Quectel EC200T Hardware Design
Quectel EC200T Hardware Design
Quectel EC200T Hardware Design
Hardware Design
Rev. EC200T_Hardware_Design_V1.0
Date: 2019-09-12
Status: Released
www.quectel.com
LTE Standard Module Series
EC200T Hardware Design
Our aim is to provide customers with timely and comprehensive service. For any
assistance, please contact our company headquarters:
GENERAL NOTES
QUECTEL OFFERS THE INFORMATION AS A SERVICE TO ITS CUSTOMERS. THE INFORMATION
PROVIDED IS BASED UPON CUSTOMERS’ REQUIREMENTS. QUECTEL MAKES EVERY EFFORT
TO ENSURE THE QUALITY OF THE INFORMATION IT MAKES AVAILABLE. QUECTEL DOES NOT
MAKE ANY WARRANTY AS TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND DOES NOT ACCEPT
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RELIANCE UPON THE INFORMATION. ALL INFORMATION SUPPLIED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO
CHANGE WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE.
COPYRIGHT
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HERE IS PROPRIETARY TECHNICAL INFORMATION OF QUECTEL
WIRELESS SOLUTIONS CO., LTD. TRANSMITTING, REPRODUCTION, DISSEMINATION AND
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RIGHTS ARE RESERVED IN THE EVENT OF A PATENT GRANT OR REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY
MODEL OR DESIGN.
Copyright © Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
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History
Jaye SANG/
1.0 2019-09-12 Initial
Niko WU
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Contents
1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 8
1.1. Safety Information...................................................................................................................... 9
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4 Antenna Interfaces............................................................................................................................. 53
4.1. Main/Rx-diversity Antenna Interfaces ...................................................................................... 53
4.1.1. Pin Definition .................................................................................................................. 53
4.1.2. Operating Frequency ..................................................................................................... 53
4.1.3. Reference Design of RF Antenna Interface ................................................................... 55
4.1.4. Reference Design of RF Layout..................................................................................... 56
4.2. Antenna Installation ................................................................................................................. 58
4.2.1. Antenna Requirement .................................................................................................... 58
4.2.2. Recommended RF Connector for Antenna Installation ................................................. 58
8 Appendix A References..................................................................................................................... 76
9 Appendix B GPRS Coding Schemes ............................................................................................... 80
10 Appendix C GPRS Multi-slot Classes .............................................................................................. 81
11 Appendix D EDGE Modulation and Coding Schemes ................................................................... 83
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Table Index
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Figure Index
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1 Introduction
This document defines the EC200T module and describes its air interface and hardware interface which
are connected with customers’ applications.
This document can help customers quickly understand module interface specifications, electrical and
mechanical details, as well as other related information of EC200T module. Associated with application
note and user guide, customers can use EC200T module to design and set up wireless applications
easily.
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The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, such as usage, service
or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating EC200T module. Manufacturers of the cellular
terminal should send the following safety information to users and operating personnel, and incorporate
these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product. If not so, Quectel assumes no liability for
customers’ failure to comply with these precautions.
Full attention must be given to driving at all times in order to reduce the risk of an
accident. Using a mobile while driving (even with a handsfree kit) causes
distraction and can lead to an accident. Please comply with laws and regulations
restricting the use of wireless devices while driving.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. The operation
of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden to prevent interference with
communication systems. If the device offers an Airplane Mode, then it should be
enabled prior to boarding an aircraft. Please consult the airline staff for more
restrictions on the use of wireless devices on boarding the aircraft.
The cellular terminal or mobile contains a transmitter and receiver. When it is ON, it
receives and transmits radio frequency signals. RF interference can occur if it is
used close to TV set, radio, computer or other electric equipment.
In locations with potentially explosive atmospheres, obey all posted signs to turn
off wireless devices such as your phone or other cellular terminals. Areas with
potentially explosive atmospheres include fuelling areas, below decks on boats,
fuel or chemical transfer or storage facilities, areas where the air contains
chemicals or particles such as grain, dust or metal powders, etc.
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2 Product Concept
EC200T is a series of LTE-FDD, LTE-TDD, WCDMA and GSM wireless communication module with
receive diversity, which provides data connectivity on LTE-FDD, LTE-TDD, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+,
WCDMA, EDGE and GPRS networks. It also provides voice functionality for customers’ specific
applications. EC200T contains 2 variants: EC200T-CN and EC200T-EU. Customers can choose a
dedicated type based on the region or operator. The following table shows the frequency bands of
EC200T series module.
WCDMA B1/B5/B8
GSM 900/1800MHz
WCDMA B1/B52)/B8
GSM 900/1800MHz
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With a compact profile of 29.0mm × 32.0mm × 2.4mm, EC200T can meet almost all requirements for
M2M applications such as automotive, metering, tracking system, security, router, wireless POS, mobile
computing device, PDA phone, tablet PC, etc.
EC200T is an SMD type module which can be embedded into applications through its 144-pin pads,
including 80 LCC signal pads and 64 LGA pads.
NOTES
1)
1. Rx-diversity is optional.
2)
2. B5 and B20 cannot be simultaneously supported on EC200T-EU, and this is an either-or option.
Feature Details
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RoHS All hardware components are fully compliant with EU RoHS directive
NOTES
1) Within
1. operation temperature range, the module is 3GPP compliant.
2. 2)
Within extended temperature range, the module remains the ability to establish and maintain a
voice, SMS, data transmission, etc. There is no unrecoverable malfunction. There are also no effects
on radio spectrum and no harm to radio network. Only one or more parameters like Pout might reduce
in their value and exceed the specified tolerances. When the temperature returns to the normal
operation temperature levels, the module will meet 3GPP specifications again.
3. “*” means under development.
The following figure shows a block diagram of EC200T and illustrates the major functional parts.
Power management
Baseband
Flash
Radio frequency
Peripheral interfaces
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ANT_MAIN ANT_DIV
PAM Switch
SAW
Duplex
SAW
VBAT_RF
PA
PRx DRx
Tx
26M
Transceiver VC_TXCO FLASH
IQ Control
VBAT_BB
PMIC
Control
PWRKEY
Baseband RAM
ADCs
32K
XO
In order to help customers develop applications with EC200T, Quectel provides an evaluation board
(UMTS<E EVB), USB to RS-232 converter cable, earphone, antenna and other peripherals to control
or test the module. For more details, please refer to document [4].
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3 Application Interfaces
EC200T is equipped with 80 LCC pins plus 64 LGA pins that can be connected to cellular application
platform. The subsequent chapters will provide detailed descriptions of the following interfaces.
Power supply
(U)SIM interface
USB interface
UART interfaces
PCM and I2C interfaces
SD card interface*
WLAN interface*
ADC interfaces
Status indication
FORCE_USB_BOOT interface
NOTE
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RESERVED
RESERVED 114
RESERVED 113
USB_VBUS
MAIN_DCD
MAIN_RXD
MAIN_DTR
MAIN_CTS
MAIN_TXD
MAIN_RTS
VBAT_RF
VBAT_RF
VBAT_BB
VBAT_BB
MAIN_RI
USB_DM
USB_DP
STATUS
GND
GND
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
WAKEUP_IN 1 54 GND
AP_READY 2 53 GND
129 117
RESERVED 3 52 GND
130 108 103 99 95 90 85
W_DISABLE# 4 118 51 GND
NET_MODE 5 131 119 50 GND
NET_ST ATUS 6 49 ANT_MAIN
132 120 109 104 100 96 91 86
VDD_EXT 7 48 GND
RESERVED 141 133 121 144 RESERVED
RESERVED 142 82 79 76 73 143 RESERVED
134 122
GND 8 110 105 83 80 77 74 92 87 47 RESERVED
GND 9 135 123 84 81 78 75 46 GND
USIM_GND 10 45 ADC0
136 124
DBG_RXD 11 44 ADC1
111 106 101 97 93 88
DBG_TXD 12 137 125 43 RESERVED
USIM_DET 13 42 I2C_SDA
138 126
USIM_VDD 14 41 I2C_SCL
USIM_DATA 15 139 127 112 107 102 98 94 89 40 RESERVED
USIM_CLK 16 39 RESERVED
140 128
USIM_RST 17 38 RESERVED
RESERVED 18 37 RESERVED
116 RESERVED
115
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
GND
ANT_DIV
SD_SDIO_DATA2
SD_SDIO_DATA1
SD_SDIO_DATA0
PCM_DIN
SD_DET
SD_SDIO_CMD
SD_SDIO_VDD
GND
SD_SDIO_CLK
PCM_CLK
PCM_SYNC
PCM_DOUT
SD_SDIO_DATA3
RESET_N
PWRKEY
GND
FORCE_USB_BOOT1)
Power Pins GND Pins Signal Pins WLAN Pins RESERVED Pins
NOTES
1)
1. means pin FORCE_USB_BOOT cannot be pulled up before startup.
2. If PCM_CLK, SD_SDIO_CLK, I2C_SCL, WLAN_SLP_CLK and WLAN_SDIO_CLK pins are not
used, in order to prevent interference to RF, a 33pF capacitor is suggested to be mounted close to
the three pins respectively. Other unused and RESERVED pins are kept open, and all GND pins are
connected to the ground network.
3. GND pins 85~112 should be connected to ground in the design. RESERVED pins 73~84 should not
be designed in schematic and PCB decal, and should be served as a keepout area.
4. The WLAN interface and SD card interface functions are under development.
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Type Description
AI Analog Input
AO Analog Output
DI Digital Input
DO Digital Output
IO Bidirectional
OD Open Drain
PI Power Input
PO Power Output
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
Power supply for Vmax=4.5V It must be provided
VBAT_BB 59, 60 PI module’s baseband Vmin=3.4V with sufficient current
part Vnorm=3.8V up to 0.8A.
Vmax=4.5V It must be provided
Power supply for
VBAT_RF 57, 58 PI Vmin=3.4V with sufficient current
module’s RF part
Vnorm=3.8V up to 1.8A.
8, 9, 19,
22, 36,
46, 48,
GND Ground
50~54,
56, 72,
85~112
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DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
Power supply for
Provide 1.8V for Vnorm=1.8V external GPIO’s pull-up
VDD_EXT 7 PO
external circuit IOmax=50mA circuits.
If unused, keep it open.
Power on/off
Status Indication
USB Interface
Require differential
USB differential data impedance of 90Ω.
USB_DP 69 IO USB 2.0 compliant
(+) If unused, keep it
open.
Require differential
USB differential data impedance of 90Ω.
USB_DM 70 IO USB 2.0 compliant
(-) If unused, keep it
open.
Vmax=5.25V Typical: 5.0V
USB connection
USB_VBUS 71 AI Vmin=3.0V If unused, keep it
detection
Vnorm=5.0V open.
(U)SIM Interface
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VILmin=-0.3V
1.8V power domain.
VILmax=0.6V
DBG_RXD 11 DI Debug receive data If unused, keep it
VIHmin=1.2V
open.
VIHmax=2.0V
1.8V power domain.
VOLmax=0.45V
DBG_TXD 12 DO Debug transmit data If unused, keep it
VOHmin=1.35V
open.
ADC Interfaces
General-purpose
Voltage range: If unused, keep it
ADC1 44 AI analog to digital
0V to VBAT_BB open.
converter
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General-purpose
Voltage range: If unused, keep it
ADC0 45 AI analog to digital
0V to VBAT_BB open.
converter
VILmin=-0.3V
1.8V power domain.
VILmax=0.6V
PCM_DIN 24 DI PCM data input If unused, keep it
VIHmin=1.2V
open.
VIHmax=2.0V
1.8V power domain.
VOLmax=0.45V
PCM_DOUT 25 DO PCM data output If unused, keep it
VOHmin=1.35V
open.
1.8V power domain.
In master mode, it
VOLmax=0.45V
serves as an output
VOHmin=1.35V
signal.
PCM data frame VILmin=-0.3V
PCM_SYNC 26 IO In slave mode, it is
synchronization VILmax=0.6V
used as an input
VIHmin=1.2V
signal.
VIHmax=2.0V
If unused, keep it
open.
1.8V power domain.
In master mode, it
serves as an output
VOLmax=0.45V signal.
VOHmin=1.35V In slave mode, it is
VILmin=-0.3V used as an input
PCM_CLK 27 IO PCM clock
VILmax=0.6V signal.
VIHmin=1.2V If unused, a 33pF
VIHmax=2.0V capacitor is
suggested to be
mounted close to the
pin.
An external 1.8V
pull-up resistor is
required.
I2C serial clock for If unused, a 33pF
I2C_SCL 41 OD
external codec capacitor is
suggested to be
mounted close to the
pin.
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An external 1.8V
pull-up resistor is
I2C serial data for
I2C_SDA 42 OD required.
external codec
If unused, keep it
open.
SD Card Interface*
1.8V/2.8V power
domain.
SD_DET 23 DI SD card detect
If unused, keep it
open.
1.8V/2.8V power
SD_SDIO_ SD card SDIO data bit domain.
28 IO
DATA3 3 If unused, keep it
open.
1.8V/2.8V power
SD_SDIO_ SD card SDIO data bit domain.
29 IO
DATA2 2 If unused, keep it
open.
1.8V/2.8V power
SD_SDIO_ SD card SDIO data bit domain.
30 IO
DATA1 1 If unused, keep it
open.
1.8V/2.8V power
SD_SDIO_ SD card SDIO data bit domain.
31 IO
DATA0 0 If unused, keep it
open.
1.8V/2.8V power
domain.
If unused, a 33pF
SD_SDIO_
32 DO SD card SDIO clock capacitor is
CLK
suggested to be
mounted close to the
pin.
1.8V/2.8V power
SD_SDIO_ SD card SDIO domain.
33 IO
CMD command If unused, keep it
open.
1.8V/2.8V power
SD_SDIO_ domain.
34 PO SD card SDIO power
VDD If unused, keep it
open.
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WLAN Interface*
If unused, a 33pF
capacitor is
WLAN_SLP_
118 DO WLAN sleep clock suggested to be
CLK
mounted close to the
pin.
1.8V power domain.
WLAN_PWR_ WLAN power supply VOLmax=0.45V
127 DO If unused, keep it
EN enable control VOHmin=1.35V
open.
VOLmax=0.45V
VOHmin=1.35V
1.8V power domain.
WLAN_SDIO_ WLAN SDIO data bit VILmin=-0.3V
129 IO If unused, keep it
DATA3 3 VILmax=0.6V
open.
VIHmin=1.2V
VIHmax=2.0V
VOLmax=0.45V
VOHmin=1.35V
1.8V power domain.
WLAN_SDIO_ WLAN SDIO data bit VILmin=-0.3V
130 IO If unused, keep it
DATA2 2 VILmax=0.6V
open.
VIHmin=1.2V
VIHmax=2.0V
VOLmax=0.45V
VOHmin=1.35V
1.8V power domain.
WLAN_SDIO_ WLAN SDIO data bit VILmin=-0.3V
131 IO If unused, keep it
DATA1 1 VILmax=0.6V
open.
VIHmin=1.2V
VIHmax=2.0V
VOLmax=0.45V
VOHmin=1.35V
1.8V power domain.
WLAN_SDIO_ WLAN SDIO data bit VILmin=-0.3V
132 IO If unused, keep it
DATA0 0 VILmax=0.6V
open.
VIHmin=1.2V
VIHmax=2.0V
1.8V power domain.
If unused, a 33pF
WLAN_SDIO_ VOLmax=0.45V capacitor is
133 DO WLAN SDIO clock
CLK VOHmin=1.35V suggested to be
mounted close to the
pin.
WLAN_SDIO_ WLAN SDIO VOLmax=0.45V 1.8V power domain.
134 DO
CMD command VOHmin=1.35V If unused, keep it
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open.
VILmin=-0.3V
Wake up the host 1.8V power domain.
VILmax=0.6V
WLAN_WAKE 135 DI (module) by an If unused, keep it
VIHmin=1.2V
external Wi-Fi module open.
VIHmax=2.0V
1.8V power domain.
WLAN function VOLmax=0.45V
WLAN_EN 136 DO If unused, keep it
enable control VOHmin=1.35V
open.
RF Interface
50Ω impedance.
Receive diversity
ANT_DIV 35 AI If unused, keep it
antenna
open.
Other Interfaces
VILmin=-0.3V
1.8V power domain.
VILmax=0.6V
WAKEUP_IN 1 DI Wake up the module If unused, keep it
VIHmin=1.2V
open.
VIHmax=2.0V
VILmin=-0.3V
1.8V power domain.
Application processor VILmax=0.6V
AP_READY 2 DI If unused, keep it
sleep state detection VIHmin=1.2V
open.
VIHmax=2.0V
1.8V power domain.
Pull-up by default.
VILmin=-0.3V
In low voltage level,
VILmax=0.6V
W_DISABLE# 4 DI Airplane mode control module can enter into
VIHmin=1.2V
airplane mode.
VIHmax=2.0V
If unused, keep it
open.
VILmin=-0.3V 1.8V power domain.
Force the module to
FORCE_ VILmax=0.6V Active high.
115 DI enter emergency
USB_BOOT VIHmin=1.2V It is recommended to
download mode
VIHmax=2.0V reserve test points.
RESERVED Pins
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3, 18,
37~40, 43,
47, 55,
73~84,
Keep these pins
RESERVED 113, 114, Reserved
unconnected.
116, 117,
119~126,
128,
137~144
NOTE
“*” means WLAN interface and SD card interface functions are under development.
The following table briefly outlines the operating modes to be mentioned in the following chapters.
Mode Details
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EC200T is able to reduce its current consumption to an ultra-low value in the sleep mode. The following
section describes power saving procedures of EC200T module.
If the host communicates with module via UART interface, the following preconditions should be met to let
the module enter sleep mode.
The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host.
Module Host
MAIN_RXD TXD
MAIN_TXD RXD
MAIN_RI EINT
MAIN_DTR GPIO
AP_READY GPIO
GND GND
If the host supports USB Suspend/Resume and remote wakeup functions, the following three
preconditions must be met to let the module enter sleep mode.
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The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host.
Module Host
USB_VBUS VDD
USB_DP USB_DP
USB_DM USB_DM
AP_READY GPIO
GND GND
3.5.1.3. USB Application with USB Suspend/Resume and MAIN_RI Wakeup Function
If the host supports USB Suspend/Resume, but does not support remote wakeup function, the MAIN_RI
signal is needed to wake up the host.
There are three preconditions to let the module enter sleep mode.
The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host.
Module Host
USB_VBUS VDD
USB_DP USB_DP
USB_DM USB_DM
AP_READY GPIO
MAIN_RI EINT
GND GND
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If the host does not support USB Suspend function, please disconnect USB_VBUS with additional control
circuit to let the module enter into sleep mode.
The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host.
Module Host
GPIO
Power
USB_VBUS Switch VDD
USB_DP USB_DP
USB_DM USB_DM
MAIN_RI EINT
AP_READY GPIO
GND GND
Switching on the power switch to supply power to USB_VBUS will wake up the module.
NOTE
Please pay attention to the level match shown in dotted line between the module and the host.
When the module enters airplane mode, the RF function will be disabled, and all AT commands related to
it will be inaccessible. This mode can be set via the following ways.
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Hardware:
The W_DISABLE# pin is pulled up by default. Its control function for airplane mode is disabled by default,
and AT+QCFG=“airplanecontrol”,1 can be used to enable the function. Driving it to low level can make
the module enter airplane mode.
Software:
AT+CFUN=<fun> command provides the choice of the functionality level through setting <fun> into 0, 1
or 4.
AT+CFUN=0: Minimum functionality mode; both (U)SIM and RF functions are disabled.
AT+CFUN=1: Full functionality mode (by default).
AT+CFUN=4: Airplane mode. RF function is disabled.
EC200T provides four VBAT pins dedicated to connecting with the external power supply. There are two
separate voltage domains for VBAT.
The following table shows the details of power supply and GND pins.
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The power supply range of the module is from 3.4V to 4.5V. Please make sure that the input voltage will
never drop below 3.4V. The following figure shows the voltage drop during burst transmission in 2G
network. The voltage drop will be less in 3G and 4G networks.
Burst Burst
Transmission Transmission
VBAT Ripple
Drop
Min.3.4V
To decrease voltage drop, a bypass capacitor of about 100µF with low ESR (ESR=0.7Ω) should be used,
and a multi-layer ceramic chip (MLCC) capacitor array should also be reserved due to its ultra-low ESR. It
is recommended to use three ceramic capacitors (100nF, 33pF, 10pF) for composing the MLCC array, and
place these capacitors close to the VBAT_BB and VBAT_RF pins. The main power supply from an
external application has to be a single voltage source and can be expanded to two sub paths with star
structure. The width of VBAT_BB trace should be no less than 1mm; and the width of VBAT_RF trace
should be no less than 2mm. In principle, the longer the VBAT trace is, the wider it will be.
In addition, in order to ensure the stability of power source, it is suggested that a TVS diode of which
reverse stand-off voltage is 4.7V and peak pulse power is up to 2550W should be used. The following
figure shows the star structure of the power supply.
VBAT
VBAT_RF
VBAT_BB
+ +
D1 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8
Module
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Power design for the module is very important, as the performance of the module largely depends on the
power source. The power supply should be able to provide sufficient current up to 2.0A at least to the
module. If the voltage drop between the input and output is not too high, it is suggested that an LDO
should be used to supply power for the module. If there is a big voltage difference between the input
source and the desired output (VBAT), a buck converter is preferred to be used as the power supply.
The following figure shows a reference design for +5V input power source. The typical output of the power
supply is about 3.8V and the maximum load current is 3.0A.
MIC29302WU
DC_IN VBAT
2 4
IN OUT
GND
ADJ
EN
100K
1%
1
5
51K
4.7K 470R
470uF 100nF
470uF 100nF
47K
VBAT_EN 47K 1%
When EC200T is in power down mode, it can be turned on to normal mode by driving the PWRKEY pin to
a low level for at least 500ms. It is recommended to use an open drain/collector driver to control the
PWRKEY. A simple reference circuit is illustrated in the following figure.
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PWRKEY
≥ 500ms
4.7K
10nF
Turn-on pulse
47K
Figure 10: Reference Circuit of Turing on the Module Using Driving Circuit
The other way to control the PWRKEY is using a button directly. When pressing the key, electrostatic
strike may generate from finger. Therefore, a TVS component is indispensable to be placed nearby the
button for ESD protection. A reference circuit is shown in the following figure.
S1
PWRKEY
TVS
Close to S1
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NOTE 1
VBAT ≥500ms
PWRKEY VIL≤0.5V
About 5ms
VDD_EXT
≥10s
≥10s
NOTES
1. Please make sure that VBAT is stable before pulling down PWRKEY pin. The time between them is
no less than 30ms.
2. PWRKEY can be pulled down directly to GND with a recommended 4.7kΩ resistor if module needs to
be powered on automatically and shutdown is not needed.
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Driving the PWRKEY pin to a low level voltage for at least 650ms, the module will execute power-down
procedure after the PWRKEY is released. The timing of turning off the module is illustrated in the following
figure.
VBA T
≥650ms ≥2s
PWRKEY
STATUS
(OD)
It is also a safe way to use AT+QPOWD command to turn off the module, which is similar to the procedure
of turning off the module via PWRKEY pin.
NOTES
1. In order to avoid damaging internal flash, please do not switch off the power supply when the module
works normally. Only after the module is shut down by PWRKEY or AT command, the power supply
can be cut off.
2. When turning off module with the AT command, please keep PWRKEY at a high level after the
execution of the command. Otherwise, the module will turn itself back on after being shut down.
The RESET_N pin can be used to reset the module. The module can be reset by pulling the RESET_N
pin low for at least 300ms and then releasing it. The RESET_N signal is sensitive to interference, so it is
recommended to route the trace as short as possible and surround it with ground.
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The recommended circuit is similar to the PWRKEY control circuit. An open drain/collector driver or button
can be used to control the RESET_N.
RESET_N
≥300ms
4.7K
Reset pulse
47K
Figure 14: Reference Circuit of Resetting the Module by Using Driving Circuit
S2
RESET_N
TVS
Close to S2
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VBAT
≥300ms
RESET_N
VIL ≤0.5V
NOTES
1. Please ensure that there is no large capacitance with the max value exceeding 10nF on PWRKEY
and RESET_N pins.
2. RESET_N only resets the internal baseband chip of the module and does not reset the power
management chip.
3. It is recommended to use RESET_N only when failing to turn off the module by AT+QPOWD
command or PWRKEY pin.
The (U)SIM interface circuitry meets ETSI and IMT-2000 requirements. Both 1.8V and 3.0V (U)SIM cards
are supported.
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EC200T supports (U)SIM card hot-plug via the USIM_DET pin. The function supports low level and high
level detections. By default, It is disabled, and can be configured via AT+QSIMDET command. Please
refer to document [2] for details about the command.
The following figure shows a reference design for (U)SIM interface with an 8-pin (U)SIM card connector.
VDD_EXT USIM_VDD
51K 15K
USIM_GND 100nF (U)SIM Card Connector
USIM_VDD
VCC GND
USIM_RST 0R
RST VPP
Module USIM_CLK
CLK IO
USIM_DET 0R
USIM_DATA 0R
GND
33pF 33pF 33pF
GND GND
Figure 17: Reference Circuit of (U)SIM Interface with an 8-pin (U)SIM Card Connector
If (U)SIM card detection function is not needed, please keep USIM_DET unconnected. A reference circuit
for (U)SIM interface with a 6-pin (U)SIM card connector is illustrated in the following figure.
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USIM_VDD
15K
USIM_GND 100nF
(U)SIM Card Connector
USIM_VDD
VCC GND
USIM_RST 0R
RST VPP
Module USIM_CLK
CLK IO
0R
USIM_DATA 0R
GND GND
Figure 18: Reference Circuit of (U)SIM Interface with a 6-pin (U)SIM Card Connector
In order to enhance the reliability and availability of the (U)SIM card in customers’ applications, please
follow the criteria below in (U)SIM circuit design:
Keep placement of (U)SIM card connector as close to the module as possible. Keep the trace length
less than 200mm as far as possible.
Keep (U)SIM card signals away from RF and VBAT traces.
Assure the ground between the module and the (U)SIM card connector short and wide. Keep the
trace width of ground and USIM_VDD no less than 0.5mm to maintain the same electric potential. If
the ground is complete on customers’ PCB, USIM_GND can be connected to PCB ground directly.
To avoid cross-talk between USIM_DATA and USIM_CLK, keep them away from each other and
shield them with surrounded ground.
In order to offer good ESD protection, it is recommended to add a TVS diode array whose parasitic
capacitance should not be more than 15pF. The 0Ω resistors should be added in series between the
module and the (U)SIM card to facilitate debugging. The 33pF capacitors are used for filtering
interference of EGSM900. Please note that the (U)SIM peripheral circuit should be close to the
(U)SIM card connector.
The pull-up resistor on USIM_DATA can improve anti-jamming capability of the (U)SIM card. If the
(U)SIM card traces are too long, or the interference source is relatively close, it is recommended to
add a pull-up resistor near the (U)SIM card connector.
EC200T provides one integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface which complies with the USB 2.0
specification and supports full-speed (12Mbps) and high-speed (480Mbps) modes. The USB interface
can only serves as a slave device and is used for AT command communication, data transmission,
software debugging and firmware upgrade. The following table shows the pin definition of USB interface.
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Require differential
USB_DP 69 IO USB differential data (+)
impedance of 90Ω
Require differential
USB_DM 70 IO USB differential data (-)
impedance of 90Ω
GND 72 Ground
For more details about the USB 2.0 specifications, please visit http://www.usb.org/home.
It is recommended to reserve test points for debugging and firmware upgrade in customers’ designs. The
following figure shows a reference circuit of USB interface.
Test Points
Minimize these stubs
Module MCU
R3 NM_0R
VDD R4 NM_0R
L1 USB_DM
USB_DM
USB_DP USB_DP
A common mode choke L1 is recommended to be added in series between the module and customer’s
MCU in order to suppress EMI spurious transmission. Meanwhile, the 0Ω resistors (R3 and R4) should be
added in series between the module and the test points so as to facilitate debugging, and the resistors are
not mounted by default. In order to ensure the integrity of USB data line signal, L1, R3 and R4
components must be placed close to the module, and also resistors R3 and R4 should be placed close to
each other. The extra stubs of trace must be as short as possible.
The following principles should be complied with when design the USB interface, so as to meet USB 2.0
specification.
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It is important to route the USB signal traces as differential pairs with total grounding. The impedance
of USB differential trace is 90Ω.
Do not route signal traces under crystals, oscillators, magnetic devices and RF signal traces. It is
important to route the USB differential traces in inner-layer of the PCB, and surround the traces with
ground on that layer and ground planes above and below.
Please pay attention to the selection of the ESD component on the USB data line. Its parasitic
capacitance should not exceed 2pF and should be placed as close as possible to the USB interface.
The module provides two UART interfaces: the main UART interface and the debug UART interface. The
following shows their features.
The main UART interface supports 4800bps, 9600bps, 19200bps, 38400bps, 57600bps, 115200bps,
230400bps, 460800bps, 921600bps and 1Mbps baud rates, and the default is 115200bps. This
interface is used for data transmission and AT command communication.
The debug UART interface supports 115200bps baud rate. It is used for the output of partial logs.
The following tables show the pin definition of main UART interface.
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VOL 0 0.45 V
The module provides a 1.8V UART interface. A level translator should be used if the application is
equipped with a 3.3V UART interface. A level translator TXS0108EPWR provided by Texas Instruments is
recommended. The following figure shows a reference design.
120K
OE GND
MAIN_RI A1 B1 RI_MCU
MAIN_DCD A2 B2 DCD_MCU
MAIN_CTS A3 Translator B3 CTS_MCU
MAIN_RTS A4 B4 RTS_MCU
MAIN_DTR A5 B5 DTR_MCU
MAIN_TXD A6 B6 TXD_MCU
MAIN_RXD A7 B7 RXD_MCU
51K 51K
A8 B8
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Another example with transistor translation circuit is shown as below. For the design of circuits in dotted
lines, please refer to that of the circuits in solid lines, but please pay attention to the direction of
connection.
4.7K
VDD_EXT VDD_EXT
1nF
MCU/ARM Module
10K
TXD MAIN_RXD
RXD MAIN_TXD
1nF
10K
VDD_EXT
VCC_MCU 4.7K
RTS MAIN_RTS
CTS MAIN_CTS
GPIO MAIN_DTR
EINT MAIN_RI
GPIO MAIN_DCD
GND GND
NOTE
Transistor circuit solution is not suitable for applications with baud rates exceeding 460Kbps.
EC200T provides one Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) digital interface for audio design, which supports the
primary mode (short frame synchronization) and EC200T works as both master and slave.
In primary mode, the data is sampled on the falling edge of the PCM_CLK and transmitted on the rising
edge. The PCM_SYNC falling edge represents the MSB. In this mode, the PCM interface supports
256kHz, 512kHz, 1024kHz or 2048kHz PCM_CLK at 8kHz PCM_SYNC, and also supports 4096kHz
PCM_CLK at 16kHz PCM_SYNC.
EC200T supports 16-bit linear data format. The following figure shows the primary mode’s timing
relationship with 8kHz PCM_SYNC and 2048kHz PCM_CLK.
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125us
P CM _S YNC
MS B LS B MS B
P CM _DOUT
MS B LS B MS B
P CM _DIN
The following table shows the pin definition of PCM and I2C interfaces which can be applied on audio
codec design.
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Clock and mode can be configured by AT command, and the default configuration is short frame
synchronization format with 2048kHz PCM_CLK and 8kHz PCM_SYNC.
The following figure shows a reference design of PCM interface with external codec IC.
MICBIAS
INP
BIAS
PCM_CLK BCLK
INN
PCM_SYNC LRCK
PCM_DOUT DAC
PCM_DIN ADC
LOUTP
I2C_SCL SCL
I2C_SDA SDA LOUTN
4.7K
4.7K
Module Codec
1.8V
NOTE
It is recommended to reserve an RC (R=22Ω, C=22pF) circuit on the PCM lines, especially for PCM_CLK.
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SD_DET DETECTIVE
C1 D1 C2 D2 C3 D3 C4 D4 C5 D5 D7 C6 D6
NM NM NM NM NM NM VSS
In SD card interface design, in order to ensure good communication performance with SD card, the
following design principles should be complied with:
The voltage range of SD card power supply VDD_3V is 2.7V~3.6V and a sufficient current up to 0.8A
should be provided. As the maximum output current of SD_SDIO_VDD is 50mA which can only be
used for SDIO pull-up resistors, an externally power supply is needed for SD card.
To avoid jitter of bus, resistors R7~R11 are needed to pull up the SDIO to SD_SDIO_VDD. Value of
these resistors is among 10kΩ~100kΩ and the recommended value is 100kΩ. SD_SDIO_VDD
should be used as the pull-up power.
In order to adjust signal quality, it is recommended to add 0Ω resistors R1~R6 in series between the
module and the SD card. The bypass capacitors C1~C6 are reserved and not mounted by default. All
resistors and bypass capacitors should be placed close to the module.
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In order to offer good ESD protection, it is recommended to add a TVS diode on SD card pins near
the SD card connector with junction capacitance less than 15pF.
Keep SDIO signals far away from other sensitive circuits/signals such as RF circuits, analog signals,
etc., as well as noisy signals such as clock signals, DC-DC signals, etc.
It is important to route the SDIO signal traces with total grounding. The impedance of SDIO data trace
is 50Ω (±10%).
Make sure the adjacent trace spacing is two times of the trace width and the load capacitance of
SDIO bus should be less than 15pF.
It is recommended to keep the traces of SD_SDIO_CLK, SD_SDIO_DATA[0:3] and SD_SDIO_CMD
with equal length (the difference among them is less than 1mm) and the total routing length needs to
be less than 50mm.
NOTE
If unused, a 33pF
capacitor is suggested
WLAN_SLP_CLK 118 DO WLAN sleep clock
to be mounted close to
the pin.
WLAN power supply enable
WLAN_PWR_EN 127 DO
control
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If unused, a 33pF
capacitor is suggested
to be mounted close to
the pin.
As SDIO signals are very high-speed, in order to ensure the SDIO interface design meets SDIO 3.0
specification, please comply with the following principles:
It is important to route the SDIO signal traces with total grounding. The impedance of SDIO signal
trace is 50Ω±10%.
Keep SDIO signals far away from other sensitive circuits/signals such as RF circuits, analog signals,
etc., as well as noisy signals such as clock signals, DC-DC signals, etc.
It is recommended to keep the traces of WLAN_SDIO_CLK, WLAN_SDIO_DATA[0:3] and
WLAN_SDIO_CMD with equal length (the difference among them is less than 1mm) and the total
routing length needs to be less than 50mm.
Make sure the adjacent trace spacing is 2 times of the trace width and bus capacitance is less than
15pF.
NOTE
The module provides two analog-to-digital converter (ADC) interfaces. AT+QADC=0 can be used to read
the voltage value on ADC0 pin. AT+QADC=1 can be used to read the voltage value on ADC1 pin. For
more details about these AT commands, please refer to document [2].
In order to improve the accuracy of ADC, the trace of ADC should be surrounded by ground.
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NOTE
The network indication pins can be used to drive network status indication LEDs. The module provides
two pins which are NET_MODE and NET_STATUS for network status indication. The following tables
describe pin definition and logic level changes in different network status.
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Module VBAT
2.2K
Network 4.7K
Indicator
47K
3.16. STATUS
The STATUS pin is an open drain output for module’s operation status indication. It can be connected to a
GPIO of DTE with a pulled-up resistor, or as an LED indication circuit as below. When the module is
turned on normally, the STATUS will present the low state. Otherwise, the STATUS will present
high-impedance state.
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The following figure shows different circuit designs of STATUS, and customers can choose either one
according to the application demands.
10K
2.2K
NOTE
The status pin cannot be used as indication of module shutdown status when VBAT is removed.
No matter on which port a URC is presented, the URC will trigger the behaviors of MAIN_RI pin.
NOTE
The URC can be outputted via UART port, USB AT port and USB modem port, which can be set by
AT+QURCCFG command. The default port is USB AT port.
In addition, MAIN_RI behavior can be configured flexibly. The default behavior of the MAIN_RI is shown
as below.
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State Response
URC MAIN_RI outputs 120ms low pulse when a new URC returns
The MAIN_RI behavior can be changed via AT+QCFG="urc/ri/ring"*. Please refer to document [2] for
details.
NOTE
EC200T provides a FORCE_USB_BOOT pin. Customers can pull up FORCE_USB_BOOT to 1.8V before
VDD_EXT is powered up, and the module will enter emergency download mode when it is powered on. In
this mode, the module supports firmware upgrade over USB interface.
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Module
VDD_EXT
Test points
4.7K
FORCE_USB_BOOT
NOTE1
VBAT ≥500ms
PWRKEY VIL≤0.5V
About 5 ms
VDD_EXT FORCE_USB_BOOT can be pulled up to 1.8V
before VDD_EXT Is powered up, and the module
will enter emergency download mode when it is
powered on.
FORCE_
USB_BOOT
About 22ms
RESET_N
NOTES
1. Please make sure that VBAT is stable before pulling down PWRKEY pin. It is recommended that the
time between powering up VBAT and pulling down PWRKEY pin is no less than 30ms.
2. When using MCU to control module to enter the emergency download mode, please follow the above
timing sequence. It is not recommended to pull up FORCE_USB_BOOT to 1.8V before powering up
VBAT. Directly connect the test points as shown in Figure 27 can manually force the module to enter
download mode.
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4 Antenna Interfaces
EC200T antenna interfaces include a main antenna interface, a Rx-diversity antenna interface which is
used to resist the fall of signals caused by high speed movement and multipath effect. The antenna ports
have an impedance of 50Ω.
The pin definition of main antenna and Rx-diversity antenna interfaces is shown below.
50Ω impedance
ANT_DIV 35 AI Receive diversity antenna
If unused, keep it open.
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NOTE
1) B5 and B20 cannot be simultaneously supported on EC200T-EU, and this is an either-or option.
A reference design of ANT_MAIN and ANT_DIV antenna pads is shown as below. A π-type matching
circuit should be reserved for better RF performance. The capacitors are not mounted by default.
Main
Module Antenna
R1 0R
ANT_MAIN
C1 C2
NM NM
Diversity
Antenna
R2 0R
ANT_DIV
C3 C4
NM NM
NOTES
1. Keep a proper distance between the main antenna and the Rx-diversity antenna to improve the
receiving sensitivity.
2. Place the π-type matching components (R1&C1&C2 and R2&C3&C4) as close to the antenna as
possible.
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For user’s PCB, the characteristic impedance of all RF traces should be controlled as 50Ω. The
impedance of the RF traces is usually determined by the trace width (W), the materials’ dielectric constant,
height from the reference ground to the signal layer (H), and the space between the RF trace and the
ground (S). Microstrip and coplanar waveguide are typically used in RF layout to control characteristic
impedance. The following figures are reference designs of microstrip or coplanar waveguide with different
PCB structures.
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Figure 32: Coplanar Waveguide Design on a 4-layer PCB (Layer 3 as Reference Ground)
Figure 33: Coplanar Waveguide Design on a 4-layer PCB (Layer 4 as Reference Ground)
In order to ensure RF performance and reliability, the following principles should be complied with in RF
layout design:
Use impedance simulation tool to control the characteristic impedance of RF traces as 50Ω.
The GND pins adjacent to RF pins should not be designed as thermal relief pads, and should be fully
connected to ground.
The distance between the RF pins and the RF connector should be as short as possible, and all the
right angle traces should be changed to curved ones.
There should be clearance area under the signal pin of the antenna connector or solder joint.
The reference ground of RF traces should be complete. Meanwhile, adding some ground vias around
RF traces and the reference ground could help to improve RF performance. The distance between
the ground vias and RF traces should be no less than two times the width of RF signal traces (2×W).
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The following table shows the requirements on main antenna and RX-diversity antenna.
Type Requirements
VSWR: ≤ 2
Efficiency: > 30%
Max input power: 50W
Input impedance: 50Ω
Cable insertion loss: < 1dB
GSM/UMTS/LTE
(EGSM900, WCDMA B5, WCDMA B8, LTE-FDD B5/B8/B20/B28)
Cable insertion loss: < 1.5dB
(DCS1800, WCDMA B1, LTE B1/B3/B34/B39)
Cable insertion loss: < 2dB
( LTE-TDD B7/B38/B40/B41)
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U.FL-LP serial connectors listed in the following figure can be used to match the U.FL-R-SMT.
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Absolute maximum ratings for power supply and voltage on digital and analog pins of the module are
listed in the following table.
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The operation and storage temperatures are listed in the following table.
NOTES
1) Within
1. operation temperature range, the module is 3GPP compliant.
2)
2. Within extended temperature range, the module remains the ability to establish and maintain a
voice, SMS, data transmission, etc. There is no unrecoverable malfunction. There are also no effects
on radio spectrum and no harm to radio network. Only one or more parameters like Pout might reduce
in their value and exceed the specified tolerances. When the temperature returns to the normal
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operation temperature levels, the module will meet 3GPP specifications again.
The following table shows the current consumption of EC200T-CN. And the current consumption for
EC200T-EU will be supplemented in subsequent versions of this document.
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NOTES
1)
1. B5 and B20 cannot be simultaneously supported on EC200T-EU, and this is an either-or option.
2. In GPRS 4 slots Tx mode, the maximum output power is reduced by 2.5dB. The design conforms to
the GSM specification as described in Chapter 13.16 of 3GPP TS 51.010-1.
The following table shows conducted RF receiving sensitivity of EC200T-CN module. And the data for
EC200T-EU will be supplemented in subsequent versions of this document.
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The module is not protected against electrostatics discharge (ESD) in general. Consequently, it is subject
to ESD handling precautions that typically apply to ESD sensitive components. Proper ESD handling and
packaging procedures must be applied throughout the processing, handling and operation of any
application that incorporates the module.
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6 Mechanical Dimensions
This chapter describes the mechanical dimensions of the module. All dimensions are measured in
millimeter (mm), and the dimensional tolerances are ±0.05mm unless otherwise specified.
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32.0+/-0.15
1.90 1.30 3.85
Pin 1
3.5
1.30
3.4
1.1 1.1
5.96 2.0
3.0 2.0
2.0
29.0+/-0.15
0.87
1.8 3.0 1.8
1.15
2.8
2.15
4.82
1.05
1.6
4.8
6.8
1.7
0.8
3.2 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.2
4.37
3.5
2.49
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NOTES
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NOTE
These are renderings of EC200T module. For authentic appearance, please refer to the module that you
receive from Quectel.
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7.1. Storage
EC200T is stored in a vacuum-sealed bag. It is rated at MSL 3, and its storage restrictions are listed
below.
2. After the vacuum-sealed bag is opened, devices that will be subjected to reflow soldering or other
high temperature processes must be:
When the ambient temperature is 23ºC±5ºC and the humidity indicator card shows the humidity
is >10% before opening the vacuum-sealed bag.
Device mounting cannot be finished within 168 hours at factory conditions of ≤30ºC/60%RH.
NOTE
As the plastic package cannot be subjected to high temperature, it should be removed from devices
before high temperature (120ºC) baking. If shorter baking time is desired, please refer to
IPC/JEDECJ-STD-033 for baking procedure.
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Push the squeegee to apply the solder paste on the surface of stencil, thus making the paste fill the
stencil openings and then penetrate to the PCB. The force on the squeegee should be adjusted properly
so as to produce a clean stencil surface on a single pass. To ensure the module soldering quality, the
thickness of stencil for the module is recommended to be 0.18mm~0.20mm. For more details, please
refer to document [1].
It is suggested that the peak reflow temperature is 238ºC ~245ºC, and the absolute maximum reflow
temperature is 245ºC. To avoid damage to the module caused by repeated heating, it is strongly
recommended that the module should be mounted after reflow soldering for the other side of PCB has
been completed. The recommended reflow soldering thermal profile (lead-free reflow soldering) and
related parameters are shown below.
Temp. (°C)
Reflow Zone
Max slope: Cooling down
2~3°C/sec C slope: 1~4°C/sec
245
238
220
B D
200
Soak Zone
150 A
100
Max slope: 1~3°C/sec
Factor Recommendation
Soak Zone
Reflow Zone
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Reflow Cycle
7.3. Packaging
EC200T is packaged in tape and reel carriers. One reel is 11.88m long and contains 250 modules. The
figure below shows the package details, measured in mm.
1.75±0.1
44.00±0.1 .1
0 ±0 0.35±0.05
2.00±0.1 4.00±0.1 5
1.
20.20±0.15
29.3±0.15
30.3±0.15
30.3±0.15
44.00±0.3
32.5±0.15 4.2±0.15
33.5±0.15 3.1±0.15
32.5±0.15
33.5±0.15
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48.5
Cover tape
13
Direction of feed
100
44.5+0.20
-0.00
1083
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8 Appendix A References
Abbreviation Description
CS Coding Scheme
DL Downlink
EC200T_Hardware_Design 76 / 83
LTE Standard Module Series
EC200T Hardware Design
FR Full Rate
HR Half Rate
PF Paging Frame
EC200T_Hardware_Design 77 / 83
LTE Standard Module Series
EC200T Hardware Design
RF Radio Frequency
UL Uplink
EC200T_Hardware_Design 78 / 83
LTE Standard Module Series
EC200T Hardware Design
EC200T_Hardware_Design 79 / 83
LTE Standard Module Series
EC200T Hardware Design
USF 3 3 3 3
Pre-coded USF 3 6 6 12
BCS 40 16 16 16
Tail 4 4 4 -
EC200T_Hardware_Design 80 / 83
LTE Standard Module Series
EC200T Hardware Design
1 1 1 2
2 2 1 3
3 2 2 3
4 3 1 4
5 2 2 4
6 3 2 4
7 3 3 4
8 4 1 5
9 3 2 5
10 4 2 5
11 4 3 5
12 4 4 5
13 3 3 NA
EC200T_Hardware_Design 81 / 83
LTE Standard Module Series
EC200T Hardware Design
14 4 4 NA
15 5 5 NA
16 6 6 NA
17 7 7 NA
18 8 8 NA
19 6 2 NA
20 6 3 NA
21 6 4 NA
22 6 4 NA
23 6 6 NA
24 8 2 NA
25 8 3 NA
26 8 4 NA
27 8 4 NA
28 8 6 NA
29 8 8 NA
30 5 1 6
31 5 2 6
32 5 3 6
33 5 4 6
EC200T_Hardware_Design 82 / 83
LTE Standard Module Sires
EC200T Hardware Design
EC200T_Hardware_Design 83 / 83