Entrepreneur
Entrepreneur
Entrepreneur
an Entrepreneur:
How to Get Started
Contents The world is filled with aspiring entrepreneurs who believe they have what it takes to
launch and scale a company. While anyone can start a business, not everyone will
3 Characteristics of succeed.
Successful Entrepreneurs In the online course Entrepreneurship Essentials, Harvard Business School Professor
William Sahlman notes that 70 percent of businesses survive for at least two years,
roughly 50 percent last five years, and just 25 percent make it 15 years.
8 Deciding to Pursue
Entrepreneurship With these figures in mind, there are questions you need to consider if you’re thinking
about becoming an entrepreneur: Do you have what it takes to excel? How can you
prepare for the challenges you’ll inevitably face?
15 Skills You Need to Be an
In this guide, you’ll learn about what characterizes a successful entrepreneur, how
Innovative Entrepreneur to decide if entrepreneurship is right for you, what skills you need to thrive, and why
you should consider taking an entrepreneurship or innovation course to broaden your
23 How to Find the Right business knowledge.
Entrepreneurship or
Innovation Course for You
Characteristics
of Successful
Entrepreneurs
There’s no single personality profile that describes every successful
entrepreneur, but certain qualities are important when starting and leading a
venture. Here are 11 characteristics shared by successful entrepreneurs.
1. Curiosity
Successful entrepreneurs have a
sense of curiosity that leads them to
continuously seek new opportunities.
Rather than settling for what they think
they know, curious entrepreneurs ask
challenging questions and explore
different avenues.
In Entrepreneurship Essentials,
entrepreneurship is described as a
“process of discovery.” Without a drive
to consistently ask questions and
challenge the status quo, valuable ENTREPRENEURIAL LESSON
discoveries can be overlooked.
Savor Surprises
In Entrepreneurship Essentials, Scott Cook, co-founder and chairman
2. Structured of software company Intuit, highlights the power of structured
7. Risk Tolerance
Many things can go wrong when
launching a venture, but many things
ENTREPRENEURIAL LESSON
can also go right. The key, noted in
Entrepreneurship Essentials, is for Challenge Yourself to Be Challenged
entrepreneurs to actively manage the Jennifer Fonstad, founding partner of venture capital firm Aspect
relationship between risk and reward Ventures, encourages you to seek out diverse viewpoints when
and position their companies to “benefit assembling your team.
from the upside.”
“Those who embrace being challenged and different perspectives
Effective entrepreneurs are comfortable tend to be more successful and make better decisions over time,”
with encountering some level of risk to Fonstad says in Entrepreneurship Essentials. “We encourage teams
reap the rewards of their efforts, but to think about how to bring in those different voices—whether it be
they also take steps to minimize their through your employees and co-founders, your finance partners, or
chance of failure. other board members.”
Now that you know what characterizes a successful entrepreneur, the question becomes: Are you ready to pursue
entrepreneurship?
The next section can help determine your answer.
Your idea may never take off if you try to An effective way to identify underserved customer needs is by using
start your business at an inopportune HBS Professor Clayton Christensen’s jobs to be done framework, which
time. Are you currently in a position to centers on the idea that customers don’t purchase products based solely
pursue entrepreneurship? Consider on their attributes, but rather, “hire” products to do “jobs” they need to get
your relationships, financial well-being, done.
and physical health. For instance, if you
recently welcomed a baby into your One example of a job to be done that Christensen presents in the online
family, you may not have enough time course Disruptive Strategy features a fast-food chain selling milkshakes. It
and energy to dedicate to your business. was found that most of the chain’s milkshakes were sold before 8:30 a.m.,
and customers typically didn’t purchase any other items. Rather than
On the flip side, perhaps you’ve recently looking at the customers’ attributes to explain their buying behaviors, the
been laid off from your role in corporate chain focused on the job its milkshakes were being hired to do.
finance. This turn of events could spark
an ambition that can be poured into After interviewing several milkshake customers, the job became clear: They
starting your new venture, backed by your needed something to keep them full and occupied during their morning
professional experience. commutes and were hiring milkshakes to fulfill that purpose.
Also, consider if the timing is right in the When evaluating market needs, try not to dwell on what products people
broader economy and the specific market want. Instead, focus on jobs that need to be done.
you want to enter. You should ensure your
offering meets a current need.
Your idea doesn’t need to be a new invention—it simply In Entrepreneurship Essentials, Sahlman uses
needs to fill an unmet need. If you have an idea for an mattress retailer Casper to illustrate this idea. In
original product, that’s great, but an improvement to 2014, Casper’s founders assessed the market size
an existing product’s cost, production, functionality, or for their product by comparing its differentiating
accessibility can go a long way. factors against the larger market. For Casper,
these differentiating factors included its online
You should also determine whether your business idea business model, 100-day return window, and the
is a viable opportunity. In Entrepreneurship Essentials, viscoelastic foam material used in its mattresses.
opportunity is defined as “a proposed venture to sell a
product or service for which customers are willing to pay Based on statistics for the mattress market at the
more than the required investments and operating costs.” time, Casper’s founders narrowed down which
segments they should target and determined they
To find out if your idea is an opportunity, first come up with could own a few percentage points of the total
a hypothesis. Next, test your hypothesis by conducting mattress market share.
market research. Sahlman recommends reaching out to
strangers from your target market segment, rather than Do this exercise for your target market to
friends, family, and colleagues, who may sing false praises. determine where your product fits and how much
The feedback you receive can inform if your hypothesis of it your business could own.
was correct or whether you need to test other ideas.
If now isn’t the ideal time to launch your own venture, there are still benefits you can reap from cultivating an
entrepreneurial mindset.
At any organization, conscious effort is required to fight off stagnation. As markets shift and customer needs
change, an entrepreneurial mindset can help you assess customers’ jobs to be done and develop ways to fulfill
them—either by creating new products or adapting your current offerings.
Understanding entrepreneurship and innovation theories can also enable you to craft informed strategies for your
organization.
For instance, the theory of disruptive innovation, another concept coined by Christensen and discussed in
Disruptive Strategy, is the process by which a smaller company—usually with fewer resources—moves upmarket
and challenges larger, established businesses.
By mastering theories like this one, you can help your organization strategize how to disrupt incumbent companies
or prepare for emerging competitors.
Asking yourself the questions in this section can shed light on whether you want to start a business. If you’ve
decided that you’re ready to become an entrepreneur, there are certain skills you need to start your journey on the
right path. Those are covered next.
Identify and reach out to people who can guide you in your
entrepreneurial journey and inform your decision-making.
Ask them about their business, how long they’ve been in
their industry, and lessons they’ve learned from successes
and failures. Perhaps they’ve started several companies and
can offer valuable advice about raising funds, developing
products, and building a client base. They may even be able
to connect you to professionals in their networks whose work
aligns with yours.
In addition to leveraging your network, expand it. You can do
so by signing up for networking events or using LinkedIn to
find professionals with whom you have shared connections,
similar interests, and job titles.
While there are many ways to acquire and hone these skills, one of the most effective means of doing so is by
taking an entrepreneurship or innovation course. In the next section, you’ll learn about factors to keep in mind
when exploring your options.
Another factor to consider when selecting a course is whether the curriculum contains
case studies. By reading about and hearing from other entrepreneurs, you can apply
the advice of those who’ve been in your position and learned along the way.
With these questions in mind, you can find a course that meets you where you are in your career, fits your lifestyle,
provides meaningful wisdom from instructors and case studies, and helps you expand your network.
No matter what type of course you decide to take, broadening your knowledge is an investment in yourself and
your business’s future.
By broadening your business knowledge through real-world, case-based learning, you can ensure you’re prepared for any
entrepreneurial challenges that come your way.