Balancing With Balloons Overview-5
Balancing With Balloons Overview-5
!esc%ipti)n: Students use a Sketchpad pan balance model to solve a se3uence of e3uations with positive
numbers and variables, represented by weights, and negative numbers and variables, represented by balloons.
As the problems increase in difficulty, students transfer the manipulation of the pan balance to solving e3uations
independent of the balance.
Techn).)g0 St%ength: =ositive numbers and variables are represented by weights> negative numbers and
variables are represented by balloons. Both weights and balloons can be dragged to and from the pans of a
balance, and balloons pull up on the pans as much as weights push down on them. The pan balance tilts when
the weight on the two sides is une3ual, reinforcing the idea of keeping an e3uation balanced by adding or
removing the same values from both sides. The value of ! can be be reset. An example page presents a
stepBbyBstep animation, and a practice page provides an infinite number of randomly generated linear e3uations
to solve.
345ecti6es: Cearn how to solve linear e3uations with negative numbers and negative variables by balancing
7%e%e89isites: Experience with solving e3uations with positive numbers and variables> familiarity with operations
on integers
S9ggeste: !9%<ti)n: GH minutes. The time can be extended for students to use the page “=ractice.”
S9ggeste: ?.<ss%))@ Setting: Khole Llass, Student =airs. This activity, designed for use by student pairs, can
be easily modified for wholeBclass use.
7%ep<%<ti)n: Meview the Activity Notes. =review the student sketch. Kork through the steps on the worksheet
and make a copy of the worksheet for each student.
A<te%i<.s: None
!he model displays a pan balance and a storage bin with weights
that represent positive numbers and variables and balloons that
represent negative numbers and variables. !he teacher first
introduces the idea of building an e9uation. Page ;<alance= has a
default value of ! > ?@ which can be represented visually by
dragging weights from the storage bin and symbolically by using the
.)/' tool. After adding a –1Dballoon to both sides@ students see
that a –1Dballoon and a 1Dweight add to Eero. Removing them
together keeps the balance level@ as shown in the first illustration.
*+)',(&.#0"-
Sketch !ips show skills needed in this activity@ and the step at which the skill is first used.