Them "er" hard harder
1 am tiet & ket thuc "e" Them "r'' late later
1 am tiet & ket thuc b�ng Nhan doi am cu6i big bigger
nguyen am+ phl,J am + "er"
2 am tiet ket thuc bang "y" Thay "y" bang "i" pretty prettier
& them "er"
2 am tiet ho�c nhieu han Them more/less interesting more interesting
+ adj less interesting
Tinh tu bat quy t�c good better
little less
many more
bad worse
far farther /further
much more
ADVERBS
more carefully
More/less + adv carefully
less carefully
Tr�ng tu bat quy tac well better
near nearer
fast faster
badly worse
88 I
late later
far farther /further
early earlier
EX: We lost the match because we played badly than the other team did.
- We lost the match because we played WORSE than the other team did.
B) SUPERLATIVES (SO SANH NHAT)
Dung d� so sanh mot d0i tU'c;mg trong mot nh6m d0i tU'Q'ng va "THE" thU'6'ng luon d(mg
trU'O'C tu so sanh nhat.
EX: Lan is THE tallest in our class.
* each chia tinh tLP I tr�mg tLP vi dfng so sanh nhit
ADJECTIVE
1 am tiet Them "est" hard hardest
1 am tiet & ket thuc "e" Them "st" late latest
1 am tiet & ket thuc b�ng Nhan doi am cu6i big biggest
nguyen am + ph1,1 am + "est"
2 am tiet ket thuc b�ng "y" Thay "y" b�ng "i" pretty prettiest
& them "er"
2 am tiet ho�c nhil!u han Them most /least+ interesting most interesting
adj least interesting
Ti nh tu bat quy tc\c good best
little least
many most
bad worst
far farthest/furthest
much most
89 I
ADVERBS
most carefully
More/less + adv carefully
least carefully
Tr�ng tCJ' bat quy tclc well best
near nearest
fast fastest
badly worst
late latest
far farthest I furthest
early earliest
EX: Listen! I promise you this is the (funny) joke ever! Well, a man goes into a shop .
.- Listen! I promise you this is the funniest joke ever! Well, a man goes into a shop.
C) TU' VlfNG TRONG UNIT 26
Stt Til' Vlfng Til' lo�i Nghia
1. patient (adj) kien nhan
2. asleep (adj) ngu (fall asleep: ngu thiep di)
3. fair (n) h(>i chq
4. spicy (adj) cay
5. thin (adj)
,
mong, om
,.
6. ghost (n) ma
7. firm (n) cong ty
8. dirty (adj) da
9. pigeon (n) chim bo cau
10. pension (n) ti�n trq cap, IU'ang hU'U
11. deserve (v) x(rng dang
12. impress (v) gay an tU'qng
90 I
CHUYEN 61A LU'i£N THI CHU'fEN ANH-HSa
TONa HVP PESTINATION Bl
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MQT SO Tlf Vl)'NG TRONG BAI)
Stt TU' v11ng Tl.I' loti Nghia ti�ng Vi�t
1. ambition (n) hoai bao, khat v9ng, tham vQng
2. application (n) dan xin, (rng d1,mg (app)
3. bank account (n phr) tai khoan ngan hang
4. boss (n) ong chu
5. career (n) nghe nghi�p
6. colleague (n) d6ng nghi�p
7. company (n) cong ty
8. contract (n) hqp d6ng
9. department (n) bQ ph�n
10. deserve (v ) x(rng dang
11. earn (v) kiem (tien)
12. fame (n) tieng tam
13. goal (n) ml,JC tieu
14. impress (v) gay an tU'Q'ng
15. income (n) thu nh�p
16. industry (n) cong nghi�p
17. interview (v, n) ph6ng van
18. leader (n) tru&ng nh6m
19. manager (n) giam a6c
20. pension (n) tien trq cap, IU'O'ng hU'U
21. poverty (n) sv ngheo d6i
22. pressure (n) ap ll)'C
91 I
23. previous (adj) tn.r&c
24. profession (n) nghe nghiep
25. retire (v) nghi hU'U
26. salary (n) tien IU'ang
27. staff (n) nhan vien
28. strike (n) dinh cong
29. tax (v, n) thue
30. wealthy (adj) thjnh VU'Q'ng
31. neurologist (n) bac sy khoa than kinh
B) PHRASAL VERBS (CVM E>ONG TU')
Stt TU' Vlfng Nghia thing Vitt
1. call off huy b6
2. give back tra l;;ii (do mU'gn)
3. go on xay ra
4. put off hoan l;;ii (put sth off)
5. set up bat dau (v�n hanh cong ty, to chuc)
6. stay up di ngu tre
7. take away lo;;ii b6
8. take over tiep quan (doanh nghiep... )
Stt TU' VlfnQ Nghia tiing Vitt
1. at the moment vao luc nay
2. in charge (of) ph1,1 trach
3. on business vi cong viec, ph1,1c Vl,I cong tac
4. on strike dinh cong
5. on time dung gia
6. on/off duty trong ca trt,l'C (/het ca trvc)
92 I
Stt Tll'V\J'ng Tu gia dinh Ti, lofi Nghia ti�ng Vi�t
1. assist assistant (n) ngU'ai giup da
assistance (n) Sl,I' ho trq
2. beg beg (v) khan cau
beggar (n) ngU'ai an may
3. boss bossy (adj) h6ng hach
4. occupy occupation (n) ngh� nghiep
office (n) van phong
5. employ employment (n) Sl,I' lam cong, viec lam
unemployment (n) thM nghiep
employer (n) ngU'ai thue lao d(>ng
employee (n) ngLI'ai lao d(>ng
unemployed (adj) th§t nghiep
6. fame famous (adj) noi tieng
7. office officer (n) cong Chll'C
(un)official (adj) (khong) chinh quy
8. retire retired (adj) nghi hU'U
retirement (n) Sl,I' nghi viec
9. safe save (v) tiet kiem
unsafe (adj) khong an toan
safety (n) an toan
10. succeed succeed (v) ke tt,1c, ke nhiem
success (n) thanh cong
(un)successful (adj) (khong) thanh cong
93 I
E) WORD PATTERNS (SV' KET HQ'P TU')
Stt Til va,ng Til loti Nghia tiing Vitt
1. careful with (adj) can th�n v&i ...
2. difficult for (adj) kh6 v&i...
3. fed up with (adj) chan ngan...
4. ready for (adj) san sang...
5. responsible for (adj) chiu trach nhiem cho...
6. apply for (v) (rng tuy�n cho ...
7. depend on (v) phl,l thuoc
8. inform sb about (v) thong bao cho ai v�
9. refer to (v) Ooi chi�u, nhin nh�n,...
10. work as (v) lam viec v&i tlJ' each...
11. work for (v) lam cho
12. a kind of (n) tot v&i...
941
. THI CHUYEN ANH-Hfa
CHUYEN ulA LUYEN
TONu HJP PEfllNATION Bl
DESTINATION B1 - UNIT 28 & 29 (GRAMMAR)
A) CONDITIONALS
ZERO CONDITIONAL (CAU E>ll:U KleN LO�I ZERO)
eau true: If+ S + Vs1es, S+ Vs1es
each SU' d1,mg * 0ieu kien di�n ta th6i quen, SI! th�t hien nhien
EX: If people eat too much, they gain weight easily.
FIRST CONDITIONAL (CAU E>ll:U KleN LO�l 1)
eau true If+ S + Vs1es, S +will + Vnguytntht\
each SU' d1,mg * 0ieu kien c6 the xay ra & hien tc;1i & tlJ'ang lai
EX: If the weather is nice, I will go swimming tomorrow.
LU'u y * Ngoai will, ta cOng c6 the SU' d1,mg nhfrng dong tu khi�m khuy�t
khac: shall, can, might... tuy thu(>c vao ngfr nghTa.
EX: If you get some rest, you might feel better tomorrow.
* Khi mu6n dlJ'a ra lai khuyen, ta thay "will" b�ng tu sai khi�n.
EX: If you don' t feel well, go home!
SECOND CONDITIONAL (CAU E>ll:U KleN LO�I 2)
eau true If+ S + V21ed, S +would/could/should ...+ V nguytn tht\
each SU' d1,mg * 0ieu kien khong c6 th�t & hien tt;ti.
EX: If I were you, I would follow her advice.
* Khi mu6n dU'a ra lai khuyen b�ng each SU' d1,mg If I were you / If
I was you.
EX: If I were you, I would eat less chocolate. More formal
EX: If I was you, I would eat less chocolate. More informal
951
THIRD CONDITIONAL (CAU E>ll:U Kll;N LO�I 3)
Cau true If+ S +had+ V31ed, S +would/could...+have+ V31ed
Cach su d1,mg * E>i€!u kien khong c6 th�t trong qua kh(r

EX: If I had studied the lessons, I could have answered the questions.
LU'u y * Ngoai would, ta c6 th� su d1.,mg could / might tuy vao nghTa.
EX: If you had eaten a giant pizza, you might have been sick!
EX: If Mary had told me she was coming, I could have cooked a nice
meal.
OTHER CONDITIONAL (CAU E>ll:U Kll;N KET HQ'P LO�I 2 & LO�I 3)
Cau true If + S + had + V3!ed, S + would + V
EX: If she hadn't stayed up late last night, she wouldn't be so tired
now.
LU'u y ThU'ong su d1,mg khi c6 now, today ... (1 v� loc;1i 3, 1 v� loc;1i 2)
B) TU' Vl)'NG TRONG UNIT 28 & 29
Stt Tu, V\J'ng Nghia
1. pill (n) vien thu6c

2. rest (n) nghi ngai, giac ngu
3. heat (v) dun (nU'&c)
4. injection (n) tiem
5. top (n) qu�n ao
6. scream (v) gao thet
7. vergetarian (n) ngU'oi an chay
8. light a fire (v phr) df>t lua
9. joke (n) tro dua
10. keep fit (v phr) giCr eo (giCr dang)
11. catch sb attention (v phr) c6 Sl,I' chu y cua ai
12. stairs (n) c�u thang
961
CHUYEN ulA LUYEN
. PESTINATION 81
TONu HUP
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MQT SO TU' VlfNG TRONG BAI)
Stt T(I' Vl!nQ T(I' lofi Nghia tiing Vi,t
1. affect (v) anh hU'&ng
2. balance (v, n) can b�ng
3. benefit (v, n) lam cho c6 IQ'i, IQ'i nhu�n
4. breathe (v) th&
5. chew (v) nhai
6. chop (v) barn, x�t hc;1t h,ru
7. contain (v) ch(J'adl,mg
8. cough (v, n) ho
9. cure (v, n) chO,a tri
10. exercise {v, n) the dl,JC, bai t�p
11. flu (n ) b(mh cum
12. have an operation (v phr) phau thu�t
13. healthy (adj) khoe rnc;1nh
14. ignore (v) la, ph6'tdi
15. infection (n ) sl,I' lay nhi�m
16. ingredient (n ) thanh phan
17. injury (n ) Sl,I' chan thU'O'ng
18. limit (v, n) gi6'i hc;1n
19. meal (n ) bO,a an
20. pill (n ) thu6c
21. recover (v) hoi phvc
22. salty (adj) m�n
97 I
23. slice (v, n) x�t lat
24. sour (adj) chua
25. spicy (adj) cay
26. stir (v) khuay
27. suffer (v) chju dt,mg
28. taste (v, n) nem
29. treatment (n) chQ>a tri
30. vitamin (n) vitamin
31. epidemic (n) djch benh
32. malaria (n) benh s6t ret
B) PHRASAL VERBS (CVM DONG TU')
STT TU' Vlfng Nghia tijng Vi,t
1. cut down ( on) giam
2. fall down te
3. get over h6i ph1,1c
4. go off bi hU' ( khong con tLrai)
5. lie down n�m (dai)
6. put on len can
7. sit down ngoIxuong

)..
8. stand up dung len
STT TLF Vlfng Nghia tijng Vi,t
1. at night giua dem
2. at risk c6 nguy ca
3. in addition (to) Ngoai ra, han nera
4. in comparison to/with so sanh v&i
5. in shape giCr dang
6. on a diet giam can
981
Stt TU' Vlfng TLP gia dinh TLP lofi Nghia ti6ng Vi,t
1. bake bake (v) mY&ng (banh)
baker (n) nglJ'oi lam banh
bakery (n) tiem banh
2. bend bend (v) qu�o,cuIxuong

,. J.
bent (n) khuynh hU'&ng
3. cook cook (v,n) nau,d�u b�p ( n)
cooking (n) viec nau an

J.
cooker (n) b�p
cookery (n) nghe nau an
4. intend intention (n) y djnh,m1,1c dich

intentional (adj) chu y
5. jog jogging (n) viec chc;ty be;>
jogger (n) nglJ'oi chc;1y be;>
6. medicine medical (adj) thuc;,c y h<;>c
7. pain painful (adj) dau don
painless (adj) khong dau (a painless injection)
8. reduce reduction (n) Sl,I' giam gia, giam xu{>ng
9. sense sensible (adj) c6 th� nh�n th(J'c
sensitive (adj) nhc;ty cam
10. weigh weight (n) tr<;>ng IU'qng
991
E) WORD PATTERNS (Kl:T HQ'P TU')
Stt TU' V'!ng TU' lo�i Nghia tiing Vitt
1. addicted to (adj) nghi1;m
2. allergic to (adj) dj(mg
3. covered in/with (adj) bao phu
4. pleased with (adj) hai long
5. combine sth with (v) ket hqp v&i
6. complain (to sb) about (v) phan nan (v&i ai) v� ...
7. die from/of (v) chet (vi)
8. fight against (v) chien dau, df>i khang nhau
9. recover from (v) h6i pht,Jc
10. smell of (v) mui...
11. a cure for (n) mc;>t each chfra trj...
12. a recipe for (n) cong th(rc cho (m6n an)
100 I
CHUYEN 61A LU�N THI CHUYEN ANH-HSu
. PEfllNATION Bl
TON6 HO'P
A) REPORTED SPEECH
Su d1,mg cau tlJ'ang thuf;lt khi muon thuf;lt lc;1i nhQ>ng vi�c nglJ'ai khac n6i.
Direct speech Reported speech

* Present simple * Past simple
"She always wears coat." He said (that) she always wore coat.
* Present continuous * Past continuous
"I am looking my keys" She said that she was looking my keys.
* Present perfect continuous * Past perfect continuous
"I have been drawing all day, said Tom. Tom said he had been drawing all day.
* Past simple * Past perfect simple

"My friend gave me a bar of chocolate She said her friend had given her a bar a
yesterday." chocolate the day before.
* Past continuous * Past perfect continuous
"I was writing a poem, said Tina." Tina said she had been writing a poem.
* Will * Would
"I will finish my report in two days. " He said that he would finish his report in two
days.
* Am/is/are going to * Was/were going to

"They are going to make a new one," Joe said they were going to make a new
said Joe. one.
* Can * Could
"I can draw quite well," Emma said. Emma said she could draw quite well.
* Must / have to * Had to
"You have to visit the fashion show," he He said we had to visit the fashion show.
said.
101 I
* May * Might
"I may visit the Thien Mu Pagoda next Hong said she might visit the Thien Mu
week," said Hong. Pagoda the following week.
LllU y:
1. Khi chuylm doi tll' cau tn,J'C ti�p sang cau gian ti�p. ch(mg ta can IU'U y cac tll' sau
Directed Reported Directed Reported
-+ He/she Here -+ There
You -+ I/me/they/them Now -+ Then II At that moment
We -+ They Tomorrow -+ The next day
Us -+ Them Tonight -+ That night
My -+ His/her Next week -+ The following week
Your -+ My/their Yesterday -+ The day before
Last week -+ The week before
Ago -+ Before
2. Ooi thi khi d{>ng tu tlJ'ang thu�t (EX: say, tell. .. ) & qua khU'.
EX: Tom says he is going to study architecture.
-+ • Tom says he was going to study architecture.
3. Khong doi thi v6'i thi qua khU' hoan thanh va qua kh(p hoan thanh ti�p di�n.
EX: I had seen the picture before.
He said he had seen the picture before.
4. Khong thay doi would, should, could va might.
.)
EX: "I might take up painting"
-+ She said she might take up painting.
5. C6 th� su dl,mg nhCi'ng dc;,ng tu nhlJ' "appologise", "deny", "promise", "refuse"
trong cau tlJ'ang thu�t.
EX: "I' m sorry I told everyone your secret." my sister said.
-+ My sister appolised for telling everyone my secret.
EX: "I'll love you forever!", Francis said to Elizabeth.
-+ Francis promised to love Elizabeth forever.
EX: "No, I won't open the door!" said Mandy.
-+ Mandy refused to opend the door
1021
EX: "I didn't give the money to John," said Ali
- Ali denied giving the money to John.
B) cAc D�NG CAU TlfO'NG THU�T

S+told+(that)+S+V
* CY dt;1ng
He said to me "I haven't finished my work".
cau k�
- He told me he hadn't finished his work.
S +asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S+V.
"Are you angry?" he asked.

* CY dt;1ng - He asked if/whether I was angry.
cau hoi
S +asked (+O) I wanted to know/wondered+Wh-words+S+V.
"What are you talking about?" said the teacher.

- The teacher asked us what we were talking about.
S +told+0+to-infinitive.
Please wait for me here, Mary.

* CY dt;1ng - Tom told Mary to wait for him there.
cau menh
lenh S +told +0 +not to-infinitive.
"Don't talk in class", the teacher said to us.

- The teacher told us not to talk in class.
C) TU' VV'NG TRONG UNIT 31
Stt TU' vi,ng TU' lo\li Nghia
1. wooden (adj) b�ng go

2. Encyclopaedia (n) bach khoa toan thlJ'
3. stomach (n) b1,mg
4. juggle (v) tung hung
5. score (v) ghi dil§m
6. drawer (n) ngan tu
1031
CHUYEN alA LUYEN
TONa HfP PESTINATION 81
A) REPORTED QUESTIONS, ORDERS, REQUESTES.

Ml.JC dfch: TU'6'ng thu�t l�i vi�c ai d6 da yeu cau van d� gi.
QUESTION
HAVE / DO / BE + ...? C6 th6 thay th.i IF = WHETHER
'Have you been to the gallery?' he He asked her IF she had been to the
asked her. gallery.
'Do you want a coat?' my aunt asked My aunt asked IF I wanted a coat.
'Are you making a baby doll?' I asked I asked Jenny IF she was making a baby
Jenny. doll.
MODALS + .... ? C6 th6 thay th.i IF = WHETHER
'Can you paint?' Mary asked her friend. Mary asked IF her friend could paint.
'Will you make me one?' I asked Henry. I asked Henry IF he would make me one.
'Shall I wear a jacket?' I asked Mum. I asked Mum IF I should wear a jacket.
'May I borrow your coat?' Mr. Jones Mr Jones asked me IF I might borrow your
asked me. coat.
WH - questions
'What kind of shoes are trending now?' Tom asked what kind of shoes were
asked Tom. trending at that moment.
'Who did you see at the fashion show?' Sarah asked who Lily had seen at the
Sarah asked Lily. fashion show.
'Which one do you want?' I asked my I asked my friend which one he wanted.
friend.
'When will they finish these drawing?' My leader asked when they would finish
my leader asked. these drawings.
1041
'Why did you say that?' my cousin My cousin asked why I had said that.
asked me.
'How much did your hat cost?' Ed asked Ed asked Carol how much her hat had
Carol. cost.
ORDERS
'Put you clothes in the drawer.' Mum Mum told me to put my clothes in the
said. drawer.
"Don't wear the red one.' Alice said Alice told me not to wear the red one.
REQUEST
'Will you make me one?' I asked Terry. I asked Terry to make me one.
'Please don't move my pictures,' said Oliver asked me not to move her picture.
Oliver.
1051
CHUYEN 61A LU'ftN THI CHUYEN ANH-HSa
. PEfllNATION Bl
TONa HO'P
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MOT SO TU' VV'NG TRONG BAI)
Stt TU' Vl}'ng T(J, I0,i Nghia ti�ng Vi�t
1. ancient (adj) c6 (xU'a)
2. checked (adj) hQa tiet o vuong
3. cotton (n) vai cotton

4. create (v) t�o ra
5. design (v, n) thiet ke
6. fix (v) SU'a
7. fold (v) gap
8. gallery (n) phong trlJ'ng bay
9. improvement (n) SI.)' Cai tien
10. loose (adj) long
11. maintain (v) duy tri
12. match (v) phu hQ'p, kh6'p
13. material (n) v�t li�u

14. notice (v, n) canh bao, chu y
15. pattern (n) mau, hQa tiet
16. pile (n) dong
17. practical (adj) thl)'C ti�n
18. rough (adj) tho, xu rap (chlJ'a dlJ'Q'c mai bong)
19. shape (n) hinh dr,mg
20. silk (n) h,Ja
21. sleeve (n) tay ao
22. smooth (adj) tron, suon se
1061
23. stretch (v) keo gian
24. striped (adj) CO SQC, van
25. style (n) phong each
26. suit (v, n) lam phu hQ'p, ao vest
27. suitable (adj) phu hQ'p
28. tear (v, n) xe (rach), v�t rach
29. tight (adj) chijt (c(mg)
30. tool (n) dI,mg Cl,J
31. camel (n) lt;1c da
32. concrete (adj, n) cv th�. be tong
33. poetry (n) tho
34. wardrobe (n) tu quan ao
Stt TLP Vlfng Nghia tiing Vi�t
1. cut off cat (ra khoi)
2. do up m�c (ao) vao
3. fill up lam day
4. have on mijc (d(>i. .. )
5. leave out khong bao g6m
6. put on mijc (deo vao)
7. take off c6'i ra...
8. try on thu (quan ao)
TLP Vlfng Nghia tiing Vi�t

1. at the back (of) at 6' phia sau...
,.. . '
2. the end (of) cuo,cung
3. in fashion/style hQ'p m6t
4. in front (of) phia trlJ'6'c
1071
5. in the corner (of) & g6c
6. out of fashion/style loi thoi
Stt Ti, v11ng Ti, gia dinh Ti, lo�i Nghia tiing Vift
1. art art (n) ngh� thu�t
artist (n) ngh� sy
artistic (adj) khi�u ngh� thu�t
2. break break - broke - (v) lam gay, b�

broken
(un)breakable (adj) {khong) de vo
3. free freedom (n) Sl,J' tl,J' do
4. exhibit exhibit (v) tri�n lam
exhibition (n) bu6i tri�n lam
5. compose compose (v) soc;tn nhc;tc
composition (n) Bai van,bai soc;tn
composer (n) nglJ'ai soc;tn nhc;tc
6. hand handful (n) M◊t it
(v)
l. �
handle cam, nam
7. imagine imagine (v) tlJ'&ng tlJ'Q'ng
imagination (n) SI! tlJ'&ng tU'Q'ng
imaginative (adj) tlJ'&ng tlJ'qng phong phu
8. intelligent intelligent (adj) thong minh
intelligence (n) tri thong minh
9. perfect perfect (adj) hoan hao

perfection (n) Sl,J' hoan hao
imperfect (adj) khong hoan hao
10. prepare prepare (v) chuan bi
preparation (n) Sl,J' chuan bi
1081
E) WORD PATTERNS (KET HQ'P TCr)
Stt T11 va,ng T11 lofi Nghia thlng Vitt
1. amazed at/by (adj) ngr;1c nhien (ve)
2. disappointed with (adj) that vc;mg
3. familiar with (adj) quen v6'i
4. involved in (adj) lien quan
5. similar to (adj) tU'ang tl,I' v6'i
6. change sth (from sth) into (v) chuy�n doi tll' A sang B
7. describe sth as (v) mota
8. explain sth to (v) giai thich
9. remind sb of (v) gqi nh6'...
10. remove sth from (v) ga (bo)
11. an influence on (n) anh hU'6'ng len ...
12. a picture of (n) b(rc tranh
1091
. PESTINATION Bl
TONu HUP
A) DIRECT AND INDIRECT OJBECTS.
S+V+indirect O +direct 0
S+V+direct O + prep +indirect 0

S+V S+V+O
Indirect 0: thU'ang la ngU'O'i.
Gi6'i tlJ' thU'ang: TO & FOR
I'd like to teach English to your

We picked up the
The flowers grew. teenagers.
rubbish.
I'd like to teach your teenagers English.
fall down te borrow mU'Q'n bring mang
get up d�y close d6ng buy mua
grow 16'n draw ve cost ton (bao nhieu)

�
happen xay ra drink uong get lcly
laugh CU'O'i drive lai (xe) give cho
run away chc;1y eat an lend cho mU'Q'n
sleep ngu have c6 make lam
speak n6i invite mai offer d� nghi
walk di bQ open ma owe nq
work lam viec pain SO'n pass dU'a (qua)

1'.
sit down ngo1 pick up nh�t pay tra
(xuong)
plant tr6ng read dQC
(cay)
stand up d(mg teach dc;ty
(len)
tell n6i
throw nem (vll't}
write vi�t
B) cACH CHUYEN cAu
S+V S+V + direct O+preposition+i irect 0

�
S+V + direct O + preposition + indirect 0 S+V + indirect O + direct 0
EX: My mum often makes for-the old lady who lives next door some soup.
- My mum often makes some soup FOR the old lady who lives next door.
EX: My mum is going to write a letter TO the editor.
- My mum is going to write the editor a letter.
C) TU' VV'NG TRONG UNIT 34
Stt TLP Vlfng TLP lo�li Nghia
1. crisp (adj) gion

2. autogragh (n) but tich, chO> ky (lam ky ni�m)
3. astronomy (n) Thien van hoc
4. hobby (n) s& thich

5. telescope (n) kinh vien vong
6. basic (n) CO' ban
7. planet (n) hanh tinh
8. architect (n) ki�n true SU'
9. old- fashioned (n) m6t thai trang co
10. breath (n) hai th&

11. Breathe (v) th&
111 I
CHUYEN alA LUYEN
. PEfllNATION Bl
TONa HO'P
A) WISH
* U'oc i, qua khLP Wish+ S + had+ V 3/ed

The hi�n Slf tiec nuoi khi da EX: Tracy wishes she'd seen that programme.
khong thvc hi(m gi trong
Wish+ had+ NOT + V 3/ed
qua khu (trai v&i qua khu)
EX: I wish she hadn't been disappointed.
* U'6'c a hitn �i. Wish+ S+ V 21ed OR wish + were+ V

The hi�n Sl! tiec nuoi khi EX: Carl wishes he had a telescope.
khong the lam vi�c gi d6 &
Wish+ S+ didn't+ V OR wish+ were+ not+ V
hi�n tc;1i (trai v6'i hi�n tc;1i)
EX: I wish the weather weren't hot now.
* Chi trich / phan nan Wish+ S+ would+ V nguyen th6

vi vin di gi d6 o hitn EX: I wish people would throw their litter in the bin and not
�i.
on the ground!
* Mong U'O'C vi kha Wish+ S + could + V nguyen th6
nang / S\I' cho phep

EX: I wish I could travel through time.
* LU'U y:
C6 the SU' d1,mg If only tU'O'ng tl! v6'i Wish.
Khong SU' d1,mg WOULD cho dieu U'O'C ve ban than.
✓ I wish I lived on Mars

• I wish I would live on Mars
Wish chi SU' d1,mg cho nhfrng Slf ki�n khong the xay ra. Neu c6 xac suat xay ra
thl SU' d1,mg HOPE thay vl WISH.
✓ We are planning for camping many months, so we hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.
• We are planning for camping many months, so we wish it doesn't rain tomorrow
1121
CHUYEN ftlA LU'(fN THI CHUYEN ANH-HSu
. PESTINATION 81
TONG HUP
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MOT SO TU' VlfNG TRONG BAI)
Stt Tll'Vl:'09 Tll' lofi Nghia tiing Vi�t
1. amazing (adj) kinh ngr,:1c, ngr,:1c nhien
2. climate (n ) thoi tiet, khi h�u
3. countryside (n ) vung que, nong than
4. environment (n ) moi tnJ'O'ng
5. extinct (adj) tuy�t chung
6. forecast (v, n) di)' bao
7. freezing (adj) dong bang
8. global (adj) toan cau
9. heatwave (n ) dqt n6ng
10. insect (n ) con trung
11. lightning (n ) tia set
12. litter (v, n) xa rac

rac (=rubbish)
13. local (adj) dja phU'ang
14. locate (v) djnh vi, xac dinh vi tri
15. mammal (n ) fl(>ng v�t c6 vu
16. mild (adj) em diu

mild weather: thai tiet de chju
17. name (v, n) d�t ten, ten goi
18. origin (n ) XUat XU'
19. planet (n ) hanh tinh
20. preserve ( v) bao ton
1131
21. recycle (v) tai che
22. reptile (n) loai bo sat
23. rescue (v, n) giai thoat
24. satellite (n) v� tinh
25. shower (n) can mU'a rao
26. solar system (n phr) H� M�t Trai
27. species (n) giong loai
28. thunder (n) s�m set
29. wild (adj) hoang da
30. wildlife (n) CUQC song hoang da
31. eagle (n) chim d�i bang
32. dynamite (n) thuoc n6
33. rainforest (n) rll'ng mU'a nhi�t d&i
34. lizard (n) con thiin liin
B) PHRASAL VERBS (CIJM EQNG TU')
Stt Tll' Vl!ng Nghia tiing Vitt
1. blow up n6 tung
2. build up tang
3. clear up dQn d�p
4. go out tflt, h,1i tan ( the fire shall be gone out soon)
�
5. keep out cam vao
6. put down tha ra, d�t xuong ( put the box down and help you)
7. put out d�p (lua)
8. put up treo ( len tU'ang)
1141
C) PREPOSITION PHRASES (CVM GIOI TU')
Stt TU' Vlfng Nghia tiing Vitt
1. at most nhi�u nhat la
2. at the top/bottom (of) tren dinh / du&i day cua...
3. in the beginning ngay tu dau
4. in the distance & tit d�ng xa

5. in total tong cong
6. on top (of) tren b� m�t
Stt TU' TU' gia dinh Tl) lofi Nghia tiing Vitt
1. centre centre (n) trung tam

central (adj) & giCra
2. circle circle (v) xoay quanh, v6ng tr6n
circular (adj) mang tinh chat tr6n
(n) thong tu, nghi dinh
3. danger danger (n) Sl,I' nguy hiem
dangerous (adj) nguy hiem
4. deep deep (adj) sau
deeply (adv) sau s�c. vo cung
depth (n) do sau

5. destroy destroy (v) huy ho�i
destruction (n) S1,1' pha ho�i
destructive (adj) huy di�t
6. fog fog (n) suang mu

foggy (adj) la ma
7. garden garden (n) VU'an
gardener (n) nguai lam VU'an
gardening (n) ngh� lam vuan
115 I
8. invade invade (v) xam Ian
invasion (n) Sl,I' xam IU'Q'C
invader (n) ke xam IU'Q'C
9. nature natural (adj) thUQC tl,I' nhien
naturally (adv) 1 each tl,I' nhien
10. pollute pollution (n) Sl,I' o nhiem
polluted (v) bi o nhiem
E) WORD PATTERNS (SI! KET HQ'P TU')
Stt TU' v11ng TU' lofi Nghia ti6ng Vi�t
1. afraid of (adj) SQ'
2. aware of (adj) khong bi�t. nh�n th(rc
3. enthusiastic about (adj) hao h(rc ve
4. serious about (adj) lo l�ng ve
5. short of (adj) thi�u h1,1t, khong du

6. escape from (v) tr6n thoat
7. prevent sb from (v) ngan (ai) lam gl
8. save sth from (v) c(ru ... khoi (save the Earth from destruction)
9. think about (v) nghT ve
10. worry about (v) lo l�ng ve
11. damage to (n) thi�t h�i
12. an increase in (n) S1,1' gia tang
1161
CHUYEN ulA LUnN THI CHUYEN ANH-HSu
TONu HVP DESTINATION B1
A) ING & TO INFINITIVE
Oong tu theo sau la V-ing E>ong tU' theo sau la infinitive (to V)
admit thU'a nh�n advise khuyen promise hua
avoid tranh afford dc;it dlJ'Q'C refuse tu ch6i
deny tu ch6i agree d6ng y seem coi bo
discuss thao lu�n choose chQn teach dt;1y
dislike khong thich decide quy�t djnh tell n6i
enjoy thich thu expect mong dqi want muon

f.
feel like muon help giup do would like muon

f. f.
finish hoan thanh hope hy VQng
give up tu b6 invite mai
mention di§ c�p learn hQC
mind chu y manage quan ly
practice thvc hanh offer di§ nghi
suggest ki�n nghi plan k� hoc;ich
take up chQn (s6' thich) pretend gia VO'
* LLPU y
Sau gi&i tU', ta su d1,mg V-ing.
EX: I am afraid of lying.
Vai tU' k�t thuc biing gi&i tU' TO nen theo sau se la V-ing.
EX: I am looking forward TO hearing from you soon.
V-ing c6 thl§ su d1,mg nhU' Subject trong cau.
EX: Cooking is great fun!
Sau made (bi dong cua make), ta thU'ang su d1,mg dong tU' nguyen mau c6 TO.
EX: Michael was made to apologize to his mother.
1171
B) VAl E>QNG TU' CO THE THEO SAU LA V-ING HAY TO VERB.
- Khong d6i nghia hay nghia tL101ng ta,
begin EX: I begin to learn / learning guitar.

continue EX: If you continue to make I making noise, I'm going to get annoyed.
hate EX: I hate dancing / to dance with Henry
love EX: I love watching / to watch sport with my dad.
like EX: Do you like to wacth I watching TV.
prefer EX: Do you prefer to play / playing football.
start EX: I start to drive / driving as soon as I'm 18 years old.
- E>l>i nghia
V-ing Infinitive
Remember Have a memory in your mind Do something you are/were planning

EX: Do you remember seeing to
that film? EX: Did you remember to invite
James to come?
Forget Not be able to remember a past Not do something you are/were
event planning to do.
EX: I'd forgotten hearing that EX: Oh ... no ...! I forgot to invite
joke. Sally!
Stop Stop a happening action Interrupt an action to do something
EX: Stop laughing! It's not a joke. else.
EX: I was on my way to Maria's
birthday and stopped to get her some
presents.
1181
Try Do something to try and solv e a Make an effort to do something.
problem EX: I'm trying to say I'm sorry, but
EX: Have you tried talking to you won't listen.
her?
I was on my way to Maria's

birthday and stopped to get her
some presents.
C) TlJ Vl)'NG TRONG UNIT 37
Stt Tu va,ng TU' loclli Nghia
1. poisonous (adj) d(>c

2. submarine (n) tau ngam
3. explode (v) lam n6
4. extinguish (v) lam t�t

5. cigarette (n) thu6c la
6. Astrophysics (n ) V�t ly hQC thien th�
7. breath (n) hoi th&
8. illegal (adj) trai phap lu�t
1191
. THI CHUYEN ANH-Hsu
CHUYEN fxlA LUYEN
. PESTINATION Bl
TONu HUP
A) BOTH, EITHER, NEITHER, SO, NOR
BOTH
Both + N1 +and+ N2
eau true
Both + Adj1 + and + Adj2
Nhan mc;1nh m6i cai trong ca hai dung

EX: Simon is both rude and unkind.
each SU' Dien ta SI! gi6ng nhau gifra 2 v�t / SI! ki�n / d�c tinh...
dl,mg EX: Jack and Jill both know lots of jokes.
Su dl,mg OF kem v6'i "BOTH" khi n6 di lien tnr6'c Pronoun.

EX: I've had an argument with both of them.
EITHER
Either+ N1 +or+ N2
eau true Either + Adj1 + or + Adj2
Either+V1 +or+V2
Dien ta SI! 11,J'a chQn gi(l'a hai v�t.
each SU' EX: I think I'll buy a Valentine's card with either a puppy or a kitten on it.
dl,mg SU' dl,mg OF kem v6'i either khi n6 di lien tnr6'c Pronoun.
EX: I really like Robert and Martin. I'll go out with either of them.
120 I
NEITHER
neither+ N1 +nor+ N2
Cau true neither + Adj1 + nor + Adj2

neither+ V1 +nor+ V2
Nhan m�nh ca hai d�u khong dung.
each SU' EX: What you said to Lucy was neither true nor fair.
d1,mg Su d1,mg OF kem v6'i neither khi n6 di li�n tnr6'c Pronoun.
EX: Neither of us found Jason's joke funny.
SO, NOR
Ciu true So + do/have/be/moda I + S
each SU' Cung cap thong tin them vao cau khclng dinh.
d1,mg EX: You're good at listening to people, and so am I.
Ciu true Nor + do/have/be/modal + S
each SU' Cung cap thong tin them vao cau phu djnh.
d1,mg EX: Tom wouldn't forgive Jenny, and nor would I.
121 I
. THI CHUYEN ANH-HSfi
CHUYEN filA LUYEN
. PESTINATION 81
TONfi HUP
STT TLP V\l'ng TLP 10,i Nghia ti6ng Vi�t
1. amusing (adj) hai hLr6'c
2. annoy (v) lam phi�n
3. attitude (n) thai dQ
4. bad-tempered (adj) tam tr�ng x§u (de noi n6ng)
5. behave (v) CU' XU'
6. bully (v, n) biit n�t. ke chuyen b�t n�t
7. calm (adj) binh tinh
8. celebrate (v) ki ni�m. tan dlJ'O'ng
9. character (n) tinh each
10. depressed (adj) chan nan
11. embarrassing (n) ngLrqng ngung
12. emotion (n) cam xuc
13. enthusiastic (adj) nhi�t huy�t
14. feeling (n) cam giac
15. glad (adj) han hoan, vui sLr6'ng
16. hurt (v, adj) lam ton thLrO'ng, ton thlJ'O'ng
17. miserable (adj) Cl!C kho, ngheo nan
18. naughty (adj) hLr dOn, nghjch ngqm

A
19. noisy (adj) on ao
20. polite (adj) ljch SI!
21. react (v) phan (mg
22. regret (v, n) hOi ti�c. an h�n
1221
23. ridiculous (adj) ky Cl,IC
24. romantic (adj) tang mc;:m
25. rude (adj) tho 10
26. sense of humour (n phr) khi�u hai hU'O'C
27. shy (adj) m�c ca, xau hO
28. stress (n) cang th�ng, ap h,rc
29. tell a joke (v phr) treu dua
30. upset (v) chQc tuc, n6i gi�n

(adj) bl,l'c t(J'c
STT Tilvvng Nghia ti6ng Vift
1. calm down binh tinh
2. cheer up chia vui
3. come on nhanh len
4. go on ti�p tvc
5. hang on cha (dQ'i)
6. run away (from) tron kh6i
7. shut up ngLYng n6i chuy�n, lam On
8. speak up n6i to (ten)
STT Tilvvng Nghia ti6ng Vift
1. at first m&i dau
2. at least it nhM thi...
3. at times thinh thoang (=sometimes)
4. in secret 1 each bi m�t
5. in spite of bat chap, du cho
6. in tears dang kh6c
1231
Stt Tu Tu gia t'finh Tu IO\li Nghia tiing Vitt
1. bore boring (adj) nhG1t nheo,chan
bored (adj) chan
2. comedy comedy (n) hai kich
comedian (n) dien vien hai
3. emotion emotion (n) cam xuc
emotional (adj) cam dong
4. energy energetic (adj) mG1nh me, day nghj 11.J'C
5. excite excitement (n) SI.J' kfch thf ch
exciting (adj) hao hung
excited (adj) hao hung
6. feel felt (v) kl!t IG1i
feeling(s) (n) cam giac
7. happy unhappy (adj) khong hG1nh phuc
(un)happiness SI.J' (khong) hG1nh phuc
8. hate hatred (n) SI.J' cam ghet
9. noise noisy (adj) on ao

).
noisily (adv) huyen nao
10. sympathy sympathise (v) thong cam,d6ng tinh
sympathetic (adj) thong cam

sympathetic + to/towards/with sb
1241
Stt TU' vvng TU' lo{li Nghia tiing Vitt
1. ashamed of (adj) x�u hf>
2. embarrassed about (adj) bOi r6i, ngU'c;mg ngung
3. frightened of (adj) SQ' v�n de gi
4. happy about/with (adj) hc;1nh phuc, vui ve ve...

5. nervous about (adj) lo lang ve
6. scared of (adj) SQ' hai ve

7. sorry about/for (adj) xin loi, cam thay c6 loi vi... I
8. surprised at/by (adj) ngc;1c nhien v6'i (van de gi)

9. tired of (adj) met moi vi ...
10. congratulate sb on (v) chuc mung (ai d6) ve...
11. laugh at (v) CU'O'i ve van de gi, thoai mai v6'i...

laugh at myself: thoai mai v6'i chinh minh
12. a joke about (n) chuy(m hai
1251
CHUYEN ulA LU'f£N THI CHU'fEN ANH-HSu
. PEfllNATION 81
TONu HO'P
A) CONNECTIVES
1. TIME WORDS & PHARES
Khi SU' dt,mg cac lien ket thai gian, ch(mg ta SU' dt,mg hi�n t�i de n6i ve Sl! ki�n trong
tU'O'ng lai, KHONG SO' Dl)NG THi TU'ONG LAI.
EX: after, as soon as, before, until/till, when, while ...
LU'u y: Khong su d1,mg "will" hay "be going to" trong cac trU'ang hQ'p nay.
x Will you visit Eiffel tower while you will be in France?
✓ Will you visit Eiffel tower while you are in France?
x I won't contact Tourism agent until Lan are going to ask me to.
✓ I won' t contact Tourism agent until Lan asks me to.
LU'u y: Chung ta c6 the SU' d1,mg tCr lien ket thai gian & d�u cau.
EX: As soon as they come, we will let you know.
2. DANH SACH cAc LIEN KET TU' THO'I GIAN.
firstly at last
this morning finally
Time connectives it all began Time connectives in the end

to begin with to begin to end with eventually
first of all at the end of the day
initially to end the day
next Time connectives suddenly
for surprise
secondly without warning
Time connectives after that all of a sudden

to move time on then in the blink of an eye
later on within seconds
as time passed out of nowhere
1261
afterwards
a few minutes later
a moment later
before long
at that point
after a while
B) OTHER CONNECTIVES
Nghia Connectives Ciu true

M�c du Though Though/Although/Even though + clause 1, clause 2.
Although Clause 2, though/although/even though+ clause 1.
EX: Although it was expensive, it wasn't very good
Even though
quality.
LU'u y: Though SU' d1,mg chu y�u trong giao ti�P- Rieng
even though mang y nghia formal han although.
Du cho In spite of In spite of / Despite+ N / V-ing, + clause.
Despite In spite of / Despite+ the fact that+ clause, main clause.

EX: Despite the cost, this CD wasn't very good qualrty.
EX: In spite of the fact that it was expensive, this CD
wasn't very good quality.
Tuy nhien However Clause 1. However, clause 2.
EX: This CD was too expensive. However, it wasn't in
good quality.
If ... not Unless Cau true SU' dt,mg Unless gi6ng tU'ang tl,I' v6'i IF.
Except if EX: If it doesn't rain, we will go to the beach.
➔ Unless it rains, we will go to the beach.
1271
C) REVIEW cAu TRUC IF & UNLESS
Khong su dt,mg Unless khi muon di�n giai y nghia IF.

Khong su dt,mg Will / Would trong m�nh de c h(ra Unless.
FIRST CONDITIONAL
If+S+Vs/es, S+will+Vnguy�n thi Unless+S+Vs1es, S+will+ Vnguy6n th�
SECOND CONDITIONAL
If + S + V21ed, S + would/ could/ should Unless + S + V21ed, S + would/ could/

...+V nguylm thi should ...+ V nguy6n th&
THIRD CONDITIONAL
If+S+ Had+V31ed, S+would/ could...+ Unless + S + had + V31ed, S + would/

have+V3/ed could...+have+V31ed
OTHER CONDITIONAL
If+S+had+V31ed, S+would+V Unless+S+had+V31ed, S+would+V
1281
. THI CHUYEN ANH-HSfi
CHUYEN filA LUYEN
. PESTINATION Bl
TONfi HO'P
DESTINATION B1 -UNIT 41 (GRAMMAR)
A) THE CAUSATIVE
Ml,JC dich : SU' d1,Jng de dien ta Sl,I' s�p xep de ai d6 lam gi cho minh.
Cong th(rc : S + have (in the correct form)+ 0 + V 3/ed
Present simple Past simple
S + have / has + 0 + V 3/ed S + had + 0 + V 3/ed

EX: Mrs Taylor has her car cleaned once a EX: She had the car filled up with petrol
month. yesterday.
Present continous Past continous
S + am/is/are + having + 0 + V 3/ed S + was / were + having + 0 + V 3/ed

EX: I am having the tyres checked at this EX: She was having the car repaired
moment. when I last saw her.
Presentperfect simple Pastperfect simple
S + have / has + had + 0 + V 3/ed S + had + had + 0 + V 3/ed

EX: She has had the windscreen replaced. EX: She had had the engine checked.
Presentperfect continous Pastperfect continous
Khong SU' d1,Jng trong cau cau khien Khong Sli' dt,mg trong cau cau khien
1291
B) OTHERS
S +modals+have+0+V 3/ed
Will or
EX: She will have a car alarm fitted when she can afford it.
other modals
EX: She would have air bags put in but it's too expensive.
S+ am/is/are+Going to+have+0+V 3/ed

Be Going to
EX: She is going to have a new car radio installed.
S+V+having+0+V 3/ed
Ing form EX: She might stop having the car cleaned so often.
V: nhCrng dc)ng tll' theo sau la V-ing, xem bai 37.
C6 th� thay th� HAVE bang GET nhllng v&i mt,Jc dich trjnh trc;>ng
han
Get or have
EX: I'm going to have my hair cut tomorrow.
EX: I'm going to GET my hair cut tomorrow. (more FORMAL)
C) cAcH CHUYEN SANG cAu cAu KHIEN
Someone cle car every week.

o ��
_. Mrs Taylor has her car cleaned every week.
130 I
CHUYEN alA LU'(fN THI CHUYEN ANH-HSa
. PESTINATION Bl
TONa HUP
A) TOPIC VOCABULARY (MOT SO TU' VV'NG TRONG BAI)
Stt TLF V\J'ng TLF loti Nghia tiing Vitt
1. accident (n ) tai ni;m
2. assume (v) gia djnh (gia su v�n d� d6 la dung)
3. cause (v) gay ra,

(n ) nguyen nhan
4. claim (v) khieu n�i
5. complain (v) phan anh, phan nan
6. convince (v) thuyet ph1,1c
7. criticise (v) chTtrich
8. deny (v) tu ch6i

9. discussion (n ) ban b�c
10. doubt (v, n) nghi nga, SI! nghi nga
11. encourage (v) khuyen khich
12. get rid of (v phr) thanh ly (vut be ... )
13. gossip (v, n) tam chuy�n, ngoi le doi mach...
14. ideal ( adj) ly tlJ'ang
15. insult (v) lang m�. si nhvc

(n ) lai lang mc;1, lai cong kich
16. in vestigate (v) di�u tra
17. negative (adj) tieu Cl)'C
18. positi ve (adj) tich Cl!C
19. praise (v, n) ca ngqi, tan dlJ'ang
20. pretend (v) gia VO'
131 I
21. purpose (n) m1,1c dich
22. refuse (v) tu choi
23. result (v, dan t&i chuy�n g i...

n) k{!t qua
24. rumour (n) tin df>n
25. sensible (adj) nhr,1y cam
26. serious (adj) nghiem trong
27. spare (adj) dl,I' trfr, dlJ'...
28. theory (n) ly thuyet
29. thought (n) suy nghT ( y tlJ'6'ng thoang qua trong dau)
30. warn (v) canh bao
31. idiot (n) ke ngoc
32. petrol (n) xang dau

,._
33. stream (n) con SUOI
34. pump (n) cai may barn
35. garage (n) nha d� xe
Stt Tu, V\l'ng Nghia tiing Vift
1. hang up treo (df>) v ao ...
2. pick up nhclc
3. put back tra lr,1i (cho cO)
4. run out (of) het, cr,1n ki�t
5. share out chia se ...
6. sort out XU' ly (vcln de)
7. watch out can th�n!
8. work out tim giai phap
1321
Stt TU' Vl}'ng Nghia tiing Vitt
1. by accident/mistake vo tinh, SO' y

2. in a mess Ion xon
3. in danger (of) c6 nguy ca
4. in my view trong quan di�m cua toi...
5. in trouble dinh vao rac roi...
6. under pressure c6 nhi�u ap h,rc, stress...
Stt TLP TLP gia dinh TLP lofi Nghia tiing Vift
1. advice advice (n) ICYi khuyen
advise (v) khuyen bao
adviser (n) co van (ngll'CYi khuyen bao)
2. confuse confuse (v) lam Ion xon, gay b6i r6i
confused (adj) b6i r6i
confusion (n) Slf b6i r6i, lung tung
3. except exception (n) ngo�i le
4. help (un)helpful, (adj) (khong) hfru ich,
helpless (adj) bat life, y�u du6i
5. luck (un)lucky, (adj) (khong) may man
(un)luckily (adv) mot each may man
6. prefer preference (n) Slf U'U tien, nghieng V�---
preferable (adj) dU'Q'C U'U tien han

A is mafe preferable by b
7. recommend recommend (v) gi&i thieu, ti�n CU'
recommendation (n) Slf gi&i thieu
8. refuse refusal (n) Slf tCr ch6i
9. solve solution (n) giai phap
1331
10. suggest suggest (v) de nghi, de xuat
suggestion (n ) lai kien nghi
E) WORD PATTERNS (SI/ KET HQ'P TU')
Stt TLP V\fng TLP lofi Nghia tiing Vitt
1. sure about/of (adj) khong ch�c ve ...
2. advise against sth (v) khuyen (ai d6) lam gi

advise again doing sth I would advise against studying all day.
3. agree (with sb) about (v) khong d6ng y (v6'i ai) v�...
4. approve of (v) khong chap nh�n...
5. believe in (v) tin vao ...
6. deal with (v) XU' ly...
7. happen to (v ) xay ra VO'i...
8. hide sth from sb (v) giau ai d6 chuy�n gi
9. insist on (v) yeu c�u. doi hoi
10. rely on (v) dl)'a dam
11. an advantage of (n ) U'U di�m ...
12. a solution to (n ) giai phap...
1341
TONG HQ'P PHRASAL VERBS DESTINATION B1
Stt Tll' Nghia

1 add up tinh tong (ti�n. c(mg cac con so)
2 blow up no (born)
3 break down hlJ' hong
4 break in(to) dot nh�p (trom)
5 bring up nuoi dc;ty con, nuoi dlJ'ang
6 build up tang len, ca ngqi, g(>p dfr lieu
7 call back gQi dien thoc;1i lc;1i sau
8 call off huy luon (1 Sl,J' viec nao d6, khac put off)
9 calm down binh tTnh
10 carry on ti�p tl,JC
11 catch up (with) co g�ng theo kip
12 cheer up lam vui len, vui ve len
13 clear up don d�p
14 come across tinh c6' thay (tlJ'ang tl,J' bump into)
15 come back (from) tr& v� tu
16 come on nhanh len, b�t dc\u nao, thoi nao...
17 come out xuat ban
18 cross out gc;1ch cheo
19 cut down (on) giam so IU'Q'ng (su d1,Jng cai gi d6)
20 cut off cclt (dien, nwc... )
21 cut off c�t b6 (1 phc\n)
22 do up (keo) kh6a quc\n ao (cai ao khoac... )
23 eat out an a ngoai (nha hang, quan an)
24 fall down te, nga, that bc;ti
25 fall out (with) cai l('>n v6'i, tranh cai v6'i, nghf chai v6'i
26 fill in/out di�n vao (dan, thU')
27 fill up lam dc\y, do day (do xang...)
1351
28 find out kham pha
29 get away with thoat kh6i hinh phc,1t
30 get in(to) len xe (xe hai)
31 get out (of) xu6ng xe (car), rai kh6i toa nha, nai nao..
32 get off xu6ng xe (bus, xe lua)
33 get on(to) len xe (bus, xelua)
34 get on (with) hoa dong VO'i, c6 m6iquan h� t6t VO'i
35 get over hoi pht,Jc, kh6i b�nh
36 get up th(pc d�y (ra kh6i giU'ang)
37 wake up th(pc d�y (c6 the ngu ti�p)
38 give away cho, ti�ng (mien phi)
39 give back tralc,1i do ma bc,1n da mU'Q'n
40 give up tCJ> b6
41 go away di kh6i m(>t nai
42 go back (to) tr& ve
43 go off hU' hong (do an), chuong dong ho reo, no
44 go on xay ra tit§p tt,JC

I
45 go out ngCJ>ng chay (lua), di chai
46 go out with h�n ho VO'i
47 grow up Ianlen
48 hang on dQ'i, cha m(>t chut
49 hang up treo dolen
50 hang up gac di�n thoc,1i
51 have on m�cquan ao
52 hurry up nhanhlen
53 join in tham gia
54 keep out ngan can khong cho ai vao mot nai
55 leave out b6 s6t, de s6t, chU'a hoan thanh
56 let down lam thM VQng, gay that VQng
1361
57 lie down nam xuong
:, I.
58 log off thoat kh6i (website)
59 log on(to) dang nh�p vao (website)
60 look after cham s6c, cham nom
61 look up tra tCr dien
62 make up bia chuy�n, trang diem
63 move in chuyen den sinh song
64 pay back tra l�i tien
65 pick up nh�t len
66 point out chi ra (vAn de nao d6)
67 print out in ra, sao chep ra
68 pull off lam hU' hong (do keo m�nh lam gay)
69 put away b6 l�i dO v�t & vi tri phu hQ'p (don dep)
70 put back b6 l�i vi tri co (don dep)
71 put down b6 (dO v�t) xuong
72 put off tri hoan
73 put on tang can, m�c quan ao
74 put out lam cho ngCrng chay, d�p t�t
75 put up treo dO v�t len tlJ'ong
76 read out dQc Ion len
77 rip up xe ra thanh tung manh
78 rub out tay, x6a (b�ng gom)
79 run away (from) tron di, tr6n nha, ch�y tr6n
80 run out (of) het (tien, xang... )
81 save up (for) tiet ki�m tien (de lam gi d6)
82 send off duoi khoi san (san bong da... )
83 set off/out kh&i hanh, len dlJ'6'ng
84 set up cai d�t
85 share out chia se de dung, de an
1371
86 shut up hay im di, dlYng c6 on ao
,._
87 sit down ngo1xuong
88 sort out giai quyet van de, XU' ly cong vi�c, phan loc;1i
89 speak up n6i to len
90 split up chia tay
91 stand up dung d�y
92 stay up th(rc khuya
93 take away b6, loc;1i b6 (rac thai)
94 take back tra lc;1i (sach, do v�t..)
95 take down � xuong

Iay �
96 take off cat canh (may bay)
97 take off c6'i do (ao quan)
98 take over ki�m soat (cong ty), mua lc;1i cong ty
99 take up chQn m{>t cong vi�c. s6' thfch, th� thao
100 throw away b6 di (rac thai..)
101 try on m�c thu quan ao (thu quan ao)
102 turn down bac b6, tlJ' choi
103 turn off t�t (den, may m6c)
104 turn on ma (den, may m6c)

105 turn over l�t (do v�t)
106 turn up v�n 16'n am thanh
107 wake up th(rc d�y (chU'a ra kh6i gilJ'ang)
108 wash up rua, chen, cJia, ...
109 watch out coi chCrng
110 work out tim each (giai phap) d� xu ly cong vi�c
111 write down viet thong tin xu6ng (ta giay... )
1381
TONG HQ'P PREPOSITION PHARES
Stt Til' C1;1m gi6'i til' Nghia
1. accident by accident tinh co
2. addition in addition (to) tuy theo, ngoai ra
3. age at the age of ,:. ...

� d�Q tUOI.
... CY
4. air/etc by air/ bus/taxi car bang phU'ang ti�n....
5. back at the back (of) & phia sau
6. beginning in the beginning b�tdau
7. board on board tren tau
8. bottom at the bottom (of) & dlJ'6'iday
9. business on business dang di cong tac
10. cash in cash tra bang ti�n m�t
xem bang dia CD/ DVD/

11. cd/dvd/video on cd/dvd/video
video
12. chance by chance tinh co
13. charge in charge of chiu trach nhi�m. quan ly
14. coast on the coast & vung bien
15. common in common (with) c6diem chung, tlfang d6ng
16. comparion in comparion to/with khi so sanh VO'i
17. conclusion in conclusion k�t lu�n
18. condition in good/bad condition trong tinh trc;1ng (t6t, xc1u)
19. contact in contact (with) lien lc;1c v&i
20. corner in the corner (of) trong g6c (phong, nha)
tra bang the tin dt,mg, ngan

21. credit card/cheque by credit card/ cheque
phi�u
22. danger in danger (of) trong tinh tr,;1ng nguy hi�m
23. debt in debt m�c nQ'
24. diet on a diet an kieng
25. distance in the distance C1 tam xa
1391
dang lam nhi�m vv/ het gia
26. duty on duty/ off duty
lam nhi�m vv
bling phllang ti�n email,

27. e-mail/etc by email/phone/letter
di�n thoc;ti ....
sau cung (cua m<)t chu6i Sl.J'

28. end in the end
vi�c)
29. end at the end ket thuc (m(>t Sl,J' vi�c)
30. fact in fact th�t v�y, th�t ra
31. fashion/style in fashion/style hqp thai trang
32. fashion/style out of fashion/style I6i thai (trang)
33. favour in favour of thien v�, nghien v�, thfch ...
34. first at first luc d�u
35. foot on foot dib(>
36. front in front of & phfa trU'6'c
37. fun for fun vui
38. future in the future trong tU'ang lai
39. general in general n6i chung
hQc thu(>c,
40. heart by heart
th�t tinh (tam long)
41. holiday on holiday dang di nghi mat
42. instance for instance v1dv
43. internet on the internet tren mc;1ng (internet)
44. last at last sau cung
45. law against the law vi phc;tm lu�t
46. least at least ft nhat
47. love in love (with) yeu ai d6
48. mess in a mess trong mc>t d6ng bua b◊n
49. middle in the middle of trong gifra luc
50. mistake by mistake VO y, khong c6 y
51. moment at the moment vao luc nay
140 I
52. most at most nhi�u nhat
53. news on the news tren bang tin
54. night at night ban dem (khuya)
55. opinion in my opinion thee suy nghi cua toi
56. order out of order hlJ' hong
57. own on your own tl,I' (ai d6) lam
58. phone on the phone dang n6i chuy�n di�n thor;1i
59. pressure under pressure bjap ll,l'c
trlJ'6'c cong ch(mg,

60. public in public
cho dong nglJ'O'i
s. ,
61. purpose on purpose co y
62. radio on the radio dang nghe dai, phat thanh
63. rent for rent cho thue, cho mlJ'6'n
nhAm phan h6i,

64. respone in respone to
phan h6i cho ....
65. risk at risk dang g�p rui ro, nguy hi�m
66. sale for sale dang dlJ'Q'C ban
67. schedule on schedule thee lich, dung lich
68. secret in secret trong Sl,I' bi m�t
69. shape in shape nglJ'ai can df>i, kh6e mr;1nh
70. spite in spite of m�c du
71. stage on stage tren san khau
72. strike on strike dinh cong
73. tears in tears kh6c
74. teens/twenties/etc in your teens... & dq tu6i teen/...
75. time for a long time m¢t khoang thai gian dai
76. time on time dung gi6'
77. time in time kip luc
78. times at times thinh thoang
141 I
trem phan cao nhat (khong
79. top on top of
gQi la dinh)
80. top at the top of tren phan cao nhat (dinh)
81. total in total tong cc;,ng
82. touch in touch with lien l�c VO'i, lien h� VO'i
83. trouble in trouble dang g�p kh6 khan, r�t r6i

84. TV on TV chi�u tren TV
85. view in my view theo suy nghT cua toi
86. yourself by yourself tl,J' lam, mc;,t minh b�n
142 I
TONG HQ'P WORD FORM
Stt Tu, Tu, Gia E>inh Tu, Lofi Nghia Tiimg Viqt
ability (n) kha nang
1. able (adj) disabled (adj) tan t�t
unable (adj) khong c6 kha nang
act (v) dien, hanh d{>ng
2. act (v) (in)active (adj) (khong) tich Cl,l'C, chu d{>ng
actor/actress (n) dien vien nam/nfr
add (v) them vao

3. add (v)
addition (n) phcln them vao, phep c¢ng
admire (v) kham ph1,1c

4. admire (v)
admiration (n) sl,I' than ph1,1c, kham ph1,1c
advice (n) loi khuyen (khong d�m dlJ'c;>'C)
5. advice (n) advise (v) khuyen bao
adviser/advisor (n) c6 v�n (nglJ'oi khuyen bao)
6. afford (v) affordable (adj) c6 kha nang chi tra
agreement (n) hiep dinh, th6a thu�n

7. agree (v)
(dis)agree (v) (khong) df>ng y
art (n) nghe thu�t
8. art (n) artist (n) nghe sy
artistic (adj) c6 khi�u nghe thu�t
assistant (n) nglJ'oi giup da, trc;>' ly,

9. assist (v)
assistance (n) Sl,I' ho trc;>', Sl,I' giup da
athlete (n) v�n d{>ng vien (dien kinh...)
10. athlete (n) (thu{>c) dien kinh

athletic (adj)
athletic sports: mon dien kinh
attract (v) loi cu6n, hap dan
11. attract (v) attractive (adj) hap dan, thu hut
attraction (n) Sl,I' loi cu6n, hap dan
1431
back (n, adj) IU'ng (n)/ phia sau (adj)
12. back (n)
backwards (adj) t1,Jt h�u
beg (v) khan cau, nai ni
13. beg (v)
beggar (n) ngll'oi an may
bake (v) nll'&ng (banh)
14. bake (v) baker (n) nglJ'oi lam banh

bakery (n) ti�m banh
begin - began -
(v) bcitdau
begun
15. begin (v)
beginner (n) ngll'oi bcitdau
beginning (n) ph,.an dau
).
belief (n) long tin
16. belief (n) believe (v) tin tU'&ng

(un)believable (adj) (khong) c6 the tin tlJ'ang
bend (v) qu�o. cuixuong
.I.
17. bend (v)

bent (n) khuynh hU'&ng
boil (v) dun soi
18. boil (v) boiler (n) cai noidun

boiling (adj) soi (nU'&c soi)
boring (adj) nh�t nheo, chan
19. bore (v)
bored (adj) chan
20. boss (n) bossy (adj) hong hach
brave (adj) dung cam

21. brave (adj)
bravery (n) sl,J' gan d�. long dung cam
break - broke -
(v) lam gay, be
22. break (v) broken
(un)breakable (adj) (khong) de vo
careful (adj) can th�n
23. care (n)
careless (adj) khong de y, kh6ng can th�n
1441
centre (n) trung tam
24. centre (n)
central (adj) & giCra
certain (adj) chac chan
25. certain (adj) certainly (adv) chac chan, nhat djnh
certainty (n) di�u chac chan
chemist (n) nha h6a hoc
26. chemist (n) chemical (n) chat h6a hoc
chemistry (n) mon h6a hoc
145 I
TONG HQ'P WORD PATTERN
Stt TU' Word Pattern Nghia
1. accuse accuse sb of buoc toi ai, cao buoc ai d6
2. addict addict to nghi�n (game, thuoc ...)
3. admire admire sb for ham mo ai d6 ve dieu gi d6
4. advantage an advantage of mot Slf thu�n IQ'i cua ...
5. advert(isement) an advert for mot m1,1c quang cao ve ...

6. advise advise against khuyen bao khong lam gi do
7. afraid afraid of sq cai gi do
8. agree agree (with sb) about sth d6ng y v&i ai d6 ve dieu gi d6
9. allergic allergic to di (mg v&i

10. amazed amazed at/by ng�c nhien b&i...
11. angry angry with sb about sth gi�n ai d6 ve van de gi d6
12. apologise apologise (to sb) for sth xin loi ai d6 ve dieu gi d6
13. apply apply for xin vi�c, nop dan xin
14. approve approve of ung ho, tan thanh

15. argue argue with sb about st tranh cai v&i ai d6 ve ...
16. argument an argument with sb mot Sl,I' tranh cai v&i ai d6
17. arrive arrive at + n d�n nai nao d6 <= san bay
18. arrive arrive in d�n nai nao d6 > san bay
19. ashamed ashamed of xau ho, ngU'Q'ng ngung
20. ask ask (sb) about sth h6i ai d6 ve dieu gi d6 nha

21. ask ask for yeu cau
A )..
22. aware aware of c6 y thuc ve, bi�t ve

23. begin begin sth with bM dc\u dieu gi d6 v&i...
24. believe believe in tin vao cai gi d6
25. belong belong to thu(>c ve
26. blame blame sb for sth do loi ai d6 ve dieu gi d6
27. blame blame sth on so doi I6i dieu gi d6 cho ai d6
28. book a book (by sb) about mot cuon sach cua ai d6 ve ..
1461
29. bored bored with chan v&i
30. borrow borrow sth from mLI'c;»n cai gi d6 tu ai d6
31. buy buy sth from mua cai gi d6 tu ai d6
32. capable capable of c6 kha nang lam gi d6
33. care care about quan tam ve
34. careful careful with th�n trQng ve van de gi d6
35. change change sth into bien d6i cai gi d6 thanh
36. chat chat to sb about n6i chuyen than m�t v&i... ve...
37. cheat cheat in/at lua d6i, lua gc;1t
38. choose choose between chQn giO,a 2 nglJ'oi ho�c 2 v�t
39. close close to gan
40. combine combine sth with ket hc;»p cai gi d6 VO'i
41. comment comment on binh lu�n ve van de gi d6
42. communicate communicate with giao tiep VO'i
43. compare compare sth to/with so sanh dieu gi d6 v&i. ..

44. complain complain to sb about phan nan VO'i ai d6 ve ...
45. confuse confuse sth with bc5i r6i dieu gi d6 v&i cai gi d6
46. congratulate congratulate sb on sth chuc mung ai d6 ve dieu gi d6
47. connect connect st to/with ket nOi dieu gi d6 v&i
48. continue continue with tiep tl,JC VO'i....
49. cope cope with giai quyet, dlJ'ong dau v&i

50. covered covered with/in bao phu, che d�y
51. crazy crazy about Cl)'C thich dieu gi d6
52. criticize criticize sb for chI trich ai d6 ve dieu gi d6
53. cure a cure for mc)t phU'ong thuOc chfra benh
54. damage damage to thiet hc;1i cho ...
55. deal deal with giai quyet van de
56. decide decide on giai quyet van de gi d6
57. depend depend on phv thuc)c vao
58. describe describe sth as mieu ta dieu gi d6 nhlJ' la...
1471
59. die die from/of chet vi b�nh t�t
60. die die for hy sinh (cho t6 qu6c)
61. difference a difference between mot St,J' khac nhau gifra
62. different from/to khac v&i
63. different indifferent to thoo
64. difficult difficult for kh6 khan ve gi d6
65. disappointed disappointed with that VQng v&i
66. disconnect disconnect sth from ng�t ket n6i gi d6 tu gi d6
67. embarrassed embarrassed about b6i r6i ve dieu gi d6
68. enthusiastic enthusiastic about hang hai, nang n6
69. escape escape from thoat kh6i
70. explain explain sth to sb giai thich dieu gi d6 cho ai d6
hi�u biet ve cai gi d6,

71. familiar familiar with
quen v&i (biet)
72. famous famous for n6i tieng ve gi d6
73. fan a fan of mot fan ham mo cua
74. far far from xa tu noi nao d6 ...
75. fed up fed up with chan nan
76. feel feel like thich
77. fight fight against dau tranh ch6ng lc;ti
78. fill fill sth with d6 day
79. fond fond of thich
80. forget forget about quen ve cai gi d6
81. forgive forgive sb for tha th(J' ai d6 ve dieu gi d6
82. frightened frightened of SQ' gi d6
83. full full of day ...

84. game a game against mot tr�n dau v&i dQi nao d6
85. glance glance at liec nhin
86. good good at gi6i cai gi d6
87. good good for c6 IQ'i cho (s(J'c kh6e)
1481
88. guilty guilty of c6t{>i
89. happen happen to xay ra
90. happy happy about/with h�nh phuc v&i/ve
91. help help sb with giup ai d6ve vi�c gi d6
92. hide hide sth from sb giau cai gi d6v&i ai d6
93. idea an idea about m{>t y tU'&ng ve cai gi d6
94. increase an increase in m{>t Sl,I' gia tang ...
95. influence an influence on anh hU'&ng len cai gi d6
96. inform inform sb abouVof thong bao ai d6ve gi d6
97. information information about thong tin ve
98. insist insist on khang khang doi lam gi d6
99. interested interested in quan tam/ thich ...
100. invite invite sb to mai ai d6de lam gi d6
lien quan den/ dinh liu den/ c6
101. involved involved in
tham dl,I'
102. jealous jealous of ghen ti
103. joke a joke about m{>t c�u chuyen dua
104. keen keen on thich/ khao khat cai gi d6
105. kind kind to / of t(J' te v&i ai d6
106. know know about hieu biet ve/ biet ve
107. late late for tre ...
108. laugh laugh at che nh�o
109. learn learn about h<;>c ve gi d6
110. lend lend sth to cho mlJ'Q'n cai gi d6cho ai
111. letter a letter from sb about la thU' t(J' ai d6ve van de gi d6
112. listen listen to nghe cai gi d6
113. look look up to ton tr<;>ng
114. married married to sb ket hon v&i
115. engaged engaged to sb dinh hon v&i
116. nervous nervous about lo l�ng ve dieu gi d6
1491
117. number a/the number of mot so IU'Q'ng
118. opinion an opinion about/of mot y tU'&ng ve/ cua...
119. part take part in tham gia
120. pay pay for thanh toan tien hang/ tra tien
121. picture a picture of mot b(J'c tranh...
122. pleased pleased with hai long v&i
123. popular popular with ph6 bien v6'i
124. prepare prepare for chu�n bi cho
125. prevent prevent sb from ngan can ai d6 ve viec gi d6
126. proud proud of tl,J' hao ...
127. provide provide sb with cung cc1p ai d6 cai gi d6
128. punish punish sb for phc;1t ai d6 cai gi d6
129. question a question about mot cau hoi ve...
130. ready ready for s�n sang
131. reason a reason for mot ly do cho ...
132. receive receive sth from nh�n cai gi d6 tu ...
133. recipe a recipe for mot cong th(J,c nc1u an ...
134. recover recover from hOi ph1,1c
135. refer refer to/stand for de c�p den/ thay th� cho
136. relationship a relationship with mot moi quan he v&i
137. rely rely on dl,J'a vao, phl,J thuoc vao
138. remind remind sb of nhcic/ gQ'i nh6' ai d6 ve gi d6
139. remove remove sth from loc;1i bo cai gi d6 Hr...
140. reply reply to phan hOi/ tra lai
141. responsible responsible for chju trach nhiem ve gi d6
142. result result in dan d�n k�t qua
143. result result from c6 ket qua tll'
144. save save sth from CIJ'U ai d6 tu ....
145. scared scared of SQ'...
146. send send sth to so g&i gi d6 cho ai d6
150 I
147. serious serious about nghiem tuc ve dieu gi d6
148. share share sth with chia se cai gi d6, v&i ai d6
149. short short of thieu h1,1t (tien, thai gian ... )
150. similar similar to tlJ'ang tl,I' v&i
151. smell smell of mui, hlfang vi.
152. smile smile at mim CU'O'i
153. solution a solution to m(>t giai phap cho...
154. sorry sorry for/about xin IOi ve dieu gi d6
155. spend spend sth on xai tien/ tieu tien ve gi d6
156. succeed succeed in thanh cong
157. suitable suitable for phu hqp v&i...
158. sure sure about/of ch�c ch�n ve ...
159. surprised surprised at/by ngc;ic nhien ve gi d6
160. talented talented at gi6i ve gi d6/ c6 tai ve gi d6
161. talk talk to sb about n6i v&i ai d6, ve dieu gi d6
162. tell tell sb about sth n6i ai d6 ve dieu gi d6
163. think think about suy nghi ve...
164. tired tired of chan nan/ met m6i....
165. translate translate from sth into djch cai gi d6 sang cai gi d6
166. type a type of m(>t loc;ii gi d6
167. wait wait for cha dqi ai d6
168. work work as lam nghe
169. work work for lam viec cho
170. worry worry about lo Icing ve
171. write write to sb about viet cho ai d6 ve viec gi d6
172. wrong wrong about sb ai d6 c6 chuyen gi, rcic roi gi
c6 chuyen gi d6
173. wrong wrong with sth
(hlf hong, phien ph(pc)
151 I
C HUYEN E>I: TONG HQ'P 12 THi TRONG TIENG ANH
Hll�N T�I QUA KHU' TllO'NG LAI
+ S+ Vs1es S +V21ed S +will+V
SIMPLE - S +do/does+NOT+V S +did+NOT+V S +will+NOT+V
? Do/does+S+V Did+S+V Will+S+V
+ S +is/am/a re+V-ing S +was/ were+V-ing S +will+BE+V-ing
CONTINOUS - S +is/am/a re+NOT +V-ing S +was/were+NOT+V-ing S +will+ not+BE+V-ing
? Am/ls/A re+S +V-ing? Was/were+S +V-ing? Will+S +BE+V-ing
+ S +have/ has+V3/ed S +had+V31ed S +will+ have+ V3/ed
PERFECT - S +have/ has+NOT+V31ed S +had+NOT+ V31ed S +will+ have+ NOT+V31ed
? Have/ Has+S +V3ted Had+S +V3/ed Will+S + have+NOT+V31ed
+ S + have/ has+BEEN+V-ing S +had+BEEN+V-ing S +will+ have+BEEN+V-ing

PERFECT
S + have/ has+NOT +BEEN+V-ing S +had+NOT+BEEN+ V-ing S +will+ have+ NOT+ BEEN +V-ing
CONTINOUS
Have/ Has+S +BEEN+V-ing Had+S +BEEN+ V-ing Will+S + have+NOT +BEEN+V-ing
152 I

Tổng Hợp Ngữ Pháp Từ Vựng

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Tổng Hợp Ngữ Pháp Từ Vựng

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Tổng Hợp Ngữ Pháp Từ Vựng

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DESTINATION Bl

Grammar Idioms Word oattern • • •

/s/: Khi tu c6 t�n cung la cac ph1,1 am

/iz/: Khi tu co t�n cung la cac am Isl,

/z/: Khi tu co t�n cung la nguyen am va

1. cAu TRUC THi Hll�N T�I Tll:P Dl�N

I am V-ing EX: I'm studying Math now.

He/She/It EX: He's baking a cake.

am EX: I am not cooking now.

You/We/They EX: The guitarists are not

Am/ Is/ Are+S +V-ing hotc WH- +am/is/are+S +V-ing?

EX: Are you doing

He/She/It EX: Is John playing football

EX: What are you doing now?

2. cAcH SO' DVNG THi Hll;N T�I TIEP D11:N

* Diu hi�u nh�n biit

b) Trong cau xuit hitn cac d9ng ti, nhll

appear T6 ve, dlJ'ong nhU' love yeu (thU'O'ng)

be thi, la,&... need can

believe tin tU'&ng prefer thich h O'n

belong to thuc;,c (ve cai gi) see thay

hate ghet seem dlJ'ong nhU'

have c6 taste c6 vi (nem)

include bao gom think suy nghT

know biet understand hieu

like thich want muon,can

D) TU' VlfNG TRONG UNIT 1

Stt TLP va,ng TLP lofi Nghia

1. habit (n) th6i quen

2. permanent (adj) lau dai,c6 djnh,thU'ong xuyen

3. rarely (adj) hiem khi

4. annoy (v) lam phien, lam kh6 chju

5. prompt (n) Slf QQ'i '/

6. fast-food (n phr) th(rc an nhanh

7. have/take a shower (v) tam (b�ng voi sen)

8. aunt (n) di, co, bac, o, thim ...

9. musician (n) nht;1c sy

10. lie (v) n6i d6i

11. liar (n) nglJ'oi n6i d6i

12. touch (v) cht;1m vao, dt,mg vao

14. washing machine (n phr) may gi�t

15. library (n) thlJ'vi{m

17. jungle (n) khu rung

18. squash (v) chen chuc, tl,J t(ip

19. squash (n) mon b6ng quan

20. upset (adj) tlJ'C gi(in

21. spell (v) danh van

22. sweater (n) ao len dai tay

23. kite (n) chiec dieu

24. astronomy (n) thien van hQc

25. backgammon (n) ca tao cao (m(>t loc;1i ca, chess)

27. dice (n) xuc x�c. tro chai xuc x�c

28. chess (n) ca

1. cAu TRUC THi QUA KHU' DON

EX: They were in Nha Trang on

EX: She wasn't happy last night

EX: Was he interested?

2.1. E>QNG TU' CO QUY TAC: THEM ED

a) Them ed vao d�ng sau dong tu

b) Neu dong tu t�n cung la "e" ta chi c§n them "d"