closest- Pair by Divide -and— cong wer % The bute free alepsithen for clocest pat ~ pasblern jo elves eranundng all de perce ble nog divlocets Therefore, the Conglarity of Ha olgpathon & ced. Noo th obyeclive te este ta Boece probly vith kicdueed —naraber of Conpulein Usig Ve vide —oncl- Conquer Alvakegy Closesk- Paty Problero ¥) Tok Ppaleodd-.. Pr&l%ns4a) be gel 2 o. n poinks” in the plore where 1, tex BH mpeg ‘ a oon of ne. *#) The ponte as Sorted Fanon on atoudlin ay Yay wee not » dor them © (nbegn) lene bg “waxge Gor) . x) Then tn ce £ dinded ante hwo Avherls & ont Gof rhe peinle” cach by Avavoing a Verkteat Sng ee, bo Uk Me pointe Be fe We deft of or om I Qe+ Act and nfs. poonke de ob Ya aight o.f ee ee ee ree *) Kinking an appreptiels Volua tee Borie ¢ toy firing the ncn M of Yea % toorttalar- *) find recursively \ha closest pois tos \hs Let Qaheet 4 and Mo Nght Rubet & . Let ay anal dy be the Lrnalleat distonces he loeas pax of nic te 6 and &, vet seattvel , at a evin§ didi pe 2 a . 4 \ : Let q bea poor ‘ \ & Ry 16 & heed be pau T > with rate po q q | % Re Yaad an wot Foesure to a closest Pur ; Hay 1 Bode potwke of g \ he oa & boxed] nm yy to ordlinakrs .a. Divide te @h of print thle ee equal- ee] postr Siete aed Sight by a Sine |. “ihe Jute b forwid using We mucin ney of g-valusr of £, 8. Recuastvdy Conapate Ye wiskmal datane te onh Post Aigry ancl Bigot a cg ancl de, A. Contes das Ha aint eof tu boo minimal islanes aly ancl Ae v\Aninz Sdide . “Invlally di Gepiruel oa, qv a follws , Y styu-cenin Mtn Clhadrabe” all pots tel le ral dal] erthin Be gid ond oly, Hse pete Phat fall veithin Ba quid om Conical Sox Serhan Contact om ancl ons horce. eile 4 Mae ost bean barat on Te y- order ond] wage the Rat of ele. ef Fe ad : s- Compute We dphanw | er each feet ard Whe natghbours « @. Compute Ye erat Aiton. os A ~$dvin dana’,Yont orounch a Line A> rot necessarily te ferallecl distor belie a\\ pes of pointe & & 4 y because a Closer por o| pointe De tear inysteatei oppecti~ Aides of Ta Aepmcling Sita Poinlr that or to be 4 . wih q ar na dane A Nettongle of Rp, (compastaa, eq ion of a. 4 Pointe in tha reckangle ar Y. kp rey ak bak of apart Aig: Rix ponte Yat may ALE s ve ikorvtris a poot Re.Conurla xii Aralacis “tony et o| & who Stel t and Gaghh ghar BC) line» Cormbtnins Wu tee would ce dee’ Men for ate etn tego) Lae “the Onnallar Qucbproblums u rexqby of tin) = 212) 4M[r) : to OW) ain) € Olney? if Cn & Amat) § Hod Ver clatek pair vlog she divect Sapprarh- velar; 4 In hoge Divide Ye pant gel tle “leo roughly equal pasl C4 ey De levenine Ye cloceck pote of ponte ww OG ovat Delermin ha e lasek” pan oo thet one a point ® cy ord ote th Cat Fae) fom tu Ther closest pois eae elec Pre one wth Seaal As fangSorting - Otnlogn ) AD stl & poor {9 otsa~AConvex - Hull problem ust Divide mel Cong usr “The Convex-hall pabln of finding Ma emallest Cones prager \rect corrlains give > pointe & a Plane can be faber| 7 divide 4 Conquer be o, Belding convex bull prelern b tallecl Quiethat | Vrecauge hee Sete b uu ee ajurele Box Nechnique - The — Common apprrach tex Aolving a Chepr ; divide te on ponte \ole esa halves Chepe » Gorbrust halls fox lhe -Le00 halves Skeps : Cnbow Ky ay Vaal ote dover a Convex hull. Quick hall Quick hall an algoxith chal Aesgred J, Loralvuct a tonver bul\ vu b ae quiche ag aM degic ‘> Choees \e bod o4 finding Ye poet ghomersi we @ quick bork algorithm gs) del Petey g o... Poe Gente) be a teks! >I pont in the Plane +x) ‘rabidly, the n porte ae Aorkecl tm inereaty brane Way x. cowrdinates , with fear rernlved by Coeveasing oder of te \ to oxdtiales a = evilveck he Gk ® Yet the dich pink be P, ancl She Leck point be Pa. ity be the Clraight Line “Mheugh pete i ancl Pa Areedecl foom bP, SY Upper and Jower bulls of ai eet of ipoinls ¥) Wt. Mine Lemorakes he pete of & eseoleere ike Sony and Frighl x) the berg of Ha tonver hull of ¢ & mode oo of hs blygeral Chaine san Upper bowrelanscall upper Full 0 Requerer of abs Coa veil veshices ak Py , Some of te petal b Sig Gh Qyb rel araply) and. Py, ») The Sacer Bosrdhng tolled He Sewer bull a Reguere 0] Ris Agroant wilh Verdices AW + dome of Ra pink Saal Sao Orply |) aed Po, KY TE Sepp & empty | he upper hall & Aingl Wu Lae Regent worth the erchpotnls- at +k TY Gage & nel amply, the algorithm iden Nester Yrae Sleghy which & fe fowler Jon Ma Je FR ¥x) TE mom Han one cont exole 1 Thos the pont Yat roiwixes Ha angle LD Prax? Py Can he Lelicted - T Prange ak mazes Ke aura of The Nyongle wilh leon Varltees al Po a the Mud ak Rowe otha pou of SQ, Prran, a. Points \ bal ore Vopr bent 7 Ph Paint that ome nol tmpor hank Taare Gorakien t discardig of pete *) Then te alyoathen identifies all Ha pointe ol kok Sigh org, Yat aw t fu Lath Be Re Th, on deb Sut ancl Me poate of KW Re Mat of Me Sm Roantin will molkeap Wa eh Cra - wm We pile Hd om dad, te Wade Carmel be pad of Ma Sven bull.ay Hen tomider Hy potas plea) and Pele ond Yu doe Aegnurnh Pee - in te cortesian plane ) hy evabuadog the del ae matnalt Valu Pa \ \ . oo yas. > ays a ie YW ) 2 We a By ae es a Ns \ rh ent tan Gh tern vohuths de pens plaids & oon We pis or BH Of Te Lines x) A potiive elerminant Value indicates Aba Be er Pew on He INS. xX) Leo , inci cates dal all th pate Me on Ye Rama Me oF are Collincar - A) A ragalie ae valus. ‘etter ek he peek me on Me pie of He Raw s x) Af pane ant eolele Ya \niongle, Hon Xpit He oe of porn again ealSy a det of all bd poke langle Gy hie Act of all wah ports 2) The pote 6 tonbtend Ri ls Dee Cece ball & formed « WE Bins ball & Groned Firally rbolb Be Constructed donver bulls axe ranged / fost Mo diral Conver hull. Algorithen for Quick bull ton be wari ers as te Gel Ye sn hase, On «- toorcdalar " Identify He acl pot Py anc Jest pont %» Vee Wk ota dade Tae Bel ols Pefh + Sag hh . hy Fos Crept : Nod a point Prove And & for ume She Lie FR. cthin She civics We Roh o| poate of loth inte tes cele Sy and Qa Be Tqmore all the pointe inside the “viens P\Prnan br&- Gen The deft tonver ball ag Vinge) Ora 0 Pe: Pid 8p 0 Prrose + a. Form ta wight Convey hull wey \he Qkepe Binvilor te hoe used for the formation of th Jaf} Conver bull B. dambine the Jet one| sight conver halls gek Me ical Conver ball. Prraly oto : The olgos tn Now Ww Aome 2{fruencs as Quitteart . hoe & th oqn) m Be aenege Cate bad Bier) w& vows} fue . Mego atl The merge. proudure requires Nindeiy a bidge ee deep falls Ahab aco. adjacent bb each other. Conca enate Stk pak of daft hall 4 sight pol of right hall My aa. t ' ie begetsabel be the vightwosk point of te Sie} Grvex tally be the Saft point of fle Baton Conver bull - Xx) Connect me oa - tf xy & not a Lower angen! of Aleph, tao pesfien a clockectse wlation (2) and pick fe next veekex of Th Comex hull . a) Wy rH xy b rot a Sower Fangerd fos Sef, perform a counter elockwkse yolaken 4 pet ths next Varker of fe tonver ball ») \nig Ma Mahl ft fone belwen pointe Ore Can deside vohi les He poole Jie on “the longer or rots an He Lames manner, Yar UpperGoo, Biawtal coeffi erent ‘ x Competing Linomtal coe lfecs en 4 bm a A gpicsl example of chunannte puporsse ¥) One Can Cal Commute (aed)? bat or 4 For meplig { Caeo ae cs & oo BN \d. we C(n@) = cCHiny zySoy Croraple . Comput C42) no4 k=o Cl4r) = Cem EM 4CEN-1 ED ct) = Cla 4 (427, —O- CERN 4 Co a2) are Gab tntlances of ct4,2) Reg eer unknresn . Gompake ceaay 4 €(3,2) Saas ee Cla) Ke & k=\ @ fi = ¢ Ca,0) + Ceat) Let Clare) = | es (4 CH), —©. Untnosan ne2) kel Clay CC1,0) + Con. = 1 | = he [eaizs] —© v Cabirean @ Can = tta =a,Compote ets) Hee ees Clyay- ce Cat) ¥ ele) Se (ays | —O pak wn © 4 Q® wv MO Cla Ms CUNEO?) e475 Cae) = b » Yh Hed anwwes |Oynomie apprach s)whils Computing etn) the @malley overalrgrig Sequences get qenratect by Clp-1, 6-1) and C{n-\ye) - X) Vise Overlay pe i Amaller Rina lanes of probure nad to be eolvedt fiwh, X) Whe oludions — oblained| bs Vhase trbances will tha {eal clutter. x) Thes fox Computing binemial coe lficien! Agnamnic prograraming & Used | eolvi kk make ly ae neral x) “To Ao thu , aka the Valure of the binomial Coe [ficients in a Sable of nyt rows ard| Ray cshurms nurabered] A rons © ton Aho Tesh ue ats k, respectively .col] at curren| wow 1, oe > Gledatid ty tooo ae jocerr| g este | 3 } ee 2 \ colle of previews row | k \ Det 1 Cl-iK-1) ¢ (n-i&) b 1 Come) Tobe tor Compucidy Ake Kinomial toelltciente Cent) Te Comte cenit) , fill He fable row by meee toring vorlb m0 0 pe ending wilh Mo 1H. R) Each woo i (o sian) te filled left ts Maint, Alacking vol 1 becuse Cérodel. 8) Ress 0 -Veeugh F adto end with | on Ma fables main Ciag onal Ctinyer for OZ1ek.x) Compal, He other enbetes by formula COmk= (Covet) Fctn-tpb) for nskeo ad ding the Contents of ta celle tm tu Paracas wo dt previous celumn qin “fhe preadse wero Ath Game Cslamn 3) Thin barially % a glruclere lenown as Pascal's \viangl - conti of bir = very endiy wf Ha bebe Compute sing Yue akeve foo thal EEE Parca! & 2 Merge 0 | 2 3 Me oreo y ! CHa |e) TE UUP SEE UIE EIB) b & te Lo Is b 1 eT oTALcortHm | Binomtal Cn; &) ij Cempotis Ctnyt) by te Ayromie prpommng ckealh N Tapa N you of renwagative Vnlaaess HzkZe. Moulwt : the value of ¢tn/k) for eo ‘ nH ae : Sox pee ss ent Uk) cde. rf yee ey ica iyi_et Cee if chat Jilldg Ay table - SUIS CLF -F CCH | seach Clr td. |] Comput Value ot One) Arallysis The basic Oferabion os oddition we) TS ha, VI) + ecie uy te} A Chik) Jotal \ addibenc eee Computing eCnk) A Z \ : Ani k) Ey z + why oF! gi tekes) . ECeed boo i tak +)ge 7 2ti-p 7 2k i. tees) a [ ease... kJ + \ tee \ tt n = Bet) oe S! = iekeal _ aie ke [ne teantt) Q = Se y Beeed = Bee 4H = as gale Hente igs. tongloxily of Linemia! coelfierent Etre)