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    Different Methods of Philosophyzing

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    johnlustre12
    The document discusses different methods of philosophy including the Socratic method, dialectic method, and scientific method. It also differentiates between facts and opinions and discusses different types of fallacies in arguments.

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    Different Methods of Philosophyzing

    Uploaded by

    johnlustre12
    21 views1 page
    The document discusses different methods of philosophy including the Socratic method, dialectic method, and scientific method. It also differentiates between facts and opinions and discusses different types of fallacies in arguments.

    Original Description:

    Di ko alam kung ano gagawin ko dito hahahahahDi ko alam kung ano gagawin ko dito hahahahah

    Original Title

    DIFFERENT METHODS OF PHILOSOPHYZING

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    The document discusses different methods of philosophy including the Socratic method, dialectic method, and scientific method. It also differentiates between facts and opinions and discusses different types of fallacies in arguments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views1 page

    Different Methods of Philosophyzing

    Uploaded by

    johnlustre12
    The document discusses different methods of philosophy including the Socratic method, dialectic method, and scientific method. It also differentiates between facts and opinions and discusses different types of fallacies in arguments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    DIFFERENT METHODS OF PHILOSOPHYZING

     SOCRATIC METHOD
    - To engage in a discussion to find truth and to reach an agreement.
     DIALECTIC METHOD
    - To engage in a discussion and seek argument, but to resolve conflict and
    contradictions.
     SCIENTIFIC METHOD
    - To find truth through experimentation, inductive and deductive reasoning, hypothesis and
    theory tesing.
     HISTORICAL METHOD
    - studies past events and analyzes them to find insights and understanding.

    DIFFERENTIATING FACTS AND OPINION


     FACTS
    - are statements observed to be real or truthful
    - are verifiable and contains ideas or information that can be proven
     OPINION
    - are statements that go beyond providing fact.
    - are influenced by biases
    *It it important to be aware of bias in order to objectively and critically examine points of view.
    - provide conclusions or perspectives regarding certain situations
    - the basis of making an argument
    - needed to convince to your claim

    FALLACIES
    - arguments based on faulty reasoning
    - they are characterized by flawed logic or misleading tactics aiming to persuade or convince
    others.

    DIFFERENT TYPES OF FALLACIES


     Ad Hominem
    - attacks the person instead of the argument
     Ad Baculum
    - using the threat of force to advance an argument
     Ad Misericordiam
    - using emotions such as pity and sympathy
     Ad Popullum
    - the idea is presented as the argument is acceptable because a lot of people accept it.
     Petitio Principii
    - Assuming the idea to be proven true; circular argument
     Cause- and-Effect
    - assuming “cause-and-effect” between unrelated events
     Fallacy of Composition
    - assuming the whole is true because the part is true
     Fallacy of Division
    - assuming the part is true because the whole is true

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