COMPUTER AWARENESS > 1 nibble equals to---------4 bits > Acollection of related instructions organized for a common purpose is referred to as------Program > A Dumb terminal has--------Keyboard and Screen > A group of magnetic tapes, videos or terminals usually under the control of one master is---Cluster > A hybrid computer------- Resembles both a digital and analogue computer > Anormal CD-ROM usually can store up to data---- 680 MB > A Pixel is--------------- The smallest resolvable part of a picture > A register organized to allow to move left or right operations is called a---Shift register > Aset of flip flops integrated together is called------- Register > A technique used by codes to convert an analog signal into a digital bit stream is known as-------- Pulse code modulation > Abacus was the first- -- mechanical calculator > An application program that helps the user to change any number and immediately see the result of that change is- woceeeee Spreadsheet > An error in computer data is called-------- Bug SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS swaptlil E-book> An input /output device at which data enters or leaves a computer system i ---- Terminal > An integrated circuit is---- ---- Fabricated on a tiny silicon chip > An output device that uses words or messages recorded on a magnetic medium to produce audio response is------- ----Voice response unit > ASCII and EBCDIC are the popular character coding systems > ASCII stands for---------American Standard Code for Information Interchange > ASCII stands for------ American Standard Code for Information Interchange Before a disk can be used to store data. It must be------ Formatted > Can you tell what passes into and out from the computer via its ports ----Data > CD-ROM stands for---- Memory > Chief component of first generation computer was----- Vacuum Tubes and Valve > Computer instructions written with the use of English words instead of binary machine code is called-----opcode > Computer is free from tiresome and boardoom. We call it------ Diligence > Computer Model IBM 1401 is--- Computer v ---Compactable Disk Read Only --- Second Generation SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS ‘swaphil E-book> Computer professionals working in a computer center are--------- Human ware > Computer system comprises of major units---- input unit, output unit, central processing unit and storage unit > Computers built before the First Generation of computers were----------| Electro-mechanical > country which contributed-----Taiwan > CPU speed of a personal computer is------ -----100 KIPS (thousand instructions per second ) > Descending Order of a data Hierarchy is------- Database — File — Record — Fields — Bytes — Bit > EBCDIC stand for-- Decimal Interchange Code > EEPROM stands for-----Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory > Fifth generation computer is also known as: --Very Knowledge information processing system > Floppy disks which are made from flexible plastic material are also called------- Diskettes > FORTRAN programming language is more suitable for------ --Scientific Applications > From which generation computers the printers were used------ second > From which generation operating systems were developed-------- Third > Hard disk is coated in both sides with-------- Magnetic metallic oxide Extended Binary Coded SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS ‘swapfill E-book> High density double sided floppy disks could store of data--------- > IBM 1401 computer was------------| Mainframe Computer > If in a computer, 16 bits are used to specify address in a RAM, the number of addresses will be-------- 65,536 > IMB launched its first personal computer called IBM-PC in 1981. It had chips from Intel, disk drives from Tendon, operating system from Microsoft, the printer from Epson and the application software from everywhere. Can you name the >In mode, the communication channel is used in both directions at the same time---- Full-duplex > Inacomputer____is capable to store single binary bit-- ----- Flip flop > In Computer Architecture a Bus is: shared communication wires > In Computer System Memory management operations are performed by------ Operating system > In Computer terminology ‘CAD’ is stands for---- Computer Aided Design > In computing and electronic systems BCD is abbreviation of------ Binary Coded Decimal > In which mode Windows starts with only the core drivers & services-------Safe Mode > Instructions and memory address are represented by------ -- Binary codes > Magnetic tape can serve as------Secondary storage media collection of SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS swapflil E-book> Memory is made up of------- Large number of cells > MICR stands for------Magnetic Ink Character Reader > Mnemonic a memory trick is used in which of the following language------ Assembly language > Mostly of the following device is used to carry user files--- ----Floppy Disk > MSI is the abbreviation of------------- Scale Integrated > Multi user systems provided cost savings for small business because they use a single processing unit to link several------ Dumb terminals > Operating system, editors, and debuggers comes under--- anne! System Software > Physical connection between Microprocessor Memory and other parts is called---Address bus > Plotter accuracy is measured in terms of repeatability and-------------- Resolution > Programs are executed on the basis of a priority number Multiprogramming -----Regression Analysis Time Series > Raw facts and figures about any particular topic are-------- data > Shortcut Notation for groups of four Binary Digits is called Number-----Hexadecimal > Signals can be analog or digital and a computer that processes the both type of signals is known as------- Hybrid Computer SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS ‘swaphill E-book> Size of the primary memory of a PC ranges between-------- sonnel 64KB & 256KB > Speed of Laser Printer is measured in-------- PPM (pages of text per minute) > The acronym of WORM in a Computer System is--------- Write Once Read Many > The ALU of a computer responds to the commands coming from----- Control section > The arranging of data in a logical sequence is called. -- Sorting > The BIOS is the abbreviation of------ Input Output System > The cheapest memory devices in terms of Cost/Bit---------- -Compact Disks > The contents of information are stored in data register > The difference between memory and storage is that ------- --- memory is Temporary and storage is permanent > The fastest access time-- Semiconductor Memories > The first digital computer built with IC chips was known -IBM System / 360 > The first general purpose electronic computer in the world was-------- ENIAC > The first general purpose electronic digital computer in the world was--- UNIVAC (UNIVersal Automatic Computer) wnennnnnnnnnnna-BasiC - Memory as---- SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS ‘swaphill E-book> The first Macintosh computer was from---- Fourth generation > The first microprocessor built by the Intel corporation was called-------- 4004 > The magnetic storage chip used to provide non-volatile direct access storage of data and that have no moving parts are known as----------Magnetic bubble memory > The memory which is programmed at the time it is manufactured: PROM > The output qu of a printer is measured by------------- Dot per inch > The programs which are as permanent as hardware and stored in ROM is known as----- Firmware > The programs which are as permanent as hardware and stored in ROM is known a Firmware > The Second Generation Computer was based on------------- Transistor > the stages in the compilation process-------- Lexical Analysis, syntax analysis, and code generation > The subject of cybernetics deals with the science of------- Control and communication > The Third Generation Computer was made with------------- -IC (Integrated Circuit) > The two kinds of main memory are---------- Primary and secondary > The two major types of computer chips are----------- Primary memory chip, Microprocessor chip SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS ‘swapilll E-book> Through which device the main components of the computer communicate with each other--------- System Bus > To “Debug” the System means-------- Find and Correct Errors on System > UNIVAC is-: Universal Automatic Computer > WAN stands for------- Wide Area Network > What are the computers called that performs calculations and comparisons usually in the binary numbering system- woceeneee Digital Computers > What do you call the translator which takes assembly language program as input & produce machine language code as output------ Assembler > What does DMA stand for----------- Access > What is a compiler---- A compiler converts the whole of a higher level program code into machine code in one step > What is a light pen-------------Optical input device > What is an interpreter-------- ‘An interpreter does the conversion line by line as the program is run > What is required when more than one person uses a central computer at the same time------ Terminal > What is the date when Babbage conceived Analytical engine------- 1837 > What is Unicode----------Character Encoding System .----Direct Memory SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS swapfill E-book> When a key is pressed on the keyboard, which standard is used for converting the keystroke into the corresponding bits: ------ANSI > When did John Napier develop first logarithm------ 1614 > When was vacuum tube invented----------- 1906 > Which access method is used to access cassette tape------ Sequential > Which company is the biggest player in the microprocessor industry- Intel > Which device is used as the standard pointing device ina Graphical User Environment----Mouse > Which is the largest manufacturer of Hard Disk Drive: ----Seagate > Which is used for manufacturing chips---- Semiconductors > Which is used for manufacturing chips------ Semiconductor > Which language is directly understood by the computer without translation program----Machine language > Which Language that Computer can Understand & Execute------- Machine Language > Which machine was not invented by Charles Babbage----- --Analytical Engine and Difference Engine > Which number system is usually followed in a typical 32- bit computer------ ---- Binary > Which of the following IC was used in third generation of computers--- SSI{ Small-Scale Integration), MSI{ Medium Scale Integration) SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS swaphill E-book> Which of the following is the most commonly used encoding standard of Unicode-----UTF-8(Unicode Transformation Format) > Which of the following memories must be refreshed many times per second----- Dynamic RAM > Which of the following programming language were used in first generation computers------ Machine language > Which of the printers used in conjunction with computers uses dry ink powder. - Laser printer > Which parameters decided the performance of the memory—Latency, Cycle time, Transfer rate > Which produces the best quality graphics reproduction--- --- Plotter > Which storage devices can store maximum amount of data: Hard Disk > Which technology is used in Compact disks-------Laser > Which technology is used in Compact disks-------Laser > Which unit holds data temporarily------- Primary Memory Unit > Which was the most popular first generation computer--- --- IBM 1650 > Which was the world’s first minicomputer and when was it introduced-------PDP-I, 1958 > Who designed the first electronics computer ? ENIAC------ ooo J. P. Eckert and J. W. Mauchly SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS swaphil E-book> Who developed a mechanical device in the 17th century that could add, subtract, multiple, divide and find square roots-------- Leibniz > Who invented Integrated Circuit (IC)----- > Who invented the microprocessor. Huff > Who is the inventor of ABC Computer------- John v. Atanasoff, Clifford Berry > Word length of a Personal Computer is-: ---- Jack Kilby Marcian E -8 bits 1. Who is the father of Computer science? Charles Babbage 2. In a computer, most processing takes place in__? CPU 3. In which type of computer, data are represented as discrete signals? Digital Computer 4. Scientific Name of Computer? Sillico sapiens SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS swaphil E-book5, What is the name of the display feature that highlights are of the screen whichrequires operator attention?Reverse Video 6. Computers, combine both measuring and counting, are called__? Hybrid Computer 7. What is FORTRAN? Formula Translation 8. What translates and executes program at run time line by line? Interpreter 9. What converts an entire program into machine language ? Compiler 10. Who is the father of personal computer? Edward Robert 11. EEPROM stands for__? Electronic ErasableProgrammable Read Only Memory 12. Who developed the first electronic computer? J.V. Atansoff 13. Which programming languages are classified as low level languages? Assembly Language 14. The first web browser is__? Mosaic 15. First page of Website is termed as__? Homepage 16. IBM stands for__? InternationalBusiness Machines 17. Office LANS, which are scattered geographically on large scale, can be connectedby the use of corporate__?WAN ( wide areanetwork ) SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS swaphil E-book18. To move a copy of file from one computer to another over a communicationchannel is called?File Transfer 19. Large transaction processing systems in automated organisations use__? Batch Processing 20. MICR stands for__? ‘Magnetic Ink Character Recognition 21. Name of 1st electronic computer? ENIAC 22. No. of different characters in ASCII coding system? 1024 23. MSIC stands for _? Medium ScaleIntegrated Circuits 24. The scrambling of code is known as__? Encryption 25. The first computers were programmed using__? Machine Language 26. A fault in a computer program which prevents it from working correctly is knownas__?Bug 27. Which button makes alphabets/letters in uppercase and lowercase and numbers tosymbols?Shift 28. When a computer is switched on, the booting process performs__? Power on self test 29. What is the software frequently utilized by end users called (like Word,PowerPoint)?ApplicationSoftware 30. Unit of measurement of the output quality of a printer? Dot per sq. inch 31. Switching device of fifth generation computer is__? VLSI SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS swaphil E-book32. The unit KIPS is used to measure the speed of __? Processor 33. DOS stands for__? Disk OperatingSystem 34. What is a joy stick primarily in computers used for? Computer Gaming 35. In 1999, the Melissa virus was a widely publicised__? E- mail virus 36. Which of the following commands is given to reboot the computer? Ctrl+Alt+Del 37. What is correcting errors in a program called ? Debugging 38. BCD is __? Binary CodedDecimal 39. What type of virus uses computer hosts to reproduce itself? Worm 40. SMTP, FTP and DNS are applications of the layer? Application 41. Which command is used to select the whole document? Ctri+A 42. COBOL is an acronym for__? Common BusinessOriented Language 43. The ability of an OS to run more than one application at a time is called? Multitasking 44. What is the functional key to display save-as box? F12 45. Full form of NOS ? Network Operatingsystem SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS swaphil E-book46. Something which has easily understood instructions is said to be..........? Analog Data 47. A modem is connected to a__? Telephone Line 48. Refresh Rate of monitor is measured in? Hertz 49. What was the chief component of first generation computer? Vacuum tube &Valves 50. Name the Father of Computer Mouse? Douglas Engelbart 51. A program that performs a useful task while simultaneously allowing destructiveacts is__?Trojan Horse 52. The geometric arrangement of devices on the network is called... Topology 53. The basic goal of computer process is to convert data into ___? Information 54. Where are the CPU and memory located? Motherboard 55. Who is known as the founder of IBM Company? Thomas J. Watson 56. An image on a computer screen is made up of__? Pixels 57. Full form of MAN ? Metropolitan AreaNetwork 58. Which command in DOS can be used to recover accidentally deleted files? UNDELETE 59. A computer program that converts an entire program into machine language atone time is called__?Characters SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS ‘swaphil E-book60. In which year, the Microsoft company was founded? 1975 61. What is the personal computer operating system that organizes and uses a graphicdesktop environment?Windows 62. What are Light pen and joystick ? Input Devices 63. What is a half byte also called as? Nibble 64. SMPS stands for__? Switched modePower Supply 65. What do we use to change the appearance and positioning of text document in MSWord?Formatting 66.A is approximately a million bytes? Megabyte 67. Daisy wheel, Drum, chain etc are the__? Printers 68. XML stands for __? Extensible MarkupLanguage 69. What kind of scheme is the HTTP protocol? Request/Response 70. Magnetic disk is an example of__? Secondary Memory 71. What is the meaning of OSI, in terms of computers ? Open systeminterconnection 72. Which type of storage device is a BIOS ? Primary 73. What is the extension type of the excel 2007 files? .xIsx 74. Collecting personal information and effectively posing as another individual isknown as the crime of__?Identitytheft 75. The amount of vertical space between lines of text ina document is called__? Line Spacing SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS swaphil E-book76. A computer cannot ‘boot’ if it does not have the__? Operating system 77. What is the other name for programmed chip? LSIC 78. A normal CD- ROM usually can store up to data? 680 MB 79. What does DMA stand for? Direct MemoryAccess 80. Full form of LAN ? Local Area Network 81. ASCII stands for__? American StandardCode forinformationInterchange 82. Second Generation computers were developed during__? 1956-65 83. When did arch rivals IBM and Apple Computers Inc. decide to join hands? 1991 84. What kind of memory is both static and non -volatile? ROM 85. An error in software or hardware is called a bug. What is the alternative computerjargon for it?Glitch 86. Unwanted repetitious messages, such as unsolicited bulk e-mail is known as__? Spam 87. The common name for the crime of stealing passwords is__? Spoofing 88. BIOS stands for __? Basic Input OutputSystem SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS swaphil E-book89. Who is regarded as Father of “C’ programming language? Dennis Ritchie 90. RAM can be treated as the processor. Waiting Room for the computer’s 91. Computers manipulate data in many ways, and this manipulation is called__? Processing 92. Joshy, Perfumes are examples of __? Viuses 93. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’scomputer is an example of a law enforcement speciality called__?Computer Forensics 94. Where does most data go first with in a computer memory hierarchy? RAM 95. Help Menu is available at which button? Start 96. Which file contains permanent data and gets updated during the processing oftransactions?Master File 97. A DVD is an example of an__? Optical Disc 98. Which is most common tool used to restrict access to computer system? Passwords 99. The technology that stores only essential instructions on a microprocessor chip and thus enhances its speed is referred as__? RISC SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS swaphil E-book100. What is the name of an application program that gathers user information and sends it to someone through the Internet? Spybot SWAPNIL_E_BOOKS swaphil E-book