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Analchem Reviewer

The document contains multiple choice questions about various topics related to chemistry including electrolysis, electrochemistry, titration methods, spectroscopy, and potentiometry. There are 10 questions for each topic testing understanding of key concepts and terminology.

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Maricar Dumocloy
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views13 pages

Analchem Reviewer

The document contains multiple choice questions about various topics related to chemistry including electrolysis, electrochemistry, titration methods, spectroscopy, and potentiometry. There are 10 questions for each topic testing understanding of key concepts and terminology.

Uploaded by

Maricar Dumocloy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Multiple choice.

1. It is a chemical process that involves the decomposition of a compound using an electric current. It is
commonly used in various industrial and scientific applications, including electroplating, water splitting,
and metal extraction.

A. Electrolysis

B. Electrodes

C. Electroplating

D. Coulometry

2. Also known as Electroplating

A. Electrolytic cell

B. Electrodes

C. Electrochemical deposition

D. Coulometry

3. These are conductive materials that serve as the site of the chemical reactions during electrolysis.

A. Electrolysis

B. Electrodes

C. Electroplating

D. Coulometry

4. Reduction:_______

Oxidation:__________

A. Cathode; Anode

B. Anode; Cathode

C. Cathode; cathode

D. Anode; anode

5. The rate at which the anode is dissolved is equal to the rate at which cathode is plated.
A. Partly false

B. Partly true

C. True

D. False

6. It is one of the instrumentation used in coulometry which provides direct current (DC) to the
electrolytic cell.

A. Electrolytic cell

B. Power supply

C. Timer

D. Current measuring device

7. It is the principle of electrolysis which includes the external power source, such as a battery or
power supply.

A. Electric current

B. Timer

C. Current measuring device

D. Power supply

8. What do you call the method in which the capability of the analyte to conduct an electrical current is
monitored.

A. Conductimetry

B. Potentiometry

C. Voltammetry

D. Amperometry

9. A method wherein electroanalytical technique involves the application of a constant reducing or


oxidizing potential.

A. Conductimetry

B. Potentiometry
C. Voltammetry

D. Amperometry

10. In this method, a set of two or three electrodes is dipped into the analyte solution, and a regularly
varying potential is applied to the indicator electrode relative to the reference electrode.

A. Conductimetry

B. Potentiometry

C. Voltammetry

D. Amperometry
Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following is a highly pure and stable substance that is used to prepare a known
concentration of a solution in titration analysis?

a. Primary standard solution

b. Secondary standard solution

c. Gravimetric titration

d. Volumetric titration

2. Which term refers to a substance that is used as a reference to determine the concentration of
another substance in titration analysis, but may have a lower level of purity compared to primary
standard solutions?

a. Primary standard solution

b. Secondary standard solution

c. Gravimetric titration

d. Volumetric titration

3. Which titration method involves the measurement of the mass of a precipitate formed during a
reaction to determine the analyte's concentration?

a. Primary standard solution

b. Secondary standard solution

c. Gravimetric titration

d. Volumetric titration

4. Which titration method involves the precise measurement of the volume of a solution with a known
concentration to determine the concentration of the analyte?

a. Primary standard solution

b. Secondary standard solution

c. Gravimetric titration

d. Volumetric titration
5. Which titration method involves the use of an electrochemical cell to determine the concentration of
the analyte by measuring the quantity of electricity required for the reaction?

a. Primary standard solution

b. Gravimetric titration

c. Volumetric titration

d. Coulometric titration

6. It is involve measuring the volume of a solution of known concentration that is needed to react
completely with the analyte.

a. Gravimetric titrations

b. Coulometric titration

c. Volumetric titration

7. Very few compounds meet or even approach these criteria, and only a limited number of primary-
standard substances are available commercially.

a. Primary standard solution

b. Secondary standard solution

c. Titration method

8. For the standard solutions used in most titrations, either molar concentration, c, or normal
concentration, cN, is usually used.

a. Volumetric Calculation

b. Volumetric Analysis

c. Titration Analysis

9.Standard solutions play a central role in all titrations. Therefore, we must consider the desirable
properties for such solutions, how they are prepared, and how their concentrations are expressed. The
ideal standard solution for a titrimetric method.

a. Secondary standard solution

b. Primary standard solution

c. Standard solution
10. the mass of the reagent is measured instead of its volume.

a. Volumetric titrimetry

b. Weight titrimetry

c. Coulometric titrimetry
1. It is an instrument used to measures the amount of photons (the intensity of light) absorbed after it
passes through sample solution.

A. Absorbance Spectroscopy

B. Infared Spectrophotometer

C. Spectrophotometer

D. None of the above

2. What law states that the absorbance of substance is directly proportional to concentration and path
length?

A. Faraday's Law

B. Beer Lambert Law

C. Nerst Law

D. Van der Waals Law

3. It is a type of spectrophotometer that uses light over the ultraviolet range and visible range of
electromagnetic radiation spectrum.

A. UV visible spectrophotometer

B. IR spectrophotometer

C. Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer

D. Flourescence spectrophotometer

4. It is a technique of spectrophotometry in which it measures the amount of light transmitted through a


sample.

A. Absorbance spectroscopy

B. Transmittance spectroscopy

C. Reflectance spectroscopy

D. Flourescence spectroscopy

5. It is a technique of spectrophotometry where in they measure the emission of flourescence light from
a sample.
A. Absorbance Spectroscopy

B. Transmittance spectroscopy

C. Reflectance spectroscopy

D. Flourescence spectroscopy

6. It is one of a factors which affect spectrophotometric measurement in which your higher


concentration leads to higher absorbance

A. Sample purity

B. Calibration of instruments

C. Sample concentration

D. Path length

7. IR spectrophotometer uses light of how many nanometer infrared range.

A. 80-1800 nm

B. 60-1400 nm

C. 50-1500 nm

D. 70-1500 nm

8. It is a method used to determine how much a chemical substance absorb light by measuring the
intensity of light as a beam of light passes through sample solution.

A. Spectrophotometry

B. Gravimetric Method

C. Analytical Method

D. Potentiometry

9. It is a type of spectrophotometer that measures the absorbance of specific elements in a sample.

A. UV visible spectrophotometer

B. IR spectrophotometer

C. Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer


D. Fluorescence spectrophotometer

10. One of the factors affecting spectrophotometric measurement in which your different substance
have different absorption peaks.

A. Path length

B. Wavelength selection

C. Purity

D. Calibration
Potentiometry Multiple Choice.

1. When the pair of electrodes is placed in the sample solution it shows the potential

difference by the addition of the titrant or by the change in the concentration of the ions.

a. Standard Hydrogen Electrode

b. Electrodes

c. Potentiometry

d. Metal indicator electrodes

2. Reference electrode: the part of the cell that is held constant.

______________: the part of the cell that contains the solution we are interested in

measuring.

a. Indicating electrode

b. Indicating reference

c. Reference indicator

d. Junction electrode

3. Which of the following given by Nernst equation?

a. E= E 0 - (0.592/n) log c

b. E= E 1 - (0.592/n) log c

c. E= E 1 +(0.592/n) log c

d. E= E 0 +(0.592/n) log c

4. Standard hydrogen electrode is an example of which of the following?

a. Primary standard electrodes

b. Secondary standard electrodes

c. Tertiary standard electrodes

d. Quaternary standard electrodes

5. This refers to develop electric potential in response to redox reaction on the metal surface.

a. Non-metal indicator electrodes

b. Ion-selective electrodes

c. Metal indicator electrodes

d. Ion- indicator electrodes


6. Refer to the statements below.

I. The broad tube under Standard Calomel Electrode (SCE) consists of pure Hg at the bottom,

covered with a saturated paste of Hg 2 Cl 2 and Hg.

II. The tube is then covered with saturated NaCl.

a. Statement I is correct.

b. Statement II is correct.

c. Both statements are correct.

d. Both statements are wrong.

7. The electromotive force of the complete cell is given by which of the following equation?

a. E cell = E reference + E indicator - E junction

b. E cell = E reference + E indicator + E junction

c. E cell = E reference – (E indicator - E junction)

d. E cell = (E reference x E indicator ) - E junction

8. The following are the examples of indicator electrode except:

a. Hydrogen electrode.

b. silver-silver chloride electrode.

c. Glass electrode.

d. Antimony –antimony oxide electrode.

9. Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE) is the most commonly used reference electrode since

its potential is exactly equal to one (1) at all temperatures. The statement is…

a. True

b. False

c. Sometimes True

d. Sometimes False

10. Copper electrode dipped in the copper sulphate solution is a very good example of?

a. First kind electrodes

b. Second kind electrodes

c. Third kind electrodes


d. Fourth kind electrodes

Key answers:

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. A

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. B

9. B

10. A

1. These are mainly used for the determination of the analyte by maintaining the fixed potential.

c. Reference electrode

2. It is used to measure the potential of the analyte solution comparing with that of reference electrode.

a. Indicator electrode

3. AgCl(s) + e- ⇌ Ag(s) + Cl- (aq)

e. Silver-Silver Chloride Electrode

4. 2Hg(l)+2Cl(aq)−⇋Hg2Cl2(s)+2e−

b. Silver-Silver Chloride Electrode

5. Hg2Cl2(s)+2e−⇋2Hg(l)+2Cl(aq)−

d. Oxidation

Matching Type.

1. Anode D. Positive electrode, attracting negatively charged ions.

2. Cathode A. Negative electrode, attracting positively charged ions.


3. Faraday's constant B. 96 485 C/mol

4. Ohm's law E.(E = IR) it is apparent that the electric current (I) is inversely proportional to the resistance
(R), where E represents potential difference.

5. Faraday's first Law of Electrolysis C. The amount of substance transformed at an electrode is directly
proportional to the amount of electric charge passed through the electrolytic cell.

Matching Type

1. Titrant - A substance that is added in a known quantity to react with the analyte.

2. Indicator - A compound that changes color depending on the pH of the solution and is used to
determine the endpoint of a titration.

3. Standard solution - A substance or solution of known concentration used to determine the


concentration of an unknown substance.

4. Endpoint - The point at which the indicator changes color, indicating that the titration is complete

5. Titration - A technique used to determine the concentration of an analyte by reacting it with a


standard solution of known concentration.

Matching type:

1. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer - It is a instrument that measures the amountof photons (the
intensity of light) absorbed after it passes through sample solution.

2. Path length - Longer path length results in higher absorbance.

3. Transmittance Spectroscopy - Measures the amount of light transmitted through a sample.

4. Instrument Calibration - Regular calibration ensures accuracy and reliability.

5. Spectrophotometer - Measures the absorbance of specific elements in a sample.

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