Electrodynamics 2023

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6. Consider the picture of volta element below.

Name :
Class/Number :

I. Multiple Choice (25 points)


Choose one correct answer!

1. In 5 minutes, 300 coulombs of electric charge


flow in a conductor wire. The electric current
flowing through the wire is…
A. 1.0 A C. 2.0 A
B. 1.2 A D. 60.0 A The correct substances represented by X, Y,
and Z are…
2. The current in a car headlamp is 2.0A. The X Y Z
headlamp is switched on for 4.0 minutes. How A. copper zinc sulfuric acid
much charge passes through the headlamp? B. zinc copper sulfuric acid
A. 8 C C. 120 C ammonium
C. zinc carbon
chloride
B. 30 C D. 480 C
ammonium
D. carbon zinc
chloride
3. Two conductor balls, P and Q, with their
respective charges are connected by a 7. The existence of Hydrogen bubble on the
conductor wire. positive pole of the volta element is called...
A. corrosive C. electrolysis
B. polarization D. superconductor

8. Consider the diagram of a battery below.

The correct statement about the directions of


electrons flow and conventional electric
current (I) is…
electrons flow electric current
A. From P to Q From P to Q
B. From P to Q From Q to P
C. From Q to P From P to Q
D. From Q to P From Q to P

4. 0.1 C of charge moves through a potential The carbon rod (+) and zinc (-) consecutively
difference of 5 V. What amount of energy is are shown by number…
transferred? A. 1 and 2 C. 3 and 1
A. 0.02 J C. 5.1 J B. 2 and 1 D. 3 and 2
B. 0.50 J D. 50 J
9. Which arrangement gives the least
5. Consider the sources of electricity below. resistance?
I. dry cell (battery)
II. car battery (accumulator)
III. phone’s battery
IV. volta element
V. daniel element

The correct grouping of primary and


secondary cells is…

primary secondary
A. I, II, III IV, V
B. I, IV, V II, III
C. II, III I, IV, V
D. II, III, V I, IV
10. Consider this electric current vs voltage graph 14. The diagram shows a circuit. Where must an
of an ohmic resistor below. ammeter be connected to measure the
smallest current?

15. Consider the ammeter below.


The suitable values of X and Y are...
X (volt) Y (ampere)
A. 9 3
B. 6 3
C. 8 2
D. 10 3

11. A copper wire is used as a conductor wire in a


circuit. The length of the wire is 40 cm, and its
cross-sectional area is 10 mm2. What is the The result is…
resistance of the wire? (ρ = 1.7 x 10-8 m) A. 20.0 A
A. 6.8 x 10-3  C. 3.2 x 10-3  B. 2.4 A
B. 6.8 x 10-4  D. 1.7 x 10-4  C. 1.2 A
D. 0.4 A
12. Two conductor wires, X and Y are made from
the same materials. 16. William measured a voltage of a lamp in a
circuit by using non-calibrated voltmeter. The
reading of the voltmeter before and after the
measurement is shown below.

If the resistance of wire Y is 4 Ω, the


resistance of X is…
A. 1 Ω C. 16 Ω
B. 4 Ω D. 32 Ω

13. The diagram shows a circuit.

The reading of the ammeter when the switch


is closed is…
A. 0.6 A C. 1.5 A
B. 1.0 A D. 2.5 A
The real voltage across of the lamp is…
A. 0.5 V C. 3.0 V
B. 1.5 V D. 25.0 V
17. Look at the circuit below. 20. A 6.0 V battery is connected to a network
containing five identical resistors. A voltmeter
has one lead connected to point K as shown.
At which point should lead L be connected so
that the voltmeter reads 3.0 V?

The readings on A2 and A3 are…


A2 A3
A. 1.0 A 1.4 A
B. 1.3 A 5.0 A
C. 3.1 A 1,4 A
D. 3.1 A 5.0 A

18. A circuit containing two lamps L1 and L2 is 21. In the circuit, all five resistors are identical.
connected as shown.

The reading on the voltmeter V1 is 8 V and


the reading on voltmeter V2 is 1 V. The
reading on voltmeter V3 and V4 are…
A voltmeter measures the potential difference
across the lamp L1. Then, lamp L1 breaks.
V3 V4
What happens to the readings of the ammeter
A. 1.5 V 1V
and of the voltmeter?
B. 3V 2V
reading on reading on
C. 4.5 V 3V
voltmeter ammeter
D. 6V 4V
A. decreases decreases
B. increases increases
C. zero increases
22. Five identical lamps are attached to a circuit
D. stays the same decreases
as shown.
19. Two resistors of 6 Ω and 12 Ω are arranged
in parallel. A potential difference is connected
across the terminals P and Q. The current in
the 12 Ω resistor is 4 A.

Which statement is correct regarding the


brightest and the dimmest lamps?
brightest dimmest
A. L1 L5
The reading of the ammeter is… B. L1 L4
A. 2 A C. 8 A C. L4 L5
B. 6 A D. 12 A D. L5 L4
23. Four identical lamps are attached in a circuit II. ESSAY
and numbered as shown below.
1. What are the requirements for electric current to
flow in a circuit? (2 points)

2. Consider the accumulator diagram below.


Some parts are labelled as A, B, and C.
(3 points)

Which statement is correct?


A. If lamp 2 breaks, lamp 4 will be OFF.
B. If lamp 3 breaks, lamp 2 will be OFF.
C. If lamp 4 breaks, the other three lamps
will be OFF.
D. If one random lamp breaks, the other
three lamps will still be ON. Determine A, B, C!

24. A battery powers a circuit with the voltage of 3. Consider the figure below! (5 Points)
1.5 V. It has an internal resistance of 0.5 Ω as
shown below.

What is the reading of the voltmeter when the Three resistors are placed in a circuit with a
switch is on and off? cell of 15 V and three switches S1, S2 and S3.
switch closed switch opened
A. 1.0 V 0 Complete the table below.
B. 1.0 V 0.5 V position of switches ammeter
RXY
reading
C. 1.0 V 1.5 V S1 S2 S3 (Ω)
(A)
D. 0.5 V 0
open closed closed
closed open open
25. Consider a voltmeter connected to emf circuit closed closed open
below. closed closed closed

If each battery supplies 1.5V and has a 0.5Ω


internal resistance, the reading of the
voltmeter is...
A. 1 V C. 4 V
B. 2 V D. 4.5 V

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