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Lecture 7 (5-12-2022)

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Fatma Mahrous
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31 views38 pages

Lecture 7 (5-12-2022)

Uploaded by

Fatma Mahrous
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Software Design

Patterns
Email: [email protected]

Design Patterns Prof. Walaa Khaled 1


Design Patterns Space

Design Patterns Prof. Walaa Khaled 2


Structural Patterns

–Proxy
–Decorator
–Adapter
–Façade
–Flyweight
–Composite
–Bridge
Design Patterns Prof. Walaa Khaled 3
Structural Patterns

–Proxy
–Decorator
–Adapter
–Façade
–Flyweight
–Composite
–Bridge
Design Patterns Prof. Walaa Khaled 4
Flyweight Pattern

Use sharing to support large numbers of fine-grained


objects efficiently

Design Patterns Prof. Walaa Khaled 5


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Flyweight Design Pattern Example

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Flyweight Pattern

Lets you fit more objects into the available RAM by sharing
common parts of the state between multiple objects, instead
of storing all of the data in each object individually

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Design Patterns Prof. Walaa Khaled 0
Flyweight Design Pattern Example

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Stop storing the state that rarely changes inside the
objects. But instead, move it into a separate object

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It stores the intrinsic state of the object
This state is invariant context-independent shareable and never altered at
runtime
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Design Patterns Prof. Walaa Khaled
Flyweight Pattern

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Design Patterns Prof. Walaa Khaled 6
Flyweight Pattern UML

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Structural Patterns

–Proxy
–Decorator
–Adapter
–Façade
–Flyweight
–Composite
–Bridge
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Design Patterns Prof. Walaa Khaled 8
Composite Pattern

allows you to compose objects into tree structures to


represent part-whole hierarchies. Composite lets clients treat
individual objects and compositions of objects uniformly

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Design Patterns Prof. Walaa Khaled 9
Using a composite structure, we can apply the same operations over both
composites and individual objects. In other words, in most cases, we can
ignore the differences between the compositions of objects and individual
objects.
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Composite Pattern Example (Design Menu)

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Bridge Pattern

“Decouple an abstraction from its implementation so


that the two can vary independently”

In other words, Decoupling the interface from


implementation and hiding the implementation detail of
abstraction from the client is the main objective of the
bridge design pattern.

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Design Patterns Prof. Walaa Khaled 9
Example scheduling in OS (without
Bridge Pattern)

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Schedule

Round Robin FCFS

RR_Windows RR_Linux FCFS_Windows FCFS_Linux

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ScheduleAbst Has a ImplemenAbst

RR FCFS Windows Linux

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Bridge Pattern UML

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Bridge Pattern Example

Before Bridge Pattern

After Bridge Pattern

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Bridge Pattern Example

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