Ministerul Educației și Cercetării al Republicii Moldova
Universitatea Tehnică a Moldovei
Facultatea Calculatoare, Informatică și Microelectronică
Departamentul Ingineria Software și Automatică
REPORT
on the course
Electronic Circuits and Devices
Laboratory work Nr. 4
THEME: Studying the low power electrical power supply
Developed by: st. gr. FAF-21x
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Checked by: asist. univ.
Litra Dinu
Chișinău, 2024
Purpose of the work
To study the rectification process in single-phase electronic rectification schemes with semiconductor
diodes; to monitor the influence of filters on the shape and value of the rectified voltage.
Circuit diagrams
Figure 1. The electrical schematic of the single-phase half-wave and
full-wave rectifier for recording the output characteristics
Experimental data
Table 4.1
I0, mA 5 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 130 150
w/o filter 4.25 4.23 4.22 4.2 4.17 4.12 4.08 4.04 4.02 3.99 3.97 3.91 3.82 3.79
w. filter C 6.92 6.49 6.19 5.95 5.58 5.33 5.15 5.09 4.96 4.8 4.67 4.52 4.24 4.1
U
w. filter RC, ך5.34 4.62 4.22 3.83 3.4 3.07 2.84 2.51 2.34 2.21 2.16 1.89 – –
w. filter RC, ח5.7 4.93 4.45 4.08 3.67 3.14 2.77 2.52 2.22 – – – – –
Table 4.2
I0, mA 5 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 130 150
w/o filter 6.01 5.93 5.9 5.84 5.77 5.7 5.64 5.68 5.51 5.47 5.45 5.39 5.2 4.57
w. filter C 7.29 7.04 6.75 6.54 6.36 6.15 6.05 5.8 5.71 5.62 5.54 5.47 5.3 5.01
U
w. filter RC, ך5.55 4.98 4.67 4.22 3.76 3.31 2.76 2.6 2.37 – – – – –
w. filter RC, ח5.52 4.72 4.14 3.92 3.01 2.64 – – – – – – – –
Table 4.3
2
I0, mA 5 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 130 150
w/o filter 4.16 4.1 4.06 4.02 3.96 3.87 3.86 3.78 3.72 3.71 3.66 3.54 3.49 3.46
w. filter C 6.35 5.99 5.67 5.43 5.08 4.8 4.61 4.52 4.31 4.19 4.1 4.01 3.81 –
U
w. filter RC, ך4.82 4.09 4.02 3.67 3.13 2.81 2.59 2.32 2.2 – – – – –
w. filter RC, ח5.53 4.76 4.39 3.56 3.47 3.02 – – – – – – – –
Calculations
d U0 ΔU 0
Calculation of the internal resistance of the rectifier r i= ≈ .
d I0 Δ I0
1. Single-phase half-wave rectifier
Without filter With filter RC, ך
4.20−4.12 3 3.74−2.98 3
r i= ⋅1 0 Ω=4 Ω r i= ⋅ 10 Ω=38 Ω
40−20 40−20
With filter C With filter RC, ח
5.79−5.23 3 3.92−3.04 3
r i= ⋅1 0 Ω=28 Ω r i= ⋅1 0 Ω=44 Ω
40−20 40−20
2. Single-phase double-wave rectifier with center tap in the transformer’s secondary
Without filter With filter RC, ך
5.78−5.58 3 3.99−3.15 3
r i= ⋅1 0 Ω=10 Ω r i= ⋅1 0 Ω=42 Ω
40−20 40−20
With filter C With filter RC, ח
6.45−6 3 3.60−2.66 3
r i= ⋅1 0 Ω=22 Ω r i= ⋅1 0 Ω=47 Ω
40−20 40−20
3. Single-phase bridge full-wave rectifier
Without filter With filter RC, ך
4.03−3.90 3 3.45−2.77 3
r i= ⋅10 Ω=7 Ω r i= ⋅1 0 Ω=34 Ω
40−20 40−20
With filter C With filter RC, ח
5.24−4.70 3 3.77−2.96 3
r i= ⋅1 0 Ω=27 Ω r i= ⋅1 0 Ω=41 Ω
40−20 40−20
3
Figure 2. The external characteristics of rectifiers
4
Oscillograms of the rectified voltage and the voltage in the secondary coil
1. Single-phase half-wave rectifier
Without filter With filter C
With filter RC, ך With filter RC, ח
5
2. Single-phase double-wave rectifier with center tap in the transformer’s secondary
Without filter With filter C
With filter RC, ך With filter RC, ח
6
3. Single-phase bridge full-wave rectifier
Without filter With filter C
With filter RC, ח
With filter RC, ך
7
Conclusion
