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    Diet G7 NS

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    tranthihuong205
    This document provides information about diet and growth. It discusses the importance of protein, carbohydrates, and other nutrients in a weightlifter's diet. It also contains a graph showing the mean mass of girls at different ages and diagrams of cat skeleton joints.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Diet G7 NS

    Uploaded by

    tranthihuong205
    22 views3 pages
    This document provides information about diet and growth. It discusses the importance of protein, carbohydrates, and other nutrients in a weightlifter's diet. It also contains a graph showing the mean mass of girls at different ages and diagrams of cat skeleton joints.

    Original Title

    Diet_G7_NS

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This document provides information about diet and growth. It discusses the importance of protein, carbohydrates, and other nutrients in a weightlifter's diet. It also contains a graph showing the mean mass of girls at different ages and diagrams of cat skeleton joints.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views3 pages

    Diet G7 NS

    Uploaded by

    tranthihuong205
    This document provides information about diet and growth. It discusses the importance of protein, carbohydrates, and other nutrients in a weightlifter's diet. It also contains a graph showing the mean mass of girls at different ages and diagrams of cat skeleton joints.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    We are working with Cambridge Assessment International Education towards endorsement of this title.

    7 Diet and growth

    Check your progress


    7.1 A weightlifter asks his trainer for advice on his diet. The trainer gives this advice.
    • Eat some protein with every meal.
    • Eat plenty of starch or other carbohydrates.
    a Copy and complete the sentences. Choose words from the list.
    constriction contract fat relax glucose respiration

    E
    The weightlifter uses his muscles to lift weights. The muscles
    to make the weights move. This uses energy. The muscles get the energy by

    b
    c
    d
    breaking down PL in a reaction called
    Explain why the weightlifter needs to eat plenty of protein.
    Explain why the weightlifter needs to eat plenty of carbohydrate.
    List four other nutrients the weightlifter should include in his diet
    . [3]
    [2]
    [2]

    as well as protein and carbohydrate. [2]


    M
    SA

    256
    Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
    We are working with Cambridge Assessment International Education towards endorsement of this title.

    Check your progress

    7.2 The graph shows the mean mass of girls at different ages.
    60

    50

    E
    40

    Mean mass / kg

    30

    20
    PL
    10
    2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
    Age / years
    M
    a What is the mean mass of girls when they are two years old? [1]
    b By how much does the mean mass increase between two years and
    10 years old? [1]
    c Between which ages does growth happen most rapidly? [1]
    SA

    d Does the graph show that most girls have stopped growing by the age of 20?
    Explain your answer. [1]

    257
    Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
    We are working with Cambridge Assessment International Education towards endorsement of this title.

    7 Diet and growth

    7.3 The diagram shows the skeleton of a cat. Cats have the same bones as humans,
    but their sizes are different.

    D A

    E
    S
    R
    P B
    C

    a
    socket joints?
    PL Q

    Which joints, A, B, C or D, are hinge joints and which are ball-and-


    [1]
    b Where should the two ends of a muscle be attached to move the
    cat’s front leg as shown by the arrow?
    M
    Choose from P, Q, R and S. [1]
    c Where should the two ends of a muscle be attached to move the
    cat’s front leg back to its original position?
    Choose from P, Q, R and S. [1]
    d What name is given to two muscles like the ones you have described
    SA

    in b and c? [1]
    e Explain why two muscles are needed to move a bone in one direction
    and then back again. [2]
    f Name one mineral needed for the cat to form strong bones. [1]
    g Cats are predators. They eat other animals. Suggest where cats get
    this mineral from, in their diet. [1]

    258
    Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.

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