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Mazhocdata - SQL Course - Lesson 9

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13 views

Mazhocdata - SQL Course - Lesson 9

Uploaded by

Thảo Nguyễn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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07

Modifying & Defining


Database
Defining Database / Table

-- Create a new database: -- Create a new table:


CREATE DATABASE database_name CREATE TABLE table_name_1 (
-- Delete a database: column_1 datatype [not null]
DROP DATABASE database_name , column_2 datatype
, column_3 datatype ,
,…)
-- Delete a table:
DROP TABLE table_name

@Copyright 2022 Mazhocdata


Practice
Exercise 25: Tạo Database tên là napas_transaction
Tiếp theo tạo các bảng dữ liệu lưu trư thông tin sau:
1. Bảng transaction bao gồm các thông tin:
(trans_id, customer_id, trans_type, bank_id, amount, trans_status, trans_date)
2. Bảng bank_info gồm (bank_id, bank_name, bank_type)
3. Bảng status_info gồm (trans_status, error_group, message)
4. Bảng customer_profile (customer_id, verified_kyc, dob, name, id_number, id_address)

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Defining Primary key & Foreign key for a table

Way 1: Define keys when creating new table Way 2: define a key for an existing table
CREATE TABLE table_name_1 ( ALTER TABLE table_name
column_1 datatype [not null] PRIMARY KEY ADD PRIMARY KEY (column_1)
, column_2 datatype
, column_3 datatype , ALTER TABLE table_name
,…) ADD FOREIGN KEY (column_2) REFERENCES table_name_1 (column_1)

CREATE TABLE table_name_2 (


column_a datatype [not null] PRIMARY KEY
ALTER TABLE transaction
, column_b datatype
ADD PRIMARY KEY (trans_id)
, column_c datatype FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
table_name_1 (column_1)
,…) ALTER TABLE transaction
ADD FOREIGN KEY (bank_id) REFERENCES bank_info (bank_id)

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Add or Delete a column

-- add a new column into a table


ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD phone_number INT

-- delete a new column into a table


ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP COLUMN phone_number INT

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Insert data

Way 1:
INSERT INTO table_name_1 ( column1, column 2)
VALUES (value1, value2)

Way 2:
INSERT INTO table_name_1
VALUES (value1, value2, value3)

Way 3:
INSERT INTO table_name
SELECT *
FROM data_source
WHERE …

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Delete & Update data

DELETE UPDATE
Way 1: Delete all rows in a table Way 1: Update manually
TRUNCATE TABLE table_name UPDATE table_name
SET column_1 = new_value
Way 2: Delete rows in a table with some conditions , column 2 = new_value
DELETE table_name ,…
WHERE column_1 < 1000 WHERE …

Way 2: Update by data from another table


UPDATE table_1
SET table_1.column_a = table_2.column_b
FROM table_2

@Copyright 2022 Mazhocdata


Import a CSV file from Azure Data Studio
Step 1: Download SQL Server Import

Install this extension

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Import a CSV file from Azure Data Studio
Step 2: Import Wizard

• Right click on your destination database


• Select “Import Wizard”

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Import a CSV file from Azure Data Studio
Step 3: Import your CSV file

à Server name

à Your destination database

à Your CSV file

à Rename table

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Import a CSV file from Azure Data Studio
Step 4: Modify information of table

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Import a CSV file from Azure Data Studio
Step 4: Modify information of table

@Copyright 2022 Mazhocdata


08
Share your queries
with VIEWS
Definition
A VIEW in SQL Server is like a virtual
table that contains data from one or
multiple tables. It does not hold any data
and does not exist physically in the
database. Similar to a SQL table, the
view name should be unique in a
database.

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How to CREATE a VIEW?

CREATE VIEW Name AS


Select column1, Column2...Column N
From tables
Where conditions;

ALTER VIEW Name AS


Select column1, Column2...Column N
From tables
Where conditions;

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Connect Excel to SQL Server database
Step 1: Open Excel à Data à Get Data à From SQL Server

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Connect Excel to SQL Server database
Step 2: Input your SQL server info

@Copyright 2022 Mazhocdata


Connect Excel to SQL Server database
Step 3: Choose a destination table

@Copyright 2022 Mazhocdata

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