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CH 1 Chem English

This document contains 20 previous year questions from the Rajasthan Board chemistry exams from 2013-2023 organized by chapter. The questions cover topics related to colligative properties including molarity, molality, osmotic pressure, and Van't Hoff factor.

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Himanshu Sangwan
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87 views4 pages

CH 1 Chem English

This document contains 20 previous year questions from the Rajasthan Board chemistry exams from 2013-2023 organized by chapter. The questions cover topics related to colligative properties including molarity, molality, osmotic pressure, and Van't Hoff factor.

Uploaded by

Himanshu Sangwan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BOARD ZONE

PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS


CHAPTERWISE
(ENGLISH MEDIUM)

CLASS 12
CHEMISTRY
ALL LAST 10 YEAR QUESTION OF
RAJASTHAN BOARD

सभी प्रश्न CHAPTERWISE


Based on Rationalised NCERT 2023-24
ERRORLESS PDF
FOR RBSE EXAMINATION 2023-24

Maniesh Kr Sah
7541948871
@boardzone
SOLUTIONS
CHAPTER-1
1. 5g of NaOH are dissolved in 500 ml water. Find the molarity of the solution.[1M]
(RBSE 2013)

2. 0·2 L of aqueous solution of a protein contains 1·26 g of the protein. The osmotic
pressure of such a solution at 300 K is found to be 2.57 × 10-3 bar. Calculate the
molar mass of the protein. [R=0.083 L bar mol-1 K-1] [2M]
(RBSE 2013)

3. (a)(i) What happens to vapour pressure of water if a tablespoon of sugar is added to


it ?
(ii) Which colligative property is preferred for the molar mass determination of
macromolecules ?

(b) Will the elevation in boiling point be same if 0·1 mole of sodium chloride or 0·1
mole of sugar is dissolved in 1 L of water ?

(c) Can we separate the compounds of azeotropic mixture by fractional distillation ?


Explain.[3M]
(RBSE 2014)

4. Osmotic pressure of a solution is 0·0821 atm at a temperature of 400 K. Calculate


the concentration of solution in mol/litre. [R=0.0821 L bar mol-1 K-1][2M]
(RBSE 2015)

5. Write the formula to calculate the molality.[1M]


(RBSE 2015)

6. Write the formula to calculate the mole fraction.[1M]


(RBSE 2016)

7. What will be the value of Van't Hoff factor for ethanoic acid in benzene?[1M]
(RBSE 2016)

WhatsApp : 7541948871 YOUTUBE : BOARD ZONE


8. What happens when a raw mango placed in concentrated salt solution?[1M]
(RBSE 2016)

9. (a) Due to low concentration of oxygen in blood, climber become weak and unable to
think clear-
(i) Write specific name of above condition.
(ii) Explain the reason of such condition.

(b) 30 gm of ethanoic acid present in 100gm of water, determine molality of


ethanoic acid in water.[1+1=2M]
(RBSE 2016)

10. Write definition of osmotic pressure.[1M]


(RBSE 2018,RBSE 2023,RBSE 2020)

11. (a) Generally solution of gases in liquids is decreases as increasing temperature,


Give reasons.
(b) How many gram of NaCl is required to make 200mL aqueous solution of 5%
(w/v) NaCl.[1+1=2M]
(RBSE 2018)

12. Write definition of azeotropic mixture.[1M]


(RBSE 2019)

13. Write definition of Osmosis.


(RBSE 2018,RBSE 2023,RBSE 2020)

14. Calculate the osmotic pressure of 0.01 M solution of urea at 27 °C temperature.


[R=0.0821 L bar mol-1 K-1][2M]
(RBSE 2020)

15. Explain the reason for exhibiting negative deviation from Raoult’s law by the
solution of chloroform and acetone.[1.2M]
(RBSE 2022)

16. Calculate the molarity of 250mL solution formed by dissolving 5g of NaOH in water.
[1.5M] (RBSE 2022)

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17. 1.25g protein is present in 300mL aqueous solution of a protein. The osmotic
pressure of such a solution at 300k is found to be 2.50 × 10-3 bar. Calculate the molar
mass of protein. [R=0.0821 L bar mol-1 K-1] [1.5M]
(RBSE 2022)

18. The compound having highest value of Van’t Hoff factor (i) for complete
dissociation of solute in aqueous solution is-[1M]
(a) Kcl (b) NaCl

(c) K2SO4 (d) MgSO4


(RBSE 2023)

19. A 35% (V/V) solution of ethylene glycol is used in vehicle for cooling the engine.
Determine the volume of water in millilitre.[1.5M]
(RBSE 2023)

20. Write definition of osmosis. Write name of method used in desalination of sea water.
[1.5M] (RBSE 2023)

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