Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 5 views

    Measurement of Magnetic Field Inside A Solenoid With Finite Length

    Uploaded by

    huyhoang01bg
    The document reports on an experiment measuring the magnetic field inside a solenoid with finite length. It finds that the magnetic field depends on position inside the solenoid and increases towards the center, then decreases. It also finds a linear relationship between magnetic field and current. Experimental results match theoretical calculations closely.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Measurement of Magnetic Field Inside A Solenoid With Finite Length

    Uploaded by

    huyhoang01bg
    5 views4 pages
    The document reports on an experiment measuring the magnetic field inside a solenoid with finite length. It finds that the magnetic field depends on position inside the solenoid and increases towards the center, then decreases. It also finds a linear relationship between magnetic field and current. Experimental results match theoretical calculations closely.

    Original Title

    b2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document reports on an experiment measuring the magnetic field inside a solenoid with finite length. It finds that the magnetic field depends on position inside the solenoid and increases towards the center, then decreases. It also finds a linear relationship between magnetic field and current. Experimental results match theoretical calculations closely.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    5 views4 pages

    Measurement of Magnetic Field Inside A Solenoid With Finite Length

    Uploaded by

    huyhoang01bg
    The document reports on an experiment measuring the magnetic field inside a solenoid with finite length. It finds that the magnetic field depends on position inside the solenoid and increases towards the center, then decreases. It also finds a linear relationship between magnetic field and current. Experimental results match theoretical calculations closely.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Experimental Report 2

    MEASUREMENT OF MAGNETIC FIELD


    INSIDE A SOLENOID WITH FINITE LENGTH

    Class: 736043 - PH1026 Verification of the instructors


    Group: 3
    Name: Hong Huy Hoang
    Student ID: 20227813
    I. Experimental Motivations:
    - Investigate the magnetic field at a position along the axis of solenoid
    - Investigate the relationship between the magnetic field and the current
    through the solenoid
    II. Experimental Results:
    1. Investigation of the magnetic field at the position along the axis of
    solenoid– B(x):
    Table 1
    I = 0.3(A)
    x (cm) B (mT) x (cm) B (mT) x (cm) B (mT)
    1 0.35 11 0.75 21 0.75
    2 0.57 12 0.76 22 0.75
    3 0.66 13 0.76 23 0.75
    4 0.7 14 0.76 24 0.75
    5 0.73 15 0.76 25 0.74
    6 0.74 16 0.76 26 0.73
    7 0.74 17 0.76 27 0.71
    8 0.75 18 0.76 28 0.67
    9 0.75 19 0.76 29 0.60
    10 0.75 20 0.76 30 0.38

    1
    2. Measurement of the relationship between the magnetic field and the
    current through the solenoid – B(I):
    Table 2
    x = 15 (cm)
    I (A) B (mT)
    0.10 0.63
    0.15 0.69
    0.20 0.81
    0.25 1.08
    0.30 1.41
    0.35 1.59
    0.40 1.87
    0.45 1.96
    0.50 2.24
    0.55 2.54
    3. Comparison of experimental and theoretical magnetic field:
    Table 3
    I = 0.4 (A)
    x (cm) B (mT)
    0 0.89
    15 1.87
    30 1.05
    III. Data Analysis:
    1. Relationship between the magnetic field and the position of the probe
    inside the solenoid:

    2
    B (mT)
    1.6

    1.4

    1.2

    0.8

    0.6

    0.4

    0.2

    0
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
    x
    B (mT) (cm)

    - The statistics show that the magnetic field inside a solenoid depends on
    the position of the probe inside. The magnitude of the magnetic field increase
    from x = 0cm to x = 16cm, and then decrease with exact the same pace as it
    increase to the end of the Table 1, x = 30cm.

    2. Relationship between the magnetic field and the applied voltage:

    - The statistics shows that the magnitude of the magnetic field and the
    voltage has a linear relationship. But in this case, the resistance is
    unchanged, so the current also has linear relationship with the voltage. So,
    we can see that relationship between the magnetic field and the applied
    current is also linear.

    3. Comparison of experimental and theoretical magnetic field:


    We have:
    μ0 μ r
    B=. I . n0 (cos γ 1−cos γ 2 )
    2
    - In this case, µr = 1, µ0 = 1.256×10-6
    N 750
     n 0= L = −3
    =2500(round per unit length)
    300 ×10
     I 0=I √2=0.4 √ 2=0.566 (A)
    x
     cos γ 1=
    √ R + x2
    2

    −L−x
     cos γ 2= R2 +(L−x)2
    √
    3
    D 40.3
     R= 2 = 2 =20.2 (mm)
     x = 0(cm): cos γ 1= 0; cos γ 2= -0.998
    B=¿ 0.01 p(mT)
     x = 15(cm): cos γ 1= 0.991; cos γ 2= -0.991
    B=¿ 1.76 (mT)
     x = 30(cm): cos γ 1= 0.998; cos γ 2= 0
    B=¿ 0.01 (mT)
    IV. Conclusion:
    x (cm) Btheoretical (mT) Bexperimental (mT)
    0 0.01 0.29
    15 1.76 1.90
    30 0.01 0.02
    - The result from the experiment is approximately close the theoretical
    values. The different due to the uncertainty of the instruments used.

    You might also like