‭Tkinter‬

‭1.‬ T‭ o check whether its installed –‬

‭Python –m tkinter‬

‭2.‬ O
‭ ne.py‬
‭import tkinter‬
‭top = tkinter.Tk()‬
‭top.mainloop()‬

‭ .‬
3
‭from tkinter import *‬
‭root = Tk()‬
‭root.title("Python GUI Programming")‬
‭root.configure(bg="#aabbcc")‬
‭root.geometry("800x200")‬
‭root.mainloop()‬
‭ .‬
4
‭from tkinter import *‬

‭root = Tk()‬

l‭abel1 = Label(root, text="welcome to", fg="red", bg="yellow")‬

‭label2 = Label( root, text="VES College", relief=RAISED )‬
‭label1.pack()‬
‭label2.pack()‬
‭root.mainloop()‬

‭ .‬
5
‭from tkinter import *‬

‭root = Tk()‬

l‭abel1 = Label(root, text="welcome to", fg="red", bg="yellow")‬

‭label2 = Label( root, text="VES College", relief=RAISED )‬
‭button = Button(root, text="Click me")‬
‭label1.pack()‬
‭label2.pack()‬
‭button.pack()‬
‭root.mainloop()‬

‭ .‬
6
‭import tkinter‬
‭import tkinter.messagebox‬
‭def OnClick():‬
‭tkinter.messagebox.showinfo( "Hello Python", "Hello World")‬
‭top = tkinter.Tk()‬
‭B = tkinter.Button(top, text ="Hello", command = OnClick)‬
‭B.pack()‬
‭top.mainloop()‬

‭ .‬
7
‭import tkinter.messagebox‬
‭from tkinter import *‬

‭def OnClick():‬
‭tkinter.messagebox.showinfo( "Hello Python", "Hello World")‬
‭print("button clicked")‬

t‭ op = Tk()‬
‭B = Button(top, text ="Hello", command=OnClick)‬
‭ .pack()‬
B
‭top.mainloop()‬

‭9. Using Grid‬

‭from tkinter import *‬

‭mainwindow = Tk()‬

l‭abel1 = Label(mainwindow, text="Enter name :")‬

‭entry1 = Entry(mainwindow)‬

l‭abel2 = Label(mainwindow, text="Enter Pass :")‬

‭entry2 = Entry(mainwindow)‬

l‭abel1.grid(row=0,column=0)‬
‭entry1.grid(row=0,column=1)‬
‭label2.grid(row=1,column=0)‬
‭entry2.grid(row=1,column=1)‬

‭mainwindow.mainloop()‬

‭10. Controlling alignments‬

‭from tkinter import *‬

r‭ oot = Tk()‬
‭frame = Frame(root)‬
‭frame.pack()‬

‭ ottomframe = Frame(root)‬
b
‭bottomframe.pack( side = BOTTOM )‬

r‭ edbutton = Button(frame, text="Red", fg="red")‬

‭redbutton.pack( side = LEFT)‬

g‭ reenbutton = Button(frame, text="Brown", fg="brown")‬

‭greenbutton.pack( side = LEFT )‬
‭pack(‬
‭bluebutton = Button(frame, text="Blue", fg="blue")‬
‭bluebutton.pack( side = LEFT )‬

‭ lackbutton = Button(bottomframe, text="Black", fg="black")‬

b
‭blackbutton.pack( side = BOTTOM)‬
‭root.mainloop()‬

‭11. Data Binding‬

‭from tkinter import *‬

‭root = Tk()‬

v‭ ar = StringVar()‬
‭label = Label( root, textvariable=var)‬

v‭ ar.set("Hey!? How are you doing?")‬

‭label.pack()‬
‭root.mainloop()‬

‭12.‬

‭from tkinter import *‬

‭def readvar():‬
‭print(x.get())‬

‭def changevar():‬
‭name=input("Enter a name :")‬
‭x.set(name)‬

t‭ op = Tk()‬
‭x = StringVar()‬
‭x.set("xyz")‬

e‭ ntry = Entry(top, textvariable=x)‬

‭entry.pack()‬

‭ 1 = Button(top, text="Read" , command=readvar)‬

b
‭b1.pack()‬

‭ 2 = Button(top, text="Change", command=changevar)‬

b
‭b2.pack()‬
‭top.mainloop()‬

‭13.‬

‭from tkinter import *‬

‭def callme():‬
‭x = var.get()‬
‭if x == 1 :‬
‭b.config(text="click again" , fg="blue", state="disabled") #disabled or active‬
‭x = x+ 1‬
 ‭var.set(x)‬

‭root = Tk()‬

‭var = IntVar()‬

‭ = Button(root,text="Here we go..", command=callme)‬

b
‭b.pack(expand="YES", fill="x")‬

l‭abel = Label( root, textvariable=var)‬

‭var.set(1)‬
‭label.pack()‬

‭root.mainloop()‬

‭14. Using radio buttons‬

‭from tkinter import *‬

‭def sel():‬
‭selection = "You selected the option " + str(var.get())‬
‭label.config(text = selection)‬

r‭ oot = Tk()‬
‭var = IntVar()‬
‭var.set(2)‬
‭R1 = Radiobutton(root, text="FYCS", variable=var, value=1,‬
‭command=sel)‬
‭R1.pack( anchor = W )‬

‭R2 = Radiobutton(root, text="SYCS", variable=var, value=2,‬

‭command=sel)‬
‭R2.pack( anchor = E )‬

‭R3 = Radiobutton(root, text="TYCS", variable=var, value=3,‬

‭command=sel)‬
‭R3.pack( anchor = W)‬

l‭abel = Label(root)‬
‭label.pack()‬
‭root.mainloop()‬

‭15. entry‬

‭from tkinter import *‬

‭def sel():‬
‭selection = "You selected the option\n " + str(var.get())‬
‭text.delete("1.0", "end")‬
‭text.insert(END, selection)‬
‭root = Tk()‬
‭var = IntVar()‬
‭R1 = Radiobutton(root, text="Option 1", variable=var, value=1,‬
‭command=sel)‬
‭R1.pack( anchor = W )‬

‭R2 = Radiobutton(root, text="Option 2", variable=var, value=2,‬

‭command=sel)‬
‭R2.pack( anchor = W )‬

‭R3 = Radiobutton(root, text="Option 3", variable=var, value=3,‬

‭command=sel)‬
‭R3.pack( anchor = W)‬

t‭ ext = Text(root, width=30, height=2 )‬

‭text.pack(anchor=W)‬
‭root.mainloop()‬

‭ 6. check boxes‬
1
‭from tkinter import *‬

t‭ op = Tk()‬
‭CheckVar1 = IntVar()‬
‭CheckVar2 = IntVar()‬

‭C1 = Checkbutton(top, text = "Music", variable = CheckVar1, \‬

‭onvalue = 1, offvalue = 0)‬
‭C2 = Checkbutton(top, text = "Video", variable = CheckVar2, \‬
‭onvalue = 1, offvalue = 0)‬
‭C1.pack()‬
‭C2.pack()‬
‭top.mainloop()‬

‭ 7. Adding menus‬
1
‭from tkinter import *‬

r‭ oot = Tk()‬
‭root.title('Menu Demonstration')‬

#‭ Creating Menubar‬
‭menubar = Menu(root)‬

‭# Adding File Menu and commands‬

‭ le = Menu(menubar, tearoff = 0) #tearoff - can't detach menu‬
fi
‭menubar.add_cascade(label ='File', menu = file)‬
‭file.add_command(label ='New File', command = None)‬
‭file.add_command(label ='Open...', command = None)‬
‭file.add_command(label ='Save', command = None)‬
‭file.add_separator()‬
‭file.add_command(label ='Exit', command = root.destroy)‬

#‭ Adding Help Menu‬

‭help_ = Menu(menubar, tearoff = 0)‬
‭menubar.add_cascade(label ='Help', menu = help_)‬
‭help_.add_command(label ='About Tk', command = None)‬

#‭ display Menu‬
‭root.config(menu = menubar)‬
‭mainloop()‬

‭18. adding combobox‬

i‭mport tkinter as tk‬

‭from tkinter import ttk‬
‭from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo‬

‭root = tk.Tk()‬

#‭ config the root window‬

‭root.geometry('300x200')‬
‭root.resizable(False, False)‬
‭root.title('Combobox Widget')‬

#‭ label‬
‭label = ttk.Label(text="Please select a month:")‬
‭label.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5)‬

#‭ create a combobox‬
‭selected_month = tk.StringVar()‬
‭month_cb = ttk.Combobox(root, textvariable=selected_month)‬

#‭ get first 3 letters of every month name‬

‭month_cb['values'] = ["jan", "feb", "mar", "dec" ]‬

#‭ prevent typing a value‬

‭month_cb['state'] = 'readonly'‬

‭# place the widget‬

‭month_cb.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5)‬

#‭ bind the selected value changes‬

‭def month_changed(event):‬
‭""" handle the month changed event """‬
‭showinfo(‬
‭title='Result',‬
‭message='You selected ' + selected_month.get()‬
‭)‬

‭month_cb.bind('<<ComboboxSelected>>', month_changed)‬

‭root.mainloop()‬

‭19. listbox‬

i‭mport tkinter as tk‬

‭from tkinter import ttk‬
‭from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo‬

#‭ create the root window‬

‭root = tk.Tk()‬
‭root.title('Listbox')‬

#‭ create a list box‬

‭langs = ('Java', 'C#', 'C', 'C++', 'Python',‬
‭'Go', 'JavaScript', 'PHP', 'Swift')‬

‭var = tk.Variable(value=langs)‬

‭listbox = tk.Listbox(‬
‭root,‬
‭listvariable=var,‬
‭height=6,‬
‭selectmode=tk.MULTIPLE‬
‭)‬

‭listbox.pack(expand=True, fill=tk.BOTH)‬

‭def items_selected(event):‬
‭# get all selected indices‬
‭selected_indices = listbox.curselection()‬
‭# get selected items‬
 s‭ elected_langs = ",".join([listbox.get(i) for i in selected_indices])‬
‭msg = 'You selected: ' + selected_langs‬
‭showinfo(title='Information', message=msg)‬

‭listbox.bind('<<ListboxSelect>>', items_selected)‬

‭root.mainloop()‬

‭21. yes/ no‬

i‭mport tkinter as tk‬

‭from tkinter import ttk‬
‭from tkinter.messagebox import askyesno‬

#‭ create the root window‬

‭root = tk.Tk()‬
‭root.title('Tkinter Yes/No Dialog')‬
‭root.geometry('300x150')‬

#‭ click event handler‬

‭def confirm():‬
‭answer = askyesno(title='confirmation',‬
‭message='Are you sure that you want to quit?')‬
‭if answer:‬
‭root.destroy()‬

‭ttk.Button(‬
‭root,‬
‭text='Ask Yes/No',‬
‭command=confirm).pack(expand=True)‬

#‭ start the app‬

‭root.mainloop()‬

‭22. ok cancel‬

i‭mport tkinter as tk‬

‭from tkinter import ttk‬
‭from tkinter.messagebox import askokcancel, showinfo, WARNING‬

#‭ create the root window‬

‭root = tk.Tk()‬
‭root.title('Tkinter Ok/Cancel Dialog')‬
‭root.geometry('300x150')‬
‭# click event handler‬

‭def confirm():‬
‭answer = askokcancel(‬
‭title='Confirmation',‬
‭message='Deleting will delete all the data.',‬
‭icon=WARNING)‬

‭if answer:‬
‭showinfo(‬
‭title='Deletion Status',‬
‭message='The data is deleted successfully')‬

‭ttk.Button(‬
‭root,‬
‭text='Delete All',‬
‭command=confirm).pack(expand=True)‬

#‭ start the app‬

‭root.mainloop()‬

‭23. Absolute positioning‬

‭from tkinter import *‬

‭def readvar():‬
‭print(x.get())‬

‭def changevar():‬
‭name=input("Enter a name :")‬
‭x.set(name)‬

t‭ op = Tk()‬
‭x = StringVar()‬
‭x.set("xyz")‬

e‭ ntry = Entry(top, textvariable=x)‬

‭entry.place(x=50,y=50)‬

‭ 1 = Button(top, text="Read" , command=readvar)‬

b
‭b1.place(x=50,y=100)‬
‭ 2 = Button(top, text="Change", command=changevar)‬
b
‭b2.place(x=125,y=100,width=50, height=50)‬
‭top.mainloop()‬

‭https://www.pythontutorial.net/tkinter/tkinter-hello-world/‬