1)->

 Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="10dp">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtPhoneNum"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="phone"
android:hint="Enter Phone Number" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtMessage"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/txtPhoneNum"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:hint="Enter Message" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnSendSMS"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/txtMessage"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Send SMS" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvReceivedSMS"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/btnSendSMS"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Received SMS will be displayed here" />
</RelativeLayout>

 MainActivity.java

package com.example.practical29;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private static final int RECEIVE_SMS_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;

private static final int SEND_SMS_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
private EditText txtPhoneNum, txtMessage;
private Button btnSendSMS;
private TextView tvReceivedSMS;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtPhoneNum = findViewById(R.id.txtPhoneNum);
txtMessage = findViewById(R.id.txtMessage);
btnSendSMS = findViewById(R.id.btnSendSMS);
tvReceivedSMS = findViewById(R.id.tvReceivedSMS);
btnSendSMS.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
sendSMS();
}
});
// Register the SMS receiver
registerReceiver(smsReceiver, new IntentFilter("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"));
// Request SMS permission if not granted
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS},
RECEIVE_SMS_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS},
SEND_SMS_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
} }
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if(requestCode==RECEIVE_SMS_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE ||
requestCode==SEND_SMS_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE){
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "SMS permission granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "SMS permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} }

// Send SMS method

private void sendSMS() {
String phoneNo = txtPhoneNum.getText().toString();
String msg = txtMessage.getText().toString();

if (!phoneNo.isEmpty() && !msg.isEmpty()) {

SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage("tel:"+ phoneNo, null, msg, null, null);
Toast.makeText(this, "SMS sent successfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter phone number and Message",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} }
// SMS receiver
private final BroadcastReceiver smsReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
if (bundle != null) {
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
if (pdus != null && pdus.length > 0) {
// Get the first PDU (assuming there's at least one)
byte[] pdu = (byte[]) pdus[0];
String format = bundle.getString("format");

// Create a message from the PDU

 SmsMessage message = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdu, format);
// Extract sender's phone number and message body
String sender = message.getOriginatingAddress();
String messageBody = message.getMessageBody();

// Display received SMS

String smsMessage =tvReceivedSMS.getText()+ "\nReceived SMS: " + messageBody + "
from " + sender;
tvReceivedSMS.setText(smsMessage);
}
}
} };}

 Manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.telephony"
android:required="true" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Practical29"
tools:targetApi="31">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Output:-