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Calculation of Wind Load ASCE7 16 Chapter26&27For Open Build

This document outlines the calculation of wind load for an open building with a monoslope roof. It provides input parameters for the building geometry and wind conditions, then calculates wind velocity pressure, external pressure coefficients, and resulting wind pressures on the building frame for different wind directions and load cases.

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John Leoanrd L Ferrer
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16 views4 pages

Calculation of Wind Load ASCE7 16 Chapter26&27For Open Build

This document outlines the calculation of wind load for an open building with a monoslope roof. It provides input parameters for the building geometry and wind conditions, then calculates wind velocity pressure, external pressure coefficients, and resulting wind pressures on the building frame for different wind directions and load cases.

Uploaded by

John Leoanrd L Ferrer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Phnom Penh, Cambodia Project: ...

Calculation of Wind Load for Open Building Monoslope Roof


1-Input Delta

> Eave height heave ≔ 4.6 m

> Mean roof height hmain_roof ≔ 5 m

> Width of building W ≔ 20 m

> Length of building L ≔ 10 m

> Angle of plan of roof from horizontal θ ≔ 18.5 deg

> Wind flow WindFlow ≔ Clear Wind Flow

2-Calculation of Wind Velocity Pressure


km m
> Basic wind speed V ≔ 149 ―― = 41.389 ―
hr s
> Wind directionality factor Kd ≔ 0.85 (Table 26.6-1)

> Exposure category Exposure ≔ C (Section 26.7)

> Topographic factor Kzt ≔ 1 (Figure 26.8-1)

> Ground elevation factor Ke ≔ 1 (Section 26.9)

> Gust-effect facto G ≔ 0.85 (Section 26.11)

> Enclosure classification Enclose ≔ Open building (Section 26.12)

> The velocity pressure exposure coefficient (Table 26.10-1)

Kz = 0.85
N ⎛ V ⎞2 kN
> Velocity pressure qh ≔ 0.613 ―― ⋅ Kz ⋅ K zt ⋅ Kd ⋅ K e ⋅ ⎜ ―― ⎟ = 0.759 ―― (section 26.10)
m2 m
⎜ ―⎟ m 2

> Internal pressure coefficient ⎜⎝ s ⎟⎠ (Table 26.13-1)

⎡ GCpi_pos ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ ⎥≔⎢ ⎥ (Table 26.13-1)
⎣ GCpi_ne ⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦

Structural Analysis and Design Report Page 1


Phnom Penh, Cambodia Project: ...

3-Calculation External Pressure Coefficient Cn


(Figure 27.3-4)

> Wind direction 0 Degree For load Case A (Clear Wind Flow)

⎡ CNW_A_Clear_Direct0° ⎤ ⎡ -1.18 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_A_Clear_Direct0° ⎦ ⎣ -1.44 ⎦

> Wind direction 0 Degree For load Case B (Clear Wind Flow)

⎡ CNW_B_Clear_Direct0° ⎤ ⎡ -2.133 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_B_Clear_Direct0° ⎦ ⎣ -0.14 ⎦

> Wind direction 0 Degree For load Case A (Obstructed Flow)

⎡ CNW_A_Obstruct_Direct0° ⎤ ⎡ -1.287 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_A_Obstruct_Direct0° ⎦ ⎣ -1.593 ⎦

> Wind direction 0 Degree For load Case B (Obstructed Flow)

⎡ CNW_B_Obstruct_Direct0° ⎤ ⎡ -2.193 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_B_Obstruct_Direct0° ⎦ ⎣ -0.74 ⎦

> Wind direction 180 Degree For load Case A (Clear Wind Flow)

⎡ CNW_A_Clear_Direct180° ⎤ ⎡ 1.487 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_A_Clear_Direct180° ⎦ ⎣ 1.693 ⎦

> Wind direction 180 Degree For load Case B (Clear Wind Flow)

⎡ CNW_B_Clear_Direct180° ⎤ ⎡ 1.987 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_B_Clear_Direct180° ⎦ ⎣ 0.647 ⎦

Structural Analysis and Design Report Page 2


Phnom Penh, Cambodia Project: ...

> Wind direction 180 Degree For load Case A (Obstructed Flow)

⎡ CNW_A_Obstruct_Direct180° ⎤ ⎡ 0.447 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_A_Obstruct_Direct180° ⎦ ⎣ -1.053 ⎦

> Wind direction 180 Degree For load Case B (Obstructed Flow)

⎡ CNW_B_Obstruct_Direct180° ⎤ ⎡ 1.247 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_B_Obstruct_Direct180° ⎦ ⎣ -0.16 ⎦

3-Calculation the Net Pressure Coefficient

> Wind direction =Case 0 degree A

⎡ CNW_A_Diretion0° ⎤ ⎡ -1.18 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_A_Diretion0° ⎦ ⎣ -1.44 ⎦

> Wind direction =180 degree Case A

⎡ CNW_A_Diretion180° ⎤ ⎡ 1.487 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_A_Diretion180° ⎦ ⎣ 1.693 ⎦

> Wind direction =0 degree Case B

⎡ CNW_B_Diretion0° ⎤ ⎡ -2.133 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_B_Diretion0° ⎦ ⎣ -0.14 ⎦

> Wind direction =180 degree Case B

⎡ CNW_B_Diretion180° ⎤ ⎡ 1.987 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_B_Diretion180° ⎦ ⎣ 0.647 ⎦

Structural Analysis and Design Report Page 3


Phnom Penh, Cambodia Project: ...

4-Calculation Wind Pressure Apply on Frame

> Wind direction =0 degree Load Case A > Wind direction =180 degree Load Case A

kN kN
qA1 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNW_A_Diretion0° = -0.761 ―― qA3 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNW_A_Diretion180° = 0.959 ――
m2 m2
kN kN
qA2 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNL_A_Diretion0° = -0.929 ―― qA4 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNL_A_Diretion180° = 1.092 ――
m2 m2

> Wind direction =0 degree Load Case B > Wind direction =180 degree Load Case B

kN kN
qB1 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNW_B_Diretion0° = -1.376 ―― 2
qB3 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNW_B_Diretion180° = 1.281 ――
m m2
kN kN
qB2 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNL_B_Diretion0° = -0.09 ――2
qB4 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNL_B_Diretion180° = 0.417 ――
m m2

Note: >The value of pressure p is positive (+), it means that the force is PUSH IN.
>If the value of pressure p is negative (-), means that the force is PUSH OUT.

Structural Analysis and Design Report Page 4

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