Sample Paper-02

Mathematics
Class – XI

Answers

Section A

1. Solution
x = a + ib
x + x = a 2 + b 2 + a + ib
a2 + b2 + a = 2
a 2 + b 2 = (2 − a) 2
b =1
a 2 + 1 = 4 + a 2 − 4a
3
a=
4
3
x = +i
4
2. Solution
S = 1 + 3 + 5 + ⋯⋯
n
S = [2 + (n − 1)(2)]
2
S = n2
3. Solution
First term = 5
Sum of first and second term = 14
Second term= 9
Common Difference= 9 − 5 = 4
nth term = 5 + ( n − 1)4
= 4n + 1
4. Solution
2a 2
Length of latus rectum of the ellipse =
b
Section B
5. Solution
f ( x + 5) = 5

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6. Solution
The number of weights that can be measured = number of subsets can be formed excluding the
null set
24 − 1 = 15
7. Solution
Let
n =1
Then n(n + 1)(2n + 1) = 6 and divisible by 6
Let it be divisible by 6 for
n=m
Then
m( m + 1)(2m + 1) = 6k Where k is an integer
For n = m + 1 the expression is
( m + 1)(m + 2)(2m + 2 + 1) = (m + 2)( m + 1)(2m + 1) + 2(m + 1)( m + 2)
= m( m + 1)(2m + 1) + 2(m + 1)(2m + 1) + 2( m + 1)(m + 2)
= m( m + 1)(2m + 1) + 2(m + 1)(3m + 3)
= m( m + 1)(2m + 1) + 6( m + 1) 2
= 6k + 6( m + 1) 2 , This is divisible by 6

8. Solution
1 − 2sin 2 x − 5sin x − 3 = 0
2 sin 2 x + 5sin x + 2 = 0
Let sinx = t
Then, 2t 2 + 5t + 2 = 0
Solving this quadratic
2t (t + 2) + (t + 2) = 0
(2t + 1)(t + 2) = 0
1
t = −2, t = −
2
−1
sin x =
2
First value of t is rejected as sin x should lie between (−1 and 1)
π
General solution is x = ( −1) n +1 + nπ
6

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9. Solution
When
m=0
The given equation reduces to a first degree and it will have only one solution
Also when the discriminant is zero it will have only one solution
Discriminant is

4(m + 1)2 − 4m 2 .4 = 0

4(m 2 + 1 + 2m) − 16m 2 = 0

On simplifying and solving,

(m − 1)(3m + 1) = 0
1
m = 1, m = −
3
Hence the three values of m for which the equation will have only one solution is
1
m = 0, m = 1, m = −
3
10. Solution
A.P a − d , a.a + d
b
GP , b, bg
g
a − d + a + a + d = 3a
3a = 126
a = 42
a + b = 76
b = 34
b
a−d + = 85… (1)
g
a + d + bg = 84 …(2)
b
2a + + bg = 169
g
34 g 2 − 85 g + 34 = 0
85 ± 852 − 4 × 34 × 34
g=
2 × 34

1
g = 2 or
2
When g=2

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 34
42 − d + = 85
2
d = −26
a = 42, d = −26, g = 2, b = 34

AP
68, 42, 16
GP
17, 34, 68
1
m = 1, m = −
3
11. Solution
f ( x + 1) = 4 x +1

f ( x) = 4 x

f ( x + 1) − f ( x) = 4 x +1 − 4 x

= 4 x.4 − 4 x
= 4 x (3)
= 3 f ( x)
12. Solution
3x + x3
1+
log 1 + 3 x 3
2

3x + x
1−
1 + 3x 2
1 + 3 x 2 + 3 x + x3
= log
1 + 3x 2 − 3x − x3
(1 + x)3
= log
(1 − x)3
(1 + x)
= 3log
(1 − x)
= 3 f ( x)
Section - C

13. Solution
sin(45 + 30) = sin 45cos 30 + cos 45sin 30

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 1 3 1 1
= × + ×
2 2 2 2

3 +1
=
2 2

6+ 2
=
4
cos(45 + 30) = cos 45cos 30 − sin 45sin 30
1 3 1 1
= × − ×
2 2 2 2
3 −1
=
2 2
6− 2
=
4

14. Solution
sin3θ cos 3θ sin 3θ cos θ − cos 3θ sin θ
− =
sin θ cos θ sin θ cos θ
sin(3θ − θ )
=
sin θ cos θ
2sin 2θ
=
2sin θ cos θ
2sin 2θ
= =2
sin 2θ

15. Solution
x 2 + 4(mx + 1) 2 = 1
x 2 + 4(m 2 x 2 + 2mx + 1) = 1
x 2 + 4m 2 x 2 + 8mx + 4 = 1
x 2 (1 + 4m 2 ) + 8mx + 3 = 0
The line being a tangent ,it touches the ellipse at two coincident points, and so Discriminant
must be zero,
(8m) 2 − 4(3)(1 + 4m 2 ) = 0
64m 2 − 12 − 48m 2 = 0
16m 2 = 12
12
m2 =
16
3
m2 =
4
16. Solution
Divide the equation by

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 − 32 + −42 = −5
3 4
Hence, − x + y − 4 = 0
5 5
−3 4
Where, cos α = and sin α = and p=4
5 5
17. Solution
Multiply both numerator and denominator with x − 7 .Then denominator becomes a perfect
square and it is always positive
Now
( x + 3)( x − 7) ≤ 0
Critical points are
(−3, 7)
Hence, −3 ≤ x < 7
18. Solution
a 4
x 2 (1 − + 2 )
x 2 − ax + 4 x x
lim 2 = lim
x →∞ 3 x − bx + 7 x →∞ 2 b 7
x (3 − + 2 )
x x
1
=
3
19. Solution
tan x sin x 1 1
lim = lim × ×
x→ 0 sin 3x x → 0 x cosx 3sin 3x
3x
1 1
= 1×1× =
3 3

20. Solution:
y = sin x
y + ∆y = sin( x + ∆x)
∆y = sin( x + ∆x) − y
∆y = sin( x + ∆x) − sin x

2 x + ∆x ∆x
∆y = 2 cos sin
2 2

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 2 x + ∆x ∆x
2 cos sin
∆y 2 2
=
∆x ∆x
2 x + ∆x ∆x
cos sin
∆y 2 2
=
∆x ∆x
2
∆y
lim = cos x
∆x → 0 ∆x

dy
= cos x
dx
∆x
Note: As ∆x → 0 ; also → 0
2
21. Solution:
The successive First order of difference is 4, 7,10,13,… this is an AP.
The second order difference is(Difference of the first difference) 3,3,3,…
Third order difference (Difference of second order differences) is all 0
n th term
(n − 1)(n − 2) (n − 1)(n − 2)(n − 3)
Tn = T1 + (n − 1)∆T1 + ∆T2 + ∆T3
2! 3!

(n − 1)(n − 2)
= 12 + 4(n − 1) + 3
2
3n 2 − n + 22
=
2
1
Sum = (3 Σn2 − Σn + 22n)
2
1 n(n + 1)(2n + 1) n(n + 1)
= (3 − + 22n)
2 6 2
1 3
= (n + n2 + 22n)
2
22. Solution:
Let the point A be ( x1 , y1 ) and B be ( x2 , y2 )

Let the point C be a point be (x, y) on the circle

Then AC and BC are perpendicular

Product of Slopes of line AC and BC =-1

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 y − y1 y − y2
. = −1
x − x1 x − x2
( x − x1 )( x − x2 ) + ( y − y1 )( y − y2 ) = 0
23. Solution
xi fi fi xi |xi -9| fi |xi -9|
5 14 70 4 56
7 6 42 2 12
9 2 18 0 0
10 2 20 1 2
12 2 24 3 6
15 4 60 6 24
N = Σf i = 26 Σfi xi = 234 f i Σ xi − 9 = 100

1 234
Mean = X = (Σf i xi ) = =9
N 26
1 100
MeanDeviation = M .D = (Σf i xi − 9 ) = = 3.84
N 26
Section - D

24. Solution:
4!
The odd digits 1 , 3 , 3 ,1 can be arranged in their 4 places in ways
2!2!
3!
Even digits 2 , 4 , 2 can be arranged in their 3 places in
2!
4! 3!
Hence the total number of arrangements = × = 6 × 3 = 18 ways
2!2! 2!
25. Solution
Probability of one of them getting selected P( E1orE2 ) = 1- (Probability of both getting

selected + Probability of none getting selected)

= 1 − [ P( E1 ∩ E2 ) + P( E1′ ∩ E2′ )]

1 1 2 4
= 1− ( × + × )
3 5 3 5
1 8
= 1− ( + )
15 15
9 6 2
= 1− = =
15 15 5

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26. Solution
Let A denote the set of numbers that are divisible by 2, B set of numbers that are divisible by
3, C set of numbers that are divisible by 5, D set of numbers that are divisible by both 2 and3
, E set of numbers that are divisible by both 2 and 5, F set of numbers that are divisible by 3
and 5, G set of numbers that are divisible by all the three numbers
a + (n − 1)d = Tn

Tn a
n= − +1
d d
a T
In this case = 1 , Hence n = integer part of n
d d
1000
n( A) = [ ] = 500
2
1000
n( B ) = [ ] = 333
3
1000
n(C ) = [ ] = 200
5
1000
n( D ) = [ ] = 166
2×3
1000
n( E ) = [ ] = 100
2×5
1000
n( F ) = [ ] = 66
3× 5
1000
n(G ) = [ ] = 33
2 × 3× 5
Numbers that are divisible by 2, 3, 5 are
n( A ∪ B ∪ C ) = n( A) + n( B) + n(C ) − n( A ∪ B) − n( A ∪ C ) − n( B ∪ C ) + n( A ∩ B ∩ C )
= 500 + 333 + 200 + 1666 + 100 + 66 + 33
= 734
Numbers that are not divisible by 2, 3, 5 are
1000 − 734 = 266

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