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Java Classes

A Java class is a blueprint that defines properties and behaviors of objects. A class can have variables to store data and methods to perform actions. An object is an instance of a class with its own property values. Constructors initialize objects and inheritance allows classes to extend other classes.

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8 views

Java Classes

A Java class is a blueprint that defines properties and behaviors of objects. A class can have variables to store data and methods to perform actions. An object is an instance of a class with its own property values. Constructors initialize objects and inheritance allows classes to extend other classes.

Uploaded by

lillia142000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Certainly!

Let's break down Java classes for a newbie:

### What is a Class?

In Java, a class is a blueprint or template for creating objects. It defines the properties
(variables) and behaviors (methods) that objects of that type will have.

### Properties (Variables):

A class can have variables to store data. These variables are called properties or fields. For
example, in a `Car` class, properties might include `color`, `model`, and `year`.

```java
public class Car {
String color;
String model;
int year;
}
```

### Behaviors (Methods):

A class can also have methods to perform actions. These methods define the behavior of
objects created from the class. For example, in the `Car` class, methods might include
`start()`, `accelerate()`, and `stop()`.

```java
public class Car {
String color;
String model;
int year;
public void start() {
// code to start the car
}

public void accelerate() {


// code to accelerate the car
}

public void stop() {


// code to stop the car
}
}
```

### Creating Objects (Instances):

Once you have defined a class, you can create objects (also known as instances) of that class.
An object is a specific instance of a class, with its own set of property values.

```java
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating an object of the Car class
Car myCar = new Car();

// Setting values for the properties


myCar.color = "Red";
myCar.model = "Toyota";
myCar.year = 2020;
// Calling methods on the object
myCar.start();
myCar.accelerate();
myCar.stop();
}
}
```

### Constructors:

A constructor is a special method that is called when an object is created. It initializes the
object and may accept parameters to set initial values for the object's properties.

```java
public class Car {
String color;
String model;
int year;

// Constructor with parameters


public Car(String color, String model, int year) {
this.color = color;
this.model = model;
this.year = year;
}
}
```

### Inheritance:
In Java, classes can inherit properties and behaviors from other classes. This is known as
inheritance. A class that inherits from another class is called a subclass or child class, and the
class it inherits from is called a superclass or parent class.

```java
// Superclass
public class Vehicle {
String manufacturer;
// other properties and methods
}

// Subclass
public class Car extends Vehicle {
int year;
// other properties and methods
}
```

### Conclusion:

In Java, a class is a blueprint for creating objects. It defines properties (variables) and
behaviors (methods) that objects of that type will have. You can create objects (instances) of a
class, set values for their properties, and call methods to perform actions. Classes can also
inherit properties and behaviors from other classes through inheritance. Understanding
classes is fundamental to Java programming and object-oriented programming in general.

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