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CheatSheet BBE

The document contains formulas and identities for special functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometric functions, derivatives, and primitive functions that are important for mathematics for business engineers. It includes formulas like the sum and difference identities, exponential and logarithmic rules, trigonometric angle addition formulas, derivatives of common functions, and integrals of functions involving exponents, logarithms, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

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Hồng Phúc Bùi
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46 views2 pages

CheatSheet BBE

The document contains formulas and identities for special functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometric functions, derivatives, and primitive functions that are important for mathematics for business engineers. It includes formulas like the sum and difference identities, exponential and logarithmic rules, trigonometric angle addition formulas, derivatives of common functions, and integrals of functions involving exponents, logarithms, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

Uploaded by

Hồng Phúc Bùi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C HEAT SHEET M ATHEMATICS FOR B USINESS E NGINEERS

KU L EUVEN C AMPUS B RUSSELS

• Special identities:

◦ ∀a, b ∈ R : (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2


◦ ∀a, b ∈ R : a2 − b2 = (a − b)(a + b)
n
n!
◦ ∀a, b ∈ R, ∀n ∈ N0 : (a + b)n = ∑ k!(n − k)! ak bn−k
k=0
◦ ∀a, b ∈ R, ∀n ∈ N0 : an − bn = (a − b)(an−1 + an−2 b + an−3 b2 + · · · + abn−2 + bn−1 )
1 − rn+1
◦ ∀r ∈ R \ {1}, ∀n ∈ N0 : 1 + r + r2 + r3 + · · · + rn−1 + rn =
1−r
• Exponential and logarithmic functions:
1
◦ (exp x)r = exp(rx)

◦ exp(x + y) = exp x exp y ◦ ln x = − ln x
1
◦ exp(−x) = ◦ ln(xy) = ln x + ln y ◦ ln(xr ) = r ln x
exp x

• Trigonometric formulas:
x
1 − tan2

◦ sin2 x + cos2 x = 1 2
◦ cos x = x
◦ sin x
tan x = cos x
1 + tan2 2
◦ cot x = cos x
sin x ◦ cos x cos y = 21 (cos(x − y) + cos(x + y))
◦ sin(−x) = − sin x
◦ sin x sin y = 12 (cos(x − y) − cos(x + y))
◦ cos(−x) = cos x
◦ sin( π2 − x) = cos x ◦ sin x cos y = 21 (sin(x − y) + sin(x + y))
◦ cos x + cos y = 2 cos x+y x−y 

◦ cos( π2 − x) = sin x 2 cos 2
◦ sin(x + y) = sin x cos y + cos x sin y ◦ cos x − cos y = −2 sin x−y

sin x+y 
2 2
◦ cos(x + y) = cos x cos y − sin x sin y x+y  x−y 
◦ sin x + sin y = 2 sin 2 cos 2
2 tan 2x

◦ sin x =
◦ sin x − sin y = 2 sin x−y x+y 

1 + tan2 2x

2 cos 2

• Derivatives:

f (x) f 0 (x) f (x) f 0 (x) f (x) f 0 (x) f (x) f 0 (x)


1
xr rxr−1 sin x cos x arcsin x √ ex ex
1 − x2
−1
c 0 cos x − sin x arccos x √ ax ax ln a
1 − x2
1 1 1
x 1 tan x arctan x ln x x
cos2 x 1 + x2
√ 1 −1 −1 1
x √ cot x arccot x loga x
2 x
sin2 x 1 + x2 x ln a
• Primitive functions:
1
Z
xα+1
Z
◦ x dx = α
6 1
+C with α = ◦ dx = tan x +C
α +1 cos2 x
1
Z
1
Z
◦ dx = ln |x| +C ◦ dx = − cot x +C
x sin2 x
1 1 x
Z Z
◦ ex dx = ex +C ◦ dx = arctan +C
a2 + x 2 a a
1 1 a+x
Z
ax
Z
◦ ax dx = +C with a > 0 ◦ 2 2
dx = ln +C
ln a a −x 2a a−x
1 x
Z Z
◦ sin x dx = − cos x +C ◦ √ dx = arcsin +C
a2 − x2 a
1
Z Z p
◦ cos x dx = sin x +C ◦ √ dx = ln x + x2 ± a2 +C
x2 ± a2

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