Chapter II
Chapter II
I. Agriculture Production
Wheat 000 Tons 25,504
Rice 000 Tons 6,801
Maize 000 Tons 5,050
Gram 000 Tons 304
Sugarcane 000 Tons 65,186
Cotton 000 Bales 9,917
Meat 000 Tons 3,873
Milk 000 Tons 43,818
Fish 000 Tons 788
25
TABLE 2.1
27
TABLE 2.2
28
TABLE 2.2
29
TABLE 2.3
LAND UTILIZATION Million hectares
Not Avail- Cultivated Area Total
Total Reported Forest able for Cultivable Current Net Area Total Area Area Sown Cropped
Years Area Area Area Cultivation Waste Fallow Sown Cultivated more than Area
(4+5+6+9) (7+8) once (8+10)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
2000-01 79.61 59.44 3.77 24.37 9.17 6.73 15.40 22.13 6.64 22.04
2001-02 79.61 59.33 3.80 24.31 8.95 6.60 15.67 22.27 6.45 22.12
2002-03 79.61 59.45 4.04 24.25 8.95 6.61 15.60 22.21 6.25 21.85
2003-04 79.61 59.46 4.01 24.23 9.10 6.23 15.89 22.12 7.05 22.94
2004-05 79.61 59.48 4.02 24.39 8.94 6.86 15.27 22.13 7.51 22.78
2005-06 79.61 57.22 4.03 22.87 8.21 6.72 15.39 22.11 7.74 23.13
2006-07 79.61 57.05 4.19 22.70 8.30 5.72 16.16 21.87 7.40 23.56
2007-08 79.61 57.08 4.21 23.41 8.19 4.93 16.34 21.17 7.51 23.85
2008-09 79.61 57.21 4.21 23.47 8.15 5.04 16.34 21.38 7.78 24.12
2009-10 79.61 57.21 4.23 23.49 8.09 5.20 16.20 21.40 7.67 23.87
2010-11 79.61 57.64 4.26 23.37 7.98 6.38 15.65 22.03 7.07 22.72
2011-12 79.61 57.73 4.26 23.25 8.19 7.05 14.98 22.03 7.52 22.50
2012-13 79.61 57.79 4.26 23.06 8.21 7.04 15.22 22.26 7.34 22.56
2013-14 79.61 57.91 4.55 23.01 8.27 6.68 15.40 22.08 7.33 22.73
2014-15 79.61 57.99 4.55 23.01 8.25 6.75 15.35 22.10 7.33 22.67
2015-16 P 79.61 57.99 4.55 23.01 8.25 6.75 15.35 22.10 7.33 22.67
P : Provisional M/o National Food Security & Research
Note:
1. Total Area Reported is the total physical area of the villages/deh, tehsils or districts etc.
3. Forest Area is the area of any land administered as forest under any legal enactment dealing with forests. Any
cultivated area which may exist within such forest is shown under heading "cultivated area".
4. Area Not Available for Cultivation is that uncultivated area of the farm which is under farm home-steads,
farm roads and other connected purposes and not available for cultivation.
5. Culturable Waste is that uncultivated farm area which is fit for cultivation but was not cropped during the year
under reference nor in the year before that.
6. Current Fallow (ploughed but uncropped) is that area which is vacant during the year under reference but was
sown at least once during the previous year
Cultivated Area is that area which was sown at least during the year under reference or during the previous year.
Cultivated Area = Net Area sown + Current Fallow.
7. Net Area Sown is that area which is sown at least once during (Kharif & Rabi) the year under reference.
9. Area Sown more than once is the difference between the total cropped area and the net area sown.
10. Total Cropped Area means the aggregate area of crops raised in a farm during the year under reference
including the area under fruit trees.
30
TABLE 2.4
AREA UNDER IMPORTANT CROPS
000 hectares
Years Wheat Rice Bajra Jowar Maize Barley Total Gram Sugar- Rapeseed Sesa- Cotton Tobacco
Food cane & mum
Grains Mustard
2000-01 8,181 2,377 390 354 944 113 12,359 905 961 272 101 2,928 46
2001-02 8,057 2,114 417 358 942 111 11,999 934 1,000 269 136 3,116 49
2002-03 8,034 2,225 349 338 936 108 11,990 963 1,100 281 88 2,794 47
2003-04 8,216 2,461 539 393 947 102 12,658 982 1,075 280 60 2,989 46
2004-05 8,358 2,520 343 308 982 93 12,604 1,094 966 257 67 3,193 50
2005-06 8,448 2,621 441 254 1,042 90 12,896 1,029 907 217 82 3,103 56
2006-07 8,578 2,581 504 292 1,017 94 13,066 1,052 1,029 256 71 3,075 51
2007-08 8,550 2,515 531 281 1,052 91 13,020 1,107 1,241 224 76 3,054 51
2008-09 9,046 2,963 470 263 1,052 86 13,880 1,081 1,029 233 91 2,820 50
2009-10 9,132 2,883 476 248 935 84 13,758 1,067 943 178 80 3,106 56
2010-11 8,901 2,365 548 229 974 77 13,095 1,054 988 212 78 2,689 51
2011-12 8,650 2,571 458 214 1,087 72 13,052 1,008 1,058 201 76 2,835 46
2012-13 8,660 2,309 461 199 1,060 73 12,762 992 1,129 221 71 2,879 50
2013-14 9,199 2,789 475 198 1,169 72 13,902 975 1,173 193 82 2,806 51
2014-15 9,205 2,891 462 195 1,131 67 13,951 943 1,141 228 83 2,961 54
2015-16 P 9,260 2,740 485 274 1,179 66 14,004 939 1,134 214 79 2,906 49
P : Provisional Note : 1 ha = 2.47 acres Source: M/o National Food Security & Research
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
31
TABLE 2.5
32
TABLE 2.6
33
TABLE 2.7
34
TABLE 2.8 A
CROPWISE COMPOSITION OF VALUE ADDED MAJOR AGRICULTURAL CROPS
(AT CONSTANT FACTOR COST) BASE YEAR 1999-2000
% share
Fiscal Year / 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Crops
All Major Crops 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Food Crops 63.20 62.31 60.34 62.66 63.52 61.55 63.37 63.85 62.24 66.69 64.61 65.86 62.57
Rice 15.40 15.62 14.54 15.85 16.94 15.28 17.45 15.78 16.63 17.20 17.84 15.02 15.37
Wheat 41.30 40.39 39.48 39.26 38.98 37.58 38.23 39.27 37.12 40.43 39.01 42.60 39.22
Barley 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11
Jowar 0.40 0.44 0.46 0.39 0.46 0.31 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.21
Bajra 0.30 0.45 0.50 0.41 0.59 0.36 0.42 0.43 0.58 0.53 0.52 0.63 0.54
Maize 2.80 3.10 3.21 3.13 3.32 4.14 4.70 4.42 5.37 5.08 4.57 5.22 5.93
Gram 2.80 2.11 1.95 3.41 3.05 3.73 2.14 3.51 2.10 3.06 2.32 2.06 1.19
Fibre Crop 24.00 24.89 25.26 22.98 22.06 27.21 25.58 23.65 22.67 21.85 24.17 21.61 24.61
Cotton 24.00 24.89 25.26 22.98 22.84 27.21 25.58 23.65 22.67 21.85 24.17 21.61 24.61
Cash Crop 11.00 11.27 12.63 12.95 13.00 9.95 9.75 11.20 13.82 10.20 10.05 11.36 11.68
Sugarcane 11.00 11.27 12.63 12.95 13.00 9.95 9.75 11.20 13.82 10.20 10.05 11.36 11.68
Other Crops 1.60 1.52 1.77 1.41 1.43 1.28 1.31 1.29 1.27 1.26 1.17 1.17 1.14
Rape Seed &
Mustard 0.80 0.70 0.75 0.81 0.81 0.65 0.57 0.67 0.58 0.58 0.47 0.55 0.57
Sesamum 0.20 0.34 0.47 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.16 0.18 0.21 0.17 0.16 0.15
Tobacco 0.60 0.84 0.55 0.48 0.46 0.47 0.54 0.46 0.51 0.47 0.53 0.46 0.42
P : Provisional Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
TABLE 2.8 B
CROP WISE COMPOSITION OF OUTPUT OF IMPORTANT AGRICULTURAL
CROPS (AT CONSTANT FACTOR COST) BASE YEAR 2005-06
% Share
Fiscal Year/ 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
Crops P
Important Crops 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Food Crops 58.58 58.86 57.94 62.82 60.43 61.92 58.94 58.79 61.21 59.95 64.88
Wheat 39.23 40.87 38.08 41.75 40.14 44.07 38.92 40.21 40.29 38.63 42.17
Maize 6.59 6.18 7.51 7.08 6.47 7.50 8.32 8.09 8.88 8.83 9.45
Rice 12.77 11.80 12.35 13.99 13.83 10.34 11.69 10.49 12.04 12.49 13.06
Cash Crop 10.27 11.89 14.62 10.77 10.66 12.03 11.83 13.15 13.09 12.11 13.61
Sugarcane 10.27 11.89 14.62 10.77 10.66 12.03 11.83 13.15 13.09 12.11 13.61
Fibre Crop 31.14 29.26 27.44 26.40 28.91 26.05 29.23 28.06 25.70 27.95 21.72
Cotton 31.14 29.26 27.44 26.40 28.91 26.05 29.23 28.06 25.70 27.95 21.72
P: Provisional Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
35
TABLE 2.9
(1972 Census)
Pakistan 3.762 1.569 0.897 1.296 49.061 19.400 15.160 14.500
Khyber
0.466 0.256 0.103 0.107 4.252 1.615 1.713 0.923
Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab 2.375 1.008 0.683 0.684 31.030 11.951 11.051 8.028
Sindh 0.748 0.178 0.097 0.472 9.460 2.909 1.760 4.791
Balochistan 0.173 0.126 0.013 0.033 4.319 2.925 0.637 0.757
(1980 Census)
Pakistan 4.069 2.227 0.789 1.054 47.095 24.533 12.396 10.165
Khyber
0.528 0.361 0.072 0.095 4.099 2.388 1.103 0.608
Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab 2.544 1.385 0.618 0.542 29.898 14.883 9.334 5.681
Sindh 0.795 0.323 0.085 0.386 9.207 4.350 1.528 3.328
Balochistan 0.202 0.159 0.014 0.030 3.892 2.912 0.431 0.549
(1990 Census)
Pakistan 5.071 3.491 0.626 0.954 47.319 30.723 8.982 7.614
Khyber
1.069 0.835 0.089 0.144 5.828 4.251 0.902 0.675
Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab 2.957 2.054 0.464 0.439 27.107 16.656 6.604 3.847
Sindh 0.802 0.406 0.061 0.335 8.604 5.098 1.040 2.466
Balochistan 0.243 0.196 0.012 0.035 5.780 4.718 0.436 0.626
(2000 Census)
Pakistan 6.620 5.135 0.559 0.927 50.425 36.969 7.323 6.133
Khyber
1.356 1.124 0.084 0.148 5.589 4.243 0.805 0.541
Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab 3.864 3.037 0.424 0.403 27.762 19.249 5.401 3.113
Sindh 1.070 0.704 0.043 0.323 10.687 8.113 0.736 1.838
Balochistan 0.330 0.270 0.009 0.051 6.387 5.365 0.381 0.642
(2010 Census)
Pakistan 8.264 6.744 0.604 0.916 52.910 39.432 7.584 5.894
Khyber 1.540 1.340 0.093 0.107 5.570 4.348 0.797 0.424
Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab 5.250 4.325 0.452 0.473 29.326 20.602 5.368 3.356
Sindh 1.115 0.784 0.045 0.286 9.869 7.830 0.746 1.294
Balochistan 0.360 0.296 0.014 0.050 8.145 6.652 0.673 0.821
Note : 1 ha = 2.47 acres Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
(Agricultural Censuses)
36
TABLE 2.10
SUMMARY DATA ON NUMBER, SIZE, AREA & OPERATIONAL STATUS OF
FARMS BY TENURE BASED ON AGRICULTURAL CENSUS DATA
Farms in million nos.
Area in million acres
Private Farms Owner Owner-cum-Tenant Farms Tenant All Private
Farms Self operated Tenant operated Total Farms Farms
Numbers
1960 1.998 - - 0.834 2.028 4.860
1972 1.569 - - 0.897 1.296 3.762
1980 2.227 - - 0.789 1.054 4.070
1990 3.491 - - 0.626 0.954 5.071
2000 5.135 - - 0.559 0.926 6.620
2010 6.744 - - 0.604 0.916 8.264
Average Farm Size
1960 10.06 - - 13.20 9.46 10.07
1972 12.37 - - 16.90 11.19 13.04
1980 11.02 - - 15.71 9.65 11.57
1990 8.80 - - 14.34 7.99 9.30
2000 7.20 - - 13.10 6.62 7.62
2010 5.85 - - 12.55 6.43 6.40
Farm Area
1960 18.723 6.235 6.107 12.342 17.864 48.929
1972 19.400 6.988 8.172 15.160 14.500 49.060
1980 24.533 5.741 6.655 12.396 10.166 47.095
1990 30.723 4.057 4.925 8.982 7.614 47.319
2000 36.969 3.199 4.124 7.323 6.133 50.425
2010 39.432 3.099 4.485 7.584 5.894 52.910
Area Operated by
Owners
1960 18.723 6.235 - - - 24.958
1972 19.400 6.988 - - - 26.388
1980 24.533 5.741 - - - 30.274
1990 30.723 4.057 - - - 34.780
2000 36.969 3.199 - - - 40.168
2010 39.432 3.099 - - - 42.531
Share Cropper
1960 - - 7.776 - 16.495 21.271
1972 - - 6.351 - 12.564 18.915
1980 - - 5.078 - 8.511 13.589
1990 - - 3.368 - 5.698 9.066
2000 - - 2.662 - 4.664 7.326
2010 - - 2.961 - 4.350 7.311
Lease Holder
1960 - - 0.979 - 0.962 1.941
1972 - - 1.584 - 1.760 3.344
1980 - - 1.421 - 1.479 2.900
1990 - - 1.440 - 1.770 3.210
2000 - - 1.311 - 1.397 2.708
2010 - - 1.248 - 1.470 2.718
Other
1960 - - 0.352 - 0.407 0.759
1972 - - 0.237 - 0.176 0.413
1980 - - 0.156 - 0.175 0.332
1990 - - 0.117 - 0.146 0.263
2000 - - 0.151 - 0.072 0.223
2010 - - 0.276 - 0.074 0.351
- : Not available Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
Note: (Agricultural Censuses)
The 1960 Census based on an extractive survey of land revenue records, may not
be comparable to the rest of Censuses, based on household surveys.
37
TABLE 2.11
38
TABLE 2.12
39
TABLE 2.13
40
TABLE 2.14
41
TABLE 2.15
FERTILIZER CONSUMPTION IN RELATION TO CULTIVATED AREA IN SELECTED
COUNTRIES
Kg. per hect.
Nether-
Years Germany Japan France Egypt Italy USA USSR Pakistan India
lands
2000-01 470 232 - 225 - 211 106 - 138 103
2001-02 546 217 282 213 436 - - - 133 88
2002-03 354 216 270 203 373 - - - 137 100
2003-04 438 220 293 216 472 169 122 - 148 105
2004-05 510 216 365 210 548 - 113 14 161 106
2005-06 601 209 251 191 625 - 109 16 169 121
2006-07 419 190 344 178 381 - 143 12 159 114
2007-08 1,188 191 321 196 450 136 168 14 157 133
2008-09 261 158 259 138 566 114 101 16 157 143
2009-10 233 178 219 140 393 98 108 15 183 156
2010-11 275 206 243 143 471 91 119 15 166 166
2011-12 230 187 243 133 460 103 123 16 165 164
2012-13 291 195 242 130 446 112 125 15 155 151
2013-14 223 200 240 133 463 92 130 15 180 145
- : Not available Source: National Fertilizer Development Centre
42
TABLE 2.16
43
TABLE 2.17
44
TABLE 2.18
45
TABLE 2.19
LIVESTOCK POPULATION
in Million Numbers
Years Buffalo Cattle Goats Sheep Poultry Camels Asses Horses Mules
2000-01 23.3 22.4 49.1 24.2 292.4 0.8 3.9 0.3 0.2
2001-02 24.0 22.8 50.9 24.4 330.0 0.8 3.9 0.3 0.2
2002-03 24.8 23.3 52.8 24.6 346.1 0.8 4.1 0.3 0.2
2003-04 25.5 23.8 54.7 24.7 352.6 0.7 4.1 0.3 0.2
2004-05 26.3 24.2 56.7 24.9 372.0 0.7 4.2 0.3 0.3
2005-06* 27.3 29.6 53.8 26.5 433.8 0.9 4.3 0.3 0.2
2006-07** 28.2 30.7 55.2 26.8 477.0 0.9 4.3 0.3 0.2
2007-08 29.0 31.8 56.7 27.1 518.0 1.0 4.4 0.3 0.2
2008-09 29.9 33.0 58.3 27.4 562.0 1.0 4.5 0.4 0.2
2009-10 30.8 34.3 59.9 27.8 610.0 1.0 4.6 0.4 0.2
2010-11 31.7 35.6 61.5 28.1 663.0 1.0 4.7 0.4 0.2
2011-12 32.7 36.9 63.1 28.4 721.0 1.0 4.8 0.4 0.2
2012-13 33.7 38.3 64.9 28.8 785.0 1.0 4.9 0.4 0.2
2013-14 34.6 39.7 66.6 29.1 855.0 1.0 4.9 0.4 0.2
2014-15 35.6 41.2 68.4 29.4 932.0 1.0 5.0 0.4 0.2
2015-16 P 36.6 42.8 70.3 29.8 1,016.0 1.0 5.1 0.4 0.2
P : Provisional Source: M/o National Food Security & Research
* : Actual figures of Livestock Census 2006 Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
** : From 2006-07 to onward figures estimates are based on
inter census growth rate of Livestock Census 1996 and 2006
46
TABLE 2.20
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS
in 000 tons
Years Milk* Beef Mutton Poultry Wool Hair Bones Fat Blood Eggs Hides Skins
Meat (Mln.Nos.) (Mln.Nos.) (Mln.Nos.)
2000-01 26,284.0 1,010.0 666.0 339.0 39.2 18.6 331.4 123.5 41.8 7,505.0 7.8 38.2
2001-02 27,031.0 1,034.0 683.0 355.0 39.4 19.3 339.4 126.5 42.9 7,679.0 7.9 39.2
2002-03 27,811.0 1,060.0 702.0 370.0 39.7 19.9 347.6 129.7 44.0 7,860.0 8.2 40.3
2003-04 28,624.0 1,087.0 720.0 378.0 39.9 20.7 356.2 132.9 45.2 8,102.0 8.4 42.4
2004-05 29,438.0 1,115.0 739.0 384.0 40.0 20.7 365.1 136.3 45.2 8,529.0 8.6 42.6
2005-06** 31,970.0 1,449.0 554.0 512.0 40.1 20.3 633.5 203.3 51.4 9,712.0 11.4 43.3
2006-07*** 32,996.0 1,498.0 566.0 554.0 40.6 20.8 652.5 209.2 52.7 10,197.0 11.8 44.3
2007-08 34,064.0 1,549.0 578.0 601.0 41.0 21.4 672.2 215.3 54.1 10,711.0 12.2 45.3
2008-09 35,160.0 1,601.0 590.0 652.0 41.5 22.0 692.4 221.6 55.4 11,258.0 12.6 46.3
2009-10 36,299.0 1,655.0 603.0 707.0 42.0 22.6 713.4 228.1 56.8 11,839.0 13.0 47.4
2010-11 37,475.0 1,711.0 616.0 767.0 42.5 23.2 735.1 234.8 58.3 12,857.0 13.5 48.5
2011-12 38,617.0 1,769.0 629.0 834.0 43.0 23.8 757.5 241.7 59.8 13,114.0 13.9 49.6
2012-13 39,855.0 1,829.0 643.0 907.0 43.6 24.4 780.5 248.8 61.3 13,813.0 14.4 50.7
2013-14 41,134.0 1,887.0 657.0 987.0 44.1 25.1 802.9 255.8 62.8 14,556.0 14.9 51.9
2014-15 42,454.0 1,951.0 671.0 1,074.0 44.6 25.8 827.2 263.3 64.4 15,346.0 15.4 53.1
2015-16 P 43,818.0 2,017.0 686.0 1,170.0 45.1 26.5 852.3 271.0 66.1 16,188.0 15.9 54.3
P : Provisional * : Human Consumption Source: M/o National Food Security & Research
Notes : Federal Bureau of Statistics
** : Figures are computed using actual population of Livestock Census 2005-06
*** : Figures are computed using estimated Livestock population of 2006-07 using inter census growth rate of 1996 and 2006
Note : The figures for livestock product for the year 2015-16 were calculated by applying production parameters to the
projected population of 2015-16
47
TABLE 2.21
48
TABLE 2.22
49
TABLE 2.23
50