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    Fixed Base

    Uploaded by

    Prince Mittal
    The document provides design calculations for anchor bolts and a base plate for a structural column. It includes load cases, calculations to determine bolt tension and bearing pressure, requirements for bolt diameter and length, and thickness of the base plate and stiffeners.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Fixed Base

    Uploaded by

    Prince Mittal
    30 views3 pages
    The document provides design calculations for anchor bolts and a base plate for a structural column. It includes load cases, calculations to determine bolt tension and bearing pressure, requirements for bolt diameter and length, and thickness of the base plate and stiffeners.

    Original Description:

    FINAL

    Original Title

    FIXED BASE

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides design calculations for anchor bolts and a base plate for a structural column. It includes load cases, calculations to determine bolt tension and bearing pressure, requirements for bolt diameter and length, and thickness of the base plate and stiffeners.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    30 views3 pages

    Fixed Base

    Uploaded by

    Prince Mittal
    The document provides design calculations for anchor bolts and a base plate for a structural column. It includes load cases, calculations to determine bolt tension and bearing pressure, requirements for bolt diameter and length, and thickness of the base plate and stiffeners.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Page 1 of 3

    ANCHOR BOLT AND BASE PLATE DESIGN FRAME ALL


    NODE ALL
    Grade of Concrete = M25
    Maximum Bearing Pressure = 6.3 N/mm2

    Grade of Base Plate = 345 Mpa

    Grade of Anchor Bolt = 4.6

    Column Section : 192 X 4.8


    Web Depth Web thickness
    92 X 4.8
    Flange width Flange thickness
    Provide Base Plate Size as: SIGN CONVENTIONS :
    Length of Base plate, L = 320 mm Upward Force " +ve "
    Width of Base plate, B = 180 mm Downward Force " -ve "
    Cantilever along length, a= 59.2 mm Anticlockwise Momen "+ve "
    Cantilever along width, b = 44 mm Clockwise Moment " -ve "

    BASIC LOAD VERTICAL(KN) SHEAR (KN) MOMENT(KN-m)


    DL= 10 1 -1
    LL= 36 3 -3
    CR= 0 0 0 LOADS FROM STAAD OUTPUT
    WL= -52 -12 13
    BL= 0 0 0 PLS ENTER THE LOADING AS
    IT IS. DO NOT CHANGE SIGN
    EQX= -1 -1 3

    LOADS DATA
    LOAD COMB. VERTICAL(KN) SHEAR (KN) MOMENT(KN-m)
    DL+LL+CL+CR= 46.0 4.0 4.0
    DL+WL+BL= 42.0 11.0 12.0
    DL+EQX= 9.0 0.0 2.0

    Assume Diameter of bolts to be used = 24.0 mm MINIMUM DIA SHOULD BE


    20MM
    CG Of bolts in Tension 59.2 mm
    Edge Distance in mm = 48

    CALCULATIONS FOR TENSION IN BOLTS Kh=kx(L-a)


    CASE I : DL+LL+COLL+CR 48.0 11.2
    192.0 mm
    Calculating the value of K T

    0.5x6.3xKx68016.64x(1-k/3) x 180-46x10^3x(160-59.2)-4x10^6=0
    K * (1-K/3) = 0.22 59.2 mm 6.3N/mm2
    K= 2.76 0.24
    Kh
    Kh = 718.8 VALUE EXCEEDS THUS IGNORED
    OR
    63.6 * 320.0 mm
    Kh = 63.6 mm
    Force in Bolts : T = -9.95 KN
    BEARING PRESSURE UNDER BASE PLATE
    = (P / A) +( 6 x M ) / ( BxL^2)
    = 2.1 N/mm2 < 6.3 N/mm2
    [HENCE SAFE]

    CASE 2 : DL+WL+BL
    Calculating the value of K
    0.5x6.3xKx68016.64x(1-k/3) x 180+42x10^3x(160-59.2)-12x10^6=0
    K * (1-K/3) = 0.20
    K= 2.78 0.22
    Kh = 725.8 VALUE EXCEEDS THUS IGNORED
    OR
    56.6 *
    Kh = 56.6 mm
    Force in Bolts : T = 74.10 KN
    BEARING PRESSURE UNDER BASE PLATE
    = (P / A) +( 6 x M ) / ( BxL^2)
    = 4.63 N/mm2 < 6.3 N/mm2
    [HENCE SAFE]

    CASE 3 : DL+EQX
    Calculating the value of K
    0.5x6.3xKx68016.64x(1-k/3) x 180+9x10^3x(160-59.2)-2x10^6=0
    K * (1-K/3) = 0.03
    K= 2.97 0.03
    Kh = 774.9 VALUE EXCEEDS THUS IGNORED
    OR
    7.5 *
    Kh = 7.5 mm
    Force in Bolts : T = 13.23 KN
    BEARING PRESSURE UNDER BASE PLATE
    = (P / A) +( 6 x M ) / ( BxL^2)
    = 0.8 N/mm2 < 6.3 N/mm2
    [HENCE SAFE]
    Page 2 of 3

    MAXIMUM FORCE IN BOLTS = 74.1 KN


    Maximum force in each bolt in tension = 37.1 KN

    ζvf, cal = Calculated Shear Stress in Bolt in Kg/cm2


    σtf, cal = Calculated Axial Stress in Bolt in Kg/cm2
    ζvf = Permissible Shear in Bolt = 80 N/mm2
    σtf = Permissible Axial Tension in Bolt = 120 N/mm2
    Factor for Permissible Stresses = 1.25
    Check:
    ζvf, cal2 σtf, cal2
    ζvf2 + σtf2 ≤ 1.0

    (11*1000)^2 74.2*1000
    (N*452.2)^2 0.7*N/2*452.2
    (80x1.25)^2 + 120x1.25 ≤ 1.0

    0.004 + 0.609 = 0.61 ≤ 1.0 SAFE


    0.061 0.780
    <1 <1
    SAFE SAFE

    Number of bolts required are, N = 2.4


    * Provide 4 no.s of 24 mm dia. Bolts

    Calculation for anchor bolt length


    Permissible bond stress of Plain bars in tension , ζbd = 0.9 N/mm2
    Anchorage length required = T/(3.14*ζbd*n)
    Thus H = 546.3 mm SAFE
    * Provide anchor length of 750 mm with 24mm dia. Anchor bolts

    CALCULATION FOR MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT IN BASE PLATE

    ON TENSION SIDE :
    M = 0.4 KN-m 56.6 mm

    ON COMPRESSION SIDE (DL+LL+CR): 1


    M = 1.1 KN-m
    6.3 N/mm2
    MAXIMUM MOMENT, M = 1.1 KN-m
    48 mm
    Thickness of base plate required for tension = 7.9 mm

    Thickness of base plate required for compression = 12.0 mm

    Maximum thickness of base plate = 12.0 mm

    CALCULATION OF BASE PLATE THK. WITH STIFFNERS


    Min.z reqd. = 4293.6765217391
    Assuming thk of base plate. 16 mm
    z of base plate= 7680.00
    Thk of stiffners = 5 mm PROVIDE MINIMUM OF 6MM THK.
    STIFFNER
    C.G, y = b * t * t/2 + 0.5*b/2 * t1 * (t+1/3*b/2) `

    b * t + 0.5*b/2 * t1
    y= 10.75 mm
    Combined Z, = b *t3/12 + b * t * (y-t/2)2 + t1 * (b/4)3/12 + b/4*t1*(b/8+t-y)^2
    y

    Z= 27384.81 SAFE
    t1

    * Thus, provide base plate of 320 mm X 180 mm X 16 mm 1


    with Stiffners of 90 mm X 5 mm 1
    b/
    90.0
    2 y

    t
    1
    b
    Node L/C Force-X kN Force-Y kN Moment-Z kNm
    1 1 -1 -1 3
    2 1 1 -3
    3 1 10 -1
    4 3 36 -3
    5 -16 -32 15
    6 3 -15 -5
    7 -12 -52 13
    8 6 -34 -7
    9 7 -46 -4
    10 5 -35 -1
    2 1 -1 1 3
    2 1 -1 -3
    3 -1 8 1
    4 -3 28 3
    5 -2 -12 4
    6 17 -24 -16
    7 -6 -27 5
    8 13 -39 -15
    9 -5 -28 -1
    10 -6 -35 2

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