Results
Descriptives
Descriptives
Math Pre-Test Math Post-Test Science Pre-Test Science Post-Test
N 25 25 25 25
Missing 0 0 0 0
Mean 18.4 34.3 19.9 32.0
Median 18 35 19 32
Mode 18.0 36.0 18.0 29.0 ᵃ
Sum 460 857 497 801
Standard deviation 4.62 3.14 5.60 3.08
Variance 21.3 9.88 31.4 9.46
IQR 6.00 3.00 9.00 5.00
Range 20 11 20 12
Minimum 10 28 10 26
Maximum 30 39 30 38
Skewness 0.499 -0.412 0.267 -0.0222
Std. error skewness 0.464 0.464 0.464 0.464
Kurtosis 0.552 -0.557 -0.763 -0.765
Std. error kurtosis 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902
ᵃ More than one mode exists, only the first is reported
Extreme Values
Extreme values of Math Pre-Test
Row number Value
Highest 1 9 30
2 8 26
3 1 25
4 24 23
5 23 22
Lowest 1 13 10
2 16 11
3 3 13
4 15 14
5 4 15
Extreme values of Math Post-Test
Row number Value
Highest 1 3 39
2 21 39
3 4 38
4 15 38
5 20 38
Lowest 1 6 28
2 5 29
3 7 29
4 8 30
5 9 31
Extreme values of Science Pre-Test
Row number Value
Highest 1 19 30
2 16 29
3 17 28
4 18 28
5 21 26
Lowest 1 3 10
2 6 11
3 5 14
4 25 14
5 4 15
Extreme values of Science Post-Test
Row number Value
Highest 1 11 38
2 9 36
3 10 36
4 14 36
5 8 35
Lowest 1 17 26
2 2 28
3 16 28
4 1 29
5 3 29
Plots
Math Pre-Test
Math Post-Test
Science Pre-Test
Science Post-Test
References
[1] The jamovi project (2023). jamovi. (Version 2.4) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.
[2] R Core Team (2022). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.1) [Computer software]. Retrieved from
https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from CRAN snapshot 2023-04-07).