NCRTCA - 2023 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

Artificial Intelligence Based Network Traffic

Analysis to Handle Large-Scale and High Speed
Traffic
Akshatha V1 Dr.Srinivasan V2
1 2
PG Scholar,dept.of MCA Assosiate Profeesor,dept.of MCA
Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering(VTU) Dayananda Sagar College Of Engineering (VTU)
Bangalore,Karnataka,India-560078 Bangalore, Karnataka,India-560078
[email protected] [email protected]

computing, and hardware acceleration to improve perfor

Multilingual Support: To address the need for non-English
Abstract— The network administrator is responsible for
languages, network analysis tools are incorporating
comprehensively analyzing network traffic and managing
multilingual support[2]. They can handle various encoding
various applications utilized in the network. This includes tasks
formats to accurately interpret and display content in different
like network monitoring, anomaly detection, and optimizing
languages. This enables Empowering network administrators
network systems to extract valuable insights from the network
to examine network data irrespective of the language used.
traffic. It is important in core network for monitor the usage of
Deep Packet Inspection: Deep packet inspection (DPI)
network resources and also gives solution for problems. However
techniques are used to extract detailed information from
when I retrieve the data from massive-scale network traffic it
network packets. DPI can analyze packet payloads, including
become challenging issue. Some software which does not support
text, images, and multimedia data, allowing for more
for retrieve information the network traffic manage the massive-
comprehensive analysis[6]. With DPI, network administrators
scale network traffic such as NetFlow and Wire Shark are
can search for specific keywords or patterns in the packet
software are used for this problem. When I finding the solution
content, aiding in the identification of malicious network
for network traffic I practical experiments the methods for
information. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: AI
solution such as like many real-world datasets and the
and ML techniques are increasingly utilized in network
experimental results which functions which output will give
security to enhance traffic retrieval and analysis[2]. These
extensive collection of innovative approach mainly which is
technologies can automate the identification and classification
used for large-scale information data. Detect the unnecessary
of network traffic, enabling faster detection of anomalies and
activities and also Monitoring network traffic is main two task
potential security threats. Additionally, AI powered language
for managing by Computer Security Incident Response Teams
processing models can aid in the interpretation of non-English
(CSIRTs). CSIRTs is tool used for collect and monitor the
content[9]. It's worth noting that the field of network security
network traffic data and also it focuses on the analyzing the data
and analysis is constantly evolving, with new techniques and
and also it detects the dangerous activities if it is happening
technologies emerging to address the increasing complexity of
means it will give procedure to solve that. This will give the
network traffic. By combining advanced packet analysis tools,
effective way for manage the network traffic.
multilingual support, deep packet inspection, AI/ML
Keywords: Network Traffic Analysis, Text Retrieval capabilities, and visualization techniques, network
Algorithm, And Information Retrieval. administrators can better manage network traffic and effectively
mitigate security risks.
I. INTRODUCTION
Nowadays, with help of development of communication
technology, increasing of network bandwidth, this will lead to Various methods are available for network traffic analysis,
various complicated network security issues like malicious including the software embedded mode, SNMP-based mode
network information dissemination and privacy leakage. To and hardware bypass mode[7]. Let's explore these methods
address these issues, it is important to develop advanced from a different perspective, Software Embedded Mode: In this
solutions that can effectively manage network traffic and mode, traffic analysis software is installed on a host machine to
analyze it in a readable format, accommodating different capture and analyze network traffic. Examples of such
languages and encoding formats[6]. While the specific software software include Sniffer Pro and Wireshark, which intercept all
you mentioned in the last sentence is not clear, I can provide packets on the host machine[3]. They can perform detailed
some general insights on how modern technologies and analysis by parsing packet headers and content data. However,
approaches are addressing these challenges. Enhanced Packet the content information is typically presented in hexadecimal or
Analysis Tools: Network analysis tools are continuously ASCII code[10]. This method is limited by the performance of
evolving to handle large-scale and high-speed traffic[3]. They the host machine and software design, making it suitable for
incorporate advanced algorithms and optimizations to process small-scale and low-speed traffic analysis. SNMP-based Mode:
and analyze network packets more efficiently. These tools SNMP based mode relies on SimpleNetwork Management

Volume 11, Issue 06 Published by, www.ijert.org ISSN: 2278-0181

 NCRTCA - 2023 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

Protocol (SNMP) and uses switches or network equipment to A. Development of LTARS: The authors have developed and
collect basic information about network traffic. Software like implemented LTARS, a specialized system tailored for
MRTG and NetFlow can provide statistical information, managing large-scale network traffic. LTARS includes
generating graphics and reports based on the collected data. features like protocol filtering, session reorganization,
While capable of control massive-scale traffic, this method lacks content extraction within sessions, and transformation into
the ability to Retrieve network traffic content with restricted readable text format. Moreover, it facilitates efficient
analysis depth Stream-based Mode: Similar to SNMP- based content retrieval from the network traffic.
mode, stream-based mode collects information from switches or Introduction of CFS text retrieval algorithm: The
network equipment[1]. However, it focuses on analyzing traffic researchers introduce a new text retrieval algorithm named
patterns and flows rather than individual packets.This method can CFS, which demonstrates significant performance
handle large-scale traffic efficiently. However, like SNMP-based enhancements in the retrieval process within their system[3].
mode, it does not provide access to the content of network traffic. CFS is specifically designed to address the challenges of
Hardware Bypass Mode: The hardware bypass mode entails retrieving extensive textual information generated by massive-
capturing the entirety of the original network traffic by scale network traffic. In simpler terms, this paper introduces
employing optical splitters or traffic mirroring replication LTARS, a system capable of effectively managing and
devices, enabling comprehensive analysis of the traffic analyzing substantial amounts of network traffic. LTARS
content[12]. Advancements in network applications have made it performs essential Performing functions like protocol filtering,
possible to obtain large-scale network traffic for in-depth session reorganization, content extraction, and transforming it
analysis using this method. It offers flexibility in extracting into easily understandable text[12]. The paper also presents
specific information based on analysis goals[4]. However, the CFS, a new and efficient text retrieval algorithm that greatly
hardware cost associated with this mode is relatively high. In enhances the system's ability to retrieve pertinent information
summary, these methods vary in terms of analysis performance, from the extensive text data in network traffic[2]. The paper is
environment configurations, deep message analysis capabilities, organized as follows: Section II describes the LTARS system,
and analysis flexibility. For a detailed comparison of these followed by a comprehensive explanation of the CFS
methods, please refer to Table I. algorithm in Section III[3]. Section IV presents the
performance evaluation and experimental results.
This paper introduces a system designed for retrieving and
analyzing traffic data, incorporating multiple essential II. LITERATURE SURVEY
characteristics[5]. Notably, my system can convert unreadable
Chinese content found in the original traffic into a readable 1) In this paper, a new algorithm was suggested for predicting
format, such as text[7]. Additionally, I have developed an network traffic by using a type of neuralnetwork called
efficient retrieval algorithm that enables quick extraction of a Backpropagation (BP) neural network. Through
important information from the traffic, including text, IP simulations, it was observed that the proposed algorithm
addresses, and domain names[3]. In summary, In this paper outperformed the conventional BP neural network in terms
research focuses on developing a system capable of deciphering of prediction accuracy, yielding smaller errors.
and analyzing traffic data, making Chinese content
understandable, and facilitating the retrieval of crucial 2) The researchers conducted a comprehensive review and
information like text, IP addresses, and domain names. evaluation of multiple methods used for predicting
network traffic. They thoroughly examined the unique
Table 1: characteristics and methodologies employed in previous
Performance Deep Cost Flexibility studies. They also summarized the previous research
analysis conducted in the area of network traffic analysis and
prediction. To accomplish this, they surveyed and studied
Software Low Strong Low Strong earlier investigations focusing on network traffic analysis.
embedded They identified and discussed several approaches proposed
for analyzing and predicting network traffic, including
SNMP High Weak Low Weak techniques such as data mining, neural networks,
Streambased High Weak High Weak component analysis, as well as linear and nonlinear time
series models.

Hardware High Strong High Strong 3) In this research, researcher focused on understanding the
bypass analysis needs of large-scale network traffic and the
existing techniques used for network traffic analysis. Based
on their analysis, they proposed a system that aimsto restore
Fig 1: Network analysis and Retrieval Technology and retrieve network traffic data effectively. One important
Comparison aspect of system is the development of an efficient retrieval
algorithm. This algorithm is designed to retrieve relevant
This paper presents significant contributions in the following information from the network trafficdata in an efficient and
areas: timely manner. They conducted experiments to evaluate

Volume 11, Issue 06 Published by, www.ijert.org ISSN: 2278-0181

 NCRTCA - 2023 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

the effectiveness of proposed algorithm and validate its successfully identified and classified security-related
performance. Overall, their research aims to address the problems in computer networks. The experimental results
challenges associated with analyzing large-scale network and statistical analysis demonstrated the effectiveness of
traffic. By proposing a system for network traffic restoration employing Brown's exponential smoothing for forecasting,
and retrieval, and introducing an efficient retrieval algorithm, making it a valuable tool for detecting abnormal situations
They believetheir work contributes to improving the analysis. in real world networks. Additionally, Brown's forecasting
4) In this paper, the researchers' analysis of network traffic, method was advantageous due to its lightweight nature,
utilizing an ANN model with the LM algorithm and time making it suitable for practical use in network analysis.
series analysis, highlighted the model's capability for
accurate traffic prediction. This underscores its importance 10) In simpler terms, the researchers developed an algorithm for
as an excellent and fundamental tool in managing internet predicting small-scale network traffic. They used a local
traffic, empowering network administrators to make LSSVM regression model that was specifically tailored to
informed decisions and optimize network performance in the prediction task. By applying the Pattern Search
real-time scenarios. method, they optimized the model's parameters. The
algorithm selected a training set that was similar to the test
5) The researchers suggested a method to predict the packet loss set, filtering out irrelevant data. The researchers showcased
rate (PLR) over time. This prediction is valuable for managing the algorithm's effectiveness and efficiency, outperforming
network congestion effectively. They employed an artificial existing methods. They found that the prediction error was
neural network as a predictive model and trained it using primarily concentrated close tozero.
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to ensure
accurate PLR prediction. The researchers discovered that by III. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
accurately predicting the PLR, they could enhance the quality
of real-time multimedia traffic and reduce congestion issues. The proposed methodology for network traffic analysis using
artificial intelligence refers to a systematic approach or
6) In this paper, the researchers used wavelet analysis and framework that outlines the steps and techniques involved in
Hopfield neural network to create a model for predicting leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and
network traffic. The model was tested through simulations, techniques to analyze and understand network traffic data. It
which showed that it outperformed other methods in terms encompasses the entire process, from data collection and
of accuracy. Moreover, the model proved to be adaptable to preprocessing to model selection, training, analysis, and
different network situations, making it a valuable tool for prediction.
forecasting future traffic patterns. The primary objectives for network traffic analysis using
artificial intelligence (AI) include:
7) In this paper, the researchers discovered that when network
traffic is left uncontrolled, it can lead to congestion and 1) Anomaly Detection: Detect and identify unusual or
network paralysis. To tackle this issue, they used traffic abnormal patterns in network traffic that could indicate
forecasting technology to understand the changes in traffic security breaches, cyber attacks, or network performance
patterns. They applied the ant colony algorithm to improve issues. AI algorithms can learn from historical data and
an existing prediction model called the gray model, resulting identify deviations from normal behavior, enabling
in the development of the IACGray algorithm. Their proactive response and mitigation.
experiments confirmed that the improved IAC-Gray method
provided more accurate predictions, making it a valuable tool 2) Traffic Classification: Classify network traffic into
for forecasting network traffic. different categories based on its characteristics and
behavior. This can help distinguish between different
8) In this paper, the researchers discovered that traditional applications, protocols, or services running on the
network traffic prediction models struggled to capture the network, facilitating better network management, QoS
complex and fluctuating nature of modern large- scale (Quality of Service) optimization, and resource
networks. To overcome this limitation, they proposed a new allocation.
prediction model called MK-SVR. Experimental results
confirmed that this model accurately described the changing 3) Traffic Prediction: Forecast and predict future network
trends in network traffic and significantly improved traffic patterns, such as peak hours, traffic loads, or
prediction accuracy by reducing errors. The MK-SVR model bandwidth demands. AI models can analyze historical
represents a valuable tool for predicting complex network data to identify trends and make accurate predictions,
trafficpatterns. enabling capacity planning, network optimization, and
efficient resourceprovisioning.
9) In simpler terms, the researchers introduced methods for
detecting unusual situations in network traffic and evaluated 4) Real-time Monitoring and Alerting: Continuously
their performance. They proposed a method that involved monitor network traffic in real-time and generate alerts
assessing the security level using a modified Exponential or notifications for critical events, abnormal behavior, or
Moving Average and subjective logic opinions. This approach potential security incidents. AI-powered systems can

Volume 11, Issue 06 Published by, www.ijert.org ISSN: 2278-0181

 NCRTCA - 2023 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

provide timely notifications, enabling prompt actions to end x := x - 1;

address network issues and ensure network stability and end
security. end
A proposed methodology for network traffic analysis
These objectives aim to leverage the power of AI in network using artificial intelligence typically involves several key
traffic analysis to improve network performance, enhance steps:
security measures, optimize resource allocation, and enable A. Data Collection: Gather network traffic data from
proactive network management. varioussources, such as network devices, sensors, logs,
or packet captures. This data may include packet
headers, payload information, flow records, or other
relevant network metadata.
B. Data Preprocessing: Cleanse and preprocess the
collected data to remove noise, handle missing values,
and normalize the data. This step may involve
techniques such as data filtering, feature extraction,
and data transformation.
C. Analysis and Prediction: Apply the trained AI models
to analyze network traffic patterns, detect anomalies,
Fig 2. The overview of network traffic analysis classify traffic types, predict future traffic behavior, or
identify security threats. This step involves utilizing
IV. ALGORITHM the trained models to make predictions or generate
An algorithm for network traffic analysis using artificial insights from the network traffic data.
intelligence refers to a set of computational steps and procedures D. Deployment and Monitoring: Deploy the trained AI
that leverage artificial intelligence techniques, such as Matching models in a production environment to perform real-
Multiple Patterns and the formation of the goto, output, and Skip time network traffic analysis. Continuously monitor
constructs The algorithm aims to extract meaningful insights, the performance and effectiveness of the deployed
patterns, or trends from the data, enabling various tasks such as models, and update them as new data becomes
traffic classification, anomaly detection, traffic prediction, or available or network conditions change
performance optimization.
By following this proposed methodology, network traffic
A. The Algorithm for Matching Multiple Patterns analysis using artificial intelligence can help network
It also known as Algorithm 1, uses a goto function to map a administrators and security professionals gain valuable
state and an input character to another state. The purpose of this insights, enhance network management, improve security
algorithm is to match patterns specified by the output function. measures, andoptimize network performance.
When the algorithm encounters a mismatch between the input
character and the current state, it uses the Skip function to select V. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
a new state and restarts the state transition process from that Network traffic analysis using AI has delivered
state. If the algorithm reaches a final state, it indicates Verifying remarkable results by enhancing threat detection, enabling
the successful detection of the specified patterns by the output realtime anomaly detection, providing predictive insights,
function. In simpler terms, the algorithm scans through a string automating analysis processes, and offering scalability and
and checks if it contains any predefinedpatterns. It keeps track of adaptability. These outcomes empower organizations to
its current state and uses the goto function to determine the next strengthen network security, optimize performance, and make
state based on the current state and the input character. If there is informed decisions to ensure the efficient and secure operation
a mismatch, the Skip function helps the algorithm choose a of their networks.
different state to continue the search for patterns. The algorithm
stops when it finds a match for one of the patterns or reaches the Network traffic analysis faces several challenges and
end of the string. problems, including:
A. Data Complexity: Network traffic data is often
Algorithm 1: Matching Multiple patterns. complex and heterogeneous, consisting of various
Input: A text str[l : m] and goto, output, Skip. protocols, formats, and sources. Analyzing and
Output: The locations where the matched patterns interpreting this diverse data requires expertise and
arefound within a provided string specialized techniques.
x := min{ lengths of all patterns} ; B. Security and Privacy: Network traffic analysis
s := 0; while involves sensitive data, such as user information and
x ≤m do communication content. Ensuring the security and
if goto(s, str[i]) = 0 then privacy of this data during analysis poses challenges,
x := x + Skip(str[x]); particularlywhen dealing with encrypted traffic.
else C. Traffic Anomalies: Detecting and understanding
s := goto(s, str[x]); if anomalous patterns in network traffic is crucial for
output(state) = NULL then normal and anomalous behavior can be challenging due
print x; to the dynamic nature of network traffic. Certain
Volume 11, Issue 06 Published by, www.ijert.org ISSN: 2278-0181
 NCRTCA - 2023 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

applications require real-time network traffic [6] Han Song, Luying Gan (2015), “The Research on the
analysis to respond promptly to emerging threats or Prediction of the Network Traffic Based on the Improved
performance issues. However, processing and IAC-Gray Method”, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
analyzing traffic data in real-time can be demanding TRANSACTIONS, VOL. 46, pp.
and resource intensive. 1297-132.

To address the challenges in network traffic analysis, [7] Han Song, Luying Gan (2015), “The Research on the
several solutions and approaches can be implemented Prediction of the Network Traffic Based on the Improved
A. Real-time Analysis Tools: Implement real-time analysis IAC-Gray Method”, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
tools that can monitor and analyze network traffic in TRANSACTIONS, VOL. 46, pp.
real-time. This allows for immediate detection of 1297-132.
anomalies, performance issues, and security threats,
enabling prompt response and mitigation. [8] Sun Guang, (2013), “Network Traffic Prediction Basedon
B. Real-time Analysis Tools: Implement real-time analysis the Wavelet Analysis and Hopfield Neural Network”,
tools that can monitor and analyze network traffic in International Journal of Future Computer and
real-time. This allows for immediate detection of Communication, Vol. 2, No. 2, April 2013.
anomalies, performance issues, and security threats,
enabling prompt response and mitigation. [9] Changsheng Xiang; Peixin Qu, Xilong Qu, (2015),
C. Privacy and Security Considerations: Implement “Network Traffic Prediction Based on MKSVR”, Journal
appropriate measures to ensure the privacy and securityof of Information & Computational Science 12:8(2015)
network traffic data during analysis. This may involve 3185–3197
encryption, anonymization techniques, and adherence to
data protection regulations
D. Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing: Foster [10] Jarosław Bernacki, et.al.,(2015), “ Anomaly Detection in
collaboration and knowledge sharing among network Network Traffic Using Selected Methods of Time Series
administrators, analysts, and researchers. Sharing best Analysis”, J. Computer Network and Information Security,
practices, insights, and threat intelligence can help 2015, 9, 10-18.
improve the overall network traffic analysis capabilities.
[11]Tao Peng and Zhoujin Tang,(2015), “A Small Scale
In simpler terms, I am examining the needs for analyzing Forecasting Algorithm for Network Traffic based on
large amounts of network traffic and the techniques currently Relevant Local Least Squares Support Vector Machine
used for analyzing such traffic. I then suggest a system that can Regression Model”, Appl. Math. Inf. Sci. 9, No. 2L, 653-
restore and retrieve network traffic data. I investigate an 659.
effective algorithm for retrieving information efficiently. I [12] Huan Luo* , Tiankui Zhang*, Yong Sun*, Chunyan
provide experimental results to demonstrate and confirm its Feng*, and Weidong Fengt , As study on Two
effectiveness. Dimensional Cooperation Prediction Algorithm of
Communication Network Traffic in Smart Grid 2015
VI. REFERENCE 10th International Conference on Communications and
Networking in China (China Com)
[1] Ming Zhang and Yanhong Lu, (2015), “ Adaptive Network
Traffic Prediction Algorithm based on BP Neural Network”, [13] Yun Lan, Yong Sun, Sheng-peng Liu, Zhong-zheng Ma,
International Journal of Future Generation Communication As study on A Real-Time Network Traffic Analysis and
and Networking Vol. 8, No. 5 (2015), pp. 195-206. QoS Management Platform 2017 9th IEEE International
Conference on Communication Software and Networks.
[2] Manish R. Joshi et. Al.,(2012) “A Review of Network andCommunication, Vol. 2, No. 2, April 2013.
Traffic Analysis and Prediction Techniques”, pp. 1-22.

[3] Ting Han1,3, Yuanming Zhang1, Hezhen Li1, Xiaoyu

Zhang1, Jing Tao , The study on Large-scale Network
Traffic Analysis and Retrieval System Using CFS Algorithm
2019 IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable.

[4] Samira Chabaa, Abdelouhab Zeroual, Jilali Antari, (2010), “

Identification and Prediction of InternetTraffic Using
Artificial Neural Networks”, J. Intelligent Learning
Systems & Applications, 2010, 2, 147-155.

[5] Manish, P. Ganvir, Dr. S.S.Salankar, (2015), “Time Series

Forecasting of Packet Loss Rate Using Artificial Neural and
General Science Volume 3, Issue 2, pp. 466-472.

Volume 11, Issue 06 Published by, www.ijert.org ISSN: 2278-0181