ĐỀ LUYỆN THPT QG 2024

ĐỀ THI GỒM 50 CÂU (Từ Question 1 đến Question 50) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút
Mã đề thi 216
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A inhabit B. heiress C. honesty D. exhaust
Question 2: A. comment B. equipment C. accident D. moment
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. absorb B. attach C. address D. access
Question 4: A. punctuality B. representative C. alternative D. geothermal

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 5: All of my students (A) are longing for having (B) a nice summer holiday (C) at the seaside (D).
Question 6: In (A) my opinion, he maybe (B) elected because (C) he is honest, knowledgeable (D) and competent.
Question 7: Dance notation is a means of (A) recording (B) the movements (C) of dances by using of (D) special symbols.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 8: _________ my surprise, Katie could answer all of the questions correctly.
A. In B. On C. With D. To
Question 9: Nowadays, with the help of the computer, teachers have developed a _______ approach to teaching.
A. multilateral B. multilingual C. multiple-choice D. multimedia
Question 10: Life expectancy in the world is relatively short, _________ in the western world it has increased substantially.
A. whereas B. unlike C. however D. contrary
Question 11: Humans depend on species _________ to provide food, clean air and water.
A. separation B. division C. diversity D. difference
Question 12: _________ no proof, the judge refused to sentence him to death.
A. It having B. There being C. Being D. There having
Question 13: It's hot in the day-time but the temperature _________ have enough time to study.
A. slips B. drops C. descends D. reduces
Question 14: George ________ he could improve his test scores, but he did not sharply at night.
A. knew to B. knew how C. knew how that D. knew how to
Question 15: Mexico is the most popular vacation ________ for people from The United States.
A. target B. connection D. destination C. departure
Question 16: Art critics and historians alike claim that Van Gogh's art _______ from that of his contemporaries.
A is a considerable difference B. the difference is considerable
C. is considerably different D. was considerably and differently
Question 17: It is important for the developed countries to reduce energy _________ as much as possible.
A. exhaustion B. destruction C. waste D. consumption
Question 18: _________ after the argument that she burst into tears.
A. She was so anger B. Such her anger was C. So angry she was D. Her anger was such
Question 19: Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well in the 28th Sea Games women's 200m butterfly that none
of her rivals could ________ her.
A. catch up with B. look up to C. come up to D. put up with
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each
of the following exchanges.
Question 20: Waiter: Would you like to order now? - Customer: __________.
A. I don't think I can B. I will wait until tomorrow
C. Why do you ask for something? D. I think I'm going to wait for my friend for a little while
Question 21: Tom: "Would you take this along to the office for me?" - Jerry:"_________”
A. Never mind B. Yes, with pleasure C. Yes, that's right D. Not at all
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on earth.
A. irritations B. annoyances C. fears D. risks
Question 23: Many education courses require both oral and written presentations before degrees are awarded.
A. prepared B. spoken C. excellent D. understood
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: I don't know why you get so upset about trivial things. Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.
A. terrible B. significant C. strange D. successful
Question 25: Some new theories are so abstract that they don't seem to relate to our everyday work at all.
A. concrete B. general C. conceptual D. absent
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
Question 26: Colour is an important facet of nature, influencing the life of almost every creature.
A. Influencing the life of almost every creature in nature, colour is important.
B. As important as every creature in nature, influences the life of almost every creature.
C. Colour, which is an important facet of nature, influences the life of almost every creature.
D. Colour influences the life of almost every important creature in a facet of nature.
Question 27: Many people argue that most UFO sightings are caused by unusual weather conditions.
A. According to many people, unusual weather conditions cause most UFO sightings.
B. Many people argue that most UFO sightings are forecast by unusual weathermen.
C. Many people argue that UFO sightings resulted from unusual weather forecast.
D. Most UFO sightings are caused by arguments about unusual weather conditions.
Question 28: Cocaine will destroy more people and the environment as it spreads to other countries.
A. Cocaine spreads to other countries after destroying people and the environment.
B. Spreading to other countries, cocaine will destroy more people and environment.
C. Cocaine destroys more countries with people and environment.
D. Cocaine will spread to countries and destroy the environment.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 29: My uncle was elected as the mayor of the city in 2001. He remained in office until 2011.
A. My uncle was elected as the mayor of the city twice: in 2001 and 2011.
B. Elected as the mayor of the city in 2001, my uncle held the post for ten years.
C. Although elected as the mayor of the city, my uncle took office in 2011.
D. Ten years after serving as the mayor of the city, my uncle resigned in 2001.
Question 30: She looked through the hotel advertisements. She stopped only when taking a fancy to one piece.
A. She stopped looking through the hotel advertisements only when she had found another piece.
B.She took so great a fancy to the hotel advertisements that she could not stop reading them.
C. She stopped reading the hotel advertisements only when one of them caught her fancy.
D. She found the hotel advertisements so interesting that she could hardly turn away from them.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
THE GENERATION GAP
People talk about the generation gap as a kind of division between young people and their parents. It is something which is
generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and (31)______ in complaints on both sides. Parents, for example,
can often be heard to say that young people are (32)______ and disobedient and in addition tend to be irresponsible when
spending because they don't appreciate the (33)______ of money. Adolescents, on the other hand, complain that their parents
don't understand them. What has gone wrong? One explanation (34)______ in how society has changed. In the past, children
would typically continue the way of life of their parents. In today's world, parents are very (35) _____ for their children because
they want them to achieve more than they did. The problem is that the children often don't agree with their parents' plans.
Teenagers also reach maturity at an earlier age than they used to and want their independence sooner. The resulting conflict is
painful to both sides.
Question 31: A. leads B. brings C. results D. contributes
Question 32: A. disrespected B. disrespectful C. disrespectable D. disrespecting
Question 33: A. cost B. worth C. value D. amount
Question 34: A. puts B. stays C. lies in D. comes
Question 35: A. ambitious B. demanding C. required D. expectant
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions from 36 to 42.
Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the world's universities, came from very inauspicious
and humble beginning.
This oldest of Amer than 'emigrants to the Massachusetts colony during this period were more than 100 universities was
founded in 1636, just sixteen years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth. Included in the graduates of England's prestigious
Oxford and Cambridge universities, and these universities graduates in the New World were determined that their sons would have
the same educational opportunities that they themselves had had. Because of this support in the colony for an institution of higher
learning, the General Court of Massachusetts appropriated 400 pounds for a college in October of 1636 and early the following
year decided on a parcel of land for the school; this land was in an area called Newetowne, which was later renamed Cambridge
after its English cousin and is the site of the present-day university.
When a young minister named John Harvard, who came from the neighboring town of Charlestowne, died from
tuberculosis in 1638, he willed half of his estate of 1,700 pounds to the fledgling college. In spite of the fact that only half of day
bequest was actually paid, the General Court named the college after the minister in appreciation for what he had done. The
amount of the bequest may not have been large, particularly by today's standard, but it was more than the General Court had found
it necessary to appropriate in order to open the college.
Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in 1640, and it should be noted that in addition to serving as
president, he was also the entire faculty, with an entering freshmen class of four students. Although the staff did expand
somewhat, for the first century of its existence the entire teaching staff consisted of the president and three or four tutors.
Question 36: The main idea of this passage is that_________.
A. Harvard University developed under the auspices of the General Court of Massachusetts
B. What is today a great university started out small
C. John Harvard was key to the development of a great university
D. Harvard is one of the world's most prestigious universities.
Question 37: The passage indicates that Harvard is________.
A. one of the oldest universities in the world
C. one of the oldest universities in America
B. the oldest university in the world
D. the oldest university in America
Question 38: It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans who traveled to the Massachusetts colony
were________.
A. rather rich C. rather supportive of the English government
B. rather well educated D. rather undemocratic
Question 39: The pronoun "they" in the second paragraph refers to________.
A. sons C. Oxford and Cambridge universities
B. university graduates D. educational opportunities
Question 40: Which of the following is NOT mentioned about John Harvard?
A. What he died of C. Where he was buried
B. Where he came from D. How much he bequeathed to Harvard
Question 41: The passage implies that__________.
A. Someone else really served as president of Harvard before Henry Dunster
B. Henry Dunster was an ineffective president
C. Henry Dunster spent much of his time as president managing the Harvard faculty
D. The position of president of Harvard was not merely an administrative position in the early years
Question 42: The word "somewhat" in the last paragraph could best be replaced by________.
A. to and pro B. back and forth C. side by side D. more or less
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions from 43 to 50.
Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000
kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as
tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian
Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of
thousands of people.
Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south
of the earth's equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth's rotation causes the growing storm to start to
rotate around its center (called the eye). At a certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The
heat draws more air and water vapor upward, creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds
up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.
Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more,
caused by the storm pushing against the ocean's surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The
storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some 40 kilometers inland, resulting
in many deaths.
It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical
cyclone will form. "And we can't really do that yet," says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The
direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long-term forecasts
are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could
help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.
Question 43: As stated in paragraph 1, tropical cyclones are storms with winds blowing at speeds of__________.
A. more than 100 kph B. at least 200 kph C. less than 100 kph D. no less than 200 kph
Question 44: According to the passage, tropical cyclones are called typhoons in__________.
A. the Indian Ocean B. the Arctic Ocean C. the Atlantic Ocean D. the Pacific Ocean
Question 45: Which of the following comes first in the process of storm formation?
A. Liquid water falls. B. Warm, humid air moves upward.
C. Water vapor condenses. D. Wind speed reaches 118 kph.
Question 46: According to the passage, a storm surge is________.
A. a rise in sea level B. pushing seawater C. a tropical cyclone D. inland flooding
Question 47: What is true about the storm surge of Cyclone Nargis?
A. took a very high death toll. C. It occurred in Myanmar in 2005.
B. It caused flooding in New Orleans in 2005. D. It pushed seawater 4 kilometers inland.
Question 48: The word "evacuate" in paragraph 4 mostly means__________.
A. move to safer places C. take preventive measures
B. make accurate predictions D. call for relief supplies
Question 49: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The center of a growing storm is known as its eye.
B. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are difficult to forecast.
C. Tropical cyclones are often given beautiful names.
D. Tropical cyclone predictions depend entirely on computer assistance.
Question 50: Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage?
A. Cyclone Forecasting B. Tropical Cyclones C. Storm Surges D. Cyclone Formation
 SENTENCE STRUCTURES 7
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following the sentences.
1. Harvey will wash the clothes, _____________.
A. iron the shirts, prepare the meal, dusting the furniture
B. ironing the shirts, preparing the meal, dusting the furniture
C. iron the shirts, prepare the meal, and dust the furniture
D. to iron the shirts, prepare the meal, and dust the furniture
2. After the funeral, the residents of the apartment building___________.
A. sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery
B. sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfully
C. sent flower faithfully to the cemetery each week Speak E fluently
D. sent each week faithfully to the cemetery flowers
3. The rabbit scurried away in fright___________.
A. when it heard the movement of the bushes
B. the movement among the bushes having been heard
C. after it was hearing moving inside the bushes
D. when he has heard that something moved in the bushes
4. This year will be difficult for this organization because___________.
A. they have less money and volunteers than they had last year
B. it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year
C. the last year it did not have as few and little volunteers and money
D. there are fewer and volunteers that in that last year there were
5. I understand that the governor is considering a new proposal __________
A. what would eliminate unnecessary writing in government
B. who wants to cut down on the amount of writing in government
C. that would eliminate unnecessary paperwork in the government
D. to cause that the amount of papers written in government offices will be reduced
6. _________, according to the 1996 census.
A. As many as Canadian women who did most of the housework and childcare
B. Because there were Canadian women doing most of the housework and childcare
C. Canadian women were doing most of the housework and childcare
D. They were Canadian women doing most of the housework and childcare
7.____________dahlias are stocky plants with showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors.
A. Comprising 20 species and many cultivated forms wb
B. When they comprise 20 species and many cultivated forms
C. If comprising 20 species many cultivated forms
D. They are comprised 20 species and many cultivated forms
8. Nervous about flying in planes, ___________.
A thirty years ago people knew nothing of space travel
B. people knew nothing of space travel thirty years ago
C. space travel was unknown by people thirty years ago
D. because people knew nothing of space travel thirty years ago.
9. Once known as the "Golden State" because of its gold mines, __________.
A. North Carolina today mines few metallic minerals
B. few metallic minerals are mined in North Carolina today
C. there are few metallic minerals mined in North Carolina today
D. today in North Carolina few metallic minerals are mined
10. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)_________that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.
A. it is a specialized agency in the United Nations
B. as it is a specialized agency by the United Nations
C. is a specialized agency of the United Nations
D. a specialized agency of the United Nations
11. _________ FAO acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy.
A. Serving both developed and developing countries
B. Although it serves both developed and developing countries
C. Served both developed and developing countries
D. As it was served both developed and developing countries
12. FAO helps developing countries to improve agriculture, forestry and fishery practices, __________.
A. as though it ensures good nutrition and food security for all
B. but it ensures good nutrition and food security for all
C. for ensuring good nutrition and food security for all
D. and ensure good nutrition and food security for all
13. FAO was founded on 16 October, 1945 in Quebec, Canada. __________.
A. In 1951 when its headquarters were moved to Rome, Italy
B. Since its headquarters were moved to Rome, Italy, in 1951
C. In 1951 its headquarters were moved to Rome, Italy
D. Its headquarters moved in 1951 to Rome; Italy
14. _______, which meets every two years to review the work carried out by the organization and approves a Program of
Work and Budget for the next biennium.
A. Governed by the Conference of Member Nations, FAO
B. OFAO is governed by the Conference of Member Nations
C. FAO, it is governed by the Conference of Member Nations
D. Because FAO governed by the Conference of Member Nations
15. The committee members resented __________.
A. the president that he did not tell them about the meeting
B. the president not to inform them of the meeting
C. the president's not informing them of the meeting
D. that the president had failed informing themselves that there was going to be a meeting
16. The largest hotel on earth, _________.
A. there are 91 elevators and 5005 rooms in the MGM Grand
B. it is the MGM Grand that has 91 elevators and 5005 rooms
C. the MGM Grand has 91 elevators and 5005 rooms
D. 91 elevators and 5005 rooms are in the MGM Grand
17. ___________ methane can be used as a fuel.
A. It is produced by the fermentation of organic matter
B. The fermentation of organic matter is produced
C. A production of the fermentation of organic matter
D. Produced by the fermentation of organic matter len men.
18. ________, Henry David Thoreau is known for his transcendental views.
A. He was like his predecessor, Ralph Waldo Emerson
B. His predecessor, Ralph Waldo Emerson, was like him
C. Like his predecessor, Ralph Waldo Emerson ng ati tri
D. That he was like his predecessor, Ralph Waldo Emerson
19. The doctor recommended ________.
A. that my father eats more fish and doesn't drink wine
B. that my father eat more fish and doesn't drink wine
C. that my father eat more fish and not drink wine
D. that my father eats more fish and not drink wine
20. The bank sent a notice to its customers which contained___________.
A. a remembrance that interest rates were to rise the following month
B. a reminder that a raise in interest rates was the month following
C. to remember that the interest rates was going up next month
D. a reminder that the interest rates would rise the following month
21. An abstract painter and a pioneer of Surrealism, ___________and symbolic images.
A. Miro's works are characterized by bright colors
B. the works of Miro are characterized by bright colors
C. Miro is famous for works characterized by bright colors
D. bright colors characterize the works of Miro
22. Having traveled to different parts of our country, ________ .
A. we have learned a lot about interesting lifestyles and customs
B. we are seeing a lot of interesting lifestyles and customs
C. many interesting lifestyles and customs have been learned by us
D. much has been learned about interesting lifestyles and customs
23. Public television stations are different from commercial stations _________.
A. because they receive money differently and different types of shows
B. for money and program types
C. in the areas of funding and programming in the area:
D. because the former receives money and has programs differently from the later.
24. Terrorists are capable of hijacking planes___________.
A and take hostages in spite of security at international airports
B. and taking hostages in spite of security at international airports
C. taking hostages in spite of security at international airports
D. and hostages in spite of security at international airports
25. The oldest city in the state, ___________.
A. the Hudson's Bay Company founded Vancouver, Washington, in the early 19th century
B. the founding of Vancouver, Washington, by the Hudson's Bay Company in the early 19th century
C. Vancouver, Washington, was founded by the Hudson's Bay Company in the early 19th century
D. In the early 19th century with the founding of Vancouver, Washington, by the Hudson's Bay Company