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Dte Microptroject

The document describes the components of a light detector circuit including a power supply, wires, NAND gate IC, resistors, LED, LDR, and PCB board. The circuit uses these components along with a power supply and ground wires to turn on an LED when light shines on the LDR.

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Shlok Chaknalwar
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13 views11 pages

Dte Microptroject

The document describes the components of a light detector circuit including a power supply, wires, NAND gate IC, resistors, LED, LDR, and PCB board. The circuit uses these components along with a power supply and ground wires to turn on an LED when light shines on the LDR.

Uploaded by

Shlok Chaknalwar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPONANTS

1. power supply:- A power supply is an electrical device that supplies electric power to an
electrical load. The primary function of a power supply is to convert electric current from a
source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the load.

2 wires:- A wire is a single usually cylindrical, flexible strand or rod of metal. Wires are used to
bear mechanical loads or electricity and telecommunications signals.

3. NANDGate74001C:-The IC 7400 is a 14-pin chip and it includes four 2-input NAND gates. Every
gate utilizes 2-input pins & 1-output pin, by the remaining 2-pins being power & ground. This chip
was made with different packages like surface mount and through-hole which includes ceramic (or)
plastic dual-in-line and flat pack
4. 330 Resistor:-The resister is 1/4 Watt, +/- 5% tolerance PTH resistors. Commonly used in
breadboards and perf boards, these 3300hm resistors make excellent LED current limiters and are
great for general use.

5. 6.8k Resistor:-This resistor is 6.8K Ohm 0.25W High Quality Carbon Film Resistor (CFR) with ±5%
Tolerance and Tin Plated Copper Leads. 6.8K Ohm Resistor Color Code: Blue, Gray, Red, Golden.
Resistance: 6.8K Ohm, Power Rating: 0.25 Watt, Approximate Maximum Current: 6.06mA.

6. LED (Light-emitting diode):-A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source that emits
light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine, with electron holes,
releasing energy in the form of photon. When a bright light shines on the circult, such we will make it
so that a LED turns on.
7 LDR (Light Dependent Resistor):- An LDR is a component that has a (variable) resistance that
changes with the light intensity that falls upon it. This allows them to be usatt in light sensing circuits.
A typical LDR. LDR Circuit Symbol

8. 0 PCB board :-Zero PCB is basically a general-purpose printed circuit board (PCB), also known as
perfboard or DOT PCB. It is a thin rigid copper sheet with holes pre- drilled at standard intervals
across a grid with 2.54mm (0.1-inch) spacing between holes.
PROCEDURE:-

1) Place a wire into the voltage terminal and ground terminal.

2) Connect the power supply with the digital multimeter to set the power supply to 9 volts.

3) Connect the breadboard with ground and the 9 volts.

4) Place the 7400 IC onto the breadboard.

5) Connect pin 14 to the voltage and pin 7 to the ground of the 7400 IC.

6) The cathode part of the LDR is connect with pin 1 of the 7400 IC and the anode part is connect to
ground.

7) The 6.8k resistor it connected to the voltage source and with pin 2 of the

7400 IC.

8) The 330 resistor is connected with pin 3 and the anode pin of the LED.

9) The cathode pin of the LED is connected to the ground

Total cost of project

. NAND gate IC = 50/- RS. (1)

. LDR=50/-RS (1)

. RESISTOR 330 ohm = 5/- RS. (1)

. RESISTER 6.8kohm=5/-RS (1)

. LED=10/- RS. (1)

. Battery 9v20/-RS. (1)

. OPCB=10/-RS (1)
BLOCK DIAGRAM :-

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF NAND GATE.


Cost: NAND is cost-effective per byte and has a high storage capacity for its physical size.

Endurance: NAND cells eventually wear out as their transistors degrade. A NAND chip lasts until it
reaches its write-cycle limit, after which it will no longer be able to store new data. A NAND chip can
withstand anywhere from 1.000 to 100,000 crasures, depending on the brand, model, and design.
NAND chips are physically sturdy and more durable than magnetic forms of storage.

Replaceability: When NAND flash memory wears out, you can replace the chip with a compatible
component.

NAND shortage: A combination of high demand and a trend toward manufacturing denser 3D NAND
technology (also known as vertical NAND) resulted in a NAND shortage that began in 2016. Two-
dimensional, or planar, NAND is still the more cost-effective type as of 2018.

NAND memory is especially useful in devices that need to be able to store and frequently erase and
replace large files, such as tablets, USB drives, and digital cameras.
FINAL LOOK OF PROJECT:-

. When light off the out put is

When light on the output is


Light Detectors are used to simply detect light. Within this circuit, whenever you turn the room light
off and apply light onto the circuit, the LDR will detect light which will allow the LED to become lite.
Refrences and sources used

1. book of digital technique.


2. Google.

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