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18 Jan 2024 Lecture PF - 2D Array and Double Pointers - 2

The document discusses passing 2D arrays to functions in C++ including dynamically allocated 2D arrays. It covers initializing 2D arrays, reading from and writing to files, using double pointers, and deleting dynamically allocated 2D arrays.

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14 views6 pages

18 Jan 2024 Lecture PF - 2D Array and Double Pointers - 2

The document discusses passing 2D arrays to functions in C++ including dynamically allocated 2D arrays. It covers initializing 2D arrays, reading from and writing to files, using double pointers, and deleting dynamically allocated 2D arrays.

Uploaded by

faizanmehmood579
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Topics:

1-Passing 2D array to function


2-Reading 2D array from file through function
3-Basic of double pointer
4-Passing 2D array (dynamically created ) to double pointer

---- 1-Passing 2D array to function -----------

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;

void show2DArrayElements(int[][3], int r, int c);


int main() {

//2D array initialization methods


// example
// Quiz 1 Quiz 2 Quiz 3
// student 1 8 6 6
// student 2 5 8 5
// student 3 4 2 9
// student 4 9 10 10

int a[4][3] = { 0 };
show2DArrayElements(a, 4, 3);
int b[4][3] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 };
show2DArrayElements(b, 4, 3);
int d[4][3] = { { 10, 20, 30 }, { 40, 50, 60 }, { 70,
80, 90 }, { 100, 110, 120 } };
show2DArrayElements(d, 4, 3);
system("pause");
return 0;
}

void show2DArrayElements(int arr[4][3], int r, int c)


{
cout << "Showding 2D Array elements" << endl;
for (int r = 0; r < 4;r++)
{

for (int c = 0;c < 3;c++)


{
cout << arr[r][c] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

2-Reading 2D array from file through function

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;

void show2DArrayElements(int[][3], int r, int c);


void read2DArray(int g[4][3],int,int,char*);
int main() {

//2D array initialization methods


// example
// Quiz 1 Quiz 2 Quiz 3
// student 1 8 6 6
// student 2 5 8 5
// student 3 4 2 9
// student 4 9 10 10

// Program reading 2d array from file and display its


//contents on console

int g[4][3]; //this array will receive the elements of


array from file input.txt
char fname[20] = "input.txt";
read2DArray(g, 4, 3, fname); //
show2DArrayElements(g, 4, 3);

system("pause");
return 0;
}

void read2DArray(int g[4][3], int r, int c, char* filename)


{
ifstream fin;
fin.open(filename);
if (!fin.is_open())
{
cout << "sorry file input.txt is not opening" <<
endl;
}
else
{
for (int r = 0; r < 4;r++)
{
for (int c = 0; c < 3;c++)
{
fin >> g[r][c];
}
//cout << endl;
}
}

}
void show2DArrayElements(int arr[4][3], int r, int c)
{
cout << "Showding 2D Array elements" << endl;

for (int r = 0; r < 4;r++)


{
for (int c = 0;c < 3;c++)
{
cout << arr[r][c] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

3-Basic of double pointer

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << "----------------Practice of double


pointer-----" << endl;
int y = 90;
int* aptr = &y;
int* bptr = aptr;
cout << "address of aptr= " << aptr << endl;
cout << "adress of btpr=" << bptr << endl;
cout << "value inside btr is: " << *bptr << endl;
int **mydptr = NULL;
//mydptr = bptr; //assigning single pointer directly
to double pointer is an error
//but you can assign address of single pointer to double
pointer
mydptr = &bptr;
cout << "value inside mydptr is: " << *mydptr << endl;
//it will show the address of bptr
cout << "value inside mydptr is: " << **mydptr << endl;
//it will show value inside btpr
system("pause");
return 0;
}

4-Passing 2D array (dynamically created ) to double pointer


#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
void show2DArrayElements(int**, int r, int c);
void delete2DArray(int**,int r); //we only required to
delete each row than double pointer
int main() {

int r;
cout << "How many rows you want to create in 2D dynamic
array: ";
cin >> r;
int** dArray = new int* [r]; //5

cout << "How many columns you want o create in each row
of array: ";
int c;
cin >> c;
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
dArray[i] = new int[c]; // creating rows of size c
}

// fill the 2d array with values


for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
cin >> dArray[i][j];
}
}
show2DArrayElements(dArray, r, c);
delete2DArray(dArray,r);

//

//delete[] dArray;
system("pause");
return 0;
}

void show2DArrayElements(int** arr, int r, int c)


{
cout << "Showding 2D Array elements" << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)


{

for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)


{
cout << arr[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

void delete2DArray(int** arr, int r)


{

for (int i=0;i<r;i++)


{

delete[] arr[i];
}
delete arr;
}

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