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Concept-map-chemistry

Biology SL (Maharishi Vidya Mandir)

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GURUKUL FOR
JEE & NEET

CONCEPT
MAP
CHEMISTRY
CLASS 11

GURUKUL FOR JEE & NEET (GGN.) | WWW.PHYSICSGURUKUL.COM | CONTACT: 7065827902, 8595090558

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Contents
1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
2. Structure of Atom
3. Classification of Elements & Periodicity in properties
4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
5. States of Matter
6. Thermodynamics
7. Equilibrium
8. Redox Reactions
9. Hydrogen
10. The s-Block Elements
11. The p-Block Elements
12. Organic Chemistry-Some Basic Principle & Techniques
13. Hydrocarbons
14. Environmental Chemistry
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CONCEPT MAP

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Grouped elements Arranged the elements in Properties of elements are Properties of elements are
into a triad increasing order of atomic periodic function of their periodic function of their
weight atomic weight atomic number

Dobereiner’s Law Newland’s Law of Mendeleev’s Moselley’s

of Triads Octaves Law Law

Periods Alkali metal

Laws of periodic table
Six horizontal rows –
periods Alkaline earths
Mendeleev’s Classification of elements Long form of Group1-18
metals
periodic table and periodicity in properties periodic table columns
Eight vertical columns– Halogens
groups

Periodicity in Properties Blocks s, p, d, f Noble gas

s & p-block d&f

Ionisation Electron Atomic & Periodic trend in
Electronegativity
energy affinity ionic radii chemical properties
Representative Transition metals
elements d-block
Periods ­ Periods ­ Periods ­ Periods ¯
Lanthanides
group ¯ group ¯ group ¯ group ¯ f-block, I row

Actinides
Oxides Valency Metallic Non-metallic f-block II row
character character

Extreme Increases from 1 to 4 Decreases along Increases along

Middle right Extreme left and then decreases a periods a period
upto 0 (noble gas)

Acidic Basic Amphoteric

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Position in Periodic table : Outer shell Hydrides : Binary compounds formed by combination of Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)
electronic configuration resembles both metals and non-metals with H 2. Preparation : By the action of H2SO4, H2CO3 or
alkali metals and halogens, still unique and (a) Ionic Hydrides: Stoichiometric compounds of H2 H3PO4 on BaO2.8H2O
hence H is placed separately with s-block elements Manufacture: Electrolysis of 50% H2SO4
(b) Covalent Hydrides: Dihydrogen forms molecular Properties: Syrupy pale blue liquid, viscous,
compounds with most of the p-block elements. diamagnetic and miscible with water, alcohol
(c) Metallic Hydrides: Non-stoichiometric compounds and ether. H2O2 acts as both oxidising as well as
of H 2 with Be, Mg and d-and f-block elements. reducing agent.
Metals of group 7, 8 and 9 do not form hydride. Storage : Kept in wax lined bottles.
Dihydrogen Uses : For bleaching, as antiseptic, as oxidant for
Occurence : Most abundant element in the rocket, used to control environmental pollution
universe (70% of the total mass of the etc.
universe)
Isotopes : Protium ( 11H), deuterium ( 21H)
and tritium ( 31H)
Preparation : Reaction of Zn with dil. Heavy Water (D2O)
acid or aqueous alkali. Preparation : On a large scale, it is produced by
Electrolysis of acidified water, by product HYDROGEN repeated electrolysis of ordinary water having alkali.
in manufacture of NaOH and Cl2. Physical properties of D2O are different from H2O
Reaction of steam on hydrocarbons or whereas chemical properties of D2O are similar to
coke at high temperatures in presence of Water : Major part of all living organism. H2O.
catalyst. Properties : Colourless, tasteless liquid with intermolecular Uses : As a moderator in nuclear reactor and as a
Properties : It is a colourless, odourless, H – bonding. This leads to high freezing point, high boiling tracer compound.
combustible gas, insoluble water. It point, high heat of vaporization, high heat of fusion etc.
undergoes reaction with X2, O2, N2, It has amphoteric nature, undergoes hydrolysis reaction and
metals, organic compounds etc. form hydrates.
Uses Hard water. It contains bicarbonates, chlorides and sulphate
It is used in, of calcium and magnesium.
(a) Synthesis of NH3
Temporary water hardness is due to bicarbonates of Ca and Hydrogen Economy
(b) Manufacture of vanaspati fat Mg. It is one of the alternative to meet the energy needs
(c) Manufacture of organic compounds Permanent water hardness is due to chloride and sulphates of as dihydrogen releases large quantities of heat in
(d) Cutting and welding properties combustion without causing any major pollution.
Ca and Mg.

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SECTOR-38, GURGAON

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